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Concept car

 
Concept Car

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Concept car



 
 
A concept vehicle or show vehicle is a car
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
 prototype
Prototype

A prototype is an original type, form, or instance of something serving as a typical example, basis, or standard for other things of the same category....
 made to showcase a concept, new styling, technology
Technology

Technology is a broad concept that deals with an animal species' usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects an animal species' ability to control and adapt to its Natural environment....
 and more. They are often shown at motor shows
Auto show

An auto show, or motorshow, is a public exhibition of current automobile models, debuts, concept cars, or out-of-production classics. It is commonly attended by automobile manufacturers....
 to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not have a chance of being produced.

General Motors designer Harley Earl
Harley Earl

Harley J. Earl was an automotive stylist and engineer and industrial designer. He is most famous for his time at General Motors from 1927 until 1959, where he was the first Vice President of Design....
 is generally credited with inventing the concept, or show, car, and did much to popularize it through its traveling Motorama
Motorama

Motorama was an auto show staged by General Motors Corporation from 1949 to 1961. These automobile extravaganzas were designed to whet public appetite and boost automobile sales with displays of fancy prototypes, concept vehicles and other special or halo vehicle....
 shows of the 1950s.

Concept cars never go into production directly; in modern times all would have to undergo many changes before the design is finalized for the sake of practicality, safety
Car safety

Automobile safety is the avoidance of automobile accidents or the minimization of harmful effects of accidents, in particular as pertaining to human life and health....
 and cost.






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Encyclopedia


Buick Y
A concept vehicle or show vehicle is a car
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
 prototype
Prototype

A prototype is an original type, form, or instance of something serving as a typical example, basis, or standard for other things of the same category....
 made to showcase a concept, new styling, technology
Technology

Technology is a broad concept that deals with an animal species' usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects an animal species' ability to control and adapt to its Natural environment....
 and more. They are often shown at motor shows
Auto show

An auto show, or motorshow, is a public exhibition of current automobile models, debuts, concept cars, or out-of-production classics. It is commonly attended by automobile manufacturers....
 to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not have a chance of being produced.

General Motors designer Harley Earl
Harley Earl

Harley J. Earl was an automotive stylist and engineer and industrial designer. He is most famous for his time at General Motors from 1927 until 1959, where he was the first Vice President of Design....
 is generally credited with inventing the concept, or show, car, and did much to popularize it through its traveling Motorama
Motorama

Motorama was an auto show staged by General Motors Corporation from 1949 to 1961. These automobile extravaganzas were designed to whet public appetite and boost automobile sales with displays of fancy prototypes, concept vehicles and other special or halo vehicle....
 shows of the 1950s.

Concept cars never go into production directly; in modern times all would have to undergo many changes before the design is finalized for the sake of practicality, safety
Car safety

Automobile safety is the avoidance of automobile accidents or the minimization of harmful effects of accidents, in particular as pertaining to human life and health....
 and cost. A "production-intent" vehicle, as opposed to a concept vehicle, serves this purpose.

Design

1968 Amc Amx Gt Showcar Type2
Concept cars are often radical in engine
Engine

An engine is a mechanical device that produces some form of output from a given input.An engine whose purpose is to produce kinetic energy output from a fuel is called a Wiktionary:prime mover; alternatively, a motor is a device which produces kinetic energy from a preprocessed "fuel" ....
 or design. Some use non-traditional, exotic, or expensive materials, ranging from paper
Paper

Paper is thin material mainly used for writing upon, printing upon or packaging. It is produced by pressing together moist fibers, typically cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets....
 to carbon fiber to refined alloy
Alloy

An alloy is a partial or complete solid solution of one or more chemical element in a metallic matrix. Complete solid solution alloys give single solid phase microstructure, while partial solutions give two or more phases that may be homogeneous in distribution depending on thermal history....
s. Others have unique layout
Layout

selfref|For the Wikipedia policy about articles layout, see...
s, such as gullwing doors, 3 or 6 (or more) wheel
Wheel

A wheel is a circular device that is capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation whilst supporting a load , or performing labour in machines....
s, or special abilities not usually found on cars. Because of these often impractical or unprofitable leanings, many concept cars never get past scale model
Scale model

Sorry, no overview for this topic
s, or even drawings in computer design. Other more traditional concepts can be developed into fully drivable
Driving

Driving is the controlled operation of a land vehicle, such as a automobile, truck or bus. Although direct operation of a bicycle, a mounted animal or a motorcycle is commonly called riding, such operators are usually legally considered to be drivers and are required to obey the rules of the road which apply to all drivers....
 (operational) vehicles with a working drivetrain and accessories. The state of most concept cars lies somewhere in between and does not represent the final product. A very small proportion of concept cars are functional to any useful extent, some cannot move safely at anything above 10 mph.

Inoperative "mock-ups" are usually made of wax
Wax

Wax has traditionally referred to a substance that is secreted by bees and used by them in constructing their honeycombs.It is an imprecisely defined term generally understood to be a substance with properties similar to beeswax, namely...
, clay
Clay

Clay is a naturally occurring material composed primarily of fine-grained minerals, which show plasticity through a variable range of water content, and which can be hardened when dried and/or fired....
, metal
Metal

In chemistry, a metal is a chemical element whose atoms readily lose electrons to form positive ions , and form metallic bonds between other metal atoms and ionic bonds between nonmetal atoms....
, fiberglass
Fiberglass

Fiberglass, , is material made from extremely fine fibers of glass. It is used as a reinforcing agent for many polymer products; the resulting composite material, properly known as fiber-reinforced polymer or glass-reinforced plastic , is called "fiberglass" in popular usage....
, plastic
Plastic

Plastic is the general common term for a wide range of synthetic or semisynthetic organic chemistry solid materials suitable for the manufacture of industrial products....
 or a combination thereof.

If drivable, the drivetrain is often borrowed from a production vehicle
Production vehicle

A production vehicle is one that is put into mass production, as a model produced in large numbers and offered for sale to the public. It is the vehicle you can actually go out and buy ....
 from the same company, or may have defects and imperfections in design. They can also be quite refined, such as General Motors' Cadillac Sixteen
Cadillac Sixteen

The Cadillac Sixteen was a prototype of a stylish and high performance automobile first presented by Cadillac in 2003.The vehicle was equipped with a 32-valve V16 concept engine displacing 13.6 liters and was mated to a four-speed electronically controlled automatic transmission....
 concept.

After a concept car's useful life is over, the cars are usually destroyed. Some survive, however, either in a company's museum
Museum

A museum is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment, for the purposes of education, study, and entertainment", as defined by the International Coun...
 or hidden away in storage. One unused but operational concept car that languished for years in the North Hollywood, California shop of car customizer George Barris
George Barris (auto customizer)

George Barris is one of the best-known designers of custom cars in the world. With some justification, he styles himself King of the Kustomizers....
, Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company

The Ford Motor Company is an United States multinational corporation and the world's List of automobile manufacturers#World Motor Vehicle Production by Manufacturer based on worldwide vehicle sales, following Toyota, General Motors, and Volkswagen Group....
's "Lincoln Futura
Lincoln Futura

The Lincoln Futura was a concept car designed by the Lincoln division of Ford Motor Company. It was built by Ghia entirely by hand in Italy at a cost of $250,000 and displayed on the auto show circuit in 1955....
" from 1954, received a new lease on life as the Batmobile
Batmobile

The Batmobile is the personal automobile of DC Comics superhero Batman. The car has followed the evolution of the character from comic books to television and films....
 in the Batman
Batman

Batman is a Character , a comic book superhero co-created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger , appearing in publications by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939....
 series that debuted in 1966 on the ABC Television Network
American Broadcasting Company

The American Broadcasting Company is an United States television network. Created in 1943 from the former National Broadcasting Company Blue Network, ABC is owned by The Walt Disney Company and is part of Disney-ABC Television Group....
.

Notable concept cars


Model Notes
Buick Y-Job
Buick Y-Job

The 1938 Buick Y-Job is claimed to be the first concept car in history.Designed by Harley J. Earl, the car had power-operated hidden headlamps, "gunsight" hood ornament, wraparound Bumper , flush door handles, and prefigured styling cues used by Buick until the 1950s....
 
Designed in the late 1930s by the famous General Motors designer Harley Earl
Harley Earl

Harley J. Earl was an automotive stylist and engineer and industrial designer. He is most famous for his time at General Motors from 1927 until 1959, where he was the first Vice President of Design....
. Considered by most to be the first concept car
Chevrolet Corvair Monza GT
Corvair Monza GT (Concept car)

The Chevrolet Corvair Monza GT was a mid-engined experimental prototype based on the early model Chevrolet Corvair series. Essentially a concept vehicle, the Monza GT was destined never to enter production....
 
1962 mid-engined experimental prototype
Chevrolet Corvette Mako Shark Previewed the design of the 1968-1982 production Corvette
Chevrolet Corvette

The Chevrolet Corvette is a sports car that has been manufactured by General Motors since 1953. The car was originally designed by Harley Earl, and named by Myron Scott after the fast corvette....
Chevrolet Volt
Chevrolet Volt

The Chevrolet Volt is a plug-in hybrid series hybrid to be produced by General Motors, expected to be launched as a 2010 model with production currently slated to begin that same year....
 
One of the first plug-in hybrid electric vehicle concept cars.
Ford Nucleon
Ford Nucleon

The Ford Nucleon was a nuclear-powered concept car developed by Ford Motor Company in 1958. The design did not include an internal-combustion engine, rather, the vehicle was to be powered by a small nuclear reactor in the rear of the vehicle....
 
a nuclear-powered car
Ford SYNUS
Ford SYNUS

The Ford SYNus is a concept car produced by Ford Motor Company and created by Spanish designer Jose Paris and Joe Baker . The SYNus debuted at the 2005 North American International Auto Show....
 
mimics the modern obsession with safety
General Motors Firebird
General Motors Firebird

The General Motors Firebird is a series of three concept cars designed by Harley Earl, and built by General Motors for the 1953, 1956 and 1959 Motorama auto shows....
 
a series of gas turbine
Gas turbine

A gas turbine, also called a combustion turbine, is a rotary engine that extracts energy from a flow of combustion gas. It has an upstream compressor coupled to a downstream turbine, and a combustion chamber in-between....
-powered cars
Holden Efijy
Holden Efijy

The Holden Efijy is a concept car created in Australia by Holden. It is based around the legendary Holden FJ, the second ever model built by Holden....
 
Based around the Holden FJ
Holden FJ

The Holden FJ series is a range of motor vehicles which was produced in Australia by Holden from 1953 to 1957. The FJ was the second model of an "all Australian car" manufactured by Holden and was based upon the established Holden 48-215 series, commonly referred to as the ?FX?....
, named the United States concept car of the year for 2007.
MIT Car
MIT Car

The MIT Car is a concept car project conceived at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for the purpose of exploring the idea of mobility in the urban context....
 
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private university research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States....
 concept car with Frank Gehry
Phantom Corsair
Phantom Corsair

The Phantom Corsair is an automobile prototype from 1938. It is a six-passenger coupe that was designed by Rust Heinz, a member of the H. J. Heinz family, and Maurice Schwartz of the Pasadena, California based Bohman & Schwartz coachbuilding company....
 
a 1930s concept car, developed by Rust Heinz
Pontiac Bonneville Special
Pontiac Bonneville Special

The Pontiac Bonneville Special is a purpose-built concept car unveiled at the Motorama in 1954, the first 2-seater sports car Pontiac ever produced....
 
Pontiac
Pontiac

Pontiac is a brand of automobiles, produced by General Motors Corporation that has been sold in the United States, Canada and Mexico since 1926....
's first 2-seater sportscar that debuted at the 1954 Motorama
Motorama

Motorama was an auto show staged by General Motors Corporation from 1949 to 1961. These automobile extravaganzas were designed to whet public appetite and boost automobile sales with displays of fancy prototypes, concept vehicles and other special or halo vehicle....
Pontiac Club de Mer
Pontiac Club de Mer

The Pontiac Club de Mer was a purpose-built, concept car that was unveiled at the Motorama in 1956 to celebrate GM's commitment to futuristic design....
 
Pontiac
Pontiac

Pontiac is a brand of automobiles, produced by General Motors Corporation that has been sold in the United States, Canada and Mexico since 1926....
's all stainless steel sportscar that debuted at the 1956 Motorama
Motorama

Motorama was an auto show staged by General Motors Corporation from 1949 to 1961. These automobile extravaganzas were designed to whet public appetite and boost automobile sales with displays of fancy prototypes, concept vehicles and other special or halo vehicle....
Porsche 989
Porsche 989

The Porsche 989 was a 4-door performance-oriented touring sedan concept created by Porsche in 1988. The vehicle was never produced....
 
Porsche
Porsche

Porsche SE or Porsche is a Germany automotive industry of luxury vehicle automobiles, which is majority-owned by the Porsche family and Pi?ch families....
's first 4-door car, a predecessor of the Porsche Panamera
Porsche Panamera

The Porsche Panamera is a four-door, four-seat luxury sedan , set to be launched in 2009. It will be front-engined and rear wheel drive, with four-wheel drive available on top versions....
Volvo YCC
Volvo YCC

The Volvo YCC was a concept car presented in 2004 with the stated goal of meeting the particular needs of women drivers. In order to do so, Volvo Cars assembled a design team entirely made up of women, some time in the Fall of 2001....
 
the first car designed entirely by women
Lancia Megagamma
Lancia Megagamma

The Lancia Megagamma minivan is a concept car designed by Italdesign in 1978 and introduced the same year at the Turin Motor Show. It can be seen as the forerunner of modern MPVs....
 
the prototype for the modern MPV (minivan
Minivan

File:Plymouth Voyager 1992.jpgA minivan, multi-purpose vehicle , people-carrier, people-mover or multi-utility vehicle is a type of automobile similar in shape to a van that is designed for personal use....
)
Alfa Romeo BAT
Alfa Romeo BAT

The Alfa Romeo BAT is an Italian concept car. The car originated in a joint collaboration project between Alfa Romeo and the Italian design house; Bertone that began in 1953....
 cars
1950s aerodynamic studies by Bertone
Bertone

Gruppo Bertone is an Italy car styling and coachbuilder house, which also manufactures cars. Bertone styling is very distinctive, with most cars having a strong "family resemblance" even if badged by different manufacturers....


See also


  • Auto show
    Auto show

    An auto show, or motorshow, is a public exhibition of current automobile models, debuts, concept cars, or out-of-production classics. It is commonly attended by automobile manufacturers....
  • Car design
  • Future car technologies
  • Halo vehicle
    Halo vehicle

    A halo vehicle is a marketing used in the automotive industry for a motor vehicle designed and marketed to promote a brand — to create a halo effect around the vehicle and thereby create positive associations related to the brand....
  • Pre-production car
    Pre-production car

    Pre-production cars are vehicles that allow the automaker to find problems before a new model goes on sale to the public. Pre-production cars come after prototypes, or development mules which themselves are preceded by concept cars....
  • Production vehicle
    Production vehicle

    A production vehicle is one that is put into mass production, as a model produced in large numbers and offered for sale to the public. It is the vehicle you can actually go out and buy ....
  • Product lifecycle management
    Product lifecycle management

    Product lifecycle management is the process of managing the entire lifecycle of a product from its conception, through design and manufacture, to service and disposal....
  • Proof-of-concept
  • Prototype
    Prototype

    A prototype is an original type, form, or instance of something serving as a typical example, basis, or standard for other things of the same category....
  • Serial production
  • Show car
    Show car

    A show car, sometimes called a dream car, is a custom-made automobile created specifically for public display, rather than sale. They are shown at auto shows and other exhibitions....


External links


  • & Car Design Information