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Roscommon

 

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Roscommon



 
 
Roscommon is the county seat
County town

A county town is the 'capital' of a county in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland. County towns are usually the location of administrative or judicial functions, or established over time as the de facto main town of a county....
 of County Roscommon
County Roscommon

County Roscommon is a county located in central Ireland. Area: . Roscommon is in the Provinces of Ireland of Connacht. It is the only county in Connacht that does not have a shoreline....
 in Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
.

name Roscommon is derived from Saint Coman, who built a monastery there in the fifth century. The woods near the monastery became known as Saint Coman's Wood, or Ros Comáin in Irish. This was later anglicised to Roscommon.

This attractive and busy market town
Market town

Market town or market right is a law term, originating in the medieval period, for a European settlement that has the right to host Market, distinguishing them from villages and city....
 once had a hangwoman
Executioner

A judiciary executioner is a person who carries out a capital punishment ordered by the state or other law authority, which was known in feudal terminology as high justice....
 called Lady Betty, as well as a Dominican
Dominican Order

The Order of Preachers , after the 15th century more commonly known as the Dominican Order or Dominicans, is a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Saint Dominic in the early 13th century in France....
 Friary, founded in 1253 by Felim O'Connor, King of Connacht
Connacht

Connacht is the western Provinces of Ireland of Ireland, comprising counties County Galway, County Leitrim, County Mayo, County Roscommon, County Sligo....
 (see abbeys and priories in Ireland).






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Encyclopedia


Roscommon is the county seat
County town

A county town is the 'capital' of a county in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland. County towns are usually the location of administrative or judicial functions, or established over time as the de facto main town of a county....
 of County Roscommon
County Roscommon

County Roscommon is a county located in central Ireland. Area: . Roscommon is in the Provinces of Ireland of Connacht. It is the only county in Connacht that does not have a shoreline....
 in Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
.

History

The name Roscommon is derived from Saint Coman, who built a monastery there in the fifth century. The woods near the monastery became known as Saint Coman's Wood, or Ros Comáin in Irish. This was later anglicised to Roscommon.

This attractive and busy market town
Market town

Market town or market right is a law term, originating in the medieval period, for a European settlement that has the right to host Market, distinguishing them from villages and city....
 once had a hangwoman
Executioner

A judiciary executioner is a person who carries out a capital punishment ordered by the state or other law authority, which was known in feudal terminology as high justice....
 called Lady Betty, as well as a Dominican
Dominican Order

The Order of Preachers , after the 15th century more commonly known as the Dominican Order or Dominicans, is a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Saint Dominic in the early 13th century in France....
 Friary, founded in 1253 by Felim O'Connor, King of Connacht
Connacht

Connacht is the western Provinces of Ireland of Ireland, comprising counties County Galway, County Leitrim, County Mayo, County Roscommon, County Sligo....
 (see abbeys and priories in Ireland). Roscommon Castle, built in 1269, is an Anglo-Norman
Normans

The Normans were the people who gave their names to Normandy, a region in northern France. They descended from Viking conquerors of the territory and the native population of mostly Frankish and Gallo-Roman stock....
 fortress. Roscommon is situated 145 km (90 mi) west of Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
 and 75 km (47 mi) east of Galway
Galway

Galway is the fourth largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the only city in the province of Connacht in Republic of Ireland. The city is located on the west coast of Ireland....
 and 32 km (20 mi) west of Athlone
Athlone

Athlone is a town that lies on the River Shannon near the southern extremity of Lough Ree, Republic of Ireland....
.

Amenities

Roscommon Golf Club was founded in 1904, the course, set in parklands filled with mature sycamore, beech, whitethorn trees and ash trees, was extended to eighteen holes in 1996 and now measures 6,390 metres (6,900 yards). Dr. Hyde Park
Dr. Hyde Park

Dr. Hyde Park is a Gaelic Athletic Association stadium in Roscommon, Republic of Ireland. Built in 1969 it is the home of the Roscommon Gaelic football and hurling teams....
, with a capacity of 30,000 is an important GAA venue in Ireland and is home to the county footballers and Roscommon Gaels club. A horse racing course is situated approximately 1.6 km (1 mi) from the town centre, the track itself is an oblong right-handed track 2 km (1.25 mi) in length, the course has stabling for up to 95 horses. Roscommon has a leisure centre which opened early 2002 and has a 25m deck level pool with a learner swimming pool and spectator gallery and fully equipped gymnasium, situated next to the swimming pool is St Comans handball club established in 1930 which has produced many All-Ireland winning handballers. Moate park approximately 1.6 km (1 mi) from the town centre is a woodland area covering several miles and is popular with walkers.

Roscommon Castle

Roscommon Castle to the north of the town was built by the Normans in 1269 and four years later was captured by the Irish and raised to the ground, to be rebuilt in 1280. In the spacious main street is the beautiful renovated Bank of Ireland which was once the courthouse and afterwards served as the Catholic church until 1903.

Transport

Roscommon railway station
Roscommon railway station

Roscommon railway station serves the town of Roscommon in County Roscommon, Republic of Ireland.The station opened on 13 February 1860....
 opened on 13 February 1860. Roscommon is situated near the major road networks in Ireland. Bus Eireann
Bus Éireann

Bus ?ireann provides bus services in Ireland with the exception of those operated entirely within the Dublin Region, which are provided by Dublin Bus....
 runs regular bus services to other major towns which can be taken from Roscommon square.

See also


  • List of towns in Ireland
    List of towns in the Republic of Ireland

    This is a link page for city and towns in Republic of Ireland, including villages, townships or urban centres in Dublin. Cities are shown in bold; see Cities in Ireland for an independent list....
  • Market Houses in Ireland
    Market Houses in the Republic of Ireland

    Market Houses are a notable feature of many Irish towns with varying styles of architecture, size and ornamentation making for a most interesting feature of the streetscape....
  • Lord Roscommon


External links

  • - Catholic Encyclopedia
    Catholic Encyclopedia

    The Catholic Encyclopedia, also referred to today as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English language encyclopedia published by The Encyclopedia Press....
     article