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Geoff Crammond

 
Geoff Crammond

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Geoff Crammond



 
 
Geoff Crammond is a computer game designer who specialises in motor racing game
Racing game

A racing game is a genre of Video games. Racing games are either in the first or third person perspective. They may be based on anything from real-world racing leagues to entirely fantastical settings, and feature any type of land, air, or sea vehicles....
s. He claims to have had little interest in motor racing before programming his first racing game (Formula 3) back in 1984, but he holds a physics
Physics

Physics is the natural science which examines basic concepts such as energy, force, and spacetime and all that derives from these, such as mass, charge, matter and its Motion ....
 degree, which may explain the realism of some of his programming. As a consequence of that project he became a big fan of Formula One motor racing. At the end of the 80's, this interest, plus the ever improving capabilities of home computers, inspired him to specialise in programming Formula One racing simulations.

of his early releases was Aviator, a Spitfire
Supermarine Spitfire

The Supermarine Spitfire is a United Kingdom single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allies of World War II countries through the Second World War and on into the 1950s as a frontline fighter and in secondary roles....
 simulator marketed for the BBC Micro
BBC Micro

The BBC Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, was a series of microcomputers and associated peripherals designed and built by Acorn Computers for the BBC Computer Literacy Project, operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation....
 by Acornsoft
Acornsoft

Acornsoft was the software arm of Acorn Computers Ltd, and was a major publisher of software for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron. As well as games, they also produced a large number of educational titles, extra computer languages and business and utility packages - these included ROM-based word processor VIEW and the spreadsheet Acornsof...
.






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Geoff Crammond is a computer game designer who specialises in motor racing game
Racing game

A racing game is a genre of Video games. Racing games are either in the first or third person perspective. They may be based on anything from real-world racing leagues to entirely fantastical settings, and feature any type of land, air, or sea vehicles....
s. He claims to have had little interest in motor racing before programming his first racing game (Formula 3) back in 1984, but he holds a physics
Physics

Physics is the natural science which examines basic concepts such as energy, force, and spacetime and all that derives from these, such as mass, charge, matter and its Motion ....
 degree, which may explain the realism of some of his programming. As a consequence of that project he became a big fan of Formula One motor racing. At the end of the 80's, this interest, plus the ever improving capabilities of home computers, inspired him to specialise in programming Formula One racing simulations.

Games

One of his early releases was Aviator, a Spitfire
Supermarine Spitfire

The Supermarine Spitfire is a United Kingdom single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allies of World War II countries through the Second World War and on into the 1950s as a frontline fighter and in secondary roles....
 simulator marketed for the BBC Micro
BBC Micro

The BBC Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, was a series of microcomputers and associated peripherals designed and built by Acorn Computers for the BBC Computer Literacy Project, operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation....
 by Acornsoft
Acornsoft

Acornsoft was the software arm of Acorn Computers Ltd, and was a major publisher of software for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron. As well as games, they also produced a large number of educational titles, extra computer languages and business and utility packages - these included ROM-based word processor VIEW and the spreadsheet Acornsof...
. Although it had monochrome Mode 5 graphics and few of the features of modern simulators for more powerful computers, Aviator was of unparalleled quality at the time of its release (c. 1983), with a realistic flight model that included g-forces that could tear the wings off in a dive. Applying forward pressure on the analog stick restored the wings, however. The landscape was crudely rendered, and was basically a plain. Some scenic features were drawn as vector graphics
Vector graphics

Vector graphics is the use of geometrical Primitive s such as point s, line , curves, and shapes or polygon, which are all based upon mathematical equations, to represent s in computer graphics....
, including low hills, rectangular fields, a lake, a suspension bridge over a river, and a small town which comprised a cluster of three buildings. Bonus points could be earned for flying under the bridge or along the main street of the town at a lower altitude than the buildings. Double points were earned for performing these stunts upside down. The game also had a shoot-'em-up mode in which alien vessels were seeded in the fields, feeding on the crops and growing until they could become airborne, at which point they headed for the town. The player could destroy the aliens on the ground as they fed, or (for reduced points) tackle them in the air (the aliens were agile but could not return fire). If an alien reached the town, the game was lost.

Although better known for his Formula One
Formula One

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, and currently officially referred as the FIA Formula One World Championship is the highest class of auto racing sanctioned by the F?d?ration Internationale de l'Automobile ....
 simulation games on the PC
Personal computer

A personal computer is any general-purpose computer whose original sales price, size, and capabilities make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end user, with no intervening computer operator....
 and Amiga
Amiga

The Amiga is a family of personal computers originally developed by Amiga Corporation. Development on the Amiga began in 1982 with Jay Miner as the principal hardware designer....
 platforms, his first motor racing simulator was REVS
REVS (computer game)

Revs is a 1984 Formula Three simulation written initially for the BBC Micro by Geoff Crammond and published by Acornsoft that is notable for its realistic simulation of the sport and as a precursor to its author's later work on Formula One Grand Prix and its sequels....
, a Formula Three
Formula Three

Formula Three, also called Formula 3 or F3, is a class of open wheel car formula racing. The various championships held in Europe, Australia, South America, and Asia form an important step for many prospective Formula One drivers....
 simulator that debuted on the BBC Micro platform in 1984. The BBC version of Revs featured just one track, the Silverstone
Silverstone Circuit

Silverstone Circuit is a motor racing circuit in Northamptonshire and Buckinghamshire, England, named after the Silverstone in the former. It is best known as the home of the British Grand Prix, which it first hosted in 1948 and which has been held on the circuit every year since 1987....
 circuit, but the realistic implementation of motor racing physics and artificial intelligence of the computer controlled components gave the game enormous depth and replayability.

A Commodore 64
Commodore 64

The Commodore 64 is an 8-bit home computer released by Commodore International in August, 1982, at a price of United States dollar595. Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore MAX Machine, the C64 features 64 kilobytes of Random-access memory with sound and graphics performance that were superior to IBM-compatible computers of tha...
 version of the game, entitled Revs Plus, was released in 1986, which added the Brands Hatch
Brands Hatch

Brands Hatch is a motor racing circuit in Kent, England. First used as a dirt track motorcycle circuit on farmland, it hosted 12 runnings of the British Grand Prix between 1964 and 1986 and currently holds many British and international racing events....
 track to the game. An enhanced edition of the BBC version was later released called 'REVS 4 Tracks' which included Brands Hatch, Donington Park
Donington Park

Donington Park is a site near Castle Donington in North West Leicestershire, England.Originally part of the Donington Hall estate, it is lease by Donington Ventures Leisure Ltd from owner Tom Wheatcroft....
, Oulton Park
Oulton Park

Oulton Park Circuit is a motor racing Race track in the small village of Little Budworth, Cheshire, England. It is about from Winsford, to Chester city centre, to Northwich and to Warrington with nearby rail connection along the Mid-Cheshire Line set in rolling English countryside and forest....
 and Snetterton
Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit

Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit is a motor racing circuit in Norfolk, England. It is situated on the A11 road some 20 km north-east of the town of Thetford and 30 km south-west of the city of Norwich....
 race tracks. Later the Commodore 64
Commodore 64

The Commodore 64 is an 8-bit home computer released by Commodore International in August, 1982, at a price of United States dollar595. Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore MAX Machine, the C64 features 64 kilobytes of Random-access memory with sound and graphics performance that were superior to IBM-compatible computers of tha...
 version added the Nürburgring
Nürburgring

The N?rburgring, simply known as "The Ring" by enthusiasts, is a motorsport race track in N?rburg, Germany. It was built in the 1920s around the village and medieval castle of N?rburg in the Eifel, which is about south of Cologne, and northwest of Frankfurt....
 to this list to continue the "4 Tracks" theme as Brands Hatch had already been included with the initial REVS Plus release. The Nürburgring was chosen as its new layout had recently been completed and computer based design data was available. This gives an idea of just how accurate REVS was as a simulation rather than 'just' a game.

The Sentinel
The Sentinel (computer game)

The Sentinel is a Video game created by Geoff Crammond, published by Firebird in 1986 for the Commodore 64 and converted to the BBC Micro , Amstrad CPC , ZX Spectrum , Atari ST, Amiga and Personal computer ....
 was published by Firebird on the BBC Micro in 1986. It was a 3D puzzle game, featuring ten thousand levels, in which the player had to maneuver his way through a landscape of cliffs, trees and boulders to topple the ominous Sentinel. The game was a critical and commercial success. Conversions for the ZX Spectrum
ZX Spectrum

The Sinclair ZX Spectrum is an 8-bit personal home computer released in the United Kingdom in 1982 by Sinclair Research Ltd. Referred to during development as the ZX81 Colour and ZX82, the machine was launched as the ZX Spectrum by Sinclair to highlight the machine's colour display, compared with the black-and-white of its predec...
, C64, Amiga, Amstrad CPC
Amstrad CPC

The Amstrad CPC is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad during the 1980s and early 1990s. "CPC" stands for 'Colour Personal Computer', although it was possible to purchase a CPC with a Green screen display as well as with the standard colour screen ....
, Atari ST
Atari ST

The Atari ST is a home computer/personal computer that was commercially available from 1985 to the early 1990s. It was released by Atari Corporation in 1985....
 and PC soon followed. A sequel, Sentinel Returns
Sentinel Returns

Sentinel Returns is a video game developed by Hookstone, produced by No-Name Games and published by Sony in 1998, for Personal computer and PlayStation....
, was published by Psygnosis in 1998 on the PC and PlayStation
PlayStation

The PlayStation is a 32-bit history of video game consoles video game console released by Sony Computer Entertainment in December .The PlayStation was the first of the ubiquitous PlayStation ....
 platforms.

Crammond's attention returned to motor racing simulators. Stunt Car Racer
Stunt Car Racer

Stunt Car Racer is a racing game video game video game developer by Geoff Crammond for MicroProse and was video game publisher by in 1989 in video gaming....
 was a slightly offbeat driving simulation, rewarding the player for performing outrageous stunts on a number of elevated, roller-coaster-like courses. Although less serious in tone than his previous simulators, the game nevertheless used an impressive physics engine to offer a realistic driving experience. The game has a kind of cult status, especially among Amiga and Atari ST gamers. Ever since the early 1990s, Crammond's primary focus has been on developing the award-winning Formula One Grand Prix series of games. The first game in the series, F1GP
Formula One Grand Prix (Geoff Crammond)

Formula One Grand Prix is a racing simulator released in 1992 by MicroProse for the Atari ST, Amiga and Personal computer created by game designer Geoff Crammond....
 (aka World Circuit in the USA), was released by MicroProse
MicroProse

MicroProse, as a corporation and brand name, has been owned by several entities since its original founding by Sid Meier and Bill Stealey in 1982 in video gaming, as Microprose Software....
 on the Amiga in 1992 and is essentially the spiritual successor to Revs. Around this time Amiga Power
Amiga Power

Amiga Power was a monthly magazine about Amiga computer games. It was published in the United Kingdom by Future Publishing, and ran for 65 issues, from May 1991 to September 1996....
 magazine began referring to him as Sir Geoff, a running gag which has caught on with many others. The game was an instant success, earning a conversion to the Atari ST and PC platforms, but the inevitable sequel, Grand Prix 2
Grand Prix 2 (game)

Grand Prix 2, sometimes known as "GP2" and sold in the United States market as Grand Prix II, is a racing simulator released by MicroProse in 1995 in video gaming....
, remained in development for three years before eventually being released on the PC in 1994.

Grand Prix 3
Grand Prix 3

Grand Prix 3 is a personal computer racing simulator by MicroProse. Released in 2000 in video gaming by Hasbro Interactive featuring the 1998 Formula One season....
 was released on the PC in 2000 but received only a lukewarm welcome from fans and critics alike. Crammond's series now had considerable competition from other developers, particularly Psygnosis/Sony
Sony

is a multinational corporation list of conglomerates corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan, and one of the world's largest media conglomerates with revenue exceeding US$99.1 billion ....
, who were licensed by the FIA
Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile

The F?d?ration Internationale de l'Automobile, commonly referred to as the FIA, is a non-profit association established as the Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus on June 20, 1904 to represent the interests of motoring organisations and motor car users....
 to produce the official Formula One gaming titles. Grand Prix 4
Grand Prix 4

Grand Prix 4, commonly known as GP4 was released for the PC on June 21, 2002, is currently the last Formula 1 racing simulator released by the developer Geoff Crammond and the MicroProse label....
 was released on the PC in 2002 and is generally regarded as the most accurate game in the series. After Grand Prix 4 there were rumours that Crammond's next game would be Stunt Car Racer Pro, an updated version of his classic game. The rumors were later confirmed with an announcement that he was co-operating with Lost Toys studios. Unfortunately the production faced difficulties as Lost Toys studios were closed in late 2003. At the beginning of 2005, the game was rumoured to be cancelled, although the official statement is nowhere to be found.

Despite their recognition in the video game industry, since 2005 there hasn't been any news or sources of the next Crammond work or what he is doing. The last game was GP4 released in 2002. GP4 is still supported by fans with annual mods.

Released

  • 1981 - Super Invaders (BBC)
  • 1983 - Aviator (BBC)
  • 1984 - REVS
    REVS (computer game)

    Revs is a 1984 Formula Three simulation written initially for the BBC Micro by Geoff Crammond and published by Acornsoft that is notable for its realistic simulation of the sport and as a precursor to its author's later work on Formula One Grand Prix and its sequels....
     (BBC)
  • 1986 - Revs Plus (C64)
  • 1986 - The Sentinel
    The Sentinel (computer game)

    The Sentinel is a Video game created by Geoff Crammond, published by Firebird in 1986 for the Commodore 64 and converted to the BBC Micro , Amstrad CPC , ZX Spectrum , Atari ST, Amiga and Personal computer ....
     (Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, BBC, C64, PC, ZX Spectrum)
  • 1989 - Stunt Car Racer
    Stunt Car Racer

    Stunt Car Racer is a racing game video game video game developer by Geoff Crammond for MicroProse and was video game publisher by in 1989 in video gaming....
     (Amiga, Atari ST, C64, PC, ZX Spectrum)
  • 1992 - Formula One Grand Prix
    Formula One Grand Prix (Geoff Crammond)

    Formula One Grand Prix is a racing simulator released in 1992 by MicroProse for the Atari ST, Amiga and Personal computer created by game designer Geoff Crammond....
     (Amiga, Atari ST, PC)
  • 1996 - Grand Prix 2
    Grand Prix 2 (game)

    Grand Prix 2, sometimes known as "GP2" and sold in the United States market as Grand Prix II, is a racing simulator released by MicroProse in 1995 in video gaming....
    (PC)
  • 2000 - Grand Prix 3
    Grand Prix 3

    Grand Prix 3 is a personal computer racing simulator by MicroProse. Released in 2000 in video gaming by Hasbro Interactive featuring the 1998 Formula One season....
    (PC)
  • 2001 - Grand Prix 3 2000 (PC)
  • 2002 - Grand Prix 4
    Grand Prix 4

    Grand Prix 4, commonly known as GP4 was released for the PC on June 21, 2002, is currently the last Formula 1 racing simulator released by the developer Geoff Crammond and the MicroProse label....
    (PC)


Canceled

  • Grand Prix 4
    Grand Prix 4

    Grand Prix 4, commonly known as GP4 was released for the PC on June 21, 2002, is currently the last Formula 1 racing simulator released by the developer Geoff Crammond and the MicroProse label....
    for Xbox
    Xbox

    The Xbox is a History of video games video game console produced by Microsoft. It was Microsoft's first foray into the gaming console market, and competed with Sony's PlayStation 2 and Nintendo's GameCube....
  • Stunt Car Racer Pro (PC)


External links