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Louis Chevrolet

 
Louis Chevrolet

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Louis Chevrolet




 
 
Louis-Joseph Chevrolet (December 25, 1878, La Chaux-de-Fonds
La Chaux-de-Fonds

La Chaux-de-Fonds is the capital city of the district of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the Cantons of Switzerland of Neuch?tel in Switzerland.It is located in the Jura mountains at an altitude of 1000 m, a few kilometers from the French border....
, Canton of Neuchâtel
Canton of Neuchâtel

Neuch?tel is a Cantons of Switzerland of western Switzerland. In 2007, its population was 169,782 of which 39,654 are foreigners. The Capital is Neuch?tel....
, Switzerland
Switzerland

Switzerland is a landlocked Swiss Alps country of roughly 7.7 million people in Western Europe with an area of 41,285 km?. Switzerland is a federal republic consisting of 26 states called Cantons of Switzerland....
 – June 6, 1941, Detroit, Michigan
Detroit, Michigan

Detroit is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Wayne County, Michigan. Detroit is a major port city on the Detroit River, in the Midwestern United States of the United States....
), of French descent was a racing driver and a co-founder (with William C. Durant
William C. Durant

William Crapo "Billy" Durant was a leading pioneer of the United States automobile industry, the founder of General Motors and Chevrolet who created the system of multi-brand holding companies with different lines of cars....
) of the Chevrolet Motor Car Company
Chevrolet

Chevrolet is a brand of automobile, produced by General Motors . It is the top selling GM marque, with "Chevrolet" or "Chevy" being at times synonymous with GM....
, which was acquired by General Motors and is their bestselling brand nationwide and in many cases synonymous with General Motors itself.

In 1886 his family left Switzerland to live in Beaune
Beaune

Beaune is a commune in France in eastern France, a sub-prefecture of the C?te-d'Or Departments of France in the Bourgogne Regions of France....
, in the Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or

C?te-d'Or is a departments of France in the eastern part of France....
 département of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
.






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Louischevroletbig
Louis Chevrolet in A Buick S055205
Louis-Joseph Chevrolet (December 25, 1878, La Chaux-de-Fonds
La Chaux-de-Fonds

La Chaux-de-Fonds is the capital city of the district of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the Cantons of Switzerland of Neuch?tel in Switzerland.It is located in the Jura mountains at an altitude of 1000 m, a few kilometers from the French border....
, Canton of Neuchâtel
Canton of Neuchâtel

Neuch?tel is a Cantons of Switzerland of western Switzerland. In 2007, its population was 169,782 of which 39,654 are foreigners. The Capital is Neuch?tel....
, Switzerland
Switzerland

Switzerland is a landlocked Swiss Alps country of roughly 7.7 million people in Western Europe with an area of 41,285 km?. Switzerland is a federal republic consisting of 26 states called Cantons of Switzerland....
 – June 6, 1941, Detroit, Michigan
Detroit, Michigan

Detroit is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Wayne County, Michigan. Detroit is a major port city on the Detroit River, in the Midwestern United States of the United States....
), of French descent was a racing driver and a co-founder (with William C. Durant
William C. Durant

William Crapo "Billy" Durant was a leading pioneer of the United States automobile industry, the founder of General Motors and Chevrolet who created the system of multi-brand holding companies with different lines of cars....
) of the Chevrolet Motor Car Company
Chevrolet

Chevrolet is a brand of automobile, produced by General Motors . It is the top selling GM marque, with "Chevrolet" or "Chevy" being at times synonymous with GM....
, which was acquired by General Motors and is their bestselling brand nationwide and in many cases synonymous with General Motors itself.

In 1886 his family left Switzerland to live in Beaune
Beaune

Beaune is a commune in France in eastern France, a sub-prefecture of the C?te-d'Or Departments of France in the Bourgogne Regions of France....
, in the Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or

C?te-d'Or is a departments of France in the eastern part of France....
 département of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
. It was there as a young man Louis developed his mechanical skills and interest in auto racing. He worked for the Roblin mechanics shop from 1895 to 1899, at which time he went to Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
, where he worked for a short time before emigrating to Montreal, Quebec in Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 in 1900 to work as a chauffeur
Chauffeur

A chauffeur is an individual who driving any self-propelled vehicle for a job . While the term may refer to anybody who drives for a living, it usually implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle such as a horse-drawn carriage, sedan , motor coach, or especially a limousine; those who operate non-passenger vehicles are generally refer...
/mechanic. The following year, he moved to New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, where he worked briefly for a fellow Swiss immigrant's engineering company, then moved to the Brooklyn operations of the French
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 car manufacturer de Dion-Bouton
De Dion-Bouton

De Dion-Bouton was a France automobile manufacturer and railcar manufacturer operating from 1883 to 1932. The company was founded by Comte Albert de Dion, Georges Bouton and his brother-in-law Charles Tr?pardoux....
. In 1905, he was hired by FIAT
Fiat

Fiat S.p.A. Fiat based cars are constructed all around the world?the largest concern outside Italy is in Brazil . It also has factories in Argentina and Poland....
 as a racing car driver, and a year later became employed by a Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia is the largest city in Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population city in the United States. It is the fifth-largest metropolitan area and fourth-largest urban area by population in the United States, the nation's fourth-largest consumer media market as ranked by the Nielsen Media Research, and the 49th-most...
 company developing a then-revolutionary front-wheel drive
Front-wheel drive

Front-wheel drive is a form of Internal combustion engine/transmission layout used in motor vehicles, where the engine drives the front wheels only....
 racing car. His racing career continued as he drove for Buick, becoming a friend and associate of Billy Durant.

With little in the way of a formal education, this mechanical genius learned car design while working for Buick
Buick

Buick is a marque of automobile sold in the United States, Canada, China, Taiwan, Qatar, Kuwait, and Israel by General Motors Corporation. Since the demise of Oldsmobile in 2004, it is GM's only North America-based entry-level luxury brand....
 and started designing his own engine for a new car in 1909. He built this overhead valve
Overhead valve

An overhead valve engine, also called pushrod engine or I-head engine is a type of piston engine that places the camshaft in the cylinder block and uses pushrods or rods to actuate rocker arm above the cylinder head to actuate the poppet valve....
 six-cylinder engine in his own machine shop on Grand River Boulevard, Detroit
Detroit, Michigan

Detroit is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Wayne County, Michigan. Detroit is a major port city on the Detroit River, in the Midwestern United States of the United States....
. Shortly thereafter, he would partner with Durant to start the Chevrolet Motor Car Company there. Chevrolet had differences with Durant over the design and in 1915 sold Durant his share in the company. The next year, the company was folded into Durant's General Motors.

At that time, Chevrolet shifted into the racing car industry, partnering with Howard E. Blood of Allegan, Michigan
Allegan, Michigan

Allegan is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city population was 4,838. It is the county seat of Allegan County, Michigan....
 to create the Cornelian
Cornelian automobile

In 1914, the Cornelian, the smallest chain-drive automobile to ever hit the racing circuit, was manufactured in a short-run by Howard E. Blood , who had joined forces with Swiss racecar driver Louis Chevrolet....
, a state-of-the-art racing car, which he used to place 20th in the 1915 Indianapolis 500
Indianapolis 500

The Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, often shortened to Indianapolis 500 or Indy 500 or commonly known simply as The 500, is an USA automobile auto racing, held annually over the Memorial Day weekend at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana....
 automobile race. In 1916, he and his younger brother Gaston
Gaston Chevrolet

Gaston Chevrolet was a France-born United States racecar champion driver and automobile manufacturer.Born near Beaune, in the C?te-d'Or d?partement of France where his Switzerland parents had emigrated to a few years earlier, he was the younger brother of Louis Chevrolet and Arthur Chevrolet ....
 started Frontenac Motor Corporation
Frontenac Motor Corporation

Frontenac Motor Corporation was the joint venture of Louis Chevrolet and Gaston Chevrolet. Louis returned to the Indy 500 racing circuit after leaving Chevrolet in 1915....
, designing and producing another line of racing cars. They became well-known for, among other things, their Fronty-Ford racers.

Louis also competed in the Indianapolis 500 four times, with a best finish of 7th in 1919. Younger brother Gaston won there in 1920 in a car Louis built, and brother Arthur
Arthur Chevrolet

Arthur Chevrolet, was a Swiss American racecar driver and automobile manufacturer.Born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Canton of Neuch?tel, Switzerland, he was the middle brother of Louis Chevrolet and Gaston Chevrolet ....
 also competed twice.

Louis Chevrolet died nearly penniless, and is buried in the Holy Cross and Saint Joseph Cemetery in Indianapolis, Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana

Indianapolis is the Capital of the U.S. state of Indiana, and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana. The United States Census estimated the city's population, Indianapolis , Indiana the Unigov, at 795,458 in 2006....
. His bust stands at the entrance to the museum at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.

Indy 500 results



|-
!Year
!Car
!Start
!Qual
!Rank
!Finish
!Laps
!Led
!Retired
|-
!1915
1915 Indianapolis 500

Results of the 1915 Indianapolis 500 held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1915....

|27
|23
|81.010
|23
|20
|76
|0
|Valve
|-
!1916
1916 Indianapolis 500

Results of the 1916 Indianapolis 500 held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Tuesday, May 30, 1916.It was scheduled for because of World War I, and it was the only Indianapolis 500 scheduled for less than ....

|8
|21
|87.690
|13
|12
|82
|0
|Rod
|-
!1919
1919 Indianapolis 500

Results of the 1919 Indianapolis 500 held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Saturday, May 31, 1919....

|7
|12
|103.100
|2
|7
|200
|9
|Running
|-
!1920
1920 Indianapolis 500

Results of the 1920 Indianapolis 500 held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1920....

|3
|3
|96.300
|3
|18
|94
|0
|Steering
|-
|colspan=6|Totals
|452
|9
|
|}


|-
!Starts
|4
|-
!Poles
|0
|-
!Front Row
|1
|-
!Wins
|0
|-
!Top 5
|0
|-
!Top 10
|1
|-
!Retired
|3
|}

>>

Awards

  • In 1992, he was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame
    International Motorsports Hall of Fame

    The International Motorsports Hall of Fame is a Hall of Fame dedicated to enshrining those who have contributed the most to auto racing either as a driver, owner, developer or engineer....
    .
  • He was named to the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame
    National Sprint Car Hall of Fame & Museum

    The National Sprint Car Hall of Fame & Museum is a Hall of Fame and museum for Sprint car racing drivers.The museum is located in Knoxville, Iowa, United States, the home of the Knoxville Nationals at Knoxville Raceway....
     in 1990.
  • He was inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America
    Motorsports Hall of Fame of America

    The Motorsports Hall of Fame of America is a Hall of Fame and museum in Novi, Michigan for United States motorsports legends....
     in 1995.


Sources

  • Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925. New York: Bonanza Books, 1950.


External links

  • (VanderbiltCupRaces.com)