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Ethel Barrymore

 
Ethel Barrymore

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Ethel Barrymore



 
 
Ethel Barrymore (August 15, 1879 – June 18, 1959) was an Academy Award
Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
-winning American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 actress and a member of the famous
Celebrity

A celebrity is a widely-recognized or notable person who commands a high degree of public and media attention. The word stems from the Latin verb "celebrare" but one may not become a celebrity unless public and mass media interest is piqued....
 Barrymore family
Barrymore family

The Barrymore family is an United States acting family.The Barrymore family is also the inspiration of a Broadway and West End play called The Royal Family ....
.

l Barrymore was born Ethel Mae Blythe in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia is the largest city in Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population city in the United States. It is the fifth-largest metropolitan area and fourth-largest urban area by population in the United States, the nation's fourth-largest consumer media market as ranked by the Nielsen Media Research, and the 49th-most...
, the second child of the actors Maurice Barrymore
Maurice Barrymore

Herbert Arthur Chamberlayne Blythe is the patriarch of the Barrymore family and great-grandfather of actress Drew Barrymore.Early life...
 (whose real name was Herbert Blythe) and Georgiana Drew
Georgiana Drew

Georgiana Emma Drew aka Georgie Drew Barrymore was an United States stage actress.Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, her family ? parents John Drew and Louisa Lane Drew, brothers John Drew Jr....
. She spent her childhood in Philadelphia, and attended Roman Catholic schools there.

She was the sister of actors John Barrymore
John Barrymore

John Sidney Blyth Barrymore , was an American actor, frequently called the greatest of his generation. He first gained fame as a stage actor, lauded for his portrayals of Hamlet and Richard III ....
 and Lionel Barrymore
Lionel Barrymore

Lionel Barrymore was an United States Academy Award-winning actor of stage, radio and film....
, the aunt of actor John Drew Barrymore
John Drew Barrymore

John Drew Barrymore, born John Blyth Barrymore, Jr. , was a member of the Barrymore family of actors, which included his father, John Barrymore, and his father's siblings, Lionel Barrymore and Ethel Barrymore....
, and the great-aunt of actress Drew Barrymore
Drew Barrymore

Drew Blyth Barrymore is an American actor and film producer. She is the youngest member of the Barrymore family of American actors. She began acting when she was eleven months old....
.






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Ethel Barrymore (August 15, 1879 – June 18, 1959) was an Academy Award
Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
-winning American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 actress and a member of the famous
Celebrity

A celebrity is a widely-recognized or notable person who commands a high degree of public and media attention. The word stems from the Latin verb "celebrare" but one may not become a celebrity unless public and mass media interest is piqued....
 Barrymore family
Barrymore family

The Barrymore family is an United States acting family.The Barrymore family is also the inspiration of a Broadway and West End play called The Royal Family ....
.

Early life

Ethel Barrymore was born Ethel Mae Blythe in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia is the largest city in Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population city in the United States. It is the fifth-largest metropolitan area and fourth-largest urban area by population in the United States, the nation's fourth-largest consumer media market as ranked by the Nielsen Media Research, and the 49th-most...
, the second child of the actors Maurice Barrymore
Maurice Barrymore

Herbert Arthur Chamberlayne Blythe is the patriarch of the Barrymore family and great-grandfather of actress Drew Barrymore.Early life...
 (whose real name was Herbert Blythe) and Georgiana Drew
Georgiana Drew

Georgiana Emma Drew aka Georgie Drew Barrymore was an United States stage actress.Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, her family ? parents John Drew and Louisa Lane Drew, brothers John Drew Jr....
. She spent her childhood in Philadelphia, and attended Roman Catholic schools there.

She was the sister of actors John Barrymore
John Barrymore

John Sidney Blyth Barrymore , was an American actor, frequently called the greatest of his generation. He first gained fame as a stage actor, lauded for his portrayals of Hamlet and Richard III ....
 and Lionel Barrymore
Lionel Barrymore

Lionel Barrymore was an United States Academy Award-winning actor of stage, radio and film....
, the aunt of actor John Drew Barrymore
John Drew Barrymore

John Drew Barrymore, born John Blyth Barrymore, Jr. , was a member of the Barrymore family of actors, which included his father, John Barrymore, and his father's siblings, Lionel Barrymore and Ethel Barrymore....
, and the great-aunt of actress Drew Barrymore
Drew Barrymore

Drew Blyth Barrymore is an American actor and film producer. She is the youngest member of the Barrymore family of American actors. She began acting when she was eleven months old....
. She was also the niece of Broadway matinée idol John Drew Jr and early Vitagraph movie star Sidney Drew
Mr. & Mrs. Sidney Drew

Mr. & Mrs. Sidney Drew were an American comedy team on stage and screen....
.

Career

Ethel Barrymore was a highly regarded stage actress in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 and a major Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 performer. Many today consider her to be the greatest actress of her generation.

Her first appearance in Broadway was in 1895, in a play called The Imprudent Young Couple which starred her uncle John Drew Jr and Maude Adams
Maude Adams

Maude Adams was an American Stage actress, who achieved her greatest success as Peter Pan.Adams' personality appealed to a large audience and helped her become the most successful and highest-paid performer of her day, with a yearly income of more than one million dollars during her peak.She was often referred to simply as "Maudie" by her f...
. She appeared with Drew and Adams again in 1896 in Rosemary. She portrayed Nora in A Doll's House
A Doll's House

A Doll's House is an 1879 Play by Norway playwright Henrik Ibsen. Written one year after The Pillars of Society, the play was the first of Ibsen's to create a sensation and is now perhaps his most famous play, and required reading in many secondary schools and universities....
 by Ibsen
Henrik Ibsen

Henrik Johan Ibsen was a major Nineteenth-century theatre Norway playwright of realism drama and poet. He is often referred to as the "father of modern drama" and is one of the founders of modernism in the theatre....
 (1905), and Juliet
Juliet Capulet

Juliet Capulet is one of the title characters in William Shakespeare's tragedy Romeo and Juliet. The story has a long history that precedes Shakespeare himself....
 in Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet is a Shakespearean tragedy written early in the career of playwright William Shakespeare about two young "Star-crossed" whose untimely deaths ultimately unite their feuding families....
 by Shakespeare
William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was an English people poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's preeminent dramatist....
 (1922).
Ethelbarrymorecarrots
Ethelbarrymore1901
She was also a strong supporter of the Actors' Equity Association
Actors' Equity Association

Actors' Equity Association , founded in 1913, is the labor union that represents more than 48,000 Actors and Stage Managers in the United States. Equity seeks to advance, promote and foster the art of live theatre as an essential component of our society....
 and had a high-profile role in the 1919 strike. In 1926, she scored one of her greatest successes as the sophisticated spouse of a philandering husband in W. Somerset Maugham
W. Somerset Maugham

William Somerset Maugham , Order of the Companions of Honour was an English language playwright, novelist and short story writer. He was one of the most popular authors of his era, and reputedly the highest paid of his profession during the 1930s....
's comedy, The Constant Wife
The Constant Wife

The Constant Wife, a comedy of manners, was written by W. Somerset Maugham in 1926 and later published for general sales in April 1927....
. In July 1934 she starred in the play Laura Garnett, by Leslie
Leslie Stokes

Leslie Stokes was an English playwright and BBC radio producer and director.As a young man Leslie Stokes was an actor and later became a playwright and BBC radio producer and director....
 and Sewell Stokes
Sewell Stokes

Francis Martin Sewell Stokes was an English novelist, biographer, playwright, screenwriter, broadcaster and prison visitor. He collaborated on a number of occasions with his brother, Leslie Stokes, an actor and later in life a BBC radio producer, with whom he shared a flat for many years overlooking the British Museum....
, at Dobbs Ferry, New York State.

Barrymore was a baseball and boxing fan. Her admiration for boxing ended when she witnessed as a spectator the brutality of the July 4, 1919 Dempsey/Willard
Jess Willard

Jess Willard was a List of Heavyweight Champions Heavyweight Boxing Champion.A working cowboy, he did not begin boxing until he was almost 30 years old....
 fight in which Dempsey
Jack Dempsey

Jack "Manassa Mauler" Dempsey was an United States boxing who held the List of heavyweight boxing champions from 1919 to 1926. Dempsey's aggressive style and punching power made him one of the most popular boxers in history....
 broke Willard's jaw and knocked out several of his teeth. Ethel vowed never to attend another boxing match though she would later watch boxing on television.

She made her first motion picture in 1914
1914 in film

The year 1914 in film involved some significant events....
 and in the 1940
1940 in film

The year 1940 in film involved some significant events....
s, she moved to Hollywood, California and started working in motion pictures
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
. The only two films that featured all three siblings, Ethel, John and Lionel Barrymore, were National Red Cross Pageant (1917) and Rasputin and the Empress
Rasputin and the Empress

Rasputin and the Empress is a 1932 in film film starring the Barrymore siblings, John Barrymore , Ethel Barrymore , and Lionel Barrymore .This is the only film starring all three siblings.The film's inaccurate portrayal of Prince Felix and Irina Yusupov as Prince Chegodieff and Princess Natasha caused a big lawsuit against MGM....
 (1932).

She won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the 1944
1944 in film

The year 1944 in film involved some significant events....
 film None but the Lonely Heart opposite Cary Grant
Cary Grant

Archibald Alec Leach , better known by his stage name, Cary Grant, was a British-born American actor. With his distinctive yet not quite placeable accent, he was noted as perhaps the foremost exemplar of the debonair leading man, handsome, virile, charismatic and charming....
, but made plain that she was not overly impressed by it. On March 22 2007, her Oscar was offered for sale on eBay
EBay

eBay Inc. is an United States Internet company that manages eBay.com, an online auction and shopping website in which people and businesses buy and sell goods and services worldwide....
.

She made such other classic films as The Spiral Staircase
The Spiral Staircase

The Spiral Staircase is a 1945 United States psychological thriller film, based on Ethel Lina White's novel Some Must Watch, in which the heroine was crippled rather than mute....
 (1946) directed by Robert Siodmak
Robert Siodmak

Robert Siodmak was a German born United States film director. He is best remembered for the series of Hollywood Film noirs he made in the 1940s....
, The Paradine Case
The Paradine Case

The Paradine Case is a Legal drama film, set in England, directed by Alfred Hitchcock and produced by David O. Selznick. The screenplay was written by Selznick and an uncredited Ben Hecht, from an adaptation by Alma Reville and James Bridie of the novel by Robert S....
 (1947) directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred Hitchcock

Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, Order of the British Empire was a British filmmaker and film producer who pioneered many techniques in the suspense and psychological thriller genres....
, Portrait of Jennie
Portrait of Jennie

Portrait of Jennie is a 1948 in film fantasy film based on the novella by Robert Nathan....
 (1948), Pinky
Pinky (1949 film)

Pinky is a film directed by Elia Kazan. It was adapted by Philip Dunne and Dudley Nichols from the novel by Cid Ricketts Sumner. Originally John Ford was hired to direct the film, but was replaced after one week because producer Darryl F....
 (1949), and Kind Lady (1951). Her last film appearance was in Johnny Trouble (1957). She also made a number of television appearances in the 1950s.

Private life

Ethel Barrymore
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, Order of the Garter, Order of Merit, Order of the Companions of Honour, Territorial Decoration, Fellow of the Royal Society, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Queen's Privy Council for Canada was a Politics of the United Kingdom known chiefly for his leadership of the United King...
 proposed to her around 1900, but she turned him down. Ethel married Russell Griswold Colt (1882–1959) on March 14 1909. The couple had been introduced by her brother John. The couple had three children: actress/singer Ethel Barrymore Colt (1912–1977), who appeared on Broadway in Stephen Sondheim
Stephen Sondheim

Stephen Joshua Sondheim is an American composer and lyricist for theatre and film, winner of an Academy Award, multiple Tony Awards and the Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre, multiple Grammy Awards, and a Pulitzer Prize....
's Follies
Follies

Follies is a Musical theater with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book by James Goldman. Several of its songs have become standards, including "Broadway Baby," "I'm Still Here," "Too Many Mornings," "Could I Leave You?" and "Losing My Mind." The play was nominated for eleven Tonys and won seven....
; Samuel Colt (1909-1986); and John Drew Colt (1913–1975). Her marriage to Colt was a precarious one from the start with Ethel filing divorce papers as early in the marriage as 1911 much to Russell's surprise. At least one source claims that he abused Ethel and also that Colt fathered a child with another woman while married to Ethel. They divorced in 1923. A devout Roman Catholic, she never remarried, though she had platonic relationships with other men, most notably actors Henry Daniell
Henry Daniell

Henry Daniell was an England actor, best known for his villainous screen roles, but who had a long and prestigious career on stage as well as in films....
 and Louis Calhern
Louis Calhern

Louis Calhern was an United States stage and screen actor....
.

Death

Ethel Barrymore died of cardiovascular disease in 1959, at her home in Hollywood, California, after having lived for many years with a heart condition. She was two months shy of her 80th birthday. She is interred in the Calvary Cemetery, East Los Angeles
Calvary Cemetery, East Los Angeles

The Calvary Cemetery is a Roman Catholic Church cemetery operated by the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Los Angeles, located at 4201 Whittier Boulevard in Los Angeles, California....
. The Ethel Barrymore Theatre in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 is named after her.

External links

  • photo gallery NYP Library