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Show car



 
 
A show car, sometimes called a dream car, is a custom-made automobile
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
 created specifically for public display, rather than sale. They are shown at auto show
Auto show

An auto show, or motorshow, is a public exhibition of current automobile models, debuts, concept cars, or out-of-production classics. It is commonly attended by automobile manufacturers....
s and other exhibitions.

Show cars generally fall into one or more of three categories:

creation of show cars dates back to at least the 1920s, but reached its zenith in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 in the 1950s, when most of the major U.S.






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A show car, sometimes called a dream car, is a custom-made automobile
Automobile

An automobile or motor car is a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation passengers, which also carries its own car engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally f...
 created specifically for public display, rather than sale. They are shown at auto show
Auto show

An auto show, or motorshow, is a public exhibition of current automobile models, debuts, concept cars, or out-of-production classics. It is commonly attended by automobile manufacturers....
s and other exhibitions.

Show cars generally fall into one or more of three categories:
  • Cars intended to preview an upcoming new production model or redesigned model, either to assess or to whet the public appetite. Such preview show cars may be thinly disguised or slightly retrimmed versions of the eventual production model, painted in bold or unusual colors or fitted with unusual trim to attract attention.
  • Cars intended to assess the public reaction to a type of model, or a particular styling theme or feature. A prominent example was the 1938 Buick Y-Job
    Buick Y-Job

    The 1938 Buick Y-Job is claimed to be the first concept car in history.Designed by Harley J. Earl, the car had power-operated hidden headlamps, "gunsight" hood ornament, wraparound Bumper , flush door handles, and prefigured styling cues used by Buick until the 1950s....
    , a custom-built Buick
    Buick

    Buick is a marque of automobile sold in the United States, Canada, China, Taiwan, Qatar, Kuwait, and Israel by General Motors Corporation. Since the demise of Oldsmobile in 2004, it is GM's only North America-based entry-level luxury brand....
     created by General Motors styling chief Harley Earl
    Harley Earl

    Harley J. Earl was an automotive stylist and engineer and industrial designer. He is most famous for his time at General Motors from 1927 until 1959, where he was the first Vice President of Design....
     for his own use; although it was never produced, it contained features such as hidden headlights that later became GM styling features. Such cars typically are not intended for production themselves, but may become the basis of a production model if demand is high enough. The Dodge Viper
    Dodge Viper

    The Dodge Viper is a V10 engine-powered sports car manufactured by the Dodge division of Chrysler LLC. Production of the two seat sports car began at New Mack Assembly in 1992 and moved to its current home at Conner Avenue Assembly in October 1995....
     is notable example of the latter.
  • Styling exercises built to reward successful designers, letting them blow off steam with a design more exciting than workaday, "cooking" sedans and truck
    Truck

    File:Red truck USA.JPGA truck is a type of motor vehicle commonly used for carrying goods and materials. Some light trucks are relatively small, similar in size to a passenger automobile....
    s. Such exercises also serve to draw attention to the manufacturer's more ordinary products.
  • Alternatively, it could mean privately owned cars that have been extensively cared for by their owners for the purpose of entering car shows.


History

The creation of show cars dates back to at least the 1920s, but reached its zenith in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 in the 1950s, when most of the major U.S. automakers began to exhibit wild, fanciful dream cars. The preeminent dream car maker was GM, which displayed its work at a series of traveling Motorama
Motorama

Motorama was an auto show staged by General Motors Corporation from 1949 to 1961. These automobile extravaganzas were designed to whet public appetite and boost automobile sales with displays of fancy prototypes, concept vehicles and other special or halo vehicle....
 shows, mounted at tremendous expense, but with considerable value in publicity. In the 1960s American show cars became substantially more mundane, slight variations on typical production models (with a few exceptions, like Chevrolet's Mako Shark
Mako Shark (show car)

The XP-755 Mako Shark show car was designed by Larry Shinoda under the direction of GM Design head Bill Mitchell in 1961, as a concept car for future Chevrolet Corvettes....
 prototype), and the practice of building them fell on hard times during the 1970s, when automotive whimsy was a low priority compared to safety
Safety engineering

Safety engineering is an applied science strongly related to systems engineering and the subset System Safety Engineering. Safety engineering assures that a life-critical system behaves as needed even when pieces fail....
, emissions control
Automobile emissions control

Automobile emissions control covers all the technologies that are employed to reduce the air pollution-causing emissions produced by automobiles....
, and fuel economy
Fuel economy in automobiles

Fuel economy in automobiles is the amount of fuel required to move the automobile over a given distance. While the fuel efficiency of petroleum internal combustion engine has improved markedly in recent decades, , this does not necessarily translate into better fuel economy, if larger and heavier vehicles are used, or if that effici...
. The practice was revived in the 1980s, and remains strong today both in the U.S. and abroad.

See also

  • Concept car
    Concept car

    A concept vehicle or show vehicle is a Automobile prototype made to showcase a concept, new styling, technology and more. They are often shown at Auto show to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not have a chance of being produced....
  • Halo vehicle
    Halo vehicle

    A halo vehicle is a marketing used in the automotive industry for a motor vehicle designed and marketed to promote a brand — to create a halo effect around the vehicle and thereby create positive associations related to the brand....