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Multi-instrumentalist

 

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Multi-instrumentalist



 
 
A multi-instrumentalist is a musician
Musician

A musician is a person who plays or writes music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music:* An instrumentalist plays a musical instrument....
 who plays a number of different instrument
Musical instrument

A musical instrument is an object constructed or used for the purpose of making music. In principle, anything that produces sound can serve as a musical instrument....
s.

The Bachelor of Music
Bachelor of Music

Bachelor of Music is an academic degree awarded by a college, university, or College or university school of music upon completion of program of study in music....
 degree usually requires a second instrument to be learned (unless one is studying composition
Musical composition

Musical composition is:* an original piece of music* the musical form of a musical piece* the process of creating a new piece of music...
), but people who double on another instrument (e.g., guitar
Guitar

The guitar is a musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles. It typically has six Strings , but Tenor guitar, Seven-string guitar, Eight-string guitar, Ten-string guitar, Eleven-string guitar, Twelve-string guitar, Thirteen-string guitar and doubleneck guitar string guitars also exist....
 and piano
Piano

The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard instrument. Widely used in Western music for solo performance, ensemble use, chamber music, and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to musical composition and rehearsal....
) are not usually seen as multi-instrumentalists.

European Piffari, Stadtpfeifer and Waits
Wait (musician)

Waits or Waites were United Kingdom town pipers. From medieval times up to the beginning of the 19th century, every Great Britain town and city of any note had a band of Waites....
 were multi-instrumentalists, who played trumpet
Trumpet

The trumpet is a musical instrument with the highest Register in the brass instrument family. Trumpets are among the oldest musical instruments, dating back to at least 1500 BC....
, sackbut
Sackbut

Sackbut refers to a trombone from the Renaissance and Baroque Eras. 'Sackbut' is often used in recent times to differentiate a historic trombone from a modern one....
, shawm
Shawm

The shawm was a medieval and Renaissance musical instrument of the woodwind family made in Europe from the late 13th century until the 17th century....
, cornett
Cornett

The cornett, cornetto or zink is an early wind instrument, dating from the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque periods. It was used in what are now called alta capellas or wind ensembles....
, recorder
Recorder

The recorder is a woodwind instrument musical instrument of the family known as fipple flutes or internal duct flutes — whistle-like instruments which include the tin whistle and ocarina....
 and string-instruments.






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Encyclopedia


A multi-instrumentalist is a musician
Musician

A musician is a person who plays or writes music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music:* An instrumentalist plays a musical instrument....
 who plays a number of different instrument
Musical instrument

A musical instrument is an object constructed or used for the purpose of making music. In principle, anything that produces sound can serve as a musical instrument....
s.

The Bachelor of Music
Bachelor of Music

Bachelor of Music is an academic degree awarded by a college, university, or College or university school of music upon completion of program of study in music....
 degree usually requires a second instrument to be learned (unless one is studying composition
Musical composition

Musical composition is:* an original piece of music* the musical form of a musical piece* the process of creating a new piece of music...
), but people who double on another instrument (e.g., guitar
Guitar

The guitar is a musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles. It typically has six Strings , but Tenor guitar, Seven-string guitar, Eight-string guitar, Ten-string guitar, Eleven-string guitar, Twelve-string guitar, Thirteen-string guitar and doubleneck guitar string guitars also exist....
 and piano
Piano

The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard instrument. Widely used in Western music for solo performance, ensemble use, chamber music, and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to musical composition and rehearsal....
) are not usually seen as multi-instrumentalists.

Classical music

The European Piffari, Stadtpfeifer and Waits
Wait (musician)

Waits or Waites were United Kingdom town pipers. From medieval times up to the beginning of the 19th century, every Great Britain town and city of any note had a band of Waites....
 were multi-instrumentalists, who played trumpet
Trumpet

The trumpet is a musical instrument with the highest Register in the brass instrument family. Trumpets are among the oldest musical instruments, dating back to at least 1500 BC....
, sackbut
Sackbut

Sackbut refers to a trombone from the Renaissance and Baroque Eras. 'Sackbut' is often used in recent times to differentiate a historic trombone from a modern one....
, shawm
Shawm

The shawm was a medieval and Renaissance musical instrument of the woodwind family made in Europe from the late 13th century until the 17th century....
, cornett
Cornett

The cornett, cornetto or zink is an early wind instrument, dating from the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque periods. It was used in what are now called alta capellas or wind ensembles....
, recorder
Recorder

The recorder is a woodwind instrument musical instrument of the family known as fipple flutes or internal duct flutes — whistle-like instruments which include the tin whistle and ocarina....
 and string-instruments. Musicians with an education of a Stadtpfeifer were Gottfried Reiche
Gottfried Reiche

Gottfried Reiche was a Germany trumpet player and composer of the Baroque era. He is best known for having been Johann Sebastian Bach's chief trumpeter at Leipzig from Bach's arrival there in 1723 until Reiche's death....
, Johann Joachim Quantz
Johann Joachim Quantz

Johann Joachim Quantz was a Germany flute, flute maker and composer....
, Johann Christof Pezel and Sigmund Theophil Staden
Sigmund Theophil Staden

Sigmund Theophil Staden , was an important early Germany composer.Staden was born in Kulmbach. Based in Nuremberg, he was the composer of Seelewig , the first German Singspiel....
. Also many European church musicians of the 17th and 18th were multi-instrumentalists, who played several instruments. Georg Philipp Telemann
Georg Philipp Telemann

Georg Philipp Telemann was a German Baroque music composer, born in Magdeburg. Self-taught in music, he studied law at the University of Leipzig....
 for example played violin, viola da gamba, recorder, flauto traverso, oboe, shawm, sackbut and double bass. A contemporary multi-instrumentalist is the German kantor Helmut Kickton
Helmut Kickton

Helmut Kickton is a German church musician, publisher and multi-instrumentalist.Kickton studied Christian music at the Robert Schumann Music College in D?sseldorf with Hans-Dieter M?ller and Hartmut Schmidt....
 who performs church music
Christian music

Christian music is music that has been written during the last two thousand years to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life and faith....
 on organ, violin, viola, cello, double bass, recorder, euphonium, guitar and kettledrums...

Pop music

Often, multi-instrumentalists are solo artists who overdub several tracks themselves, rather than hiring session musician
Session musician

Session musicians are instrumental performers or vocalists who are available for hire for live performances or recording sessions, as opposed to musicians who are either permanent members of a musical ensemble or who have acquired fame in their own right as bandleaders....
s, but they can also be found within bands or working under various moniker
Moniker

"Moniker" is another term for a "nickname", "pseudonym", or "cognomen."Typically, the title is used as a personal or professional name, instead of the person's given name, for works of art, music, books, or performances....
s. However, when playing live, most multi-instrumentalists will concentrate on their main instrument and / or vocals, and hire or recruit backing musicians (or use a sequencer
Sequencer

A sequencer is something that either generates or analyzes a sequence, or triggers events in timed fashion. The term may mean or refer to:* Sequencer, a 1976 electronic music album by Larry Fast...
) to play the other instruments.

In most cases, a multi-instrumentalist will play several types of keyboard
Keyboard instrument

A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a musical keyboard. The most common of these is the piano. Other widely used keyboard instruments include various types of organ s as well as other mechanical, electromechanical and electronic musical instrument....
 and plucked string
List of string instruments

This is a list of string instruments categorized according to the technique used to produce sound, followed by a list of string instruments grouped by country or region of origin....
 instruments, such as piano, synthesizer
Synthesizer

A synthesizer is an electronic instrument capable of producing a variety of sounds by generating and combining signals of different frequency....
, organ
Organ (music)

The organ is a keyboard instrument of one or more divisions, each played with its own keyboard played either Manual or Pedal clavier. The organ is one of the oldest musical instruments in the European classical music....
, guitar, bass
Bass guitar

The electric bass guitar is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb , or by using a plectrum.The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a larger body, a longer neck and Scale length, and usually four strings tuned to the same pitches as those of the double bass, whic...
 and mandolin
Mandolin

A mandolin is a musical instrument in the lute family . It is descended from the Mandora, a soprano member of the lute family. It has a body with a teardrop-shaped soundboard, or one which is essentially oval in shape, with a soundhole, or soundholes, of varying shapes which are open and are not decorated with an intricately carved grille lik...
, and perhaps also percussion and drums
Drum kit

A drum kit is a collection of drums, cymbals and sometimes other percussion instruments, such as cowbell s, wood blocks, triangles, chimes, or tambourines, arranged for convenient playing by a single drummer....
. They may also play brass
Brass instrument

A brass instrument is a musical instrument whose tone is produced by vibration of the lips as the player blows into a tubular resonator. They are also called labrosones, literally meaning "lip-vibrated instruments" ....
 and woodwind instruments, although this is fairly rare within popular music. The voice
Voice

Voice may refer to:* Human voice* Voice control or voice activation* Writer's voice* Voice acting* Voice vote* Voice message* Voice , a 2005 South Korean film...
 is sometimes, albeit rarely, listed amongst a multi-instrumentalist's instrumental repertoire.

Some musicians have pushed the limits of human musical skill on different instruments. The British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 entertainer Roy Castle
Roy Castle

Roy Castle Order of the British Empire was an England dancer, singer, comedian, actor, television presenter and musician. He attended Honley High School, where there is now a building in his name....
 once set a world record by playing the same tune on 43 different instruments in four minutes. Anton Newcombe
Anton Newcombe

Anton Alfred Newcombe is a singer-songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist and founder, lead singer, guitarist, and head of the Neo-Psychedelia rock band, The Brian Jonestown Massacre....
, frontman for The Brian Jonestown Massacre
The Brian Jonestown Massacre

The Brian Jonestown Massacre is a neo-psychedelia rock band. The group was founded by Anton Newcombe, Matt Hollywood, Ricky Maymi, Patrick Straczek and Travis Threlkel in the early 1990s in San Francisco, California....
, claimed in the documentary film Dig!
DiG!

DiG! is a 2004 documentary film directed by Ondi Timoner, and produced by Ondi Timoner, Vasco Nunes and David Timoner. Compiled from seven years of footage, it contrasts the developing careers of the bands The Dandy Warhols and The Brian Jonestown Massacre and the bands' respective frontmen Courtney Taylor-Taylor and Anton Newcombe....
 to be able to play 80 different instruments.

Multi-instrumentalist Yuri Landman
Yuri Landman

Yuri Landman is a Dutch experimental luthier and musicologist who has made several Experimental musical instrument for Lee Ranaldo of Sonic Youth, Liars , Jad Fair of Half Japanese and Blonde Redhead....
 not only plays several string instruments, but also creates several new instruments with alternative scalings, constructions and string combinations to reach new playing techniques
Extended technique

Extended techniques are performance techniques used in music to describe unconventional, unorthodox or "improper" wiktionary:techniques of singing, or of playing musical instruments....
. His work is mainly based on resonance
Resonance

In physics, resonance is the tendency of a system to oscillate at maximum amplitude at certain Frequency, known as the system's resonance frequencies ....
, string pitching
Tremolo

Tremolo, or tremolando, is a Musical terminology with several meanings:* A regular and repetitive variation in amplitude for the duration of a single note; this is the most common meaning....
 and overtone
Overtone

An overtone is a natural resonance of a system. Systems described by overtones are often sound systems, for example, blown pipes or plucked strings....
s.

There are a number of artists in pop, rock and electronic music that are known for their proficiency on many instruments.

See also

  • One-man band
    One-man band

    A one-man band is a musician who plays a number of musical instruments simultaneously using their hands, feet, limbs, and various mechanical contraptions....

External links