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MicroProse



 
 
MicroProse, as a corporation and brand name, has been owned by several entities since its original founding by Sid Meier
Sid Meier

Sidney K. Meier is a Canadian game programmer and game designer of several popular video game strategy games who has won accolades for his contributions to the video game industry....
 and Bill Stealey
Bill Stealey

John Wilbur 'Wild Bill' Stealey Sr. is a retired United States Air Force Lieutenant colonel and Aviator and is currently CEO of iEntertainment Network....
 in 1982
1982 in video gaming

Events* December 27 - Starcade, a video game television game show, debuts on TBS Superstation in the United States....
, as Microprose Software
Microprose Software

MicroProse Software, Inc. was a North American video game developer, founded in 1982 by Sid Meier and Bill Stealey. Known for its publishing of the majority of Meier's hit computer games, it ceased to exist in 2001 when its parent company, Hasbro Interactive, was acquired and merged by Infogrames....
.

ded in 1982 by Bill Stealey and Sid Meier, Microprose Software, Inc was primarily known as a publisher
Video game publisher

A video game publisher is a company that Publishing video games that they have either developed internally or have had developed by a video game developer....
 of flight
Flight simulator

A flight simulator is a system that tries to copy, or simulation, the experience of flight an aircraft. It is as realistic as possible. The different types of flight simulator range from video games up to full-size cockpit replicas mounted on hydraulic actuators, controlled by state of the art computer technology....
, military simulation
Simulation

Simulation is the imitation of some real thing, state of affairs, or process. The act of simulating something generally entails representing certain key characteristics or behaviors of a selected physical or abstract system....
, and strategy titles for home computer
Home computer

A home computer was a class of personal computer entering the market in 1977 and becoming common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as accessible personal computers, more capable than video game consoles....
s, with titles such as Spitfire Ace
Spitfire Ace

Spitfire Ace is a flight simulator combat video game for several 1980s home computer systems. It was one of the first video games game design and game programming by noted video game industry figure Sid Meier....
, Hellcat Ace, Railroad Tycoon, and Civilization
Civilization (series)

Civilization is a series of turn-based strategy video games produced by Sid Meier. Basic gameplay functions are similar throughout the series, namely, guiding a civilization on a macro-scale from prehistory to the present day....
.

MicroProse Software Inc., in an attempt to diversify without changing their name, created two labels, MicroStyle in the UK, and MicroPlay
Microplay Software

Microplay was a video game publisher, an imprint of video game developer and publisher Microprose Software. MicroProse used the label for externally developed games....
 in the US.






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MicroProse, as a corporation and brand name, has been owned by several entities since its original founding by Sid Meier
Sid Meier

Sidney K. Meier is a Canadian game programmer and game designer of several popular video game strategy games who has won accolades for his contributions to the video game industry....
 and Bill Stealey
Bill Stealey

John Wilbur 'Wild Bill' Stealey Sr. is a retired United States Air Force Lieutenant colonel and Aviator and is currently CEO of iEntertainment Network....
 in 1982
1982 in video gaming

Events* December 27 - Starcade, a video game television game show, debuts on TBS Superstation in the United States....
, as Microprose Software
Microprose Software

MicroProse Software, Inc. was a North American video game developer, founded in 1982 by Sid Meier and Bill Stealey. Known for its publishing of the majority of Meier's hit computer games, it ceased to exist in 2001 when its parent company, Hasbro Interactive, was acquired and merged by Infogrames....
.

Founding of MicroProse Software Inc.

Founded in 1982 by Bill Stealey and Sid Meier, Microprose Software, Inc was primarily known as a publisher
Video game publisher

A video game publisher is a company that Publishing video games that they have either developed internally or have had developed by a video game developer....
 of flight
Flight simulator

A flight simulator is a system that tries to copy, or simulation, the experience of flight an aircraft. It is as realistic as possible. The different types of flight simulator range from video games up to full-size cockpit replicas mounted on hydraulic actuators, controlled by state of the art computer technology....
, military simulation
Simulation

Simulation is the imitation of some real thing, state of affairs, or process. The act of simulating something generally entails representing certain key characteristics or behaviors of a selected physical or abstract system....
, and strategy titles for home computer
Home computer

A home computer was a class of personal computer entering the market in 1977 and becoming common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as accessible personal computers, more capable than video game consoles....
s, with titles such as Spitfire Ace
Spitfire Ace

Spitfire Ace is a flight simulator combat video game for several 1980s home computer systems. It was one of the first video games game design and game programming by noted video game industry figure Sid Meier....
, Hellcat Ace, Railroad Tycoon, and Civilization
Civilization (series)

Civilization is a series of turn-based strategy video games produced by Sid Meier. Basic gameplay functions are similar throughout the series, namely, guiding a civilization on a macro-scale from prehistory to the present day....
.

MicroProse Software Inc., in an attempt to diversify without changing their name, created two labels, MicroStyle in the UK, and MicroPlay
Microplay Software

Microplay was a video game publisher, an imprint of video game developer and publisher Microprose Software. MicroProse used the label for externally developed games....
 in the US. This label released games like Rick Dangerous 2
Rick Dangerous

Rick Dangerous is a series of two platform games released by Core Design in the 1980s....
 (adventure), Stunt Car Racer
Stunt Car Racer

Stunt Car Racer is a racing game video game video game developer by Geoff Crammond for MicroProse and was video game publisher by in 1989 in video gaming....
 (arcade racing) and Xenophobe
Xenophobe (video game)

Xenophobe is a 1987 in video gaming arcade game published by Midway Games. Starbases, moons, ships, and space cities are infested with Extraterrestrial life in cultures, and the players have to kill the aliens before each is completely overrun....
 (action/arcade).

Under Spectrum HoloByte


In 1993
1993 in video gaming

Events*March — In Sweden, the Swedish video game magazine Super PLAY starts. The original name is Super Power.*Midway Games embroiled in video game controversy for its game Mortal Kombat from 1992 when the game is launched for video game consoles in 1993....
, MicroProse Software Inc. was acquired by Spectrum HoloByte
Spectrum HoloByte

Spectrum HoloByte, Inc. was a video game developer and video game publisher originally based in Alameda, California.The company was founded in 1983 in video gaming and was most famous for its simulation games, notably the Falcon series of flight simulators and Vette!, a driving simulator from 1989 in video gaming....
, another game company. In 1994, Bill Stealey departed MicroProse Software and Spectrum HoloByte agreed to buy out his shares. Bill Stealey went on to found Interactive Magic
Interactive Magic

Interactive Magic was a Software developer and publisher of simulation computer games during the 1990s which was founded by MicroProse co-founder Bill Stealey in 1995 after the buyout of MicroProse by Spectrum Holobyte....
, another simulation software company. Both MicroProse Software Inc. and Spectrum HoloByte continued as separate brands until 1996
1996 in video gaming

Notable releases*January 29 — Duke Nukem 3D, successor to the simple side-scrolling originals, and a genre-redefining title for first person shooters....
. In 1996, Spectrum HoloByte, to reduce costs, started cutting a majority of the MicroProse Software Inc. staff. Soon after, it consolidated all of its titles under the MicroProse brand (essentially renaming itself MicroProse). Sid Meier
Sid Meier

Sidney K. Meier is a Canadian game programmer and game designer of several popular video game strategy games who has won accolades for his contributions to the video game industry....
 and Jeff Briggs
Jeff Briggs

Jeff Briggs is founder and former President, and CEO of Firaxis Games, a video game developer based in Hunt Valley, Maryland, United States. He was previously a game designer at MicroProse but left that company in 1996 along with Sid Meier and Brian Reynolds to form Firaxis Games....
 departed the company after the staff cut, forming a new company called Firaxis Games
Firaxis Games

Firaxis Games is a computer game video game developer. It was founded in 1996 by Sid Meier, Jeff Briggs, and Brian Reynolds upon leaving Microprose....
. Brian Reynolds, who designed Civilization II
Civilization II

Sid Meier's Civilization II, a.k.a. Civ II, is a turn-based strategy computer game designed by Brian Reynolds, Douglas Caspian-Kaufman and Jeff Briggs....
, also moved to Firaxis. A core group of artists, designers, and programmers left MicroProse UK to join Psygnosis, which opened an office in Stroud, UK, specifically to attract ex-MicroProse employees.

Under Hasbro Interactive

In 1998, the MicroProse and properties were acquired for USD
United States dollar

The United States dollar is the unit of currency of the United States and was defined by the Coinage Act of 1792 to be between 371 and 416 grains of silver ....
$70 million in cash by Hasbro
Hasbro

Hasbro is an United States toy company. It is one of the largest toy makers in the world, second only to the toy giant Mattel. Hasbro is also the publisher of the world's most popular board game, Monopoly ....
 and then merged with Hasbro Interactive
Hasbro Interactive

Hasbro Interactive was an United States video game developer and video game publisher subsidiary of Hasbro, the large game and toy company.Hasbro Interactive was formed late in 1995 in order to compete in the computer game and video game arena....
. At that time MicroProse's staff cost $20 million a year.

At the time of Hasbro
Hasbro

Hasbro is an United States toy company. It is one of the largest toy makers in the world, second only to the toy giant Mattel. Hasbro is also the publisher of the world's most popular board game, Monopoly ....
's acquisition, MicroProse had 343 employees, including 135 at Alameda
Alameda, California

Alameda is a city in Alameda County, California, California, United States. It is located on a small island of the same name next to Oakland, California in the San Francisco Bay....
, CA
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
. Besides the development studio in Alameda, MicroProse had three other studios: Hunt Valley, MD
Maryland

Maryland is a U.S. state located in the Mid Atlantic States of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia and the Washington, D.C. to the south and west, Pennsylvania to the north, and Delaware to the east....
; Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Chapel Hill is a town in Orange County, North Carolina, North Carolina, United States and the home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , the oldest state-supported university in the U.S....
, NC
North Carolina

North Carolina is a U.S. state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north....
; and Chipping Sodbury
Chipping Sodbury

Chipping Sodbury is a market Towns of the United Kingdom in South Gloucestershire, south west England, founded in the 12th century by William Crassus....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
. In December 1999
1999 in video gaming

Events*British Academy of Film and Television Arts hosts the 2nd annual BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Awards*March ? Game Over republished as ?Game Over: Press Start to Continue?...
, Hasbro Interactive closed down former MicroProse studios in Alameda, California and Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Under Infogrames

In January 2001
2001 in video gaming

Events* Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences hosts the 4th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards; inducts John D. Carmack of id Software to the AIAS Hall of Fame...
, after French game publisher Infogrames Entertainment SA (IESA)
Infogrames

Infogrames Entertainment SA is an international France holding company headquartered in Villeurbanne, Lyon, France. It is the owner of Atari, Inc , headquartered in New York City, and Atari Europe....
 took over Hasbro Interactive for $100 million , MicroProse ceased to exist. Its latest title in the US, European Air War
European Air War

European Air War is a combat flight simulation created by MicroProse in 1998. European Air War is the sequel of 1942: The Pacific Air War by Microprose....
, was reissued with Infogrames' logo instead of the MicroProse logo. The last new game released with the MicroProse name was the UK
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 version of Geoff Crammond
Geoff Crammond

Geoff Crammond is a computer game designer who specialises in motor racing games. He claims to have had little interest in motor racing before programming his first racing game back in 1984, but he holds a physics degree, which may explain the realism of some of his programming....
's Grand Prix 4, in late 2002
2002 in video gaming

Events* Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences hosts the 5th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards; inducts Will Wright of Maxis to the AIAS Hall of Fame...
. Infogrames shut down the former MicroProse studio in Chipping Sodbury
Chipping Sodbury

Chipping Sodbury is a market Towns of the United Kingdom in South Gloucestershire, south west England, founded in the 12th century by William Crassus....
, United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 in September 2002. Hasbro Interactive was renamed to Infogrames Interactive and then to Atari Interactive.

Under the Interactive Game Group

In the summer 2007 Interactive Game Group acquired the MicroProse brand from Atari Interactive, Inc, which filed for transfer of trademark protection on 12/27/07. Interactive Game Group then shared a percentage of the MicroProse brand to I-Drs At in January 2008. Claims as to what titles and other intellectual properties were also acquired by the Interactive Game Group from Infogrames remain unverified, and the last verified owner of Microprose properties is Infogrames. The Interactive Game Group then licensed the brand MicroProse to the Legacy Engineering Group, which used the license to form MicroProse Systems, a company that sold consumer electronics from February 2008 to the second half of 2008 when the partnership fell apart forcing the company Microprose Systems to be rebranded as Legacy Consumer Electronics.