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Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy

 
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy

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Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy



 
 
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy (July 22, 1890–January 22, 1995) was the wife of Joseph Kennedy
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.

Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr. was a prominent United States businessman and political figure, and the father of President of the United States John F....
 and the mother of President
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
 John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy , often referred to by his initials JFK, was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States, serving from 1961 until John F....
.

Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald in the North End
North End, Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts's North End is the city's oldest residential community, where people have lived continuously since it was settled in the 1630s....
 neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts

Boston is the State capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The largest city in New England, Boston is considered the economic and cultural center of the region, and is sometimes regarded as the unofficial "Capital of New England." Boston city proper had a 2007 est...
, she was the eldest child of John F. "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald
John F. Fitzgerald

John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald was an Irish-American politician and the maternal grandfather of President of the United States John F. Kennedy....
 and his wife, Mary Josephine Hannon. "Honey Fitz" was a prominent figure in Boston politics and served one term as a member of United States Congress
United States Congress

The United States Congress is the Bicameralism legislature of the Federal government of the United States of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives....
 and two terms as the Mayor of Boston.

As a young child, Rose lived in an Italianate/Mansard-style home in the Ashmont Hill section of Dorchester, Massachusetts
Dorchester, Massachusetts

Dorchester is a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It is named after the town of Dorchester, Dorset in the England county of Dorset, from which Puritans emigrated....
 and attended the local Girl's Latin School.






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Encyclopedia


Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy (July 22, 1890–January 22, 1995) was the wife of Joseph Kennedy
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.

Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr. was a prominent United States businessman and political figure, and the father of President of the United States John F....
 and the mother of President
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
 John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy , often referred to by his initials JFK, was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States, serving from 1961 until John F....
.

Birth

Born Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald in the North End
North End, Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts's North End is the city's oldest residential community, where people have lived continuously since it was settled in the 1630s....
 neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts

Boston is the State capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The largest city in New England, Boston is considered the economic and cultural center of the region, and is sometimes regarded as the unofficial "Capital of New England." Boston city proper had a 2007 est...
, she was the eldest child of John F. "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald
John F. Fitzgerald

John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald was an Irish-American politician and the maternal grandfather of President of the United States John F. Kennedy....
 and his wife, Mary Josephine Hannon. "Honey Fitz" was a prominent figure in Boston politics and served one term as a member of United States Congress
United States Congress

The United States Congress is the Bicameralism legislature of the Federal government of the United States of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives....
 and two terms as the Mayor of Boston.

As a young child, Rose lived in an Italianate/Mansard-style home in the Ashmont Hill section of Dorchester, Massachusetts
Dorchester, Massachusetts

Dorchester is a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It is named after the town of Dorchester, Dorset in the England county of Dorset, from which Puritans emigrated....
 and attended the local Girl's Latin School. The home later burned down, but a plaque at Welles Avenue and Harley Street proclaims "Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Square". The plaque was dedicated by her son, Senator Edward M. Kennedy, on Rose's 102nd birthday in 1992.

Rose studied at the convent school Kasteel Bloemendal in Vaals
Vaals

Vaals is a town in the extreme southeastern part of the Provinces of the Netherlands of Limburg , which in its turn finds itself in the southeastern part of the Netherlands....
, The Netherlands, and graduated from Dorchester High School
Dorchester High School

Dorchester High School may refer to:*Dorchester High School in Dorchester, Massachusetts*Dorchester High School in Dorchester, Nebraska...
 in 1906. She also attended the New England Conservatory in Boston where she studied piano. After being refused permission by her father to attend Wellesley College, Rose enrolled at the Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart
Manhattanville College

Manhattanville College is a private, coeducational liberal arts college offering undergraduate and graduate degrees, located in Purchase, New York, New York, USA....
 (as it was known at that time). In 1908, Rose and her father embarked on a tour of Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
.

Marriage and children

On October 7, 1914 Rose married Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.

Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr. was a prominent United States businessman and political figure, and the father of President of the United States John F....
 after a courtship of more than seven years. They first lived in a home in Brookline
Brookline, Massachusetts

Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States, which borders on the cities of Boston, Massachusetts and Newton, Massachusetts....
 that is now the John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site
John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site

John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site, located in Brookline, Massachusetts' Coolidge Corner neighborhood, is a historical site that commemorates the life of President of the United States of America John F....
. Rose and Joseph had the following nine children:

Rose was predeceased by her husband, Joseph, in 1969, and four of her nine children: Joseph Jr. in 1944, Kathleen in 1948, John F. in 1963 and Robert in 1968. Just eight months after John F. was assassinated, Rose's mother, Mary, died at the age of 98.

Rosemary Kennedy
Rosemary Kennedy

Rose Marie Kennedy was the third child and first daughter of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, born a year after her brother, future President of the United States John F....
 died on January 7, 2005 at the age of 86 and Patricia Kennedy Lawford
Patricia Kennedy Lawford

Patricia "Pat" Kennedy Lawford was an Social structure of the United States#Upper class socialite, the sixth child of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy....
 died on September 17, 2006 at the age of 82, both from natural causes. As of December 2008, only three children are still living: 87-year old Eunice Kennedy Shriver
Eunice Kennedy Shriver

Eunice Mary Kennedy Shriver is a member of the Kennedy political family and helped to found the Special Olympics as a national event. Born in Brookline, Massachusetts, she was the fifth of nine children of Joseph P....
, 80-year old Jean Kennedy Smith
Jean Kennedy Smith

Jean Kennedy Smith was born Jean Ann Kennedy on February 20, 1928 in Brookline, Massachusetts, the eighth of the nine children of Joseph P....
 and 77-year-old Senator Edward "Ted" Kennedy
Ted Kennedy

Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy is the Senior Senator United States Senate from Massachusetts and a member of the Democratic Party . In office since November 1962, Kennedy is the list of current United States Senators by seniority member of the Senate, after President pro tempore of the United States Senate Robert Byrd of West Virginia....
.

Death


In 1984, at the age of 94, Rose suffered a severe stroke and she had to use a wheelchair for the rest of her life. She maintained her residence at the Kennedy Compound
Kennedy Compound

The Kennedy Compound or Hyannis Port Historic District is the name given to six acres of waterfront property along Nantucket Sound in Hyannis, Massachusetts, Massachusetts....
 in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts and was cared for by private nurses and staff. On January 22,1995, Rose died from complications from pneumonia
Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an Inflammation illness of the lung. Frequently, it is described as lung parenchyma/alveolus inflammation and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid ....
 at the age of 104. She continues to be the longest-lived presidential relative in history. Her longevity can be attributed to both parents as her father died in 1950 at age 87 and her mother died in 1964 at age 98.

Legacy


Well-known for her philanthropic
Philanthropy

Philanthropy derives from Latin, meaning "to love people". Philanthropy is the act of donation money, goods, services, time and/or effort to support a socially beneficial cause, with a defined objective and with no financial or material reward to the donor....
 efforts and for leading the Grandparents' Parade at age 90 at the Special Olympics
Special Olympics

Special Olympics is an international organization created to help people with intellectual disabilities develop self-confidence, social skills and a sense of personal accomplishment....
, Rose's life and work are documented in the Oscar-nominated short documentary Rose Kennedy: A Life to Remember
Rose Kennedy: A Life to Remember

Rose Kennedy: A Life To Remember is a short documentary directed by Terry Sanders and produced by Sanders with Freida Lee Mock. It was nominated for a "Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject" Academy Award in 1991....
.

Rose is also one of six women from the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 to have the title Papal Countess bestowed upon her by the Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church

The Roman Catholic Church, officially known as the Catholic Church is the world's largest Christianity Ecclesia , representing over half of all Christians and one-sixth of the world population....
. She received this honor in 1951 by Pope Pius XII
Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII , born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli , reigned as the 260th pope, head of the Roman Catholic Church and monarch of Vatican City, from March 2, 1939 until his death in 1958....
 in recognition of her "exemplary motherhood and many charitable works."

Miscellaneous

  • The Rose Kennedy Greenway
    Rose Kennedy Greenway

    The Rose Kennedy Greenway is a roughly 1.5-mile-long long series of parks and public spaces being created in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the final part of the massive Big Dig that put Interstate 93 underground and removed the obsolete elevated freeway that served as the main highway through downtown for more than 40 years....
     in Boston, Massachusetts
    Boston, Massachusetts

    Boston is the State capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The largest city in New England, Boston is considered the economic and cultural center of the region, and is sometimes regarded as the unofficial "Capital of New England." Boston city proper had a 2007 est...
     is named after her.
  • The Rose Kennedy Cocktail
    Rose Kennedy Cocktail

    Rose Kennedy is a cocktail popular in the mid-Atlantic and Northeastern Regions of The United States. It consists of varying amounts of Vodka and club soda with a splash of cranberry-juice drink for color....
     is a popular drink in bars in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States.
  • Played by Michelle Trout in the film, Lives and Deaths of the Poets (2009).

External links