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Blacklion



 
 
Blacklion is a border
Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border

The Republic of Ireland ? United Kingdom border is the international boundary between the north-east part of the island of Ireland which is part of the United Kingdom, and the rest of the island, which forms the state called Republic of Ireland....
 village
Village

A village is a clustered human settlement or Residential community, larger than a hamlet , but smaller than a town or city. Though generally located in rural areas, the term urban village may be applied to certain urban area neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New York City and the Saifi Village in Beirut, Lebanon....
 in west County Cavan
County Cavan

File:Loughter.JPGCounty Cavan is a county in Republic of Ireland....
, in Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
. It is situated on the N16 national primary road
National primary road

A national primary road is a road classification in the Republic of Ireland. National primary roads form the major routes between the major urban centres....
 at the County Cavan/County Fermanagh
County Fermanagh

County Fermanagh , is the westernmost of the six counties that form Northern Ireland, and is part of the Province of Ulster. Fermanagh is often referred to as Ireland's Lake District, together with neighbouring County Cavan....
 border beside the village of Belcoo
Belcoo

Belcoo is a small village in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, 12 miles from Enniskillen. It is situated on the Fermanagh/County Cavan border beside the village of Blacklion in the Republic of Ireland....
 in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
.

village is situated in the townland of Tuam, which means a tomb in Gaelic. A stone cairn, a burial-cist and two stone cashels are all within the townland, giving evidence of early habitation in the Stone-Age. The original name of the village was Largay,(Also Largy, Largain & Largan) which was a túath
Tuath

T?ath is an Old Irish word, often translated as "people, tribe or nation". It is cognate with the Old English word theod people, nation, the Welsh tud people and the German root of word deutsch....
 belonging to the Coffey McGoverns who were a sub-sept of the McGovern clan from the 8th century until the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th century.






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Encyclopedia


Blacklion is a border
Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border

The Republic of Ireland ? United Kingdom border is the international boundary between the north-east part of the island of Ireland which is part of the United Kingdom, and the rest of the island, which forms the state called Republic of Ireland....
 village
Village

A village is a clustered human settlement or Residential community, larger than a hamlet , but smaller than a town or city. Though generally located in rural areas, the term urban village may be applied to certain urban area neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New York City and the Saifi Village in Beirut, Lebanon....
 in west County Cavan
County Cavan

File:Loughter.JPGCounty Cavan is a county in Republic of Ireland....
, in Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
. It is situated on the N16 national primary road
National primary road

A national primary road is a road classification in the Republic of Ireland. National primary roads form the major routes between the major urban centres....
 at the County Cavan/County Fermanagh
County Fermanagh

County Fermanagh , is the westernmost of the six counties that form Northern Ireland, and is part of the Province of Ulster. Fermanagh is often referred to as Ireland's Lake District, together with neighbouring County Cavan....
 border beside the village of Belcoo
Belcoo

Belcoo is a small village in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, 12 miles from Enniskillen. It is situated on the Fermanagh/County Cavan border beside the village of Blacklion in the Republic of Ireland....
 in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
.

History

The village is situated in the townland of Tuam, which means a tomb in Gaelic. A stone cairn, a burial-cist and two stone cashels are all within the townland, giving evidence of early habitation in the Stone-Age. The original name of the village was Largay,(Also Largy, Largain & Largan) which was a túath
Tuath

T?ath is an Old Irish word, often translated as "people, tribe or nation". It is cognate with the Old English word theod people, nation, the Welsh tud people and the German root of word deutsch....
 belonging to the Coffey McGoverns who were a sub-sept of the McGovern clan from the 8th century until the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th century. King James I then granted it to Nicholas Pynner in the following grant- "Patent 13 James I. XL-8. 14th December. Grant from the king to Nich Pynner, Gent. Cavan Co. In Largy, or Largin Ter. The Precinct of Toom, containing 4 polls, called Gortnesillagh, Mullaghgarrowe, Rossan and Ture or Toore. Total rent £1-12-0 English. To hold for ever, as of the Castle of Dublin, in common socage". The name was changed to Blacklion in honour of a famous coaching-inn in the village. William Seward in his 1795 'Topographia Hibernica' states "Black-Lion-Inn situated in County Cavan, is otherwise called Largay".

The village is generally referred to as 'The Black' by locals.

In the 1950s the village name plate read Learga. This was the name by which local -older generation - people would have called the place - ie colloquially called Leargy. Learga is the plural of an Irish
Irish language

Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people....
 word Learg meaning rising ground, slopes, mountainside. This topographical feature would connect with the name of the village which sits below steeply rising ground and hills. Learga does not appear on the village signs which now show the legend - An Blaic

Geography

Blacklion in County Cavan is situated in between the lakes of Upper Lough MacNean and Lower Lough MacNean
Lower Lough MacNean

Lower Lough MacNean is a large, freshwater lake in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The river is fed by a small river which flows from Upper Lough MacNean into the lake at a bridging point near the village of Belcoo....
. The river which connects the two lakes forms the border between County Cavan and County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland. A bridge over this river connects Blacklion to the village of Belcoo in County Fermanagh. Blacklion is on the N16 road
N16 road

The N16 road is a national primary road in Republic of Ireland. It begins in County Sligo in the northwest of Ireland, and ends at Blacklion, County Cavan, at the border with Northern Ireland, where it becomes the A4 road ....
 that goes from Sligo
Sligo

Sligo , is the county town of County Sligo in Republic of Ireland. The town is a borough and has a charter and a town mayor. It is the second largest urban area in Connacht ....
 to Enniskillen
Enniskillen

Enniskillen is the county town in County Fermanagh. It is located almost exactly in the centre of the county between the Upper and Lower sections of Lough Erne....
 and on to Belfast
Belfast

Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland and the seat of Devolution#United Kingdom Northern Ireland Executive and legislative Northern Ireland Assembly in Northern Ireland....
 (becomes the A4 road in Northern Ireland). In addition to being on the border of County Fermanangh, Blacklion is also just 3 miles from the border of County Leitrim
County Leitrim

County Leitrim is one of the Irish county of Republic of Ireland and is part of the province of Connacht. Its name derives from the Irish , meaning "grey ridge."...
. The point where the three counties of Cavan, Leitrim and Fermanagh join is in the center of Upper Lough McNean.

People

The townland of Barran three miles from the village is also the birthplace of the gaelic poet Cathal Bui Mac Ghiolla Ghunna(Yellow Charlie McElgunn) whose life and work is celebrated annually in a festival/summer school started in 1998 by Belcoo man, Aidan Mc Gourty. Cathal Bui's name is also visible on local tourist sign posts bearing the legend Cathal Bui Country with an image of a dead bird alongside. Cathal Bui - Yellow Cathal - perhaps derived from his facial colouring - sallow skin or perhaps his hair colouring or who knows maybe he was guity of some terrible act of cowardice, eg leaving a maiden in the lurch - the latter is highly unlikely despite his self-confessed proclivity for philandering - since anecdotal evidence form the time would suggest he was held in high esteem - in common with poets generally. Apparently the poet - was a famous drinking man - and was walking homewards along the lakeside on a frosty winter morning when he came upon a dead bittern
Bittern

Bitterns are a classification of wading birds in the heron family Ardeidae. Species named bitterns tend to be the shorter-necked, often more secretive members of this family....
 which he assumed had died of thirst because it was unable to get water from the frozen lake. In any case he wrote the famous poem - An Bonnán Buí - The Yellow Bittern - which laments the fate of the bird and notes wryfully that the bird had died for want of a drink while he himself was dying because of too much of the stuff. There is a monument to his memory on the shores of Lough MacNean - 1 mile from Blacklion on the Sligo road.

Cathal Bui moved away from the Blacklion area and lived out most of his adult life as a travelling poet and seller of trinkets and tin cans in the South Monaghan
County Monaghan

County Monaghan is a county in Ireland. It is one of three counties situated in the Province of Ulster which are in the Republic of Ireland. The name comes from the Irish, derived from Muine Cheain meaning the Land of the little hills....
/South Armagh
County Armagh

County Armagh is a counties of Ireland in Ulster in the north east of Ireland. It is the smallest, in area, of the six counties that form Northern Ireland and second smallest in Ulster....
/North Louth
County Louth

County Louth is a county on the east coast of Ireland, on the border with Northern Ireland. The county town is Dundalk.County Louth is affectionately called "the Wee County" being the smallest county in Ireland having a total area of only 821sq kilometres ....
 area - he is buried in a graveyard of Dunamoyne in this region.

Transport


In 1879 the Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway
Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway

The Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway ran from Enniskillen, County Fermanagh to junctions with the Midland Great Western Railway and the Great Southern and Western Railway near Collooney, County Sligo, some 49 miles standard gauge....
 line opened with Belcoo station serving both Belcoo and Blacklion. The last trains ran through the station on 20 September 1957. The railway bridge crossing the river between Blacklion and Belcoo was blown up by the British army
British Army

The British Army is the Army branch of the British Armed Forces. It came into being with the unification of the Kingdoms of Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707....
 in the late 1970s ostensibly to prevent its potential use by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) for moving arms across the Irish border.

Local attractions

There are many attractions nearby Blacklion including the lakes of Upper and Lower Lough MacNean, the Cavan Burren, the Marble Arch Caves
Marble Arch Caves

The Marble Arch Caves are a series of natural limestone caves located near the village of Florencecourt in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. They run under Cuilcagh mountain....
, the Cladagh Glen Nature Reserve, Florence Court
Florence Court

Florence Court is a large 18th century house and estate located 8 miles south-west of Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is set in the foothills of Cuilcagh Mountain....
 house and grounds, Glenfarne
Glenfarne

Glenfarne is a small village located in the north of County Leitrim, Republic of Ireland. It is the site of the original "Ballroom of Romance", which inspired a short story by William Trevor and was subsequently turned into a movie by the BBC....
 forest with its lakeside walks, the Shannon Pot
Shannon Pot

The Shannon Pot is a turlough in the Karst topography found on the slopes of Cuilcagh Mountain in County Cavan, Ireland. An aquifer-fed naturally fluctuating pool, it is the traditional source of the River Shannon....
 (the source of the River Shannon
River Shannon

The River Shannon is, at 386 km , the longest Rivers of Ireland. It divides the west of Ireland from the east and south . County Clare, being west of the Shannon but part of the province of Munster, is the major exception....
, Ireland's longest river), Cuilcagh Mountain Park. The Cavan Way, a 25 km (16 mile) marked walking trail runs from the village of Dowra
Dowra

Dowra is a small village in northwest County Cavan, Ireland. It is the first village on, and marks the most uppermost navigable point of, the River Shannon....
, County Cavan to Blacklion. It links up with the Ulster Way
Ulster Way

The Ulster Way is a series of walking routes which encircle the Ireland province of Ulster. It was founded in the 1970s by Wilfred Capper. The majority of it lies within Northern Ireland, the remainder being in the Republic of Ireland....
 at Blacklion and the Leitrim Way in Dowra. Blacklion also has a nine hole golf course
Golf course

A golf course consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a teeing ground, Golf course#Fairway and rough, rough and other hazards, and a green with a pin and cup, all designed for the game of golf....
 and fine dining at the award winning MacNean Bistro run by the chef Neven Maguire of RTE
RTE

RTE may mean any of:...
 television fame. Upper Lough Macnean is known as an excellent coarse fishing
Coarse fishing

Coarse fishing is a term used in the United Kingdom and Ireland for Sport fishing for coarse fish, which are those types of freshwater fish other than game fish ....
 lake and contains bream
Bream

Bream is a general term for a number of species of freshwater and ocean fish belonging to a variety of genus including: Abramis ; Acanthopagrus; Argyrops; Blicca; Brama; Etelis; Lepomis; Gymnocranius; Lethrinus; Nemipterus; Rhabdosargus and Scolopsis....
, roach
Roach (fish)

The Common Roach is a freshwater and brackish water fish native to most of Europe and western Asia. It is locally simply known as "the roach", but actually the fishes called "roach" can be any species of the genera Rutilus and Hesperoleucus depending on locality....
, hybrids, pike, perch
Perch

Perca is the genus of fish referred to as perch or, sometimes, yellow perch, a group of freshwater fish belonging to the family Percidae....
, eel
Eel

True eels are an order of fish, which consists of four suborders, 19 Family s, 110 genera and approximately 600 species. Most eels are predators....
 and brown trout
Brown trout

The brown trout and the sea trout are fish of the same species.They are distinguished chiefly by the fact that the brown trout is largely a fresh water fish, while the sea trout shows anadromous reproduction, migrating to the oceans for much of its life and returning to freshwater only to Spawn ....
. The Lough MacNean Sculpture Trail circles the lakes.

Notable people


  • Séamus Dolan
    Séamus Dolan

    S?amus Dolan is a former Fianna F?il politician from County Cavan in Republic of Ireland. He was a Teachta Dala from 1961 to 1965, and a Seanad ?ireann from 1965 to 1969 and from 1973 to 1982....
     (born 1914), former Fianna Fáil politician, Cathaoirleach
    Cathaoirleach

    Cathaoirleach is the title of the speaker of Seanad ?ireann, the sixty-member upper house of the Oireachtas, the legislature of Republic of Ireland....
     (speaker) of Seanad Éireann
    Seanad Éireann

    Seanad ?ireann is the upper house of the Oireachtas of Republic of Ireland and its members are Seanad?ir? . The House is also commonly known unofficially as the Senate, and its members as senators....
     from 1977 to 1981.


See also

  • List of towns and villages in Ireland
  • Market Houses in Ireland
    Market Houses in the Republic of Ireland

    Market Houses are a notable feature of many Irish towns with varying styles of architecture, size and ornamentation making for a most interesting feature of the streetscape....