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Water balloon

 
Water Balloon

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Water balloon



 
 
A water balloon or water bomb is a latex
LaTeX

LaTeX is a document markup language and Word processor for the TeX typesetting program. Within the typesetting system, its name is styled as ....
 rubber balloon
Balloon

A balloon is a flexible bag filled with a type of gas, such as helium, hydrogen, nitrous oxide or Earth's atmosphere. Modern balloons can be made from materials such as rubber, latex, polychloroprene, or a nylon fabric, while some early balloons were sometimes made of dried animal urinary bladders....
 filled with water
Water

Water is a common chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of life. In typical usage, water refers only to its liquid form or States of matter, but the substance also has a solid state, ice, and a gaseous state, water vapor or steam....
. A user may throw or launch a water filled balloon at a desired target.






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Water Ballon Exploding
Wasserbomben
A water balloon or water bomb is a latex
LaTeX

LaTeX is a document markup language and Word processor for the TeX typesetting program. Within the typesetting system, its name is styled as ....
 rubber balloon
Balloon

A balloon is a flexible bag filled with a type of gas, such as helium, hydrogen, nitrous oxide or Earth's atmosphere. Modern balloons can be made from materials such as rubber, latex, polychloroprene, or a nylon fabric, while some early balloons were sometimes made of dried animal urinary bladders....
 filled with water
Water

Water is a common chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of life. In typical usage, water refers only to its liquid form or States of matter, but the substance also has a solid state, ice, and a gaseous state, water vapor or steam....
. A user may throw or launch a water filled balloon at a desired target. They are commonly used by children for practical joke
Practical joke device

A practical joke device is a manufactured Theatrical property or toy intended to confuse, frighten, or amuse individuals as a prank. Often, these objects are harmless facsimiles of disgusting or terrifying objects, such as vomit or spilled nail polish....
s or water balloon battles.

Uses


Water balloons are typically used as grenades
Hand grenade

A hand grenade is an anti-personnel weapon that explodes a short time after release. The word "grenade" is derived from the French word for pomegranate, as shrapnel reminded soldiers of the seeds....
 in water balloon battles or pranks or used with a balloon launching device.

Water balloons are very popular in celebrating Holi
Holi

Holi , also called the Festival of Colours, is a popular Hinduism spring festival observed in India, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad, United Kingdom and Nepal....
 in India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
, Nepal
Nepal

Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia and is the world's youngest republic. It is bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by India....
, and several other countries.

A thin-walled, transparent, and filled water balloon can be used to start a fire
Fire

Fire is the oxidation of a combustion material releasing heat, light, and various Chemical reaction products such as carbon dioxide and water....
 in a process similar to using a glass lens.

Guinness World Records
Guinness World Records

Guinness World Records, known until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records , is a reference book published annually, containing an internationally recognized...
 also maintains a record category for largest water balloon battle.

Throwing techniques


Like other hand-thrown objects, water balloons are typically thrown or lobbed by a user at the intended target. Due to the fragile nature of some water balloons, less initial force may be required to prevent the balloon from rupturing prematurely. Some also opt to not completely tie a water balloon closed, instead merely twisting the end several times. Once thrown, the twisted end unravels and begins to expel water along the flight path. While this reduces the amount of water in the balloon at the end of the flight, more targets can be hit by water along the way.

There are many techniques used in throwing a water bomb. Some choose to fill the latex balloons up to a larger size. This can be advantageous, as even if the bomb does not score a direct hit, there is still enough force and water to soak a good area if it explodes on the ground. One must exercise caution when lobbing low pressure water bombs as they have a good chance of bouncing off the intended target and falling to the ground, ready to be used again. Ja-Ru distributes a Water Bomb Dart along with a separate water balloon filler as part of the package. A filled water balloon is attached to the toy dart and thrown as desired.

Many water balloon games such as water balloon volleyball can be found in popular literature or online sites. Pitchbust is an example of a water balloon dunking station activity.

One main accessory is known as the "water balloon launcher". It can be purchased at a toy store or homemade with surgical tubing and a piece of soft leather. Some popular models include: The Beast, CX Blaster, and Sling King. The launcher can be used to project the water balloon several hundred feet toward a target. There are also launchers that make used of compressed air to push a balloon out of a barrel such as the Balloon Bazooka.

Filling and Tying Devices


Water balloons are typically filled at an indoor faucet, an outside spigot, or at the end of a garden hose
Garden hose

A garden hose or hosepipe is a flexible tube used to carry water. There are a number of common attachments available for the end of the hose, such as sprayers and Irrigation_sprinkler ....
. Multiple types of filling nozzles are available on the consumer market and come in threaded (3/4" standard in the US) and non-threaded types. Non-threaded nozzles are called filling funnels and may be difficult to use. Some brands of nozzles are called loader instead of nozzle, but no differentiation exists between other types of nozzles. Nozzles may include a valve
Valve

A valve is a device that regulates the flow of a fluid by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically pipe Piping and plumbing fittings, but are usually discussed as a separate category....
 feature for turning the water source on or off as needed. One such valve is sold under US Patent
Patent

A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a term of patent in exchange for a disclosure of an invention....
 5439199 by Pioneer National Latex.

Some other manufacturers or distributors of consumer water balloons and nozzles are: Imperial Toy,Unique Industries, Gayla Inc., Ja-Ru, CTI Industries, Amscan Inc., and Axiom International. Some commercial (patented) water balloon filling stations are used for party rentals or at amusement parks: Water Balloon Battle and Water Wars Several portable water balloon filling devices are patented:

Homemade water balloon filling stations may incorporate water balloon nozzles or valves that are on the market or use common plumbing fixtures. These stations may have one or more nozzles or valves. Portable and fixed station designs each have distinct pros and cons depending on the location of use, number of system users, and the quantity of filled water balloons needed. Multi-nozzle stations not only enable more water balloons to be filled for adults planning upcoming youth events or for preventing boredom in children upset with how challenging it may be to fill a balloon at a hose spigot, but greatly enhance group social interactions which is very important in toys for children and adult volunteers that work with children.

Tying water balloons can be challenging. Imperial Toy has a patent-pending balloon filling valve with an integrated tying post. Water balloon tying devices (similar to balloon discs)are on the market or are under development, but are always more expensive than the balloon and are made of a harder material than the balloon as well. A patent-pending design for a liquid activated water balloon seal means is under development as well.

Other Types


Gas
Gas

In physics, a gas is a state of matter, consisting of a collection of particles without a definite shape or volume that are in more or less random motion....
 balloons (air
AIR

Air is the part of Earth's atmosphere that humans breath and as such Air .Air may also refer to:...
 or helium
Helium

Helium is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert monatomic chemical element that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table and whose atomic number is 2....
 types) may be used as water balloons, but are not typically preferred because the balloon wall thickness is different. A water balloon is designed to be filled up to the approximate size of a baseball
Baseball

Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport of nine players each. The goal of baseball is to score run by hitting a thrown Baseball with a baseball bat and touching a series of four markers called base arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot square, or diamond. Players on one team take turns hitting against...
 in a pear
Pear

The pear is an edible pome fruit produced by a tree of genus Pyrus . The pear is classified within Maloideae, a subfamily within Rosaceae. The apple , which it resembles in floral structure, is also a member of this subfamily....
 shape (so as to be thrown more easily), whereas some gas balloons, when filled with water, may reach the size of a basketball
Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a basketball through a 10 feet  high hoop under organized rules....
; this is disadvantageous because those balloons are harder to handle, usually requiring two hands. Mainly for safety reasons, water balloon walls are designed to be thick enough to be held without bursting yet thin enough to burst upon impact.

Several innovative water balloon designs from Pioneer National Latex are: hand grenades baseballs, cherry scented, and tye-dye.

In a similar process to gas balloons, water balloons may be molded into various shapes at manufacturing. One process involves a patented mandrel
Mandrel

A mandrel is either an object used to shape machined work; a tool manufacturing that grips or clamps materials to be machined; or a tool component that can be used to grip other moving tool components....
 for making elastomeric articles.

Water balloons are common in sizes from an inch and a half to four inches though larger sizes are available. Typically water balloons are sold in quantity and often include a filling nozzle in the packaging. Many of the low cost brands use small water balloons and generic nozzles which both tend to be difficult to use.

Another form of water bomb is a sheet of paper folded to form a roughly spherical container (Origami
Origami

is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding. The goal of this art is to create a representation of an object using geometric folds and crease patterns preferably without the use of gluing or cutting the paper, and using only one piece of paper....
) capable of holding water. These are then filled and used in a similar way to latex versions.

Yo-Yo Balloons


Yo-yo balloons are a common type of water balloon found at matsuri festivals in Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
. Typically small, round, and colourful, the balloons are filled with 1/10 of water and hung from a rubber band. This gives them enough weight and bounce to function as a yo-yo
Yo-yo

The yo-yo is a toy consisting of two equally sized and weighted disks of plastic, wood, or metal, connected with an axle, with a string tied around it....
, earning them their name. The balloons are often won in a game (Yo-yo Tsuri) where they are set floating in a tub of water, with an elastic band and a paper clip affixed to one end. Players "fish" for the balloons with another paper clip attached to a twisted "line" of paper, which they then try to hook through the paper clip of the desired balloon. As the paper line breaks easily, the game is often likened to goldfish scooping
Goldfish scooping

is a Japanese traditional game in which a player scoops goldfish with a special scooper. It is also called, "Scooping Goldfish", "Dipping for Goldfish" or "Snatching Goldfish"....
.

The Nintendo Wii game Ennichi no Tatsujin
Ennichi no Tatsujin

'Ennichi no Tatsujin' is a video game for Nintendo's Wii console. It was a launch title in Japan.The game is composed of several minigames, all of which revolve around Japanese festivals....
 includes a virtual Yo-yo Tsuri game.