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Treasurer

 
Treasurer

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Treasurer



 
 
In many government
Government

Government is the body within any organization that has the authority to make and the power to enforce laws, regulations, or rules. Typically, the government refers to a civil government -- local, provincial, or national -- but commercial, academic, religious, or other formal organizations are also administered by governing bodies....
s, a treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury
Treasury

A treasury is any place where the currency or items of high monetary value are kept. The term was first used in Classical antiquity times to describe the votive buildings erected to house Sacrifice, such as the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi or many similar buildings erected in Olympia, Greece by competing city-states to impress others during t...
. Treasurers are also employed by organizations such as club
Club

A club is an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal. A service club, for example, exists for voluntary or charitable activities; there are clubs devoted to hobbies and sports, social activities clubs, political and religious clubs, and so forth....
s to look after funds.

Government
The Treasury
Treasury

A treasury is any place where the currency or items of high monetary value are kept. The term was first used in Classical antiquity times to describe the votive buildings erected to house Sacrifice, such as the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi or many similar buildings erected in Olympia, Greece by competing city-states to impress others during t...
 of a country is the department responsible for the country's economy, finance
Finance

The field of finance refers to the concepts of time, money and risk and how they are interrelated. Banks are the main facilitators of funding through the provision of credit, although private equity, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other organizations have become important....
 and revenue
Revenue

In business, revenue or revenues is income that a corporation receives from its normal business activities, usually from the sale of product to customers....
. The Treasurer is generally the head of the Treasury, although, in some countries (such as the U.S.
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 or the UK) the treasurer reports to a Secretary of the Treasury, or Chancellor of the Exchequer
Chancellor of the Exchequer

The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the title held by the British Cabinet of the United Kingdom Minister who is responsible for all economic and financial matters....
.






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In many government
Government

Government is the body within any organization that has the authority to make and the power to enforce laws, regulations, or rules. Typically, the government refers to a civil government -- local, provincial, or national -- but commercial, academic, religious, or other formal organizations are also administered by governing bodies....
s, a treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury
Treasury

A treasury is any place where the currency or items of high monetary value are kept. The term was first used in Classical antiquity times to describe the votive buildings erected to house Sacrifice, such as the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi or many similar buildings erected in Olympia, Greece by competing city-states to impress others during t...
. Treasurers are also employed by organizations such as club
Club

A club is an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal. A service club, for example, exists for voluntary or charitable activities; there are clubs devoted to hobbies and sports, social activities clubs, political and religious clubs, and so forth....
s to look after funds.

Government


The Treasury
Treasury

A treasury is any place where the currency or items of high monetary value are kept. The term was first used in Classical antiquity times to describe the votive buildings erected to house Sacrifice, such as the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi or many similar buildings erected in Olympia, Greece by competing city-states to impress others during t...
 of a country is the department responsible for the country's economy, finance
Finance

The field of finance refers to the concepts of time, money and risk and how they are interrelated. Banks are the main facilitators of funding through the provision of credit, although private equity, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other organizations have become important....
 and revenue
Revenue

In business, revenue or revenues is income that a corporation receives from its normal business activities, usually from the sale of product to customers....
. The Treasurer is generally the head of the Treasury, although, in some countries (such as the U.S.
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 or the UK) the treasurer reports to a Secretary of the Treasury, or Chancellor of the Exchequer
Chancellor of the Exchequer

The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the title held by the British Cabinet of the United Kingdom Minister who is responsible for all economic and financial matters....
. In Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
, the Treasurer
Treasurer of Australia

The Treasurer of Australia is the minister in the Government of Australia and head of the Department of the Treasury , responsible for government expenditure and revenue raising....
 is a senior Minister
Minister (government)

A minister is a politician who holds significant public office in a national or regional government. Senior ministers are members of the Cabinet , usually led by a monarch, Governor-General, or president....
 and usually the second most important member of the Government
Executive (government)

Sorry, no overview for this topic
 after the Prime Minister
Prime minister

A prime minister is the most senior minister of Cabinet in the Executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. The position is usually held by, but need not always be held by, a politician....
.

Originally the word referred to the person in charge of the treasure
Treasure

Treasure is a concentration of riches, often one which is considered lost or forgotten until being rediscovered. Some jurisdictions legally define what constitutes treasure ....
 of a noble
Nobility

Nobility is a government-privileged title which may be either hereditary or for a lifetime. Titles of nobility exist today in many countries although it is usually associated with present or former monarchies....
, however it has now moved into wider use. In the UK during the 17th Century, a position of Lord High Treasurer
Lord High Treasurer

The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer is an old England government position. The holder of the post is third highest of the Great Officer of State, ranking below the Lord High Chancellor and above the Lord President of the Council....
 was used on several occasions as the third great officer of the Crown
The Crown

Throughout the Commonwealth realms, the Crown is an abstract metonymy concept which represents the legal authority for the existence of any government....
. Now the title First Lord of the Treasury
First Lord of the Treasury

The First Lord of the Treasury is the head of the Government agency exercising the ancient office of Lord High Treasurer in the United Kingdom, and is usually?but not always?also the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom....
 is the official title of the British Prime Minister
Prime minister

A prime minister is the most senior minister of Cabinet in the Executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. The position is usually held by, but need not always be held by, a politician....
.

Corporate treasurers


In corporations, the Treasurer is the head of the corporate treasury department. They are typically responsible for liquidity risk
Liquidity risk

In finance, liquidity risk is the risk that a given security or asset cannot be traded quickly enough in the market to prevent a loss ....
 management, cash management
Cash management

In United States banking, cash management, or treasury management, is a marketing term for certain services offered primarily to larger business customers....
, issuing debt
Debt

Debt is that which is owed; usually referencing assets owed, but the term can cover other obligations. In the case of assets, debt is a means of using future purchasing power in the present before a summation has been earned....
, foreign exchange
Foreign exchange market

The foreign exchange market market is where currency trading takes place. It is where banks and other official institutions facilitate the buying and selling of foreign currencies....
 and interest rate risk
Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk borne by an interest-bearing asset, such as a loan or a Bond , due to variability of interest rate. In general, as rates rise, the price of a fixed rate bond will fall, and vice versa....
 hedging
Hedge (finance)

In finance, a hedge is a position established in one market in an attempt to offset exposure to the price Risk#In_finance of an equal but opposite obligation or position in another market ? usually, but not always, in the context of one's commercial activity....
, securitization
Securitization

Securitization is a structured finance process, which involves Pooling and Security #Repackaging of cash flow producing financial assets into Security that are then sold to investors....
, oversight of pension investment management
Investment management

References...
, and capital structure
Capital structure

In finance, capital structure refers to the way a corporation finances its assets through some combination of stock, debt, or hybrid security. A firm's capital structure is then the composition or 'structure' of its liabilities....
 (including share issuance
Secondary Market Offering

A follow-on offering is an issuance of stock subsequent to the company's initial public offering. A follow-on offering can be either of two types : dilutive and non-dilutive ....
 and repurchase
Treasury stock

A treasury stock or reacquired stock is stock which is bought back by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market ....
). They also typically advise the corporation on matters relating to corporate finance
Corporate finance

Corporate finance is an area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions....
. They could also have oversight of other areas, such as the purchase of insurance
Insurance

Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to Hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium, and can be thought of as a guaranteed small loss to prevent a large, possibly devastating los...
.

There are various Treasurer associations. The International Group of Treasury Associations (www.igta.org) is composed of about 30 treasurer's organizations in the world. In Europe, the European Associations of Corporate Treasurers (www.eact-group.com) federates 17 national treasurers associations from 16 countries.

In the Inns of Court
Inns of Court

The Inns of Court in London are the professional associations to one of which every Barristers in England and Wales must belong. They have supervisory and disciplinary functions over their members....


'Master Treasurer' is the title held by the bencher
Bencher

A bencher or Master of the Bench is a senior member of an Inn of Court in England and Wales. Benchers hold office for life once elected....
 heading the Inn for that year. This title is similarly used by other legal associations sharing a British heritage, such as the Law Society of Upper Canada
Law Society of Upper Canada

The Law Society of Upper Canada is responsible for the self-regulation of lawyers in the Canada province of Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1797, it is known in French language as "Le Barreau du Haut-Canada"....
.

In other organizations


Many other organizations, particularly not-for-profit organizations such as charities, unions
Trade union

A trade union or labor union is an organization run by and for workers who have banded together to achieve common goals in key areas such as wages, hours, and working conditions....
, and churches, appoint treasurers, who are responsible for conservation of the treasury and for generating income for the group, whether this be through pricing of a product, organizing sponsorship, or arranging fundraising events.

The treasurer would also be part of the group which would oversee how the money is spent, either directly dictating expenditure or authorising it as required. It is their responsibility to ensure that the organization has enough money to carry out their stated aims and objectives, and that they do not overspend, or under spend. They also report to the board meetings the financial status of the organization to ensure checks and balances. Accurate records and supporting documentation must be kept to a reasonable level of detail that provides a clear audit trail for all transactions.

See also

  • auditor general
    Auditor General

    Auditor general may refer to:*Comptroller and Auditor-General*Auditor General for Scotland*Auditor General for Wales*Auditor General of Canada...
  • comptroller
    Comptroller

    A comptroller or controller is a person who supervises accounting and financial reporting within an organization. A controller is an accountant in a business who oversees accounting and the implementation and monitoring of internal controls....
  • Chief financial officer
    Chief financial officer

    The chief financial officer of a Types of companies or public agency is the corporate officer primarily responsible for managing the Finance risks of the business or agency....


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