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Common Germanic deities



 
 
The article lists gods
Deity

A deity is a postulated preternatural or supernatural immortal being, who may be thought of as holy, divinity, or sacred, held in high regard, and respected by human beings....
 and goddesses (Ansewez, Wanizaz) that may be reconstructed for Proto-Germanic or Common Germanic Migration period
Migration Period

The Migration Period, also called Barbarian Invasions or V?lkerwanderung , was a period of human migration which occurred within the period of roughly 300?700 Common Era in Europe, marking the transition from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages....
 paganism
Germanic paganism

Germanic paganism refers to the religion beliefs of the Germanic peoples preceding Christianization. The best documented version of the Germanic pagan religions is 10th and 11th century Norse paganism, though other information can be found from Anglo-Saxon paganism and Continental Germanic mythology....
, or which figure in both West and North Germanic mythology; See Norse deities, English deities
Anglo-Saxon

Anglo-Saxon may refer to:* Anglo-Saxons, a Germanic people inhabiting parts of England during the Dark Ages* Anglo-Saxon architecture* Anglo-Saxon economy ...
 and German deities for deities particular to one of these traditions.







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The article lists gods
Deity

A deity is a postulated preternatural or supernatural immortal being, who may be thought of as holy, divinity, or sacred, held in high regard, and respected by human beings....
 and goddesses (Ansewez, Wanizaz) that may be reconstructed for Proto-Germanic or Common Germanic Migration period
Migration Period

The Migration Period, also called Barbarian Invasions or V?lkerwanderung , was a period of human migration which occurred within the period of roughly 300?700 Common Era in Europe, marking the transition from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages....
 paganism
Germanic paganism

Germanic paganism refers to the religion beliefs of the Germanic peoples preceding Christianization. The best documented version of the Germanic pagan religions is 10th and 11th century Norse paganism, though other information can be found from Anglo-Saxon paganism and Continental Germanic mythology....
, or which figure in both West and North Germanic mythology; See Norse deities, English deities
Anglo-Saxon

Anglo-Saxon may refer to:* Anglo-Saxons, a Germanic people inhabiting parts of England during the Dark Ages* Anglo-Saxon architecture* Anglo-Saxon economy ...
 and German deities for deities particular to one of these traditions.

Deities

  • Wodanaz
    Wodanaz

    or is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic language name of a god of Germanic paganism, known as in Norse mythology, in Old English language, or in Old High German and in Lombardic language....
    , "lord of poetic/mantic inspiration", "Germanic Mercury
    Mercury (mythology)

    In Roman mythology, Mercury was a messenger, and a god of trade, profit and commerce, the son of Maia Maiestas, also known as Ops, the Roman version of Cronus, and Jupiter ....
    ", Norse Óšinn
    Odin

    Odin , is considered the chief ?sir in Norse paganism. Homologous with the Anglo-Saxons Woden and the Old High German Wotan, it is descended from Proto-Germanic *Wodanaz or *Wodanaz....
     (Odin), Old English Woden
    Woden

    Woden is a god in Anglo-Saxon paganism, together with Norse Odin representing a development of a Proto-Germanic god, *Wodanaz. Other West Germanic forms of the name include Old High German Wuotan, Low German and Dutch language Wodan....
    , Old High German Wuotan.
  • Žunraz
    Thor

    Thor is the red-haired and bearded god of thunder in Germanic mythology and Germanic paganism, and its subsets: Norse paganism, Anglo-Saxon paganism and Continental Germanic mythology....
    , "thunder", "Germanic Hercules
    Hercules

    Hercules is the Ancient Rome name for the mythical Ancient Greece hero Heracles, son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmene. Early Roman sources suggest that the imported Greek hero supplanted a mythic Italian shepherd called "Recaranus" or "Garanus", famous for his strength....
     or Jupiter
    Jupiter (mythology)

    In Roman mythology, Jupiter or Jove was the king of the gods,and the god of sky and thunder. He is the equivalent of Zeus in the Greek pantheon....
    ", Norse Žórr
    Thor

    Thor is the red-haired and bearded god of thunder in Germanic mythology and Germanic paganism, and its subsets: Norse paganism, Anglo-Saxon paganism and Continental Germanic mythology....
    (Thor), West Germanic Donar, Old English Thunor.
  • Teiwaz, god of war, "Germanic Mars", Norse Tyr
    Tyr

    File:T?r by Fr?lich.jpgT?r is the god of single combat, victory and heroic glory in Norse mythology, portrayed as a one-handed man. In the late Icelandic Eddas, he is portrayed, alternately, as the son of Odin or of Hymir , while the origins of his name and his possible relationship to Tuisto suggest he was once considered the father of...
    , Old English Tiw, Old High German Ziu, continues Indo-European Dyeus
    Dyeus

    *Dyeus is the reconstructed chief deity of the Proto-Indo-Europeans pantheon . He was the god of the daylight sky, and his position may have mirrored the position of the patriarch or monarch in Proto-Indo-European society....
    .
  • Neržuz
    Nerthus

    Nerthus is a goddess in Germanic paganism associated with fertility goddess. Nerthus is attested by Tacitus, a 1st Century AD Roman historian, in his work entitled Germania ....
    , described by Tacitus
    Tacitus

    Publius Cornelius Tacitus was a Roman Senate and a historian of the Roman Empire. The surviving portions of his two major works—the Annals and the Histories —examine the reigns of the Roman Emperors Tiberius, Claudius, Nero and those that reigned in the Year of the Four Emperors....
     as Mother Earth, continued in Norse Njord
    Njord

    Nj?r?r is a Vanir god in Norse mythology. In surviving sources, Nj?r?r is the father of the major deities Freyr and Freyja by his unnamed Van sister, was in an ill-fated marriage with the goddess Ska?i, lives in N?at?n and is associated with sea, seafaring, wind, fishing, wealth, and crop fertility....
    .
  • Frijo
    Frigg

    Frigg is a major goddess in Norse paganism, a subset of Germanic paganism. She is said to be the wife of Odin, and is the "foremost among the goddesses"....
    , wife of Wodanaz, Norse Frigg
    Frigg

    Frigg is a major goddess in Norse paganism, a subset of Germanic paganism. She is said to be the wife of Odin, and is the "foremost among the goddesses"....
    . "wife", c.f. Sanskrit "mistress, wife"
  • Fria, daughter of Njord. Norse Freya
    Freya

    Freyja is a major goddess in Norse paganism, a subset of Germanic paganism. Because the documented source of this religious tradition, the Norse mythology, was transmitted and altered by Christian medieval historians, the actual role, heathen practices and worship of the goddess are uncertain....
    , Old High German
    Old High German

    The term Old High German refers to the earliest stage of the German language and it conventionally covers the period from around 500 to 1050. Coherent written texts do not appear until the second half of the 8th century, and some treat the period before 750 as 'prehistoric' and date the start of Old High German proper to 750 for this reason...
     
    Frouwa, Old English Freo
    Freo

    Freo may refer to:* Freyja, the Norse goddess* Fremantle, Western Australia, a port town in Western Australia* Fremantle Football Club, a team in the Australian Football League commonly referred to as the "Freo Dockers"...
    . "lady", c.f. Gothic
    Frįujo "lady, mistress", German "Frau", Swedish "Fru"
  • Fullo
    Fulla

    Fulla or Fylla is, in Norse mythology, an ?synja. Her name is related to the adjective fullir, meaning "fullish." By Snorri Sturluson in Gylfaginning, she is described as follows:...
     goddess, or *Fullaz, god of riches, plenty. Corresponds to Norse Fulla
    Fulla

    Fulla or Fylla is, in Norse mythology, an ?synja. Her name is related to the adjective fullir, meaning "fullish." By Snorri Sturluson in Gylfaginning, she is described as follows:...
    .
  • Ermunaz, Saxon god (speculative, based on Nennius
    Nennius

    Nennius, or Nemnivus, is either of two shadowy personages traditionally associated with the history of Wales. The better known of the two is Nennius, the student of Elvodugus....
    ' Armenon). The word means "strong" or "exalted" (Old High German
    ermen, Old Norse jormun, Old English Eormen)
  • Wulžuz
    Ullr

    In Germanic paganism, Ullr appears to have been a major god in prehistoric times, or even an epitheton of the head of the Proto-Germanic pantheon....
    , "glorious one", possibly originally an epitheton, mentioned on the Thorsberg chape
    Thorsberg chape

    The Rundata 7 or Thorsberg chape , that was found in the Thorsberg moor, Germany, bears an Elder Futhark inscription, one of the earliest known altogether, dating to roughly 200 CE....
    , continued in Norse Ullr
    Ullr

    In Germanic paganism, Ullr appears to have been a major god in prehistoric times, or even an epitheton of the head of the Proto-Germanic pantheon....
  • Wurdiz
    Wyrd

    Wyrd is a concept in Anglo-Saxons and Nordic countries culture roughly corresponding to destiny or karma. The word is ancestral to Modern English :wiktionary:weird, which has acquired a very different signification....
    , "destiny", Norse Urd
    Urd

    Urd can refer to any of the following:* Ur?r, one of a group of three Norns in Norse mythology* Urd , character in the manga and anime series Oh My Goddess!...
    , Old English Wyrd
    Wyrd

    Wyrd is a concept in Anglo-Saxons and Nordic countries culture roughly corresponding to destiny or karma. The word is ancestral to Modern English :wiktionary:weird, which has acquired a very different signification....
    .
  • Sowilo
    Sowilo

    S?l or Sunna is the solar deity in Germanic mythology. One of the two Old High German Merseburg Incantations, written in the 9th or 10th century CE, attests that Sunna is the sister of Sinthgunt....
    , the Sun.


Semi-gods or mythical heroes

  • Auzawandilaz
    Aurvandil

    The Old Norse term Aurvandil, Old English language wiktionary:earendel, the Lombardic language Auriwandalo, the German Orentil are cognate Germanic tribes personal names, continuing a Proto-Germanic reconstructed compound *ausi-wandilaz "luminous wanderer", in origin probably the name of a star or planet, potentially t...
    , the morning star(?)
  • Gautaz, mythical ancestor of royal houses
  • Welanduz
    Weyland

    In Germanic mythology, Wayland or V?lundr is a legendary Smith . In Old Norse sources, V?lundr appears in V?lundarkvi?a, a poem in the Poetic Edda, and in ?i?rekssaga, and his legend is also depicted on the Ardre image stone....
    , mythical or elfish smith
  • Agilaz
    Agilaz

    Egil is a legendary hero of the V?lundarkvi?a and the Thidreks saga. The name is from Proto-Germanic *Agilaz, and the same legend is reflected in Old English language ?gil of the Franks Casket and Alamannic Aigil of the Pforzen buckle....
    , mythical archer

Mythical races

  • žurisaz (giants)
  • dwergaz (dwarfs)
  • albaz (elves)
  • nikwuz (water spirits).

Cosmology

  • Medjanagardaz
    Midgard

    Midgard , is an old Germanic languages name for our world, the places inhabited by mannaz, with the literal meaning "middle enclosure"....
     inhabited world
  • eržo anži uppahemenaz Germanic formula for "heaven and earth", notably naming earth first. Mentioned in the Norse Edda
    Edda

    The term Edda applies to the Old Norse Poetic Edda and Prose Edda, both of which were written down in medieval Iceland during the 13th century....
    , Skarpåker Stone
    Skarpåker Stone

    The Skarp?ker Stone found in Skarp?ker, Nyk?ping, S?rmland, Sweden, dated to the early 11th century. It bears a skaldic Younger Futhark inscription, transcribed in standardized Old East Norse:...
     and Old High German Wessobrunner Gebet
    Wessobrunn Prayer

    The Wessobrunn Prayer , sometimes called the Wessobrunn Creation Poem , believed to date from c790, is among the earliest known poetic works in Old High German....
     etc.
  • Haljo
    Hel (realm)

    In Norse mythology, Helheim, the location, shares a name with Hel , a female figure associated with the location. In late Iceland sources, varying descriptions of Hel are given and various figures are described as being buried with items that will facilitate their journey to Hel after their death....
     Underworld
  • Mužspell
    Mužspell

    *Mu?spell is a reconstructed Proto-Germanic form of the root behind the Norse accounts of Muspelheim and the German Muspilli. Both refer to cataclysmic descriptions of the end of the world....
     (see Muspilli
    Muspilli

    Muspilli is one of but two surviving pieces of Old High German epic poetry , dating to around 870 in poetry. One large fragment of the text has survived in the margins and empty pages of a codex marked as the possession of Louis the German and now in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek ....
     and Muspelheim
    Muspelheim

    In Norse mythology, M?spellsheimr , also called M?spell, is a realm of fire. It is home to the fire J?tunn, and Surtr. It is fire; and the land to the North, Niflheim, is ice....
    ) Disastrous world-ending (c.f. Ragnarok
    RagNaRok

    Ragnar?k is the fifth album, released in 1995 on Metal Blade Records, by the Rock and roll/Heavy metal music/punk rock band GWAR.This album contains the most varied vocal stylings of any GWAR album, as the majority of the band lends their lungs to the tracklist , as well as guest villain Cardinal Syn....
    )


See also

  • Germanic paganism
    Germanic paganism

    Germanic paganism refers to the religion beliefs of the Germanic peoples preceding Christianization. The best documented version of the Germanic pagan religions is 10th and 11th century Norse paganism, though other information can be found from Anglo-Saxon paganism and Continental Germanic mythology....
  • List of Norse gods
  • Vanir
    Vanir

    In Norse mythology, the Vanir are one of two groups of gods, the other being the ?sir. The two groups are described as having waged war against one another in the ?sir-Vanir War?, resulting in the unification of the two into a single tribe of gods....