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Sudan Airways



 
 
Sudan Airways is the national airline
Airline

File:Fedex-md11-N525FE-051109-21-16.jpgFile:Ryanair.b737-800.aftertakeoff.arp.jpgAn airline provides civil aviation for passengers or freight, generally with a recognized operating certificate or license....
 of Sudan
Sudan

Sudan is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest in the African continent and the Arab World, and List of countries and outlying territories by total area by area....
 and is a member of the Arab Air Carriers Organization
Arab Air Carriers Organization

The Arab Air Carriers Organization is a regional airline trade organization of Arab airlines established in 1965 by the League of Arab States ....
.

n Airways was formed by Sudan Railways in 1947 to serve parts of the country that no railways reached. The initial fleet was four de Havilland
De Havilland

The de Havilland Aircraft Company was a United Kingdom aviation manufacturer founded in 1920 when Airco, of which Geoffrey de Havilland had been chief designer and owner, was sold to Birmingham Small Arms Company....
 Doves
De Havilland Dove

The de Havilland DH.104 Dove was a United Kingdom monoplane short-haul airliner from de Havilland, the successor to the biplane de Havilland Dragon Rapide and was one of Britain's most successful post-war civil designs....
. In 1952, the airline acquired its first DC-3 and expanded to seven aircraft. These were used for international services to Aden
Aden

Aden is a city in Yemen, 170 kilometers east of Bab-el-Mandeb.Aden's ancient, natural harbour lies in the crater of an extinct volcano which now forms a peninsula, joined to the mainland by a low isthmus....
, Asmara
Asmara

Asmara is the capital city and largest settlement in Eritrea, home to a population of around 579,000 people. At an elevation of 2,400 meters , Asmara is on the edge of an escarpment that is both the northwestern edge of the Great Rift Valley and of the Eritrean highlands....
, Beirut
Beirut

Beirut is the Capital and largest city of Lebanon with a population of over 2.1 million as of 2007. Located on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's coastline with the Mediterranean sea, it serves as the country's largest and main seaport and also forms the Beirut District area, which consists of the city and its suburbs....
, Cairo
Cairo

Cairo , which means "the triumphant", is the Cairo and largest city of Egypt.It is the most populous metropolitan area in Egypt and is also one of the most populous in the world....
 and Jeddah
Jeddah

Jeddah is a Saudi Arabian city located on the coast of the Red Sea and is the major urban center of western Saudi Arabia. It is the largest city in Makkah Province, and the second largest city in Saudi Arabia after the capital city, Riyadh....
. In 1959, the Vickers Viscount
Vickers Viscount

The Viscount was a United Kingdom medium-range turboprop airliner first flown in 1948 by Vickers-Armstrongs, making it the first such aircraft to enter service in the world....
 was added to the fleet and the Blue Nile flights to Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
an destinations started.






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Sudan Airways is the national airline
Airline

File:Fedex-md11-N525FE-051109-21-16.jpgFile:Ryanair.b737-800.aftertakeoff.arp.jpgAn airline provides civil aviation for passengers or freight, generally with a recognized operating certificate or license....
 of Sudan
Sudan

Sudan is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest in the African continent and the Arab World, and List of countries and outlying territories by total area by area....
 and is a member of the Arab Air Carriers Organization
Arab Air Carriers Organization

The Arab Air Carriers Organization is a regional airline trade organization of Arab airlines established in 1965 by the League of Arab States ....
.

History

Sudan Airways was formed by Sudan Railways in 1947 to serve parts of the country that no railways reached. The initial fleet was four de Havilland
De Havilland

The de Havilland Aircraft Company was a United Kingdom aviation manufacturer founded in 1920 when Airco, of which Geoffrey de Havilland had been chief designer and owner, was sold to Birmingham Small Arms Company....
 Doves
De Havilland Dove

The de Havilland DH.104 Dove was a United Kingdom monoplane short-haul airliner from de Havilland, the successor to the biplane de Havilland Dragon Rapide and was one of Britain's most successful post-war civil designs....
. In 1952, the airline acquired its first DC-3 and expanded to seven aircraft. These were used for international services to Aden
Aden

Aden is a city in Yemen, 170 kilometers east of Bab-el-Mandeb.Aden's ancient, natural harbour lies in the crater of an extinct volcano which now forms a peninsula, joined to the mainland by a low isthmus....
, Asmara
Asmara

Asmara is the capital city and largest settlement in Eritrea, home to a population of around 579,000 people. At an elevation of 2,400 meters , Asmara is on the edge of an escarpment that is both the northwestern edge of the Great Rift Valley and of the Eritrean highlands....
, Beirut
Beirut

Beirut is the Capital and largest city of Lebanon with a population of over 2.1 million as of 2007. Located on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's coastline with the Mediterranean sea, it serves as the country's largest and main seaport and also forms the Beirut District area, which consists of the city and its suburbs....
, Cairo
Cairo

Cairo , which means "the triumphant", is the Cairo and largest city of Egypt.It is the most populous metropolitan area in Egypt and is also one of the most populous in the world....
 and Jeddah
Jeddah

Jeddah is a Saudi Arabian city located on the coast of the Red Sea and is the major urban center of western Saudi Arabia. It is the largest city in Makkah Province, and the second largest city in Saudi Arabia after the capital city, Riyadh....
. In 1959, the Vickers Viscount
Vickers Viscount

The Viscount was a United Kingdom medium-range turboprop airliner first flown in 1948 by Vickers-Armstrongs, making it the first such aircraft to enter service in the world....
 was added to the fleet and the Blue Nile flights to Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
an destinations started. Also in 1959, Sudan Airways joined IATA. In 1962, Sudan Airways took delivery of two De Havilland Comet
De Havilland Comet

The de Havilland Comet was the world's first commercial jet airliner to reach production. Developed and manufactured by de Havilland, it first flew in 1949 and was considered a landmark United Kingdom aeronautical design....
 jets (DH106-4C, as ST-AAW and ST-AAX) to replace its Vickers Viscounts. By 1967, the airline had replaced its DC-3s with Fokker F27
Fokker F27

The Fokker F27 Friendship is a turboprop airliner designed and built by the Netherlands aircraft manufacturer Fokker....
s. Subsequently, the fleet was modernised with Boeing 707
Boeing 707

The Boeing 707 is a four-engine commercial passenger jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the early 1950s. Its name is most commonly spoken as "Seven Oh Seven"....
, Boeing 737
Boeing 737

The Boeing 737 is a short to medium range, single aisle, narrow-body aircraft jet airliner. Originally developed as a shorter, lower cost twin engine airliner derived from Boeing's Boeing 707 and Boeing 727, the 737 has nine variants, from the early -100 to the most recent and largest, the -900....
, Airbus A310
Airbus A310

The Airbus A310 is a medium to long-range Wide-body aircraft airliner. Launched in 1978, it was the second aircraft created by the Airbus consortium of European aerospace companies, which is now fully owned by EADS....
,Airbus A300
Airbus A300

The Airbus A300 is a short- to medium-range Wide-body aircraft aircraft. Launched in 1972 as the world's first twin-engined widebody, it was the first product of the Airbus consortium of European aerospace companies, wholly owned today by EADS....
, Fokker 50 and more recently has acquired through lease-finance, three Airbus A320
Airbus A320

The Airbus A320 family of short- to medium-range commercial passenger airliners are manufactured by Airbus, the only narrowbody family manufactured by them....
s.

The 20th anniversary (1947-1967) of the airline was marked by the Sudanese government's issue of four multicoloured postage stamps in December 1968. These stamps show the DC-3 (15 mm), Comet-4C (55 mm), Dove (2Pt), and Fokker Friendship (3Pt), all airborne.

Sudan continues to suffer a civil war which restricts areas of the country that can be served. In addition, there is a UN embargo against the country resulting in curtailment of European services and the sale of two Fokker F50
Fokker F50

The Fokker F27 Mk. 50, known as the Fokker 50, is a turboprop-powered airliner, designed as a refinement of and successor to the highly successful Fokker F27 Friendship....
s.

The airline has also used Ilyushin
Ilyushin

Ilyushin , or Ilyushin Design Bureau is a Russian design bureau and aircraft manufacturer , founded by Sergey Ilyushin. It began operations on January 13, 1933, by order of the People's Commissar of the Heavy Industry of the USSR and the Head of the Main Department of Aviation Industry, P.I.Baranov....
 IL-18
Ilyushin Il-18

Two Soviet Union aircraft have shared the designation Ilyushin Il-18. The first Il-18 was a propeller-driven airliner of 1946. After a year of test flights, however, the programme was abandoned....
 aircraft operated by Air Cess
Air Cess

Air Cess is a cargo airline based in Sharjah , United Arab Emirates. It operates charter cargo services.Some articles have linked this company with the arms seller Viktor Bout....
.

In 2007, the Sudanese government privatised the airline, maintaining only a 30% share of the national carrier. A team of professional consultants was bought in to the airline, and by year end 2008 the fleet will be expanded to 12 aircraft with more expected in 2009. The network is being developed and in cooperation with the Sudan Civil Aviation Authority, Khartoum Airport is in the process of being upgraded to be used as a hub for Sudan Airways. Anticipated new routes are Nigeria, Kuwait, Bahrain and Eritrea. Moreover, services to Nairobi and Entebbe are expected to resume. Whilst the airline has withdrawn from its once a week service on the London route, it is entering into a codeshare agreement with UK airline BMI that will offer passengers an increased frequency of four flights weekly between the two capital cities.

The airline's investors will also be purchasing state of the art technology that will see Sudan Airways with one of the most advanced reservations, e-ticketing, computerised check-in and inventory management systems in Africa.

Grounding

On Saturday 21st June 2008, Sudan's CAA issued a statement stating that the whole airline had been grounded for a month due to breaking aviation and operational/administration rules. It has been stated that the grounding has nothing to do with Sudan Airways' appalling safety record or the Sudan Airways Flight 109
Sudan Airways Flight 109

Sudan Airways Flight 109 was a scheduled flight from Amman, Jordan, to Khartoum International Airport, Sudan, by way of Damascus, Syria. At approximately 17:00 UTC on 10 June 2008 it crashed on landing in Khartoum....
 crash on 10th June 2008.

Destinations

Sudan Airways operates scheduled services to the following destinations (as of January 2008):

Domestic

  • Sudan
    Sudan

    Sudan is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest in the African continent and the Arab World, and List of countries and outlying territories by total area by area....
    • Al Fashir (El Fasher Airport
      El Fasher Airport

      El Fasher Airport is an airport in El Fasher, Sudan.Airlines and destinations*Marsland Aviation *Sudan Airways ...
      )
    • Dongola
      Dongola

      Dongola is the capital of the state of Northern, Sudan in Sudan, on the banks of the Nile. It should not be confused with Old Dongola, an ancient city located 80 km upstream on the opposite bank....
       (Dongola Airport
      Dongola Airport

      Dongola Airport is an airport in Dongola, Sudan.Scheduled services*Sudan Airways References...
      )
    • El Obeid (El Obeid Airport
      El Obeid Airport

      El Obeid Airport is an airport in El Obeid, Sudan.Airlines and destinations*Marsland Aviation *Sudan Airways References...
      )
    • Juba
      Juba

      Juba may refer to:...
       (Juba Airport
      Juba Airport

      Juba Airport is an airport in Juba, Sudan, Sudan . It is the operational base for Feeder Airlines Company....
      )
    • Khartoum
      Khartoum

      Khartoum is the Capital of Sudan and of Khartoum . It is located at the confluence point of the White Nile flowing north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile flowing west from Ethiopia....
       (Khartoum International Airport
      Khartoum International Airport

      Khartoum International Airport is an airport in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan.It will be replaced with a new airport 40 kilometers south of the centre of Khartoum by 2010....
      ) Hub
    • Malakal
      Malakal

      Malakal is the capital of the Wilayah of Upper Nile, Sudan, Sudan. It is located on the banks of the White Nile, just north of its confluence with the Sobat River....
       (Malakal Airport
      Malakal Airport

      Malakal Airport is an airport in Malakal, Sudan.Airlines and destinations*Marsland Aviation*Sudan Airways ...
      )
    • Nyala
      Nyala, Sudan

      Nyala is the capital of South Darfur state in the western part of the Sudan. Nyala is located at elevation 2,208 feet in the Darfur historical region....
       (Nyala Airport
      Nyala Airport

      Nyala Airport is an airport in Nyala, Sudan .Airlines and destinations*African Trans *Marsland Aviation*Sudan Airways ...
      )
    • Port Sudan
      Port Sudan

      Port Sudan is the capital of Red Sea State, Sudan and has 489,725 residents . Located on the Red Sea, it is the Republic of Sudan's main port city....
       (Port Sudan New International Airport
      Port Sudan New International Airport

      Port Sudan New International Airport is an airport in Port Sudan, Sudan .Scheduled services*Sudan Airways ...
      )
    • Wadi Halfa
      Wadi Halfa

      Wadi Halfa is a town in the northern Sudanese States of Sudan of Northern, Sudan on the shores of Lake Nubia . It is the terminus of a rail line from Khartoum and the point at which goods are transferred from rail to ferries going down the Nile River....
       (Wadi Halfa Airport
      Wadi Halfa Airport

      Wadi Halfa Airport is an airport in Wadi Halfa, Sudan .Scheduled services*Sudan Airways ...
      )
    • Kadugli (Kadugli Airport
      Kadugli Airport

      Kadugli Airport is an airport serving Kadugli in Sudan....
      )
    • Wau
      Wau

      Wau is a town in Papua New Guinea, in the province of Morobe. It has a population of approx 5,000 and situated at an altitude of around 1100m. Wau was the site of a Gold rush during the 1920's and 30's when prospective gold diggers arrived at the coast at Salamaua and struggled inland along the Black Cat Track....
       (Wau Airport
      Wau Airport

      Wau Airport is an airport serving Wau, Sudan in Sudan....
      )


International

  • Egypt
    Egypt

    Egypt is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. Covering an area of about , Egypt borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west....
    • (Cairo
      Cairo

      Cairo , which means "the triumphant", is the Cairo and largest city of Egypt.It is the most populous metropolitan area in Egypt and is also one of the most populous in the world....
      ) Cairo International Airport
      Cairo International Airport

      Cairo International Airport is the busiest airport in Egypt and the primary hub for Star Alliance member EgyptAir. The airport is located to the north-east of the city around 15km from the business area of the city....


  • Ethiopia
    Ethiopia

    Ethiopia , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country situated in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and Djibouti to the northeast....
    • (Addis Ababa
      Addis Ababa

      Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia and the African Union and its predecessor, the Organisation of African Unity. It is also the largest city in Ethiopia....
      ) Bole International Airport
      Bole International Airport

      Addis Ababa Bole International Airport serves the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The airport is located in the Bole area, east of Addis Ababa City and north of Debre Zeyit....


  • Jordan
    Jordan

    Jordan , officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is an Arab country in Southwest Asia spanning the southern part of the Syrian Desert down to the Gulf of Aqaba....
    • (Amman
      Amman

      Amman , sometimes spelled Ammann , is the Capital city of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, a city of 2,525,000 inhabitants , and the administrative capital and commercial center of Jordan....
      ) Queen Alia International Airport
      Queen Alia International Airport

      Queen Alia International Airport is an airport situated in Zizya area, 20 miles south of Amman, the capital city of Jordan. The airport has three terminals: two passenger terminals and one cargo terminal....


  • Nigeria
    Nigeria

    Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federation constitutional republic comprising States of Nigeria and one Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria....
    • Kano
      Kano

      Kano is the administrative center of the Kano State and the third largest city in Nigeria, in terms of geographical size, after Ibadan and Lagos....
       (Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport
      Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport

      Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport is located in Kano, a city in the Kano State of Nigeria. It is the main airport serving northern Nigeria and was named after Nigerian politician Aminu Kano....
      )


  • Qatar
    Qatar

    Qatar , officially the State of Qatar , is an Arab emirate in Southwest Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeasterly coast of the larger Arabian Peninsula....
    • (Doha
      Doha

      Doha is the capital city of Qatar. With a population of 400,051 according to the 2005 census, it is located in the Ad Dawhah municipality on the Persian Gulf....
      ) Doha International Airport
      Doha International Airport

      Doha International Airport is the only commercial airport in Qatar. It has three mosques, free Wi-Fi, a large Duty-free shop area, a few eateries and 44 airline stands....


  • Saudi Arabia
    Saudi Arabia

    The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, KSA , is an Arab country and the largest country of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan on the northwest, Iraq on the north and northeast, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates on the east, Oman on the southeast, and Yemen on the south....
    • (Jeddah
      Jeddah

      Jeddah is a Saudi Arabian city located on the coast of the Red Sea and is the major urban center of western Saudi Arabia. It is the largest city in Makkah Province, and the second largest city in Saudi Arabia after the capital city, Riyadh....
      ) King Abdulaziz International Airport
      King Abdulaziz International Airport

      KAIA - King Abdulaziz International Airport is an aviation facility located to the north of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Named after Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia, the airport is Saudi Arabia's third largest air facility....
    • (Riyadh
      Riyadh

      Riyadh is the Capital of Saudi Arabia and its largest city. It is also the capital of Riyadh Province, and belongs to the historical regions of Nejd and Al-Yamama....
      ) King Khalid International Airport
      King Khalid International Airport

      King Khalid International Airport is located 35 kilometers north of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, designed by the architectural firm Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum....


  • Syria
    Syria

    Syria , officially the Syrian Arab Republic , is an Arab-majority country in Southwest Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Turkey to the north....
    • (Damascus
      Damascus

      Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria. It is List of oldest continuously inhabited cities and its current population is estimated at about 4,000,000....
      ) Damascus International Airport
      Damascus International Airport

      Damascus International Airport is a public airport located in Damascus, the capital of Syria. Officially opened in the mid 1970s, DAM is Syria's busiest international airport....


  • United Arab Emirates
    United Arab Emirates

    The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven states situated in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman and Saudi Arabia....
    • (Abu Dhabi
      Abu Dhabi

      Abu Dhabi is the capital city and second most populous city in the United Arab Emirates , after Dubai. It is also the seat of government of the emirate of Abu Dhabi , which is ruled by Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan – the current ruling Emir of the UAE....
      ) Abu Dhabi International Airport
      Abu Dhabi International Airport

      Abu Dhabi International Airport is an airport in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The airport is one of the fastest growing airports in the world in terms of passengers , new airline operators, and infrastructural development....
    • (Dubai
      Dubai

      Dubai is one of the seven Emirates of the United Arab Emirates and the most populous city of the United Arab Emirates . It is located along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula....
      ) Dubai International Airport
      Dubai International Airport

      Dubai International Airport is an international airport serving Dubai, the largest city of the United Arab Emirates. It is a major aviation airline hub in the Middle East, and is the main airport in Dubai....
    • (Sharjah
      Sharjah

      Sharjah is one of the Emirates of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates. The emirate covers 2,600 km? and has a population of over 800,000 ....
      ) Sharjah International Airport
      Sharjah International Airport

      Sharjah International Airport is located in Sharjah , United Arab Emirates.It is an important cargo airport and home base of the low-cost carrier Air Arabia....


Fleet

The Sudan Airways fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of 4 November 2008) :
Sudan Airways Fleet
AircraftTotalPassengers
(First/Economy)
Notes
Airbus A300-6001(5 on order)  
Airbus A300-600R2(1 on order) operated by Air Atlanta Icelandic
Air Atlanta Icelandic

Air Atlanta Icelandic is an airline based in K?pavogur, Iceland. It specialises in leasing aircraft on an ACMI /wet lease basis to airlines worldwide needing extra passenger and cargo capacity....
Airbus A310-3221(4 on order)  
Boeing 707-3001 Cargo division
Fokker 504 1
McDonnell Douglas MD-832(9 on order) one aircraft is operated by Swiftair
Swiftair

Swiftair is an airline based in Madrid, Spain. It operates scheduled and charter, passenger and cargo flights in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East....
 and one aircraft is operated by Air Memphis
Air Memphis

Air Memphis is a charter airline based in Cairo, Egypt. Its main base is Cairo International Airport, with a hub at Daraw Airport, Aswan....
|Beech C200 |1


Incidents and accidents

The airline has had the following three fatal crashes:
  • December 6 1971 Fokker F27
    Fokker F27

    The Fokker F27 Friendship is a turboprop airliner designed and built by the Netherlands aircraft manufacturer Fokker....
     ST-AAY Tikaka forced landing after hijack
    Aircraft hijacking

    Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by force, by either an individual or a group. In most cases the pilot is forced to fly according to the orders of the hijackers....
     10 fatalities
  • August 16 1986 Fokker F27 ST-ADY Malakal
    Malakal

    Malakal is the capital of the Wilayah of Upper Nile, Sudan, Sudan. It is located on the banks of the White Nile, just north of its confluence with the Sobat River....
     shot down by SPLA
    SPLA

    SPLA may refer to:* Sudan People's Liberation Army** SPLA-Nasir and SPLA-United, a Sudanese breakaway faction formed in 1991* Sahrawi Popular Army of Liberation - see Polisario Front...
     rebels 60 fatalities
  • July 8 2003 Boeing 737-200 ST-AFK Port Sudan
    Port Sudan

    Port Sudan is the capital of Red Sea State, Sudan and has 489,725 residents . Located on the Red Sea, it is the Republic of Sudan's main port city....
     116 fatalities, one survivor,see Sudan Airways Flight 39?
  • The airline suffered a nonfatal hijacking
    2007 Sudan Airways hijacking

    The 2007 Sudan Airways hijacking was the hijacking of a Sudan Airways airliner with 284 people on board on March 30, 2007....
     on March 30, 2007.
  • June 10 2008 Khartoum International Airport
    Khartoum International Airport

    Khartoum International Airport is an airport in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan.It will be replaced with a new airport 40 kilometers south of the centre of Khartoum by 2010....
    , 29 people have died and 151 saved after Sudan Airways Flight 109
    Sudan Airways Flight 109

    Sudan Airways Flight 109 was a scheduled flight from Amman, Jordan, to Khartoum International Airport, Sudan, by way of Damascus, Syria. At approximately 17:00 UTC on 10 June 2008 it crashed on landing in Khartoum....
    , an Airbus A310
    Airbus A310

    The Airbus A310 is a medium to long-range Wide-body aircraft airliner. Launched in 1978, it was the second aircraft created by the Airbus consortium of European aerospace companies, which is now fully owned by EADS....
     burned after landing from Amman, Jordan via Damascus, Syria.


External links