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Louis Jacolliot

 

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Louis Jacolliot



 
 
Louis Jacolliot (31 October, 1837 – 30 October, 1890) was a French barrister, colonial judge, author and lecturer.

Born in Charolles
Charolles

Charolles is a commune in France of the Sa?ne-et-Loire D?partements of France, in east-central France....
, he lived several years in Tahiti
Tahiti

O Tahiti is the largest island in the Windward Islands group of French Polynesia, located in the archipelago of Society Islands in the southern Pacific Ocean....
, India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
 (1865-1869) and other parts of Asia. He wrote extensively on Indian culture, including the legend of the Nine Unknown Men
Nine Unknown Men

The Nine Unknown Men are a two millennia-old secret society founded by the Indian Emperor Ashoka the Great c. 270 Common Era. According to the legend, upon his conversion to Buddhism after a massacre during one of his wars, the Emperor founded the society of the Nine to preserve and develop knowledge that would be dangerous to humanity if it...
 (an alleged two millennia-old secret society).

He has been described as a "prolific but unreliable" writer.






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Louis Jacolliot (31 October, 1837 – 30 October, 1890) was a French barrister, colonial judge, author and lecturer.

Born in Charolles
Charolles

Charolles is a commune in France of the Sa?ne-et-Loire D?partements of France, in east-central France....
, he lived several years in Tahiti
Tahiti

O Tahiti is the largest island in the Windward Islands group of French Polynesia, located in the archipelago of Society Islands in the southern Pacific Ocean....
, India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
 (1865-1869) and other parts of Asia. He wrote extensively on Indian culture, including the legend of the Nine Unknown Men
Nine Unknown Men

The Nine Unknown Men are a two millennia-old secret society founded by the Indian Emperor Ashoka the Great c. 270 Common Era. According to the legend, upon his conversion to Buddhism after a massacre during one of his wars, the Emperor founded the society of the Nine to preserve and develop knowledge that would be dangerous to humanity if it...
 (an alleged two millennia-old secret society).

He has been described as a "prolific but unreliable" writer. During his time in India he collected sanskrit
Sanskrit

Sanskrit is a historical Indo-Aryan language, one of the liturgical languages of Hinduism and Buddhism, and one of the 22 official languages of India....
 myths
Mythology

The word mythology refers to a body of folklore/myths/legends that a particular culture believes to be true and that often use the supernatural to interpret natural events and to explain the nature of the universe and humanity....
, which he popularized later starting in his Histoire des Vierges. Les Peuples et les continents disparus (1874). Among other things, he claimed that hindu-writings (or unspecified "Sanskrit tablets") would tell the story of a sunken land called Rutas in the Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering about 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded on the north by Asia ; on the west by Africa; on the east by Indochina, the Sunda Islands, and Australia; and on the south by the Southern Ocean ....
. However, he relocated this lost continent
Lost lands

Lost lands are continents, islands or other regions believed by some to have existed during prehistory, but to have since disappeared as a result of catastrophism geological phenomena or slowly rising sea levels since the end of the last Ice Age....
 to the Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. Its name is derived from the Latin name Mare Pacificum, "peaceful sea", bestowed upon it by the Portugal explorer Ferdinand Magellan....
 and linked it to the Atlantis
Atlantis

Atlantis is a legendary island first mentioned in Plato's dialogues Timaeus and Critias .In Plato's account, Atlantis was a naval power lying "in front of the Pillars of Hercules" that conquered many parts of Western Europe and Africa 9,000 years before the time of Solon, or approximately 9600 BC....
-myth. Furthermore his 'discovery' of Rutas is somehow similar to the origin of the Mu
Mu (lost continent)

Mu is the name of a hypothetical continent that allegedly existed in one of Earth's oceans, but disappeared at the dawn of human history.The concept and the name were proposed by 19th century traveler and writer Augustus Le Plongeon, who claimed that several ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt and Mesoamerica, were created by refu...
-Story.

His works were not only quoted in Helena Blavatsky's book Isis Unveiled
Isis Unveiled

Isis Unveiled, published in 1877, is a book of esoteric philosophy, and was Helena Petrovna Blavatsky's first major work.The book discusses or quotes, among others, Plato, Plotinus, the Chaldean Oracles, the Egyptian Book of the Dead, the Bible, Pythagoras, Ammonius Saccas, Porphyry , Iamblichus , Proclus, Apollonius of Tyan...
, he also influenced her speculations on Lemuria
Lemuria (continent)

Lemuria is the name of a hypothetical "Lost lands" variously located in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean Oceans. The concept's 19th century origins lie in attempts to account for discontinuities in biogeography....
.

Among his works is a translation of the Manu Smriti
Manu Smriti

, also known as 'Manava-Dharmasastra' , is the most important and earliest metrical work of the Dharmasastra textual tradition of Hinduism....
, which has since been deemed unreliable by numerous scholars including Ann-Marie Etter. This flawed work influenced Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a 19th century philosophy Germans philosophy and classical philology. He wrote critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy, and science, using a distinctive German language style and displaying a fondness for metaphor and aphorism....
: see Tschandala
Tschandala

Tschandala is a term Friedrich Nietzsche borrowed from the Indian caste system, where a Tschandala is a member of the lowest social class. Nietzsche's interpretation and use of the term relied on a flawed source but was used by certain interpreters to connect him to Nazi ideology....
.

He died at in Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes
Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes

Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes is a France Communes of France located in the Seine-et-Marne Departments of France, in the ?le-de-France Regions of France....
.

Works


  • La Devadassi (1868)
  • La Bible dans l'Inde, ou la Vie de Iezeus Christna (The Bible in India or The life of Iezeus Christna) (1869)
  • Les Fils de Dieu (God's Sons) (1873)
  • Christna et le Christ (Christna and Christ) (1874)
  • Histoire des Vierges. Les Peuples et les continents disparus (History of the Virgins. Vanished People and Continents) (1874)
  • La Genèse de l'Humanité. Fétichisme, polythéisme, monothéisme (Genesis of Mankind. Fetichism, polytheism, monotheism) (1875)[or (1879)?]
  • Le Spiritisme dans le monde (Spiritualism across the World) (1875)
  • Les Traditions Indo-asiatiques (Indo-Asian Traditions) (1876)
  • Les Traditions Indo-européennes et Africaines (Indo-European and African Traditions) (1876)
  • Le Pariah dans l'Humanité (The Outcasts in the History of Mankind)(1876)
  • Les Législateurs religieux : Manou, Moïse, Mahomet (Religious Lawmakers : Manu, Moses, Muhammad) (1876)
  • La Femme dans l'Inde (Women in India) (1877)
  • Rois, prêtres et castes (Kings, Clergy and Castes) (1877)
  • L'Olympe brahmanique. La mythologie de Manou (The Brahmanic Pantheon. Manu's Mythology) (1881)
  • Fakirs et bayadères (Fakirs and Devadasi)(1904)
  • Voyage au pays des Bayadères (Journey to the Land of the Devadasi) (1873)
  • Voyage au pays des perles (Journey to the Land of the Pearls) I (1874)
  • Voyage au pays des éléphants (Journey to the Land of the Elephants)II (1876)
  • Second voyage au pays des éléphants III (Second Journey to the Land of the Elephants) (1877)
  • Voyage aux ruines de Golconde et à la cité des morts - Indoustan I (Journey to the ruins of Golkonda and the City of the Dead)(1875)
  • Voyage au pays des brahmes II (Journey to the Land of Brahmans)(1878)
  • Voyage au pays du Hatschisch III (Journey to the Land of Hachisch)(1883)
  • Voyage au pays de la Liberté : la vie communale aux Etats-Unis (Journey to the Land of Freedom: Community Life in the United-States of America)(1876)
  • Voyage aux rives du Niger, au Bénin et dans le Borgou I (Journey to the Banks of the Niger River, Benin and Borgu)(1879)
  • Voyage aux pays mystérieux. Du Bénin au pays des Yébous ; chez les Yébous - Tchadé II (1880)
  • Voyage au pays des singes III (1883)
  • Voyage au pays des fakirs charmeurs (1881)
  • Voyage au pays des palmiers (1884)
  • Voyage humoristique au pays des kangourous I (1884)
  • Voyage dans le buisson australien II (1884)
  • Voyage au pays des Jungles. Les Femmes dans l'Inde (1889)
  • Trois mois sur le Gange et le Brahmapoutre. Ecrit par Madame Louis Jacolliot née Marguerite Faye (1875)
  • Taïti, le crime de Pitcairn, souvenirs de voyages en Océanie (1878)
  • La Côte d'Ebène. Le dernier des négriers I (1876)
  • La Côte d'Ivoire. L'homme des déserts II (1877)
  • La Cité des sables. El Temin III (1877)
  • Les Pêcheurs de nacre IV (1883)
  • L'Afrique mystérieuse I, II, III (1877) ; I,II, III, IV (1884)
  • Les Mangeurs de feu (The Fire Eaters) (1887)
  • Vengeance de forçats (The Convict's Revenge) (1888)
  • Les Chasseurs d'esclaves (Slave Hunter) (1888)
  • Le Coureur des jungles (1888)
  • Les Ravageurs de la mer (1890)
  • Perdus sur l'océan (Lost upon the Ocean) (1893)
  • Les Mouches du coche (1880)
  • Le Crime du moulin d'Usor (1888)
  • L'Affaire de la rue de la Banque. Un mystérieux assassin (1890)
  • Scènes de la vie de mer. Le capitaine de vaisseau (1890)
  • Un Policier de génie. Le mariage de Galuchon (1890)
  • Scènes de la vie de mer. Mémoires d'un lieutenant de vaisseau (1891)
  • L'Affaire de la rue de la Banque. Le Père Lafouine (1892)
  • La vérité sur Taïti. Affaire de la Roncière (1869)
  • Ceylan et les Cinghalais (1883)
  • La Genèse de la terre et de l'humanité I (1884)
  • Le Monde primitif, les lois naturelles, les lois sociales II (1884)
  • Les Animaux sauvages (1884)


External links