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Pope

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Pope



 
 


Timeline

32   Saint Peter traditionally becomes first pope. (See 30 for more likely date)

33   Saint Peter became Pope (according to Roman Catholic tradition) (see 32)

67   Linus succeeds Saint Peter as pope.

154   Anicetus becomes pope. (approximate date)

307   Marcellus I becomes Pope.

336   Mark elected pope.

337   Julius is elected pope.

343   Council of Sofia establishes the primacy of Rome. The Pope becomes the leader of Christianity, and takes up residence in the Lateran.

384   St Siricius becomes Pope.

399   St. Anastius I becomes Pope succeeding Pope Siricius.

417   Zosimus succeeds Innocent I as Pope.

418   Boniface succeeds Zosimus as Pope. =

422   Celestine succeeds Boniface as Pope. =

432   Sixtus is elected to succeed Celestine as Pope.

440   Leo succeeds Sixtus as Pope.

461   Hilarius succeeds Leo as Pope.

468   Simplicius succeeds Hilarius as Pope

523   John succeeds Hormisdas as Pope.

526   Felix IV succeeds John as pope.

533   John II becomes Pope, succeeding Pope Boniface II, who had died in 532.

536   St. Silverius becomes Pope (probable date).

537   Vigilius is consecrated and enthroned as Pope, replacing Silverius.

556   Pelagius is elected Pope.

561   John succeeds Pelagius as Pope.

575   Benedict succeeds John III as Pope

590   St. Gregory I becomes Pope.

604   Sabinian is elected Pope to succeede Gregory I.

607   Boniface III becomes pope, but dies the same year.

619   Boniface V becomes Pope.

642   Theodore succeeds John IV as Pope.

654   Eugene I elected pope, after Martin I deposition.

654   Martin I arrives in Constantinople, where he is eventually deposed as pope by the emperor Constans II

657   Vitalian elected Pope.

672   Adeodatus succeeds Vitalian as Pope.

676   Donus becomes Pope.

686   Conon becomes Pope, succeeding Pope John V.

687   Sergius succeeds Conon as Pope

701   John VI succeeds Sergius I as Pope.

708   Constantine is consecrated Pope.

752   Stephen II, succeeded him as pope.

752   Stephen, elected pope, died three days after and is not considered legitimate.

757   Paul I succeeds Stephen II as pope.

847   Succession of Pope Leo IV, (847 - 855)

864   Louis II marches against Rome, but getting ill decides on making peace with the Pope.

885   Stephen V elected pope

939   Pope Stephen VIII becomes pope.

963   Leo VIII is elected Pope.

965   John XIII becomes Pope

996   Pope John XV dies before being able to coronate Otto III, King of Germany as Holy Roman Emperor. Otto resides in Pavia while waiting for the election of the next Pope.

1009   Sergius IV succeeds John XVIII as Pope.

1012   Benedict VIII becomes pope. Gregory is antipope.

1014   The Nicene-Constantinopolitan Symbol of the Faith is used for the first time during the Roman Mass after Henry II, the newly crowned Holy Roman Emperor, asked the Pope to add it together with the filioque clause. Prior to this date, the Creed was not used at all during the liturgy.

1024   John XIX succeeds his brother as Pope

1048   Damasus II appointed Pope.

1049   Leo IX becomes pope.

1084   Rome is besieged by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, and is then sacked by the Normans of Robert Guiscard, who intended to restore papal authority over the city.

1119   Callixtus II becomes Pope

1143   Celestine II is elected Pope.

1152   Church of Ireland acknowledges Pope's authority.

1153   Anastasius IV becomes pope.

1154   Nicholas Breakspear, the only English pope, is elected as Pope Adrian IV, succeeding Pope Anastasius IV.

1159   In the Roman Catholic Church, Cardinals are given the right of election of the Pope. Prior to this, the pope was selected by election by the clergy and congregation of the church.

1177   Treaty of Venice - Frederick I Barbarossa acknowledges Alexander III as Pope

1181   Lucius III becomes Pope.

1207   Pope Innocent III declares for Philip of Swabia as Holy Roman Emperor, a reversal of his previous support for Otto IV.

1215   King John of England makes an oath to the Pope as a crusader to gain the support of Innocent III.

1234   Pope called for a Crusade against Bosnia

1234   Pope replaced the Bogumil Bosnian Bishop with a Catholic Dominican German ''Johann''

1261   Urban IV becomes Pope, the last man to do so without being a Cardinal first.

1266   Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, brother and uncle of Marco Polo reach Kublai Khan's capital Khanbaliq (now Beijing) in China, setting the stage for Marco's famous expedition starting five years later. Kublai Khan sends the Polos back with a message requesting the pope dispatch western scholars to teach in the Mongol Empire; however, this request is largely ignored.

1268   Pope Clement IV dies; the following papal election fails to choose a new pope for almost three years, precipitating the later creation of stringent rules governing the electoral procedures.

1270   Crucial aspects of the philosophy of Averroism (itself based on Aristotle's works) are banned by the Catholic church in a condemnation enacted by papal authority at the University of Paris.

1276   Four different men are pope over the course of the year, as Popes Gregory X, Innocent V, and Adrian V all die in quick succession.

1276   Innocent V becomes Pope.

1300   Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII.

1352   Innocent VI is elected Pope.

1362   Urban V becomes Pope.

1370   Gregory XI becomes Pope.

1406   Gregory XII succeeds Innocent VII as Pope.

1431   Eugene IV becomes Pope

1447   Nicholas V becomes Pope.

1498   Girolamo Savonarola, ruler of Florence, is executed for criticizing the Pope.

1506   January 21—Pope Julius II founded Swiss Guard to serve as bodyguards, ceremonial guards, and palace guards, which they continue to do until the present day.

1550   Julius III becomes Pope.

1555   Paul IV becomes Pope.

1566   Pius V becomes Pope

1605   Paul V becomes Pope

1680   Whigs organize pope-burning processions in London

1724   Pierro Orsini becomes Pope Benedict XIII

1800   Cardinal Barnaba Chiaramonti is elected pope as Pius VII.

1801   Napoleon signs the Concordat of 1801 with the Pope.

1878   Leo XIII becomes new pope

1900   Pope condemns Boer War

1903   Pope Pius X is elected Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.

1914   The Battle of Heligoland - British cruisers under admiral Beatty sink three German cruisers. , the new Pope]]

1939   Cardinal Pacelli elected Pope and takes the name Pius XII

1958   Pope Pius XII dies.

1958   John XXIII is elected Pope.

1966   Off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, the Alvin submarine finds a missing American hydrogen bomb. meeting the Catholic Pope]]

1978   Pope Paul VI dies at age of 80.

1979   Pope John Paul II visits his native Poland, becoming the first Pope to visit a Communist country.

1988   Roman Catholic Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre consecrates 4 bishops at Ecône for his apostolate, along with Bishop Antonio de Castro Mayer, without a papal mandate.

1995   Pope John Paul II canonized John Sarkander during his visit to Olomouc, the Czech Republic.

2001   Pope John Paul II sends the first papal e-mail from a laptop in his offi