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Ms. Pac-Man

 

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Ms. Pac-Man



 
 
Ms. Pac-Man is an arcade
Arcade game

An arcade game is a coin-operated entertainment machine, typically installed in businesses such as restaurants, public houses, video arcades, and Family Entertainment Centers....
 video game produced by Midway
Midway Games

'Midway Games' is an United States video game publisher and video game developer. Midway's legacy includes landmark titles such as Mortal Kombat , Ms....
 as an unauthorized sequel to Pac-Man
Pac-Man

is an arcade game developed by Namco and licensed for distribution in the United States by Midway Games, first released in Japan on May 22, 1980. Immensely popular in the United States from its original release to the present day, Pac-Man is universally considered as one of the classics of the medium, virtually synonymous with video games, and...
. It was released in North America in 1981 and became one of the most popular video games of all time, leading to its adoption by Pac-Man licenser Namco
Namco Bandai

is the Japanese holding company for Namco Bandai Group, formed from the merger of Namco and Bandai. It has interests in toys, video games and arcade games and amusement facilities....
 as an official title. This game introduces a female protagonist
Protagonist

A protagonist is the main Character of a drama or Narrative. The word "protagonist" derives from the Greek language p??ta????st?? , "one who plays the first part, chief actor." In the theatre of Ancient Greece, three actors played all of the main dramatic roles in a tragedy; the leading role was played by the protagonist, while the othe...
, new maze designs and several minor gameplay changes over the original game.

gameplay of Ms. Pac-Man is largely identical to that of the original Pac-Man.






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Encyclopedia


Ms. Pac-Man is an arcade
Arcade game

An arcade game is a coin-operated entertainment machine, typically installed in businesses such as restaurants, public houses, video arcades, and Family Entertainment Centers....
 video game produced by Midway
Midway Games

'Midway Games' is an United States video game publisher and video game developer. Midway's legacy includes landmark titles such as Mortal Kombat , Ms....
 as an unauthorized sequel to Pac-Man
Pac-Man

is an arcade game developed by Namco and licensed for distribution in the United States by Midway Games, first released in Japan on May 22, 1980. Immensely popular in the United States from its original release to the present day, Pac-Man is universally considered as one of the classics of the medium, virtually synonymous with video games, and...
. It was released in North America in 1981 and became one of the most popular video games of all time, leading to its adoption by Pac-Man licenser Namco
Namco Bandai

is the Japanese holding company for Namco Bandai Group, formed from the merger of Namco and Bandai. It has interests in toys, video games and arcade games and amusement facilities....
 as an official title. This game introduces a female protagonist
Protagonist

A protagonist is the main Character of a drama or Narrative. The word "protagonist" derives from the Greek language p??ta????st?? , "one who plays the first part, chief actor." In the theatre of Ancient Greece, three actors played all of the main dramatic roles in a tragedy; the leading role was played by the protagonist, while the othe...
, new maze designs and several minor gameplay changes over the original game.

Gameplay

The gameplay of Ms. Pac-Man is largely identical to that of the original Pac-Man. The player gathers points by eating dots and avoiding ghosts (contact with one loses a life). Power-pellets or energizers change the ghosts, which reverse their course and can be eaten for bonus points (200, 400, 800 and 1600 points if all 4 are eaten before they change back to their normal colors). Fruit bonuses can be consumed for increasing point values, twice per level. As the levels increase, the speed and difficulty increase as well.

There are, however, some notable differences:

  • There are now six different mazes (four styles, with five colors) and filled-in walls (compared with the original Pac-Man's hollow walls). Each maze has two pairs of warp tunnels connecting the right and left sides of the maze (except for the third maze design, which only has one set of tunnels). The maze is changed after each intermission.


  • The ghosts have semi-random movement, which precludes the use of pre-set movements (patterns) to beat each board.


  • Instead of appearing in the center of the maze, fruits enter the maze through one of the warp tunnels and bounce around the ghost pen. They eventually leave through another tunnel if not eaten. Point values for fruits in order of appearance are: cherries (100), strawberry (200), orange (500), pretzel (700), apple (1000), pear (2000), banana (5000), after which fruit appears in a somewhat random pattern.


  • The orange ghost's name changed from Clyde to Sue.


  • The three intermissions have changed to follow the developing relationship between Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man (from when they first meet to having a stork drop off their baby).


Like Pac-Man, Ms. Pac-Man has a bug in the fruit-drawing routine that renders the 256th board unplayable. While it may be possible to reach the 256th board using the rack-test cheat available as a DIP switch
DIP switch

A DIP switch is a set of manual Switch that are packaged in a group in a standard dual in-line package . This type of switch is designed to be used on a printed circuit board along with other electronics components and is commonly used to customize the behavior of an electronic device for specific situations....
 (usable through MAME
MAME

MAME is an emulator application designed to recreate the hardware of arcade game systems in software, with the intent of preserving gaming history and preventing vintage games from being lost or forgotten....
 or other arcade emulator), the actual arcade hardware will crash at or around the 134th board. At this point in the game, a bug in the code causes invalid data tables to be used for a subroutine, which is supposed to draw invisible characters that slow down the ghosts in the tunnels. On level 142, a similar bug causes a corrupt value to be loaded into the pointer to the maze data, causing the screen to turn black. Although the ghosts and Ms. Pac-Man are still visible, the game becomes unplayable.

History

Ms. Pac-Man was originally conceived as a bootlegged
Counterfeit

A counterfeit is an imitation made usually with the intent to deceptively represent its content or origins, thus increasing sales appeal due to the reputation of the imitated product....
 hack
Hack (technology slang)

Hack has several meanings in the technology and computer science fields. It may refer to a clever or quick fix to a computer program problem, or to a clumsy or inelegant solution to a problem....
 of Pac-Man called Crazy Otto, created by programmers employed at the General Computer Corporation (GCC).

The programmers, surprised at the quality of the game they had created, showed it to Midway, Namco
Namco

, from NAkamura Manufacturing COmpany, is an amusement company based in Japan, best known overseas for video games development. On September 29 2005, Namco officially merged with Japanese toymaker Bandai to form Namco Bandai, one of the largest entertainment companies in Japan.Namco became a wholly owned subsidiary of the holdin...
's American distributor of the original game. Midway had become impatient in waiting for Namco to release its next Pac-Man game (which would be Super Pac-Man
Super Pac-Man

Super Pac-Man, released in 1982 and taking a slant on the legendary comic book superhero Superman, is the third installment of the Pac-Man series of arcade games and the second starring Pac-Man himself....
), and were enthusiastic that such a game had come to their attention. They bought the rights to Crazy Otto, changed the sprite
Sprite (computer graphics)

In computer graphics, a sprite is a two-dimensional/three-dimensional or animation that is integrated into a larger scene.Sprites were originally invented as a method of quickly compositing several images together in two-dimensional video games using special hardware....
s to fit the Pac-Man universe, renamed the game Ms. Pac-Man, and released it into arcades.

After the game became wildly popular, Midway and GCC undertook a brief legal battle concerning royalties, but because the game was accomplished without Namco's consent, both companies eventually turned over the rights of Ms. Pac-Man to Namco, fearing a lawsuit. Nonetheless, Ms. Pac-Man was the first of a series of unauthorized sequels that eventually led to the termination of the licensing agreement between Namco and Midway. Ms. Pac-Man was later released on the third Namco Museum
Namco Museum

Namco Museum refers to the series of video game compilations released by Namco for various 32-bit and above consoles, containing releases of their games from the 1980s....
 game, however there is no mention of it in Namco's official archives (including the archives on all of the Namco Museum releases).

In 2001, Namco released an arcade board featuring both Ms. Pac-Man and Galaga
Galaga

Galaga is a Shoot 'em up#Fixed shooters arcade game developed and published by Namco in Japan and published by Midway Games in North America in 1981....
 in honor of the 20th anniversary of both games. It also features Pac-Man
Pac-Man

is an arcade game developed by Namco and licensed for distribution in the United States by Midway Games, first released in Japan on May 22, 1980. Immensely popular in the United States from its original release to the present day, Pac-Man is universally considered as one of the classics of the medium, virtually synonymous with video games, and...
 as a hidden bonus game. The later 25th Anniversary Edition allows all three games to be selected at the main menu.

Ports

Like many other games of its era, Ms. Pac-Man has been ported to many platforms.

  • A tabletop version of Ms. Pac-Man was released in 1981 by Coleco. The unit was shaped like a miniature arcade cabinet, was controlled with a built-in joystick, and used a multicolor vacuum fluorescent display
    Vacuum fluorescent display

    A vacuum fluorescent display is a display device used commonly on consumer-electronics equipment such as video cassette recorders, car radios, and microwave ovens....
    .


  • Atari, Inc
    Atari, Inc

    Atari Inc. was a video game and computer company founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney. Primarily responsible for the formation of the video arcade and modern video game industries, the company was closed and its assets split in 1984 as a direct result of the North American video game crash of 1983....
     released versions of it for their Atari 2600
    Atari 2600

    The Atari 2600 is a video game console released in October 1977. It is credited with popularizing the use of microprocessor-based hardware and cartridge containing game code, instead of having non-microprocessor dedicated console hardware with all games built in....
    , Atari 5200
    Atari 5200

    The Atari 5200 SuperSystem, or simply the Atari 5200, is a video game console that was introduced in 1982 by Atari Inc. as a replacement for the famous Atari 2600....
    , Atari 7800
    Atari 7800

    The Atari 7800 ProSystem, or simply the Atari 7800, is a video game console released by Atari Corporation in June 1986. A test market release had occurred two years earlier under Atari, Inc....
     and Atari 8-bit computer line
    Atari 8-bit family

    The Atari 8-bit family is a series of 8-bit home computers manufactured from 1979 to 1992. All are based on the MOS Technology MOS Technology 6502 central processing unit and were the first home computers designed with custom coprocessor chips, giving them the most powerful graphic, sound and I/O subsystems of any 8 bit machine of their time...
    . A version of Ms. Pac-Man was also created for the Puffer exercise bike controller by Jim Leiterman for the Atari 5200
    Atari 5200

    The Atari 5200 SuperSystem, or simply the Atari 5200, is a video game console that was introduced in 1982 by Atari Inc. as a replacement for the famous Atari 2600....
     as part of the Puffer project. It was never intended to be published. Atari Corporation
    Atari Corporation

    Atari Corporation was a manufacturer of computers and video game consoles from 1984 to 1996. Atari Corp. was founded in July 1984, Warner sold the home computing and game console divisions of Atari to Jack Tramiel, the then recently ousted founder of Atari competitor Commodore International, under the name Atari Corporation for $240 million...
     also released a version for the Atari Lynx, introducing new mazes and a power-up that gave the player a temporary speed boost.


  • The Mega Drive/Genesis
    Sega Mega Drive

    The is a History of video game consoles video game console released by Sega in Japan in 1988, North America in 1989, and the PAL region in 1990. Mega Drive was the name used in Japan and Europe, while it was sold under the name Sega Genesis in North America, as Sega was unable to secure legal rights to the Mega Drive name in that region....
    , Master System
    Sega Master System

    The Sega Master System is an 8-bit cartridge-based video game console that was manufactured by Sega and was first released in 1986 in video gaming....
    , and NES
    Nintendo Entertainment System

    The Nintendo Entertainment System is an 8-bit video game console that was released by Nintendo in North America, Europe and Australia in . In most of Asia, including Japan , the Philippines, China, Vietnam and Singapore, it was released as the ....
     versions, by Tengen
    Tengen (company)

    Tengen was a video game publisher and video game developer that was created by arcade game manufacturer Atari Games. Atari had been split into two distinct companies....
    , and the Super NES
    Super Nintendo Entertainment System

    The Super Nintendo Entertainment System or Super NES is a History of video game consoles video game console that was released by Nintendo in North America, Europe, Australasia , and South America between 1990 and 1993....
     version, by Williams Electronics, took a few liberties. They featured four different sets of mazes: the original arcade mazes, bigger mazes, smaller mazes, and "strange" mazes. There was also a Pac-Booster option that let players make Ms. Pac-Man move much faster. All of these versions also allowed two people to play simultaneously, with player 2 as Pac-Man, either cooperatively or competitively. The game also ended at level 32, at which point an intermission that did not occur in the original game took place, where Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man say good bye.


  • It has also been included in Namco's, Microsoft
    Microsoft

    Microsoft Corporation is a multinational corporation computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of computer software products for computing devices....
    's and Atari's late 1990s series of classic game anthologies
    Anthology

    An anthology, literally a "garland" or "collection of flowers", is a collection of literary works, originally of poems. In genre fiction and especially science fiction, anthology is used to categorize collections of shorter works such as short story and short novels, usually collected into a single volume for publication....
    , and is an unlockable minigame in Pac-Man 2: The New Adventures
    Pac-Man 2: The New Adventures

    Pac-Man 2: The New Adventures is a side-scrolling game incorporating both computer puzzle game and action-adventure game elements. It was produced and published by Namco for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Sega Mega Drive systems, and was released on April 6, 1994 by Namco....
     and Pac-Man World 2
    Pac-Man World 2

    Pac-Man World 2 is a video game by Namco for Xbox, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, and Microsoft Windows released in . Like the original Pac-Man World, the player controls the character of Pac-Man in a 3-D computer graphics platform game....
    .


  • A standalone, battery
    Battery (electricity)

    In electronics, a battery or voltaic cell is a combination of one or more electrochemical cell Galvanic cells which store chemical energy that can be converted into electric potential energy, creating electricity....
    -powered version of the game released by Jakks Pacific
    Jakks Pacific

    JAKKS Pacific, Inc. is a multi-brand company that designs and markets a broad range of toys and consumer products and is based in Malibu, California....
     can be plugged directly into a television
    Television

    Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
    . Ms. Pac-Man and four other games (Galaga
    Galaga

    Galaga is a Shoot 'em up#Fixed shooters arcade game developed and published by Namco in Japan and published by Midway Games in North America in 1981....
    , Mappy
    Mappy

    Mappy is a 1983 arcade game by Namco. In the United States, it was manufactured and distributed by Midway Games. Mappy is a side-scrolling platformer that features cartoon-like characters, primarily cats and mice....
    , Xevious
    Xevious

    is a vertical Shoot 'em up#Scrolling shooters arcade game by Namco, released in 1982 in video gaming. It was designed by Masanobu Endo. In the U.S., the game was manufactured and distributed by Atari....
     and Pole Position
    Pole Position

    Pole Position is a racing game video game released in 1982 by Namco. In this game, the player has to complete a lap in a certain amount of time in order to qualify for an Formula One race at the Fuji Speedway....
    ) are included in a self-contained joystick hand controller.


  • Ms. Pac Man was also a free game bundled with every Xbox Live Arcade
    Xbox Live Arcade

    Xbox Live Arcade is a game market operated by Microsoft and is used to Digital distribution video games, mostly casual games to Xbox and Xbox 360 owners via Xbox Live....
     disc for the original Xbox. The Xbox 360
    Xbox 360

    The Xbox 360 is the second video game console produced by Microsoft, and the successor to the Xbox. The Xbox 360 competes with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the History of video game consoles of video game consoles....
     XBLA
    Xbox Live Arcade

    Xbox Live Arcade is a game market operated by Microsoft and is used to Digital distribution video games, mostly casual games to Xbox and Xbox 360 owners via Xbox Live....
     version was released on January 9, 2007.


  • As of July 11, 2008 Ms. Pac Man is available for Apple's iPhone
    IPhone

    The iPhone is an internet-connected multimedia smartphone designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a flush multi-touch screen and a minimal hardware interface....
     through the App Store
    App Store

    File:Apple Store.pngThe App Store is an application and service for the iPhone and iPod Touch created by Apple Inc., which allows users to browse and download applications, from the iTunes Store, that were developed with the iPhone SDK and published through Apple....
    , and features all 256 levels.


Ms. Pac-Man in popular culture


In film and television

  • Ms. Pac-Man is a central character in the Pac-Man animated TV series
    Pac-Man (TV series)

    Pac-Man, also known as Pac-Man: The Animated Series, is an animated TV series produced by Hanna-Barbera and based upon the popular Pac-Man arcade game by Namco, which aired on American Broadcasting Company from September 25, 1982 to September 1, 1984....
    , where she is named Pepper and is Pac-Man's wife.
  • A Ms. Pac-Man machine is the basis of a storyline in the Friends
    Friends

    Friends is an American situation comedy created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which premiered on NBC on September 22, 1994. The series revolves around a group of friends in the area of Manhattan, New York City, who occasionally live together and share living expenses....
     episode The One Where Joey Dates Rachel. The plot line revolves around Chandler entering crude words onto the game's high-score screen and then have Phoebe attempt to beat his scores (thus removing them) before Ross's seven year old son arrives.
  • A Ms. Pac-Man machine is the focus of several scenes in episode "My Own Private Practice Guy" of the TV show Scrubs
    Scrubs (TV series)

    Scrubs is an Emmy Award and Peabody Award-winning American comedy-drama that premiered on October 2, 2001, on NBC. It was created by Bill Lawrence and is produced by ABC Studios ....
    . The Todd
    The Todd

    Dr. Todd "The Todd" Quinlan, M.D., is a fictional character in the NBC/American Broadcasting Company comedy-drama Scrubs played by Robert Maschio....
     comments "Oh Ms. Pac-man I would sex that bow right off your head. Eat those dots you naughty, naughty girl." Dr. Kelso is also an expert at the game, with an impossibly high score of 40,000,000.
  • In an episode of the animated series Futurama
    Futurama

    Futurama is an Animated cartoon United States Situation comedy created by Matt Groening, and developed by Groening and David X. Cohen for the Fox Broadcasting Company....
    , "Anthology of Interest II
    Anthology of Interest II

    "Anthology of Interest II" is the eighteenth episode of the third season of Futurama. It originally aired in North America on January 6, 2002....
    ", in Fry's video game inspired segment Ms. Pac-Man appears after her husband, General Colin Pac-Man, is killed by a laser bolt from a Space Invader
    Space Invaders

    is an Arcade game video game designed by Tomohiro Nishikado, and released in 1978. It was originally manufactured and sold by Taito Corporation in Japan, and was later licensed for production in the United States by the Midway Games division of Bally Technologies....
    . Fry then asks Amy to tend to "the Widow Pac-Man".
  • In an episode of the animated series Family Guy
    Family Guy

    Family Guy is an animated cartoon Television in the United States Situation comedy created by Seth MacFarlane that airs on Fox Broadcasting Company and regularly on other television networks in syndication....
     titled "Meet the Quagmires
    Meet the Quagmires

    "Meet the Quagmires" is the eighteenth and final episode of the fifth season of the Fox Broadcasting Company List of animated television series Family Guy....
    ," Peter Griffin is shown playing Menstrual Ms. Pac-Man when he goes back in time to the 80's.


External links

  • at NamcoGames.com
  • at Metacritic
    Metacritic

    Metacritic is a website that collates reviews of music albums, console game, film, television program, DVDs, and books. For each product, a numerical score from each review is obtained and the total is averaged....
  • *