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Paul Dresser

 

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Paul Dresser



 
 
Paul Dresser (April 22 1857 – January 31 1906) was an important American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 songwriter of the late 19th century and early 20th century.

Terre Haute, Indiana
Terre Haute, Indiana

Terre Haute is a city in Vigo County, Indiana, Indiana near the state's western border with Illinois. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 59,614 and its Terre Haute metropolitan area had a population of 170,943....
]] He was born in Terre Haute, Indiana
Terre Haute, Indiana

Terre Haute is a city in Vigo County, Indiana, Indiana near the state's western border with Illinois. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 59,614 and its Terre Haute metropolitan area had a population of 170,943....
, and baptized as Johann Paul Dreiser Jr. on May 24 1857 at St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Terre Haute. Paul Dresser is best-known for composing what would become the state song of Indiana, "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away
On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away

"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away" is the U.S. State of Indiana official List of U.S. state songs. Written and composed by Paul Dresser, the Indiana General Assembly adopted it as the official state song March 14, 1913, adding to the Indiana Code, Title 1, Article 2, Chapter 6, Section 1....
". His younger brother was novelist Theodore Dreiser
Theodore Dreiser

Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser was an American novelist and journalist. He pioneered the naturalism school and is known for portraying characters whose value lies not in their moral code, but in their persistence against all obstacles, and literary situations that more closely resemble studies of nature than tales of choice and agency ....
.

Dresser worked as an actor
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
, playwright, songwriter, producer
Theatrical producer

A theatrical producer is the person ultimately responsible for overseeing all aspects of mounting a Theatre. The independent producer will usually be the originator and finder of the script and starts the whole process....
, and music publisher.






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Paul Dresser (April 22 1857 – January 31 1906) was an important American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 songwriter of the late 19th century and early 20th century.

Biography

in Terre Haute, Indiana
Terre Haute, Indiana

Terre Haute is a city in Vigo County, Indiana, Indiana near the state's western border with Illinois. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 59,614 and its Terre Haute metropolitan area had a population of 170,943....
]] He was born in Terre Haute, Indiana
Terre Haute, Indiana

Terre Haute is a city in Vigo County, Indiana, Indiana near the state's western border with Illinois. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 59,614 and its Terre Haute metropolitan area had a population of 170,943....
, and baptized as Johann Paul Dreiser Jr. on May 24 1857 at St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Terre Haute. Paul Dresser is best-known for composing what would become the state song of Indiana, "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away
On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away

"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away" is the U.S. State of Indiana official List of U.S. state songs. Written and composed by Paul Dresser, the Indiana General Assembly adopted it as the official state song March 14, 1913, adding to the Indiana Code, Title 1, Article 2, Chapter 6, Section 1....
". His younger brother was novelist Theodore Dreiser
Theodore Dreiser

Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser was an American novelist and journalist. He pioneered the naturalism school and is known for portraying characters whose value lies not in their moral code, but in their persistence against all obstacles, and literary situations that more closely resemble studies of nature than tales of choice and agency ....
.

Dresser worked as an actor
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
, playwright, songwriter, producer
Theatrical producer

A theatrical producer is the person ultimately responsible for overseeing all aspects of mounting a Theatre. The independent producer will usually be the originator and finder of the script and starts the whole process....
, and music publisher. He composed more than 100 songs on Tin Pan Alley
Tin Pan Alley

Tin Pan Alley is the name given to the collection of New York City-centered History of music publishings and songwriters who dominated the American popular music of the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century....
, in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
. At the peak of his fame, in the 1890s, he was the most popular songwriter in America. He created his own publishing house in 1901 to produce his works.

Despite his fame, he was financially unwise. He gave much of his money away to friends and family, and when his publishing house failed, he was left destitute. He died, aged 49, in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
.

Paul Dresser was portrayed in the biopic My Gal Sal
My Gal Sal

My Gal Sal is a 20th Century Fox musical starring Rita Hayworth and Victor Mature. The film is a biopic of 1890s composer and songwriter Paul Dresser and singer, Sally Elliot....
 (1942) by actor Victor Mature
Victor Mature

Victor Mature was an United States film actor....
. Dresser was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame
Songwriters Hall of Fame

The Songwriters Hall of Fame is an arm of the National Academy of Popular Music. It was founded in 1969 by songwriter Johnny Mercer and music publishers Abe Olman and Howie Richmond....
 in 1970.

Legacies

Many landmarks in Vigo County, Indiana
Vigo County, Indiana

Vigo County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of United States 2000 census, the population was 105,848. The county seat is Terre Haute, Indiana....
, including the Dresser Memorial Bridge, Dresser Drive and the unplatted community of Dresser, situated on the west bank of the Wabash River
Wabash River

The Wabash River is a long river in the eastern United States that flows southwest from northwest Ohio near Fort Recovery, Ohio across northern Indiana to Illinois where it forms the southern Illinois-Indiana border before draining into the Ohio River, of which it is the largest northern tributary....
, were named after Paul Dresser.

His birthplace is maintained at Henry Fairbanks Park in Terre Haute by the Vigo County Historical Society. Dresser Drive, a street in the Forest Hills neighborhood of Anderson, Indiana
Anderson, Indiana

Anderson is a city in Madison County, Indiana, Indiana, United States, and is part of the Indianapolis metropolitan area. The city is the county seat of Madison County, Indiana....
, is named for him, as is the Dresser Bridge, which crosses the Wabash River
Wabash River

The Wabash River is a long river in the eastern United States that flows southwest from northwest Ohio near Fort Recovery, Ohio across northern Indiana to Illinois where it forms the southern Illinois-Indiana border before draining into the Ohio River, of which it is the largest northern tributary....
, near Attica, Indiana
Attica, Indiana

Attica is a city in Logan Township, Fountain County, Indiana, Fountain County, Indiana, Indiana, United States. The population was 3,491 at the 2000 census....
.

Theodore Dreiser wrote an account of his brother's life in his book Twelve Men, published in 1919. A recent academic study of Dresser's life, On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away: The Life and Music of Paul Dresser by Clayton W. Henderson, was published by the Indiana Historical Society
Indiana Historical Society

The Indiana Historical Society is one of the United States' oldest and largest historical society and describes itself as "Indiana's storyteller"....
 Press in 2003.

Sources

  • Sadie, S. (ed.) (1980) The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, [vol. # 5].


External links