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Christian music



 
 
Christian music is music that has been written during the last two thousand years to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life and faith. Common themes of Christian music include praise, worship, penitence and lament, and its forms vary widely across the world.

Like other forms of music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
 the creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of Christian music varies according to culture and social context.






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Christian music is music that has been written during the last two thousand years to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life and faith. Common themes of Christian music include praise, worship, penitence and lament, and its forms vary widely across the world.

Like other forms of music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
 the creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of Christian music varies according to culture and social context. Christian music is composed and performed for many purposes, ranging from aesthetic pleasure, religious or ceremonial purposes, or as an entertainment product for the marketplace.

Worship services

The most prevalent uses of Christian music are at religious or worship services, most frequently at church buildings on a Sunday morning, but they may also be held on other days and nights of the week or at other venues. Most Christian music involves singing, whether by the whole congregation (assembly) or a specialised subgroup such as a choir
Choir

A choir, chorale, or chorus is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral Music, in turn, is the music written specifically for a choir to perform....
, or worship band.

Instrumental accompaniment

In the West, the majority of Christian denominations use instruments of various types to accompany their worship. But some (such as some Exclusive Brethren
Exclusive Brethren

The Exclusive Brethren are a subset of the Christianity Evangelicalism movement generally described as the Plymouth Brethren. They are distinguished from the Open Brethren from whom they separated in 1848....
, the Churches of Christ, the Primitive Baptists and the Free Church of Scotland
Free Church of Scotland

The Free Church of Scotland is the name of three historic Presbyterianism denominations in Scotland, two of which exist today:* The Free Church of Scotland was the name of that part of the Scottish Church that seceded from the Church of Scotland in the Disruption of 1843....
) have historically not used instruments, citing their absence from the New Testament. During the last century or so several of these groups have revised this stance.

The singing of the Eastern Orthodox is also generally unaccompanied, though in the United States organs are sometimes used as a result of Western influence.

Instrumental music

Some worship music may be unsung, simply instrumental. During the Baroque
Baroque

In the the arts, the Baroque was a Western cultural Epoch , starting roughly at the beginning of the 17th century in Rome, Italy. It was exemplified by drama and grandeur in Baroque sculpture, Baroque painting, literature, Baroque dance, and Baroque music....
 period in Europe, the chorale prelude
Chorale prelude

In music, a chorale prelude is a short liturgical composition for organ using a chorale tune as its basis. It was a predominant style of the German Baroque music era and reached its culmination in the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, who wrote 46 examples of the form in his Orgelb?chlein....
 was widely used, it being a variation on a well-known hymn tune
Hymn tune

A hymn tune is a musical composition to which a hymn text is sung. Some tunes consist of only the melody, sung in unison or parallel octaves, with or without accompaniment....
. The most well-known exponent of such writing was Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and organ whose sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments drew together the strands of the Baroque music period and brought it to its ultimate maturity....
.

More recently, various composers have written instrumental (often organ
Organ (music)

The organ is a keyboard instrument of one or more divisions, each played with its own keyboard played either Manual or Pedal clavier. The organ is one of the oldest musical instruments in the European classical music....
) music as acts of worship, most notably Olivier Messiaen
Olivier Messiaen

Olivier Messiaen was a French composer, organ , and ornithology. He entered the Conservatoire de Paris at the age of 11 and numbered Paul Dukas, Maurice Emmanuel, Charles-Marie Widor and Marcel Dupr? among his teachers....
, and in particular his La Nativité du Seigneur
La Nativité du Seigneur

File:?glise de la Sainte-Trinit? de Paris.jpgLa Nativit? du Seigneur is a work for organ, written by the French composer Olivier Messiaen in 1935....
.

Contemporary Christian Music


Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) is the marketing, from the late twentieth century to the present day, in Western Christendom of various genres of music, often related to soft rock
Soft rock

Soft rock, also referred to as light rock or easy rock, is a style of music which uses the techniques of rock and roll to compose a softer, more toned-down sound for listening, often at work or when driving....
, for home-listening and concert use. It can be divided into several genres and sub-genres, although the dividing lines and relationships between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to individual interpretation, and occasionally controversial. These genres (sometimes referred to as 'style') like other forms of music may be distinguished by the techniques, the styles, the context and the themes, or geographical origin. Specific subgenres of CCM may include (but are not limited to): Progressive Southern Gospel
Progressive Southern Gospel

Progressive Southern Gospel music is music that is written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life, as well as to give a Christian alternative to mainstream secular music....
, Christian country music, Christian pop, Christian rock
Christian rock

Christian rock is a form of rock music played by band whose members are Christians and who often focus the lyrics on matters concerned with the concept of the Christianity....
, Christian metal
Christian metal

Christian metal is a form of heavy metal music which, as well as its many List of heavy metal genres, contains Christian lyrics and themes.Christian metal came to existence in the late 1970s Jesus movement, and was pioneered by the United States Resurrection Band and Sweden Jerusalem ....
 (including Christian metalcore
Christian metalcore

Christian metalcore may refer to:* Christian hardcore* Christian metal* Metalcore...
), Christian punk
Christian punk

Christian punk is a form of Christian music and a genre of punk rock with some degree of Christian lyrical content. Much disagreement persists about the boundaries of the sub genre, and the extent that their lyrics are explicitly Christian varies among bands....
, Christian alternative rock
Christian alternative rock

Christian alternative rock music is a form of alternative rock music lyrically grounded in a Christianity worldview. Unlike Contemporary Christian music, ACM generally emphasizes musical style over lyrical content....
 and Christian hip hop
Christian hip hop

Christian hip hop is a form of hip hop music which uses Christian themes to express the songwriter's faith. Only during the 1990s did this term "Christian hip hop" become descriptive of this type of music....
.

Concerts

Like any musical group or act, many Christian musical artists perform concerts in concert halls, bars & clubs, outdoor venues, or wherever else an secular musician might play. Sometimes it may be for pure entertainment, other times with the intention of witnessing, and other times may be part worship
Worship

Worship usually refers to acts of religion devotion typically directed to one or more deity. It is the informal term in English for what sociology of religion call cult —traditional beliefs and practices, the individual study of which is one of the chief concerns of theology....
 as well.

Media

Today Christian music is available through most available media. Christian music is broadcast over the radio, television or the internet. Christian Albums and video recordings (CD, LP
LP album

Long play record albums are 33? rpm Polyvinyl chloride Gramophone records , generally either 10 or 12 inches in diameter. They were first introduced in 1948, and served as a primary release format for Sound recording and reproduction until the compact disc began to significantly displace them by 1988, and eventually leaving the mainstr...
, digital download, DVD
DVD

DVD, also known as "Digital Versatile Disc" or "Digital Video Disc,"is a popular optical disc data storage device media format. Its main uses are video and data storage....
, etc.) have been increasingly more popular and have continued to increase in sales.

Music festivals and conferences

In the USA several Christian music festivals have been organized. They are common in the summertime and draw many different people, specifically those from organized groups such as church youth groups and campus groups. In addition to music festivals like those that are part of the Christian Festival Association
Christian Festival Association

The Christian Festival Association was formed in September 2006. The group consists of members representing major Christian music festivals held in the United States....
, there are also many Christian conferences which focus more on speakers, but usually also have musical performances, especially for a Worship service.

The Ichthus Music Festival
Ichthus Music Festival

The Ichthus Music Festival is an annual Christian music festival in Wilmore, KY, often featuring top name bands such as David Crowder Band, Third Day, Switchfoot, tobyMac, Phil Keaggy, Chris Tomlin, Newsboys, and Relient K....
 started in 1970. The Cornerstone Festival
Cornerstone Festival

Cornerstone Festival is a Christian music festival put on by Jesus People USA and held annually around the July 4 near Bushnell, Illinois. In a given year, many artists that play at Cornerstone also play at other events such as Creation Festival and mainstream festivals and tours such as the Warped Tour....
 and Creation Festival
Creation Festival

Creation Festival is a series of popular Christian music festivals held in the United States. The original festival began in 1979 at Muddy Run Park in southern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania until 1984 when the Northeast festival was moved to Agape Farm in Mount Union, Pennsylvania....
 which may draw upwards of 100,000 people.

See also

  • Byzantine music
    Byzantine music

    Byzantine music is the music of the Byzantine Empire composed to Greek texts as ceremonial, festival, or church music. Greek and foreign historians agree that the ecclesiastical tones and in general the whole system of Byzantine music is closely related to the ancient Greek music....
  • Constantine I and Christianity
    Constantine I and Christianity

    Constantine I, Roman Emperor adopted Christianity following his victory in the Battle of Milvian Bridge 312. Under his rule, Christianity rose to become the dominant religion in the Roman Empire, and for his example of a "Christian monarch" Constantine is revered as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church....
  • Contemporary Christian music
    Contemporary Christian music

    Contemporary Christian Music is a genre of popular music which is lyrically focused on matters concerned with the Christianity. The term is typically used to refer to the Nashville, Tennessee-based pop music, Rock music, and Contemporary worship music Christian music industry, currently represented by artists such as...
  • Gospel music
    Gospel music

    Gospel music is music that is written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life, as well as to give a Christian alternative to mainstream secular music....
  • Gregorian chant
    Gregorian chant

    Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainsong, a form of monophony liturgy chant in Western Christianity that accompanied the celebration of Mass and other ritual services....
  • Hymn
    Hymn

    A hymn is a type of song, usually religious, specifically written for the purpose of praise, adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity/deities, a prominent figure or an epic tale....
  • Mass (music)
    Mass (music)

    The Mass, a Musical form of sacred music, is a choir composition that sets the fixed portions of the Eucharistic liturgy to music. Most Masses are settings of Mass in Latin, the traditional language of the Roman Catholic Church, but there are a significant number written in the languages of non-Catholic countries where vernacular worship h...
  • Contemporary worship music
  • Worship presentation program
    Worship presentation program

    A worship presentation program is a specialised presentation program designed for displaying images during some forms of Christian worship. Some programs also include other features to help plan the Church service or schedule participants....
  • Christian radio
    Christian radio

    Christian radio is a radio format that focuses on transmitting programming with a Christianity. In the United States, where it is more established, many such broadcasters play popular music of Christian influence, though many programs have talk radio or news radio programming covering associated topics that can have a political angle to them...


External links


Suggested reading

  • Boyer, Horace Clarence, How Sweet the Sound: The Golden Age of Gospel Elliott and Clark, 1995, ISBN 0-252-06877-7.
  • Broughton, Viv, Too Close To Heaven - The Illustrated History Of Gospel Music, Midnight Books, 1996, ISBN 1-900516-00-4
  • Albert E Brumley & Sons, The Best of Albert E Brumley, Gospel Songs, 1966, ISBN na-paperback Amazing Grace
  • Darden, Robert, People Get Ready: A New History of Black Gospel Music Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005, ISBN 0-8264-1752-3.
  • Heilbut, Tony
    Anthony Heilbut

    Anthony Heilbut is an USA, and record producer of gospel music. He is noted for his biography of Thomas Mann, and has also won a Grammy Award....
    , The Gospel Sound: Good News and Bad Times Limelight Editions, 1997, ISBN 0-87910-034-6.
  • Zolten, Jerry
    Jerry Zolten

    Jerry Zolten is an USA writer and advocate of Traditional music. He is known as the author of a book tracing the 75-plus year career of the African-American Dixie Hummingbirds gospel music group and their influence on both sacred music and secular music....
    , Great God A' Mighty!:The Dixie Hummingbirds - Celebrating The Rise Of Soul Gospel Music, Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-19-515272-7.
  • (in Spanish) Includes a Catholic Encyclopedia about music, wiki-style
  • Palackal, Joseph,