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Gideon Levy



 
 
Gideon Levy (; born 1955) is an Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
i journalist for the Haaretz
Haaretz

Haaretz is Israel's oldest daily newspaper. It was founded in 1918 and is now published in both Hebrew language and English language in Berliner format....
 newspaper, where he is also an editorial board member. He is a prominent left-wing commentator. He served as spokesman for Shimon Peres
Shimon Peres

Order of St Michael and St George is the ninth and current President of Israel. Peres served twice as Prime Minister of Israel and once as Interim Prime Minister, and has been a member of 12 Cabinet of Israel in a political career spanning over 66 years....
 from 1978 until 1982.

was born in 1955 in Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv-Yafo , usually Tel Aviv, is the List of largest cities and second largest cities by country List of cities in Israel in Israel, with an estimated population of 390,100....
, the son of European immigrants. He describes his adolescence as one in which he was "a full member of the nationalistic religious orgy." From 1978 to 1982 he served, together with Yossi Beilin
Yossi Beilin

Dr. Yosef "Yossi" Beilin is a left-wing Israeli politician and a former Knesset member, Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel and Justice Minister of Israel, representing both the Israeli Labor Party and Meretz-Yachad, of which he served as chairman between 2003 and 2006....
, as an aide to Shimon Peres
Shimon Peres

Order of St Michael and St George is the ninth and current President of Israel. Peres served twice as Prime Minister of Israel and once as Interim Prime Minister, and has been a member of 12 Cabinet of Israel in a political career spanning over 66 years....
.






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Gideon Levy (; born 1955) is an Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
i journalist for the Haaretz
Haaretz

Haaretz is Israel's oldest daily newspaper. It was founded in 1918 and is now published in both Hebrew language and English language in Berliner format....
 newspaper, where he is also an editorial board member. He is a prominent left-wing commentator. He served as spokesman for Shimon Peres
Shimon Peres

Order of St Michael and St George is the ninth and current President of Israel. Peres served twice as Prime Minister of Israel and once as Interim Prime Minister, and has been a member of 12 Cabinet of Israel in a political career spanning over 66 years....
 from 1978 until 1982.

Background

Levy was born in 1955 in Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv-Yafo , usually Tel Aviv, is the List of largest cities and second largest cities by country List of cities in Israel in Israel, with an estimated population of 390,100....
, the son of European immigrants. He describes his adolescence as one in which he was "a full member of the nationalistic religious orgy." From 1978 to 1982 he served, together with Yossi Beilin
Yossi Beilin

Dr. Yosef "Yossi" Beilin is a left-wing Israeli politician and a former Knesset member, Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel and Justice Minister of Israel, representing both the Israeli Labor Party and Meretz-Yachad, of which he served as chairman between 2003 and 2006....
, as an aide to Shimon Peres
Shimon Peres

Order of St Michael and St George is the ninth and current President of Israel. Peres served twice as Prime Minister of Israel and once as Interim Prime Minister, and has been a member of 12 Cabinet of Israel in a political career spanning over 66 years....
. Since 1982 he has worked for the Israeli daily Haaretz
Haaretz

Haaretz is Israel's oldest daily newspaper. It was founded in 1918 and is now published in both Hebrew language and English language in Berliner format....
 and from 1986 has written extensively in its pages on 'the occupation of Gaza
Gaza

Gaza is a Palestinian people city in the Gaza Strip, approximately southwest of Jerusalem, with a population of 410,000, making it the largest city under the control of the Palestinian National Authority....
 and the West Bank
West Bank

The West Bank is the eastern Part of the Palestinian territories on the west bank of the River Jordan in the Middle East. To the west, north, and south the West Bank shares borders with the state of Israel....
 and Palestinian life under that occupation'. In 1996 he was awarded the Emil Grunzweig Human Rights Award
Emil Grunzweig Human Rights Award

The Emil Grunzweig Human Rights Award is an award made annually by the Association for Civil Rights in Israel to "an individual or Non-governmental organization that has made a unique contribution to the advancement of human rights in Israel"....
 by the Association for Civil Rights in Israel
Association for Civil Rights in Israel

The Association for Civil Rights in Israel was created as an independent non-partisan organization to protect human rights and civil rights in Israel and the territories under its control....
. The French newspaper Le Monde
Le Monde

Le Monde is a France daily evening newspaper with a circulation of 371,803. It is considered the French newspaper of record, and is generally well respected, often the only French newspaper easily obtainable in non-Francophone countries....
 has described him as a 'thorn in Israel's flank'.

Political views

Levy himself has spoken of his 'modest mission to prevent a situation in which many Israelis will be able to say, "We didn't know".' A recurrent theme in his articles is what he describes as Israeli society's 'moral blindness' to the effects of its acts of war
War

...
 and occupation
Military occupation

Belligerent military occupation occurs when the control and authority over a territory passes to a belligerent....
 in Gaza
Gaza

Gaza is a Palestinian people city in the Gaza Strip, approximately southwest of Jerusalem, with a population of 410,000, making it the largest city under the control of the Palestinian National Authority....
 and the West Bank
West Bank

The West Bank is the eastern Part of the Palestinian territories on the west bank of the River Jordan in the Middle East. To the west, north, and south the West Bank shares borders with the state of Israel....
. He has criticized Israel's government for refusing to stop the construction of settlements
Israeli settlement

Israeli settlements are communities inhabited by Israelis in territory that was captured during the 1967 Six-Day War. Such settlements currently exist in the West Bank, which is partially under Israeli military administration and partially under the control of the Palestinian National Authority, and in the Golan Heights, which are under Isr...
 on private Palestinian land, describing the policy as 'the most criminal enterprise in [Israel's] history'. He decries an attitude which reflects, he believes, Israel's systematic dehumanization
Dehumanization

Dehumanization is the process by which members of a group of people assert the "inferiority" of another group through subtle or overt acts or statements....
 of its neighbors.

During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict
2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict

The 2006 Lebanon War, known in Lebanon as the July War and in Israel as the Second Lebanon War , was a 34-day war in Lebanon and northern Israel....
, he shared the minority view among Israeli commentators which dismissed the idea that it was a 'just war
Just War

Just War theory is a doctrine of military ethics of Roman philosophical and Catholic origin studied by moral theologians, ethicists and international policy makers which holds that a conflict can and ought to meet the criteria of philosophy, religion or politics justice, provided it follows certain Indicative conditional....
', of the kind in which civilian
Civilian

A civilian under international humanitarian law is a person who is not a member of his or her country's armed forces. The term is also often used colloquially to refer to people who are not members of a particular profession or occupation, especially by law enforcement agency, which often use rank structures similar to those of military units...
 casualties were both inevitable and acceptable. He is for the unilateral cession of the Occupied Palestinian Territories without asking for concessions.

Israel is not being asked "to give" anything to the Palestinians; it is only being asked to return - to return their stolen land and restore their trampled self-respect, along with their fundamental human rights and humanity. This is the primary core issue, the only one worthy of the title, and no one talks about it anymore. No one is talking about morality anymore. Justice is also an archaic concept, a taboo that has deliberately been erased from all negotiations. Two and a half million people - farmers, merchants, lawyers, drivers, daydreaming teenage girls, love-smitten men, old people, women, children and combatants using violent means for a just cause - have all been living under a brutal boot for 40 years. Meanwhile, in our cafes and living rooms the conversation is over giving or not giving. . . Just as a thief cannot present demands - neither preconditions nor any other terms - to the owner of the property he has robbed, Israel cannot present demands to the other side as long as the situation remains as it is.


While working in Gaza in early 2007 with a French film crew that was making a documentary about him, Levy declared on camera that the Gazans' plight made him ashamed to be an Israeli.

Criticism

Gideon Levy's approach to Palestinian issues has aroused strong criticism. He is on record as quipping wryly that somewhere in Haaretz's newsroom there exists a thick file of notifications by regular readers cancelling their subscriptions after reading his articles. Israeli novelist Irit Linur
Irit Linur

Irit Linur is an Israeli writer and radio commentator. Her name also appears in English as Linor or Linoor. She is known for being outspoken, witty and abrasive, and is a self-declared "female chauvinist"....
, in announcing the cancellation of her own subscription, argued that the newspaper had become compromised by a radical anti-Zionist,-[a] pro-Palestinian agenda, and she cited Levy's work and ideology as an example.-[b] Haaretz's publisher Amos Schocken expressed puzzlement at the accusation, describing his newspaper as "exceedingly Zionist" and suggesting Levy's reports should be "read mainly as a description to the effect of the Israeli occupation in the territories".

Levy has also been accused by polemicist Steven Plaut
Steven Plaut

Steven Plaut is an Associate Professor on the faculty of the Graduate School of Business Administration at the University of Haifa and a writer....
 of 'celebrating the victory of Hamas'. Former deputy Minister of Internal Security, Gideon Ezra
Gideon Ezra

Gideon Ezra is an Israeli politician and member of the Knesset for Kadima. He is Environmental Protection Minister of Israel in the Cabinet of Israel....
, an Israeli politician, suggested that the General Security Services monitor Levy and supervise his reports and stated that Levy is treading on the borderline of someone having anti-Israeli interests.

External links

  • (2003)
  • September 2006
  • By A.B. Yehoshua, Haaretz 16/01/2009
  • An open response to A.B. Yehoshua, By Gideon Levy