List of the vascular plants of the Karelian Isthmus
Encyclopedia
This is a comprehensive list of the vascular plants of the Karelian Isthmus
, a land mass in Russia connected to Finland
on one side and otherwise surrounded by three bodies of water: the Gulf of Finland
, the Neva River
, and Lake Ladoga
.
Karelian Isthmus
The Karelian Isthmus is the approximately 45–110 km wide stretch of land, situated between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga in northwestern Russia, to the north of the River Neva . Its northwestern boundary is the relatively narrow area between the Bay of Vyborg and Lake Ladoga...
, a land mass in Russia connected to Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...
on one side and otherwise surrounded by three bodies of water: the Gulf of Finland
Gulf of Finland
The Gulf of Finland is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland and Estonia all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn...
, the Neva River
Neva River
The Neva is a river in northwestern Russia flowing from Lake Ladoga through the western part of Leningrad Oblast to the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Despite its modest length , it is the third largest river in Europe in terms of average discharge .The Neva is the only river flowing from Lake...
, and Lake Ladoga
Lake Ladoga
Lake Ladoga is a freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe, and the 14th largest lake by area in the world.-Geography:...
.
Athyriaceae
- Athyrium filix-feminaAthyrium filix-feminaAthyrium filix-femina is a large, feathery species of fern native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, where it is often abundant in damp, shady woodland environments and is often grown for decoration.The plant is caespitose Athyrium filix-femina (Lady Fern or Common Lady-fern)...
– common - Cystopteris fragilisCystopteris fragilisCystopteris fragilis is a species of fern known by the common names brittle bladderfern and common fragile fern. It can be found worldwide, generally in shady, moist areas. The leaves are up to 30 or 40 centimeters long and are borne on fleshy petioles. Each leaf is divided into many pairs of...
- rare - Diplazium sibiricumDiplazium sibiricumDiplazium sibiricum is a species of fern. It is found in Siberia, across Russia, in Finland, and in northern Asia.-References:* Hardy Fern Library* Korean Plant Names Index...
– rare - Gymnocarpium dryopteris - common
Botrychiaceae
- Botrychium lanceolatum - rare
- Botrychium lunariaBotrychium lunariaBotrychium lunaria is a species of fern known by the common name common moonwort. It is the most widely distributed moonwort, growing throughout the Northern Hemisphere across Eurasia and from Alaska to Greenland, as well as parts of the Southern Hemisphere including South America and Australia...
- Botrychium matricariifoliumBotrychium matricariifoliumBotrychium matricariifolium is a common species of fern known by the common names chamomile grape-fern, daisyleaf grape-fern, and matricary grape-fern. It is native to Europe and parts of eastern North America, including eastern Canada and the United States.This fleshy fern grows up to 30...
- rare - Botrychium multifidumBotrychium multifidumSceptridium multifidum is a species of fern in the Moonwort Family, known by the common names leathery grapefern and leathery moonwort. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America, where it is widespread and grows in moist areas in many habitat types. This is a fleshy, leathery plant growing...
- Botrychium simplex - rare
- Botrychium virginianum - rare
Dryopteridaceae
- Dryopteris carthusianaDryopteris carthusianaDryopteris carthusiana H.P. Fuchs is a species of fern native to damp forests throughout the Holarctic Kingdom...
- common - Dryopteris cristataDryopteris cristataDryopteris cristata A. Gray is a species of fern native to wetlands throughout the Holarctic Kingdom. It is known as the crested wood fern...
- Dryopteris expansaDryopteris expansaDryopteris expansa, alpine buckler fern or spreading wood fern, is a species of fern native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere, south at high altitudes in mountains to Spain and Greece in southern Europe, to Japan in eastern Asia, and to central California in North...
- common - Dryopteris filix-masDryopteris filix-masDryopteris filix-mas is one of the most common ferns of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, occurring throughout much of Europe, Asia, and North America. It favours damp shaded areas and is common in the understory of woodlands, but is also found in shady places on hedge-banks, rocks, and screes...
- common
Equisetaceae
- Equisetum arvenseEquisetum arvenseEquisetum arvense, commonly known as the Field Horsetail or Common Horsetail, is a rather bushy perennial with a rhizomatous stem formation native to the northern hemisphere. These horsetails may have sterile or fertile stems. Sterile stems start to grow after the fertile stems have wilted...
- common - Equisetum fluviatile - common
- Equisetum hyemaleEquisetum hyemaleEquisetum hyemale , known in South Africa as snake grass, is a species of horsetail native to moist forests, forest edges and stream banks, swamps and fens throughout the Holarctic Kingdom.-Usage:...
- common - Equisetum × litorale
- Equisetum palustreEquisetum palustreEquisetum palustre, the marsh horsetail, is a plant species belonging to the division of horsetails .- Description :...
- common - Equisetum pratenseEquisetum pratenseEquisetum pratense, commonly known as meadow horsetail, shade horsetail or shady horsetail, is a plant species belonging to the division of horsetails . Shade horsetail can be commonly found in forests with tall trees or very thick foliage that can provide shade. They also tend to grow closer and...
- common - Equisetum sylvaticum - common
- Equisetum variegatumEquisetum variegatumEquisetum variegatum is a horsetail native to the Northern Hemisphere.-Description:...
Lycopodiaceae
- Diphasiastrum complanatumDiphasiastrum complanatumDiphasiastrum complanatum Holub is a species of clubmoss native to dry coniferous forests throughout the Holarctic Kingdom...
- common - Diphasiastrum tristachyum
- Diphasiastrum × zeileri
- Lycopodiella inundataLycopodiella inundataLycopodiella inundata is a species of club moss known by the common names inundated club moss, marsh club moss and northern bog club moss. It has a circumpolar and circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic to montane temperate regions in...
- Lycopodium annotinumLycopodium annotinumLycopodium annotinum L. is a species of clubmoss native to forests of the Holarctic Kingdom. A new genus, Spinulum A. Haines, has been proposed for this and closely allied species, but phylogenetic analysis has shown that this small clade is very close to the Lycopodium clavatum...
- common - Lycopodium clavatumLycopodium clavatumLycopodium clavatum is the most widespread species in the genus Lycopodium of the clubmoss family Lycopodiaceae....
- common
Pinaceae
- Pinus sylvestris - common
- Picea abies - common
- Picea × fennica
Alismataceae
- Alisma gramineumAlisma gramineumAlisma gramineum is a small aquatic plant in the water-plantain family. It has several common names including narrowleaf water-plantain, ribbonleaf water-plantain, and grass-leaved water-plantain. It grows in mud or submerged in shallow fresh or brackish water in marshy areas. The leaves and tiny...
- rare - Alisma juzepczukii - rare
- Alisma plantago-aquaticaAlisma plantago-aquaticaThe Common Water-plantain , also known as Mad-dog weed, is a perennial flowering plant native to most of the Northern Hemisphere, in Europe, northern Asia, and North America. It is found on mud or in fresh waters....
- common - Alisma wahlenbergii
- Sagittaria sagittifoliaSagittaria sagittifoliaSagittaria sagittifolia is a flowering plant in the family Alismataceae, native to wetlands throughout the temperate regions of Europe and Asia; in Britain it is the only native Sagittaria....
- common
Alliaceae
- Allium angulosum - rare
- Allium oleraceum
- Allium schoenoprasum
Cyperaceae
- Blysmus rufus
- Bolboschoenus maritimusBolboschoenus maritimusBolboschoenus maritimus is a species of flowering plant from family Cyperaceae. Common names for this species include sea clubrush, cosmopolitan bulrush, alkali bulrush, saltmarsh bulrush, and bayonet grass...
- Carex acutaCarex acutaCarex acuta or Acute Sedge, Slender Tufted-sedge, Slim Sedge can be found growing on the margins of rivers and lakes in the Palaearctic terrestrial ecoregions in beds of wet, alkaline or slightly acid depressions with mineral soil....
- common - Carex acutiformisCarex acutiformisCarex acutiformis, the lesser pond sedge, is a species of sedge.-Description:It grows up to tall, with leaves up to long and wide.-Ecology:...
- rare - Carex appropinquataCarex appropinquataCarex appropinquata is a species of plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges.- Synonyms :* Carex paniculata var. paradoxa Fiori* Carex paradoxa Willd....
- rare - Carex aquatilisCarex aquatilisCarex aquatilis is a species of sedge known by the common names water sedge and leafy tussock sedge. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern reaches of the Northern Hemisphere. It grows in many types of mountainous and Arctic habitat, including temperate coniferous...
- rare - Carex arenariaCarex arenariaCarex arenaria, or Sand sedge, is a species of perennial sedge of the genus Carex which is commonly growing in dunes and other sandy habitats, as the Latin species epithet suggests. It growths by long stolons under the soil surface....
- Carex atherodesCarex atherodesCarex atherodes is a species of sedge known by the common name wheat sedge. It is native to Eurasia and much of North America including most of Canada and the United States. It is a very common wetland plant across the American Midwest and areas west. It grows in moist and wet habitat, such as...
- rare - Carex bergrothii - rare
- Carex bohemica - rare
- Carex brunnescens - common
- Carex buxbaumiiCarex buxbaumiiCarex buxbaumii is a species of sedge known by the common name Buxbaum's sedge. It is native to much of the northern Northern Hemisphere, from Alaska to Greenland to Eurasia and including most of Canada and the United States. It grows in wet habitat, such as marshes and fens. This sedge grows in...
- rare - Carex canescensCarex canescensCarex canescens L. is a perennial species of plants in the family Cyperaceae with pluriregional distribution growing in damp forests and wetlands.-External links:*...
- common - Carex caryophyllea - extinct
- Carex cespitosaCarex cespitosaCarex cespitosa is a species of perennial sedge of the genus Carex which can be found growing in bundles as the Latin specific epithet suggests. The species is able to hybridise with the common sedge to produce a tall plant, flowering from May to June...
- common - Carex chordorrhizaCarex chordorrhizaCarex chordorrhiza, commonly called creeping sedge or string sedge, is a species of perennial plant in the family Cyperaceae with Holarctic distribution growing in acidic bogs.-Growth form and classification:...
- common - Carex contigua - rare
- Carex diandraCarex diandraCarex diandra is a species of sedge known by the common name lesser panicled sedge.-Distribution:It is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, where it can be found throughout North America, Europe, and Asia. It is also known from New Zealand...
- common - Carex digitata
- Carex dioica
- Carex dispermaCarex dispermaCarex disperma is a species of sedge known by the common name softleaf sedge. It is native to much of the northern Northern Hemisphere, from Alaska to Greenland, most of Canada and the contiguous United States, and across Eurasia.-Description:...
- common - Carex distichaCarex distichaCarex disticha is a species of sedge, whose common name is Two-ranked Sedge. It is native to parts of Northern and Western Europe, where it grows in moist spots in a number of habitat types, and it has been introduced to the Great Lakes region of southern Canada...
- rare - Carex echinataCarex echinataCarex echinata is a species of sedge known by the common names star sedge and little prickly sedge.-Distribution:This plant is native to North and Central America and parts of Eurasia. Carex echinata is a plant of wet forests, marshes, and mountain meadows of moderate elevation...
- common - Carex elata - rare
- Carex elongata - common
- Carex ericetorumCarex ericetorumCarex ericetorum is a perennial species of plants in the family Cyperaceae native to Eurasia and growing on sandy soils in pine forests....
- common - Carex flava - common
- Carex glareosa - rare
- Carex globularisCarex globularisCarex globularis is a perennial species of sedge in the family Cyperaceae native to damp forests and wetlands of Asia and Eastern Europe....
- common - Carex hartmanii - rare
- Carex heleonastes - rare
- Carex hirtaCarex hirtaCarex hirta, the hairy sedge, is a species of sedge found across Europe. It has characteristic hairy leaves and inflorescences, and is the type species of the genus Carex.-Description:...
- common - Carex juncella - common
- Carex lasiocarpaCarex lasiocarpaCarex lasiocarpa is a species of sedge known by the common names slender sedge and woollyfruit sedge.-Distribution:This is an aquatic or shore plant of wet areas in mountainous areas of moderate elevation. It is found across much of North America and Eurasia...
- common - Carex lepidocarpa - rare
- Carex leporina - common
- Carex limosaCarex limosaCarex limosa is a species of sedge known by the common names mud sedge and shore sedge.-Distribution:This sedge is an aquatic or shore plant which can most often be found in peat bogs in mountains. It is distributed across North America and Eurasia.-Description:Carex limosa has a large rhizome and...
- common - Carex livida - rare
- Carex loliacea
- Carex mackenziei - rare
- Carex muricata - rare
- Carex nigraCarex nigraCarex nigra Reichard is a perennial species of plants in the family Cyperaceae native to wetlands of Europe, western Asia, NW Africa and E North America. The eastern limit of its range reaches central Siberia, Turkey and probably Caucasus....
- common - Carex omskiana - rare
- Carex otrubae - rare
- Carex pallescens - common
- Carex panicea - common
- Carex paniculata - rare
- Carex paucifloraCarex paucifloraCarex pauciflora is a perennial species of sedge in the family Cyperaceae native to Holarctic wetlands....
- common - Carex pauperculaCarex pauperculaCarex paupercula Michx. is a perennial species of plants in the family Cyperaceae native to Holarctic wetlands....
- common - Carex piluliferaCarex piluliferaCarex pilulifera is a European species of sedge found in acid heaths, woods and grassland from Macaronesia to Scandinavia. It grows up to tall, with 2–4 female spikes and 1 male spike in an inflorescence...
- Carex praecox - introduced, rare
- Carex pseudocyperus - common
- Carex rhynchophysa
- Carex ripariaCarex ripariaCarex riparia, the greater pond sedge, is a species of sedge found across Europe and Asia. It grows in a variety of wet habitats, and can be a dominant species in some swamps. It is Britain's largest Carex, growing up to tall, with glaucous leaves up to long...
- rare - Carex rostrataCarex rostrataCarex rostrata, bottle sedge, is a perennial species of sedge in the family Cyperaceae native to Holarctic fens....
- common - Carex scandinavica - rare
- Carex serotinaCarex serotinaCarex serotina is a species of sedge.- Synonyms :* Carex oederi auct. non Retz. * Carex oederi Retz. ssp. viridula Hultén * Carex oederi Retz. var. recterostrata Dorn...
- Carex sylvatica - rare
- Carex vaginata - common
- Carex vesicariaCarex vesicariaCarex vesicaria is an essentially Holarctic species of sedge known by the common name Blister Sedge. The dried fibers, sometimes used as thermal insulation in polar regions, are known as sennegrass, saennegrass or similar, from the plant's Bokmål name Sennegras.-Distribution:This sedge is native to...
- common - Carex vulpina - rare
- Eleocharis acicularisEleocharis acicularisEleocharis acicularis is a species of spikesedge known by the common names needle spikerush and dwarf hairgrass. It has a circumboreal distribution and it can also be found throughout the rest of the Americas. It is also found in Australia, where it is probably an introduced species...
- common - Eleocharis fennica
- Eleocharis mamillata
- Eleocharis palustrisEleocharis palustrisEleocharis palustris Roem. & Schult. is a species of mat-forming perennial plants in the genus Eleocharis growing in wetlands throughout the Boreal Kingdom. E...
- common - Eleocharis parvulaEleocharis parvulaEleocharis parvula is a species of spikesedge known by the common names dwarf spikerush, small spikerush and hairgrass in aquaria. It has a circumboreal distribution, growing throughout Eurasia and North America, into Central America. It is a plant of brackish and saltwater habitat, such as marshes...
- rare - Eleocharis quinquefloraEleocharis quinquefloraEleocharis quinqueflora is a species of spikesedge known by the common name fewflower spikerush. This plant has a circumboreal distribution and is also found in the southern half of the United States, as well as Chile. It is a resident of wet meadows, bogs, hot springs, and other moist places. This...
- rare - Eriophorum angustifolium - common
- Eriophorum gracileEriophorum gracileEriophorum gracile is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is known by the common name slender cottonsedge, or slender cottongrass. Eriophorum gracile is a plant with circumboreal distribution, extending south into mountain ranges of the Northern Hemisphere...
- Eriophorum latifolium
- Eriophorum vaginatumEriophorum vaginatumEriophorum vaginatum L. is a species of perennial herbaceous plants in the family Cyperaceae, native to bogs and other acidic wetlands throughout the Holarctic Kingdom. It is a 30-60 cm high tussock-forming plant with erect solitary spikelets.-External links:* in Flora of North America*...
- common - Rhynchospora albaRhynchospora albaRhynchospora alba, the white beak-sedge, is a plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is a tufted herbaceous perennial plant found in fairly acidic wetlands which have few plant nutrients....
- Rhynchospora fusca - rare
- Scirpus lacustris - common
- Scirpus radicans
- Scirpus sylvaticus - common
- Scirpus tabernaemontani
- Trichophorum alpinum
- Trichophorum cespitosum - rare
Hydrocharitaceae
- Caulinia tenuissima - rare
- Elodea canadensis - introduced, common
- Hydrocharis morsus-ranaeHydrocharis morsus-ranaeHydrocharis morsus-ranae, Frogbit, is a flowering plant belonging to the genus Hydrocharis in the family Hydrocharitaceae. In North America, it is referred to as Common Frogbit or European Frogbit to distinguish it from the related American Frogbit .It is a small floating plant resembling a small...
- common - Najas marinaNajas marinaNajas marina is a species of aquatic plant known by the common names spiny naiad and holly-leaved water nymph. It can be found nearly worldwide in many types of freshwater and brackish aquatic habitat, including bodies of alkaline water. This annual plant produces a slender, branching stem up to 40...
- rare - Stratiotes aloidesStratiotes aloides-Origins:found in Europe and NW AsiaIn Britain it was once common in East Anglia and still is in many places, particularly wet ditches and healthy ponds.-Description:A rosette of serrated leaves.White flowers are produced in the Summer....
- common
Juncaceae
- Juncus alpinoarticulatus - common
- Juncus articulatusJuncus articulatusJuncus articulatus is a species of rush known by the common name Jointleaf Rush, and more ambiguously as "Jointed Rush" which can also refer to J. kraussii from Australia . It is native to Eurasia and much of Canada and the United States. It grows in moist areas, such as wet sand, and thrives in...
- common - Juncus balticusJuncus balticusJuncus balticus is a species of rush known by the common name Baltic rush. this plant is widespread in occurrence and can reach a height of about three feet.-References:*C.Michael Hogan, ed. 2010....
- Juncus bufoniusJuncus bufoniusJuncus bufonius, known commonly as toad rush, is a common species of rush found worldwide. It grows in moist and muddy places and is considered a weed in many areas. This is an annual monocot that is quite variable in appearance. It is sometimes described as a complex of variants labeled with one...
- common - Juncus bulbosus
- Juncus capitatusJuncus capitatusJuncus capitatus is a species of rush known by the common name leafybract dwarf rush. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa. It is also an introduced species in parts of North America such as California and the Gulf Coast. It grows in moist areas, such as wet sand, vernal pools, and ditches....
- extinct - Juncus compressus - common
- Juncus conglomeratusJuncus conglomeratusJuncus conglomeratus, known commonly as Compact Rush, is a species of rush.In the England, Wales and Scotland it is one of six rush species which can dominate lowland damp grasslands....
- common - Juncus effusus - common
- Juncus filiformis - common
- Juncus fischerianus - rare
- Juncus gerardiiJuncus gerardiiJuncus gerardii, commonly known as blackgrass, black needle rush or saltmarsh rush, is a member of the family Juncaceae.-Site:...
- Juncus hylanderi - rare
- Juncus nastanthus - common
- Juncus nodulosus - common
- Juncus ranarius - common
- Juncus squarrosus
- Juncus stygius - rare
- Juncus tenuis - introduced, common
- Luzula campestris - rare
- Luzula multifloraLuzula multifloraLuzula multiflora, the Heath Wood-rush, is a species of flowering plant in the rush family. It is native to North America, found in Canada and all regions of the U.S. except the Southwest.- References :* * * Fl. Spa. 1:169. 1811...
- common - Luzula pallidula - common
- Luzula pilosaLuzula pilosaLuzula pilosa is a species of flowering plant in the rush family....
- common
Lemnaceae
- Lemna gibbaLemna gibbaLemna gibba is a species of Lemna with distribution in temperate areas in Europe, including Britain, to the Himalayas, Africa, South America and North America....
- rare - Lemna minorLemna minorLemna minor is a species of Lemna with a subcosmopolitan distribution, native throughout most of Africa, Asia, Europe and North America, occurring everywhere that freshwater ponds and slow-moving streams occur, except for arctic and subarctic climates...
- common - Lemna trisulcaLemna trisulcaLemna trisulca L. is a species of aquatic plants in the genus Lemna with a subcosmopolitan distribution, occurring in quiet freshwater habitats in cool temperate regions. L. trisulca normally doesn't occur in warm temperate regions...
- common
Orchidaceae
- Calypso bulbosa - extinct
- Coeloglossum viride - rare
- Corallorhiza trifidaCorallorhiza trifidaCorallorhiza trifida, commonly known as early coralroot, northern coralroot, or yellow coralroot, is a coralroot orchid native to North America and Eurasia, with a circumboreal distribution.-Description:...
- Cypripedium calceolusCypripedium calceolusCypripedium calceolus is a lady's-slipper orchid, and the type species of the genus Cypripedium.It is a widespread plant worldwide, found from Europe east through Asia to the Pacific Ocean. It is found in open woodland on moist calcareous soils. It is found in continental Europe growing in the...
- extinct - Dactylorhiza balticaDactylorhiza balticaDactylorhiza baltica is a species of orchid....
- rare - Dactylorhiza fuchsii - common
- Dactylorhiza incarnataDactylorhiza incarnataThe Early Marsh Orchid, is a perennial, temperate-climate species of orchid generally found growing in wet meadows, and generally on base-rich soils, up to about 2100m asl...
- Dactylorhiza maculataDactylorhiza maculataThe Heath Spotted Orchid or Moorland Spotted Orchid , is an herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Orchidaceae.-Etymology:...
- common - Dactylorhiza traunsteineriDactylorhiza traunsteineriDactylorhiza traunsteineri is an orchid....
- rare - Epipactis atrorubens - rare
- Epipactis helleborineEpipactis helleborineEpipactis helleborine is a European orchid that has been introduced to several regions of North America. Its nodding flowers vary from greenish pink to purple, and it prefers shaded woodland environments. More information on this species and others of the genus are at Epipactis.-External links:*...
- Epipactis palustrisEpipactis palustrisEpipactis palustris is an orchid. An example occurrence of this species is in the Sarmatic mixed forests ecoregion. -References:* C.Michael Hogan. 2011....
- rare - Epipogium aphyllumEpipogium aphyllumThe Ghost Orchid - not to be confused with the American Ghost Orchid - is a myco-heterotrophic orchid lacking chlorophyll....
- rare - Goodyera repensGoodyera repensGoodyera repens, an orchid in the genus Goodyera, is called by the common name creeping lady's tresses in Anglophone Europe and dwarf rattlesnake plantain or lesser rattlesnake plantain in North America....
- common - Gymnadenia conopsea
- Listera cordata - rare
- Listera ovata
- Malaxis monophyllosMalaxis monophyllosMalaxis monophyllos, the White Adder's Mouth, is a species of orchid occurring in the temperate Northern hemisphere south to the Philippines....
- rare - Malaxis paludosa
- Neottia nidus-avis
- Platanthera bifoliaPlatanthera bifoliaPlatanthera bifolia, commonly known as the Lesser Butterfly-orchid, is a species of orchid in the genus Platanthera, having certain relations with the genus Orchis, where it was previously included and also with the genus Habenaria. It can be found throughout Europe and Morocco...
- Platanthera chloranthaPlatanthera chloranthaPlatanthera chlorantha, commonly known as the Greater Butterfly-orchid, is a species of orchid in the genus Platanthera. It can be found throughout Europe and Morocco. The name Platanthera is derived from Greek, meaning "broad anthers", while the species name, chlorantha, means "greenflowered".The...
- rare
Poaceae
- Agropyron pectinatum - introduced, rare
- Agrostis caninaAgrostis caninaAgrostis canina, known as brown bent or velvet bent, is a species of grass.-Description:Agrostis canina is a perennial plant, with stolons but no rhizomes, and culms which grow to a height of up to . It is frequently confused with Agrostis vinealis Agrostis canina, known as brown bent or velvet...
- common - Agrostis capillarisAgrostis capillarisAgrostis capillaris is a rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial in the grass family . It is native to Eurasia and has been widely introduced in many parts of the world...
- common - Agrostis giganteaAgrostis giganteaAgrostis gigantea, known by its common name Redtop, is a perennial grass of the Agrostis genus.It is native to Europe, but in the cooler areas of North America was widely used as a pasture grass until the 1940s. Although it has largely been replaced by soybeans and more palatable grasses, it still...
- common - Agrostis stoloniferaAgrostis stoloniferaAgrostis stolonifera is a perennial grass species in the Poaceae family. It is stoloniferous and may form mats or tufts...
- common - Agrostis straminea
- Alopecurus aequalisAlopecurus aequalisAlopecurus aequalis is a common species of grass known by the common name shortawn foxtail.It is native to much of the temperate Northern Hemisphere from Eurasia to North America, where it can be found in many types of habitat.-Description:...
- common - Alopecurus arundinaceusAlopecurus arundinaceusAlopecurus arundinaceus is a rhizomatous perennial species in the Grass family . Native to Eurasia and widely introduced elsewhere, this sod forming grass is useful as a forage and for erosion control.-External links:*...
- rare - Alopecurus geniculatusAlopecurus geniculatusAlopecurus geniculatus is a species of grass known by the common name water foxtail or Marsh foxtail.It is native to much of Eurasia and North America, where it grows in moist areas. This is a perennial grass forming bunches of erect stems up to about 60 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves...
- common - Alopecurus pratensis - common
- Anisantha tectorum - introduced, rare
- Anthoxanthum odoratumAnthoxanthum odoratum-Introduction:Anthoxanthum odoratum, known as sweet vernal grass, holy grass, vanilla grass or buffalo grass, is a short-lived grass found wild in acidic grassland in Eurasia. It is also grown as a lawn grass and a house plant, due to its sweet scent, and can also be found on unimproved pastures...
- common - Apera spica-venti
- Arrhenatherum elatiusArrhenatherum elatius-Introduction:Arrhenatherum elatius, with the common names false oat-grass, tall oat-grass, tall meadow oat, onion couch and tuber oat-grass, is a perennial species of grass, common in the temperate regions of Europe....
- introduced, rare - Avena fatuaAvena fatuaAvena fatua is a species of grass in the oat genus. It is known as the common wild oat. This oat is native to Eurasia but it has been introduced to most of the other temperate regions of the world. It is naturalized in some areas and considered a noxious weed in others...
- introduced, rare - Avena strigosaAvena strigosaAvena strigosa is a species of grass native to Europe, and its seeds are edible. This plant is often cultivated as animal feed in the south Brazil, and it is sometimes reported as a weed.-References: Carneiro, A.M. Forragicultura. Belo Horizonte: Escola Veterinária da UFMG.-External links:**...
- introduced - Brachypodium pinnatum - rare
- Briza mediaBriza mediaBriza media is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae and is a species of the genus Briza.Common name includes Quaking-grass, Cow-quake, Didder, Dithering-grass, Dodder-grass, Doddering Dillies, Doddle-grass, Earthquakes, Jiggle-joggles, Jockey-grass, Lady's-hair, Maidenhair-grass, Pearl Grass,...
- common - Bromus inermisBromus inermisBromus inermis is a species of the true grass family . This bunchgrass is native to Europe- Common names :* Arctic brome – English [Bromus inermis subsp. pumpellianus]* Austrian bromegrass – English [Bromus inermis subsp. inermis]...
- common - Bromus mollis - introduced
- Calamagrostis arundinaceaCalamagrostis arundinaceaCalamagrostis arundinacea Roth is a species of bunch grass in the Poaceae family, native to Eurasia....
- common - Calamagrostis canescensCalamagrostis canescensCalamagrostis canescens Roth is a species of grass in the Poaceae family, native to Europe and western Siberia....
- common - Calamagrostis epigeios - common
- Calamagrostis meinshausenii - common
- Calamagrostis neglecta - common
- Calamagrostis phragmitoides - common
- Calamagrostis purpurea - rare
- Catabrosa aquatica - rare
- Cinna latifoliaCinna latifoliaCinna latifolia is a species of grass known by the common name drooping woodreed. It is a native bunchgrass to the Northern Hemisphere, where it has a circumboreal distribution. It grows in moist habitat, such as forest understory and riverbanks. It reaches nearly two meters in maximum height...
- rare - Dactylis glomerataDactylis glomerataDactylis glomerata, Cock's-foot and orchard grass, is a common species of grass in the genus Dactylis, native throughout most of Europe, temperate Asia, and northern Africa.-Distribution:...
- common - Dactylis polygama - introduced, rare
- Deschampsia cespitosa - common
- Deschampsia flexuosaDeschampsia flexuosa-Introduction:Deschampsia flexuosa Trin. or Wavy Hair-grass is a species of bunchgrass in the Poaceae family with a Holarctic distribution.-Habitat and distribution:...
- common - Echinochloa crusgalli - introduced
- Elymus caninus - common
- Elytrigia repens - common
- Festuca arenaria - rare
- Festuca brevipila - rare
- Festuca gigantea
- Festuca ovina - common
- Festuca polesicaFestuca polesicaFestuca polesica is a species of grass, a perennial bunchgrass native to the sand dunes of northern Europe.- References :* * * Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1904:303. 1904...
- rare - Festuca pratensisFestuca pratensisFestuca pratensis, the Meadow fescue, Festuca pratensis, the Meadow fescue, Festuca pratensis, the Meadow fescue, ( syn. Bromus pratensis (Huds.) Spreng., Bucetum pratense (Huds.) Parn., Festuca fluitans L. var. pratensis (Huds.) Huds., Festuca elatior L. subsp. pratensis (Huds.) Hack., Lolium...
- common - Festuca rubraFestuca rubraFestuca rubra is a species of grass known by the common name red fescue. It is found worldwide and can tolerate many habitats and climates; it generally needs full sun to thrive...
- common - Festuca sabulosa
- Glyceria fluitansGlyceria fluitansGlyceria fluitans R. Br. is a species of perennial grasses in the genus Glyceria native to Europe, the Mediterranean region and Western Asia and occurring in wet areas such as ditches, riverbanks and ponds...
- common - Glyceria lithuanica - rare
- Glyceria maximaGlyceria maximaGlyceria maxima Holmb. is a species of rhizomatous perennial grasses in the mannagrass genus native to Europe and Western Siberia and growing in wet areas such as riverbanks and ponds...
- common - Glyceria notataGlyceria notataGlyceria notata is a species of rhizomatous, tufted, perennial grasses in the mannagrass genus, found in all continents of the world. Its culms are 30–80 cm in height, ascending from a prostrate base, with dark- to bluish-green, flat or folded leaf-blades some 5–30 cm long by...
- common - Helictotrichon pubescens
- Hierochloe arctica - common
- Hierochloe australis - rare
- Hierochloe baltica - common
- Hierochloe hirta - rare
- Holcus mollis
- Koeleria delavignei - introduced, rare
- Koeleria glaucaKoeleria glaucaKoeleria glauca is a grass species of the genus Koeleria. It grows in dunes and other sandy places. It is mainly distributed in eastern Central Europe, with its western outposts in the coastal dunes of Jutland and inland dunes in the Rhine Valley....
- introduced, rare - Leersia oryzoidesLeersia oryzoidesLeersia oryzoides is a species of grass known by the common name rice cutgrass. It is a widespread grass native to Europe, Asia, and North America and present in many other regions, such as Australia, as an introduced species. This is a rhizomatous perennial grass growing to a maximum height...
- Leymus arenariusLeymus arenariusLeymus arenarius Hochst. is a psammophylic species of grass in the Poaceae family, native to Atlantic, Central and Northern Europe and the coldest shores of North America....
- Melica nutansMelica nutansMelica nutans is a bunchgrass species in the Poaceae family, native to Eurasian forests....
- common - Melica picta - rare
- Milium effusumMilium effusumMilium effusum L. is a species of grass in the Poaceae family, native to damp forests of the Holarctic Kingdom.-External links:*...
- common - Molinia caerulea - common
- Nardus strictaNardus strictaNardus stricta is a densely tufted, tough, wiry perennial plant species belonging to the family Poaceae , and found throughout much of the world. It exists on heath, moorland, hills, mountains; on sandy to peaty soils...
- Panicum miliaceum - introduced, rare
- Phalaris arundinacea - common
- Phalaris canariensis - introduced, rare
- Phleum pratense - common
- Phragmites australis - common
- Poa angustifolia - common
- Poa annuaPoa annuaPoa annua, or annual meadow grass , is a widespread low-growing turfgrass in temperate climates. Though P. annua is commonly considered a solely annual plant due to its name, perennial bio-types do exist. 'Poa' is Greek for fodder. It is one of the sweetest grasses for green fodder, but less ...
- common - Poa compressaPoa compressaPoa compressa is a perennial flattened meadow grass, similar to Common Meadow-grass, Poa pratensis. It is native to Europe but it can be found nearly worldwide as an introduced species. It grows in old wall tops, pavement cracks, dry stony grassland, and many types of wild habitat...
- common - Poa humilis - common
- Poa nemoralisPoa nemoralisPoa nemoralis is a perennial plant in the Poaceae family. The late-growing grass is fairly nutritious for livestock, which feed on it in the autumn....
- common - Poa palustrisPoa palustrisPoa palustris is a species of grass native to Asia, Europe and Northern America. This plant is used as fodder and forage, and it also used for erosion control or revegetation.-External links:****...
- common - Poa pratensis - common
- Poa remota
- Poa supina - introduced, rare
- Poa trivialisPoa trivialisPoa trivialis , is a perennial plant, and is regarded in the USA as an ornamental plant and is of the Poa family.-Description:...
- common - Puccinellia distansPuccinellia distansPuccinellia distans is a species of grass known by the common names Weeping alkali grass and European alkali grass. It is native to Europe and it is present in most of North America, where it is perhaps an introduced species. It grows in moist habitat, usually in areas with saline soils, such as...
- introduced - Puccinellia hauptiana - introduced, rare
- Puccinellia pulvinata - rare
- Scolochloa festucaceaScolochloa festucaceaScolochloa festucacea is a species of perennial grass in the Poaceae family, growing in Europe, temperate Asia, and North America. Culms are erect and 100–150 cm in height; leaf blades are 15–30 cm long and 5–10 mm wide.- References and external links :* * *...
- Setaria faberiSetaria faberiSetaria faberi, the Giant Foxtail, also known as Chinese foxtail, Chinese millet, giant bristlegrass, or nodding foxtail, is an Asian grass. It is a summer annual, with plants emerging from seeds in the spring, and setting seeds in the late summer or fall.Giant foxtails prefer compacted soils,...
- introduced, rare - Setaria pumilaSetaria pumilaSetaria pumila is a species of grass known by many common names, including yellow foxtail, yellow bristlegrass, pigeon grass, and cattail grass. It is native to Europe, but it is known throughout the world as a common weed. It grows in lawns, sidewalks, roadsides, cultivated fields, and many other...
- introduced, rare - Setaria pycnocoma - introduced, rare
- Setaria viridisSetaria viridisSetaria viridis is a species of grass known by many common names, including green foxtail and green bristlegrass. It is native to Eurasia, but it is known on most continents as an introduced species and is closely related to Setaria faberi, a noxious weed...
- introduced - Sieglingia decumbens
Potamogetonaceae
- Potamogeton alpinusPotamogeton alpinusPotamogeton alpinus is a species of aquatic plant known by the common names alpine pondweed and red pondweed. It is native to much of the Northern Hemisphere, including Eurasia, Greenland, Canada, and northern parts of the United States. It grows in water bodies such as ponds, lakes, marshes, and...
- common - Potamogeton berchtoldii - common
- Potamogeton compressus - common
- Potamogeton crispus - rare
- Potamogeton filiformis - rare
- Potamogeton friesii - rare
- Potamogeton gramineusPotamogeton gramineusPotamogeton gramineus is a species of aquatic plant known by the common name variableleaf pondweed. It is native to much of the Northern Hemisphere, where it grows in water bodies such as ponds, lakes, bogs, and streams. It may be found elsewhere as an introduced species. This is a perennial herb...
- common - Potamogeton lucensPotamogeton lucensPotamogeton lucens or Shining Pondweed, is an aquatic species in the genus Potamogeton. It is found in slow moving fresh water, found locally in the south, mid and East of England, almost rare in the rest of Great Britain.-Description:...
- common - Potamogeton natansPotamogeton natansPotamogeton natans L. is an aquatic species in the genus Potamogeton native to quiet or slow-flowing freshwater habitats throughout the Holarctic Kingdom....
- common - Potamogeton obtusifoliusPotamogeton obtusifoliusPotamogeton obtusifolius is an aquatic plant in the genus Potamogeton. It grows mainly in eutrofic lakes and ponds, rarely in brackish water. Species occurs primarily in Central Europe, British Isles, Fennoscandia and eastern North America....
- Potamogeton pectinatusPotamogeton pectinatusStuckenia pectinata , commonly called fennel pondweed or sago pondweed, and sometimes called ribbon weed....
- common - Potamogeton perfoliatusPotamogeton perfoliatusPotamogeton perfoliatus L. is an aquatic species in the genus Potamogeton occurring in both quiet and flowing freshwater or brackish-water habitats in Central and North America, Eurasia, Africa and Australia.-Description:The leaves are all submerged, oval, translucent, with no stalk, up to 8cm...
- common - Potamogeton praelongusPotamogeton praelongusPotamogeton praelongus, commonly known as White-stem Pondweed, is an aquatic plant with stout, rusty-spotted rhizomes. It is relatively easy to distinguish from other Potamogeton species by the leaves clasping around a zig-zagging stem and persistent, whitish stipules.-External links:*****...
- rare - Potamogeton pusillusPotamogeton pusillusPotamogeton pusillus is a species of aquatic plant known by the common name small pondweed. It has a Circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern Northern Hemisphere. It grows in water bodies such as ponds, lakes, ditches, vernal pools, and slow-moving streams...
- Potamogeton rutilus - rare
- Potamogeton trichoides - rare
- Zannichellia palustrisZannichellia palustrisZannichellia palustris, , is a plant found in fresh to brackish waters in the United States , Europe, and South America. It is recognizable by its long, thread like leaves, and "stringy" appearance. Its roots are also long and tendril-like, and its seeds bear a distinctive horned shape, hence the...
Ruscaceae
- Convallaria majalis - common
- Maianthemum bifoliumMaianthemum bifoliumMaianthemum bifolium is often a localized common rhizomatous flowering plant, native from western Europe east to Siberia, China and Japan....
- common - Polygonatum multiflorumPolygonatum multiflorumPolygonatum multiflorum is a plant species of the genus Polygonatum. In Britain it is one of three native species of the genus, the others being Angular Solomon's-seal and Whorled Solomon's-seal.-References:*Matthew Wood. Random House, 1997. ISBN 9781556432323; pp. 397–408...
- Polygonatum odoratumPolygonatum odoratumPolygonatum odoratum, commonly known as Angular Solomon's-seal or Scented Solomon's-seal, is a plant species of the genus Polygonatum...
- common
Sparganiaceae
- Sparganium angustifoliumSparganium angustifoliumSparganium angustifolium is a species of flowering plant in the cat-tail family known by the common name narrowleaf bur-reed. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. It is an aquatic plant, growing in water up to 2.5 meters deep...
- Sparganium emersumSparganium emersumSparganium emersum is a species of flowering plant in the cat-tail family known by the common name European bur-reed. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern latitudes of Eurasia and North America. It is an aquatic plant, growing in shallow water bodies such as ponds...
- common - Sparganium glomeratum
- Sparganium gramineum
- Sparganium microcarpum - common
- Sparganium minimum - common
Amaranthaceae
- Amaranthus retroflexusAmaranthus retroflexusAmaranthus retroflexus is a species of flowering plant in the Amaranthaceae family with several common names, including Red-root Amaranth, Redroot Pigweed, Red Rooted Pigweed, Common Amaranth, and common tumble weed....
- introduced, rare - Atriplex calotheca - rare
- Atriplex littoralis
- Atriplex longipes - rare
- Atriplex patulaAtriplex patulaAtriplex patula L. is a ruderal, circumboreal species of annual herbaceous plants in the genus Atriplex naturalized in many temperate regions....
- introduced, common - Atriplex prostrata - common
- Atriplex sagittata - introduced
- Chenopodium albumChenopodium albumChenopodium album is a fast-growing weedy annual plant in the genus Chenopodium.Though cultivated in some regions, the plant is elsewhere considered a weed...
- introduced, common - Chenopodium glaucum - introduced, common
- Chenopodium polyspermum - introduced
- Chenopodium rubrumChenopodium rubrumChenopodium rubrum is a member of the genus Chenopodium, the goosefoots. It is native to North America and Eurasia.-External links:***...
- introduced, common - Chenopodium suecicum - introduced
- Corispermum membranaceum - introduced, rare
- Salsola kaliSalsola kaliKali soda is an annual plant that grows in arid soils and in sandy coastal soils. Its original range is Eurasian, but it has become naturalized, and even invasive, in North America, Australia, and elsewhere...
Apiaceae
- Aegopodium podagraria - common
- Angelica sylvestris - common
- Anthriscus sylvestris - common
- Archangelica litoralis
- Carum carvi - common
- Chaerophyllum aromaticum - rare
- Chaerophyllum aureum - introduced, rare
- Cicuta virosaCicuta virosaCicuta virosa is a species of Cicuta, native to northern and central Europe, northern Asia and northwestern North America. It is a perennial herbaceous plant which grows up to 1–2 m tall. The stems are smooth, branching, swollen at the base, purple-striped, and hollow except for partitions at the...
- common - Conioselinum tataricum - rare
- Conium maculatum - introduced
- Heracleum sibiricum - common
- Heracleum sphondylium - introduced, rare
- Kadenia dubia - rare
- Oenanthe aquatica
- Pastinaca sativa - introduced
- Pimpinella saxifraga - common
- Selinum carvifoliaSelinum carvifoliaSelinum carvifolia is a flowering plant of the genus Selinum in the family Apiaceae.-References:...
- Sium latifoliumSium latifoliumThe Sium latifolium or Greater Water parsnip or sometimes simply Water parsnip is a plant species of the genus Sium....
- Thyselium palustre - common
Asteraceae
- Achillea millefolium - common
- Antennaria dioicaAntennaria dioicaAntennaria dioica is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae...
- common - Anthemis arvensisAnthemis arvensisAnthemis arvensis, which is also known as corn chamomile or mayweed, scentless chamomile, and # field chamomile, anthémis des champs, fausse camomille, Ackerkamille, camomila-do-campo , manzanilla silvestre is a species of the genus Anthemis and in the Asteraceae family...
- introduced - Anthemis tinctoriaAnthemis tinctoriaCota tinctoria, or Golden Marguerite and Yellow Chamomile, is a species in the genus Anthemis of the Sunflower family ....
- introduced - Arctium lappa - introduced, rare
- Arctium minus - introduced
- Arctium tomentosumArctium tomentosumArctium tomentosum, commonly known as the downy burdock or woolly burdock, is a species of burdock that grows in Europe and western Asia. It is a biennial herbaceous plant. It was described by Philip Miller in 1768....
- introduced, common - Artemisia absinthiumArtemisia absinthiumArtemisia absinthium is a species of wormwood, native to temperate regions of Eurasia and northern Africa....
- introduced - Artemisia austriaca - introduced, rare
- Artemisia campestrisArtemisia campestrisArtemisia campestris L. is a species of herbaceous biennial or perennial plants in the genus Artemisia that grows in open sites on dry sandy soils throughout the Boreal Kingdom.-External links:** in Flora of North America...
- common - Artemisia pontica - introduced, rare
- Artemisia sieversiana - introduced, rare
- Artemisia vulgarisArtemisia vulgarisArtemisia vulgaris is one of several species in the genus Artemisia which have common names that include the word mugwort. This species is also occasionally known as Felon Herb, Chrysanthemum Weed, Wild Wormwood, Old uncle Henry, Sailor's Tobacco, Naughty Man, Old Man or St...
- common - Bidens cernua
- Bidens radiata
- Bidens tripartitaBidens tripartitaBidens tripartita, commonly known as Three-lobe Beggarticks, Three-part Beggarticks, Leafy-bracted Beggarticks or Trifid Bur-marigold, is a flowering plant in the genus Bidens. It is native to large parts of the Northern hemisphere, including Europe, the Indian subcontinent, North America,...
- common - Carduus crispusCarduus crispusCarduus crispus or Welted thistle is a member of the daisy family Asteraceae. It is a favorite foodplant of caterpillars of the Painted Lady , which derives its specific epithet, cardui, from their preference for thistles...
- common - Carlina fennica
- Centaurea cyanus - introduced
- Centaurea diffusa - introduced, rare
- Centaurea jaceaCentaurea jaceaCentaurea jacea is a species of herbaceous perennial plants in the genus Centaurea native to dry meadows and open woodland throughout Europe...
- common - Centaurea phrygiaCentaurea phrygiaCentaurea phrygia is a species of Centaurea. It is native to Europe....
- common - Centaurea scabiosaCentaurea scabiosaCentaurea scabiosa or Greater Knapweed is a perennial plant of the genus Centaurea. It is native to Europe and bears purple flower heads.Greater knapweed is found growing in dry grasslands, hedgerows and cliffs on lime-rich soil...
- common - Cichorium intybus - introduced
- Cirsium arvenseCirsium arvenseCirsium arvense is a species of Cirsium, native throughout Europe and northern Asia, and widely introduced elsewhere. The standard English name in its native area is Creeping Thistle.-Alternate names:...
- common - Cirsium heterophyllumCirsium heterophyllumCirsium heterophyllum, also known as Melancholy Thistle, is an erect spineless herb. It is found in England, Wales and Scotland but not in the south of these countries. In Ireland it is very rare, and Denmark it is only locally found. It grows in upland meadows, grasslands, roads and open...
- common - Cirsium oleraceumCirsium oleraceumCirsium oleraceum is a species of thistle in the genus Cirsium, native to central and eastern Europe and Asia, where it grows in wet lowland soils....
- Cirsium palustreCirsium palustreCirsium palustre, the marsh thistle or European swamp thistle, is a herbaceous biennial species of the genus Cirsium. It is a tall thistle which reaches up to in height. The strong stems have few branches and are covered in small spines...
- common - Cirsium vulgareCirsium vulgareCirsium vulgare is a species of the genus Cirsium, native throughout most of Europe , western Asia , and northwestern Africa...
- introduced, common - Conyza canadensisConyza canadensisConyza canadensis is an annual plant native throughout most of North America and Central America. Common names include Horseweed, Canadian Horseweed, Canadian Fleabane, Coltstail, Marestail and Butterweed.It is an annual plant growing to 1.5 m tall, with sparsely hairy stems...
- introduced, common - Crepis czerepanovii - rare
- Crepis paludosaCrepis paludosaCrepis paludosa, the Marsh Hawksbeard, is found beside shady burns, and in other damp shady places.Flower diameter c 1.5-2.5 cm...
- common - Crepis tectorumCrepis tectorumThe Narrowleaf Hawksbeard, Crepis tectorum, is a annual or winter annual plant ranging from 30-100cm in height. It is an invasive species and during maturity it has one main stem, which is branched, hairless, and leafy. The leaves are arranged in an alternate manner and are less than 0.5 inches...
- common - Erigeron acris - common
- Erigeron droebachiensis - introduced, rare
- Eupatorium cannabinum - rare
- Filago arvensis - common
- Galinsoga ciliata - introduced, rare
- Galinsoga parvifloraGalinsoga parvifloraGalinsoga parviflora is a herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. It has several common names including Guasca , Mielcilla , Galinsoga , gallant soldier ....
- introduced, rare - Gnaphalium pilulare - rare
- Gnaphalium uliginosumGnaphalium uliginosumGnaphalium uliginosum or Marsh Cudweed is an annual plant found on damp, disturbed ground and tracks. It can be found in the British Isles and Europe. It is very common on damp, arable grasslands, paths, and on acid soils.-Description:...
- common - Hieracium aggr. aestivum:
- Hieracium ahtii - rare
- Hieracium reticulatum - rare
- Hieracium aggr. bifidum:
- Hieracium chlorellum - rare
- Hieracium crispulum - rare
- Hieracium prolixum - rare
- Hieracium triangulare - rare
- Hieracium aggr. caesio-murorum:
- Hieracium caesio-murorum - rare
- Hieracium fulvescens - rare
- Hieracium aggr. caesium:
- Hieracium caesium - rare
- Hieracium coniops - rare
- Hieracium laeticolor - rare
- Hieracium plumbeum - rare
- Hieracium ravidum
- Hieracium aggr. diaphanoides:
- Hieracium caespiticola - rare
- Hieracium chloromaurum - rare
- Hieracium diaphanoides - rare
- Hieracium pseudopellucidum - rare
- Hieracium silenii
- Hieracium subpellucidum
- Hieracium aggr. fuscocinereum:
- Hieracium godbyense - rare
- Hieracium oistophyllum - rare
- Hieracium penduliforme - rare
- Hieracium philanthrax
- Hieracium karelorum
- Hieracium aggr. kuusamoense:
- Hieracium prolatatum - rare
- Hieracium aggr. laevigatum:
- Hieracium laevigatumHieracium laevigatumHieracium laevigatum or Smooth Hawkweed is very similar to Hieracium sabaudum and can be found on dry, more or less nutrient rich soil in light woods, grassy embankments and fields, or on walls.- Distribution :H...
- Hieracium lissolepium - rare
- Hieracium tridentatum - rare
- Hieracium aggr. murorum:
- Hieracium dispansiforme - rare
- Hieracium distendens
- Hieracium hjeltii - rare
- Hieracium lepistoides
- Hieracium morulum
- Hieracium patale
- Hieracium pellucidum - rare
- Hieracium praetenerum
- Hieracium subcaesium
- Hieracium submarginellum
- Hieracium aggr. umbellatum:
- Hieracium umbellatum - common
- Hieracium aggr. vulgatum:
- Hieracium diversifolium
- Hieracium incurrens
- Hieracium vulgatumHieracium vulgatumHieracium vulgatum might be a synonym for:*Hieracium canadense*Hieracium sabaudum*Hieracium umbellatum -- Narrowleaf Hawkweed...
- common - Inula britannicaInula britannicaInula britannica, the British yellowhead, is a plant species in the genus Inula. The plant produces the flavonol axillarin....
- Inula salicinaInula salicinaInula salicina is a plant species in the genus Inula....
- Lactuca serriolaLactuca serriolaPrickly Lettuce is an annual or biennial plant, slightly foetid, that is commonly considered a weed of orchards, roadsides and field crops. The closest wild relative of cultivated lettuce , it grows throughout the temperate regions of all major continents. The leaves grow along a spiny stem and...
- introduced, rare - Lactuca sibirica
- Lactuca tatarica - introduced, rare
- Lapsana communis - introduced, common
- Leontodon autumnalisLeontodon autumnalisLeontodon autumnalis is a plant species in the genus Leontodon. It is widespread in its native range in Eurasia , and has been introduced in North America. The fly Tephritis leontodontis is known to attack the capitula of this plant....
- common - Leontodon hispidus - common
- Lepidotheca suaveolens - introduced, common
- Leucanthemum vulgare - common
- Ligularia sibiricaLigularia sibiricaLigularia sibirica is the type species for the genus Ligularia. It is a 0.3-1.3 m tall perennial herbaceous plant, native to fens and damp grassy meadows in Siberia, Central and Eastern Europe...
- extinct - Matricaria recutita - introduced, rare
- Mycelis muralis - rare
- Omalotheca sylvatica - common
- Phalacroloma strigosum - introduced
- Picris hieracioidesPicris hieracioidesPicris hieracioides or Hawkweed Oxtongue is a species in the daisy family .- External links :*...
- Pilosella caespitosa
- Pilosella cymella
- Pilosella × floribunda - common
- Pilosella lactucella - rare
- Pilosella officinarum - common
- Pilosella onegensis
- Pilosella praealta
- Ptarmica vulgaris - common
- Scorzonera humilisScorzonera humilisScorzonera humilis, English name Viper's-grass, is a very rare perennial plant found only in Dorset, Warwick in England, and South Wales, in moist meadows.-Description:...
- Senecio aquaticus - rare
- Senecio jacobaea - introduced, rare
- Senecio paludosus - rare
- Senecio sylvaticusSenecio sylvaticusSenecio sylvaticus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name woodland ragwort and heath groundsel. It is native to Eurasia, and it can be found in other places, including western and eastern sections of North America, as an introduced species and an occasional...
- introduced, rare - Senecio viscosusSenecio viscosusSenecio viscosus, commonly known as Sticky Groundsel, is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus Senecio....
- common - Senecio vulgaris - introduced, common
- Solidago virgaureaSolidago virgaureaSolidago virgaurea is an herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae. It is grown as a garden flower with many different cultivars. It flowers profusely in late summer.-Herbalism:...
- common - Sonchus arvensisSonchus arvensisSonchus arvensis is a medicinal plant. It is an invasive species in the Great Lakes region and was first sited in 1865.-External links:** Photos, Drawings, Text...
- introduced, common - Sonchus asperSonchus asperSonchus asper is an annual plant with spiny leaves and yellow flowers resembling those of the dandelion. The leaves are bluish-green, simple, lanceolate, with wavy and sometimes lobed margins, covered in spines on both the margins and beneath...
- introduced - Sonchus humilis - rare
- Sonchus oleraceusSonchus oleraceusSonchus oleraceus is a medicinal plant native to Asia and Europe, which is nutritious food for humans and most livestock.- Nutritive qualities :The common name Sow thistle refers to its...
- introduced, common - Tanacetum vulgare - common
- Taraxacum officinaleTaraxacum officinaleTaraxacum officinale, the common dandelion , is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae . It can be found growing in temperate regions of the world, in lawns, on roadsides, on disturbed banks and shores of water ways, and other areas with moist soils. T...
- common - Tragopogon pratensis - introduced
- Tripleurospermum maritimumTripleurospermum maritimumA common seaside plant, Tripleurospermum maritimum is also known as Matricaria maritimum, commonly known as sea mayweed. It is found in many coastal areas of Northern Europe, including Scandinavia and Iceland, often growing in sand or amongst beach pebbles.As with many maritime plants, sea mayweed...
- rare - Tripleurospermum perforatum - introduced, common
- Tripleurospermum subpolare
- Tripolium vulgare - rare
- Trommsdorfia maculata - common
- Tussilago farfara - common
Balsaminaceae
- Impatiens noli-tangere - common
- Impatiens parvifloraImpatiens parvifloraImpatiens parviflora is a species of annual herbaceous plants in the family Balsaminaceae, native to some areas of Eurasia, naturalized elsewhere and found in damp shady places.-External links:...
- introduced, common
Betulaceae
- Alnus glutinosa - common
- Alnus incana - common
- Betula nana
- Betula pendula - common
- Betula pubescens - common
- Corylus avellanaCorylus avellanaCorylus avellana, the Common Hazel, is a species of hazel native to Europe and western Asia, from the British Isles south to Iberia, Greece, Turkey and Cyprus, north to central Scandinavia, and east to the central Ural Mountains, the Caucasus, and northwestern Iran. It is an important component of...
Boraginaceae
- Anchusa officinalisAnchusa officinalisAnchusa officinalis or Common Bugloss or Alkanet is a plant species of the genus Anchusa....
- introduced - Buglossoides arvensis - introduced, rare
- Cynoglossum officinaleCynoglossum officinaleCynoglossum officinale is a herbaceous plant of the family Boraginaceae, found in most parts of Europe, and also North America where it was accidentally introduced.-Growth:It can be either annual or biennial, with reddish-purple flowers blooming between May and...
- introduced, rare - Echium vulgare - introduced
- Lappula squarrosaLappula squarrosaLappula squarrosa is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by several common names, including European stickseed, bluebur, and bristly sheepbur. It is native to Europe and Asia, where it is common, and it is an introduced species in much of North America and Africa...
- introduced - Lycopsis arvensis - introduced, rare
- Myosotis arvensisMyosotis arvensisMyosotis arvensis or Field Forget-me-not is a herbaceous annual of the genus Myosotis. The flowers are 2–5 mm large, and clearly pale blue. They stand in small groups dense at each other. The flowering period runs from May to late in the autumn....
- introduced, common - Myosotis cespitosa - common
- Myosotis micrantha - common
- Myosotis palustris - common
- Myosotis ramosissimaMyosotis ramosissimaMyosotis ramosissima or Early Forget-me-not is a plant species of the genus Myosotis....
- rare - Myosotis sparsiflora - common
- Pulmonaria obscura
- Symphytum officinaleSymphytum officinaleSymphytum officinale is a perennial flowering plant of the genus Symphytum in the family Boraginaceae. Along with several other species of Symphytum, it is commonly known as comfrey. To differentiate it from other comfreys, this species may be known as common comfrey, Quaker comfrey, and cultivated...
- common
Brassicaceae
- Alliaria petiolata – introduced, rare
- Alyssum alyssoidesAlyssum alyssoidesAlyssum alyssoides is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by several common names, including pale madwort and yellow alyssum...
– introduced, rare - Arabidopsis × suecica
- Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thaliana is a small flowering plant native to Europe, Asia, and northwestern Africa. A spring annual with a relatively short life cycle, arabidopsis is popular as a model organism in plant biology and genetics...
– common - Barbarea arcuata – common
- Barbarea stricta – common
- Berteroa incanaBerteroa incanaBerteroa incana is a plant in the mustard family, Brassicaceae.Berteroa incana grows from a deep taproot and is an annual, biennial or short-lived perennial herbaceous plant with alternate, simple gray-green leaves. The foliage is rough with star shaped hairs...
– introduced, common - Brassica campestris – introduced, common
- Bunias orientalisBunias orientalisBunias orientalis is a plant species in the genus Bunias....
– introduced, common - Cakile baltica
- Camelina microcarpaCamelina microcarpaCamelina microcarpa is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by several common names, including littlepod false flax and small seed false flax. It is native to Europe and Asia, and it is common across the globe as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. It is known as...
– introduced, rare - Camelina sylvestris – introduced, rare
- Capsella bursa-pastoris – introduced, common
- Cardamine amara – common
- Cardamine dentata – common
- Cardamine parviflora – rare
- Cardamine pratensisCardamine pratensisCardamine pratensis , is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native throughout most of Europe and Western Asia.-Description:...
- Cardaminopsis arenosaCardaminopsis arenosaCardaminopsis arenosa or Sand Rock-cress is a plant species of the genus Cardaminopsis....
– common - Dentaria bulbifera – rare
- Descurainia sophia – introduced, common
- Diplotaxis muralisDiplotaxis muralisDiplotaxis muralis is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name annual wall-rocket. This plant is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, but it is found throughout the temperate world, where it has naturalized. This is an erect mustardlike plant rarely reaching half a...
– introduced, rare - Draba incana – rare
- Draba nemorosa
- Erophila verna
- Erucastrum gallicumErucastrum gallicumErucastrum gallicum is an annual or biennial plant in the mustard family known by the common name common dogmustard. It is a weedy plant with an erect upright habit or sometimes with ascending tops with bright yellow flowers. Plants bloom in late spring, as plants bloom the stems extend upward and...
– introduced, rare - Erysimum canescens – introduced, rare
- Erysimum cheiranthoidesErysimum cheiranthoidesErysimum cheiranthoides is a species of Erysimum native to most of central and northern Europe and northern and central Asia....
– introduced, common - Erysimum hieracifolium
- Isatis tinctoria
- Lepidium campestreLepidium campestreLepidium campestre is an annual plant in the Brassicaceae or mustard family, native to Europe, but commonly found in North America as an invasive weed. The most notable characteristic of field pepperweed is the raceme of flowers which forks off of the stem...
– introduced, rare - Lepidium densiflorumLepidium densiflorumLepidium densiflorum is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names common pepperweed and prairie peppergrass. It is a common and widespread plant in North America, where it grows in many habitats across Canada and the United States...
– introduced, common - Lepidium latifolium – introduced, rare
- Lepidium ruderale – introduced, common
- Neslia paniculataNeslia paniculataNeslia paniculata is a plant species in the genus Neslia....
– introduced - Raphanus raphanistrum – introduced, common
- Rorippa × armoracioides – introduced, rare
- Rorippa amphibiaRorippa amphibiaRorippa amphibia is a plant species in the genus Rorippa....
– rare - Rorippa austriacaRorippa austriacaRorippa austriaca is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names Austrian fieldcress and Austrian yellowcress. It is native to parts of Europe and Asia, and it is known in North America as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. It can grow in disturbed...
– introduced, rare - Rorippa palustrisRorippa palustrisRorippa palustris is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names bog yellowcress and marsh cress. It is native to many parts of Europe, Asia, North Africa, and North America, and it can be found in many other parts of the world as an introduced species and a common...
– common - Rorippa sylvestrisRorippa sylvestrisRorippa sylvestris is an invasive species ) in the United States....
– common - Sinapis arvensisSinapis arvensisSinapis arvensis is an annual or winter annual plant of the genus Sinapis, belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It is commonly known as Field mustard, Wild mustard or charlock.-Etymology:...
– introduced - Sisymbrium altissimumSisymbrium altissimumSisymbrium altissimum is a species of Sisymbrium. The plant is native to the western part of the Mediterranean Basin in Europe and Northern Africa and is widely naturalized throughout most of the world, including all of North America. It was probably introduced into North America by a contaminant...
– introduced - Sisymbrium loeseliiSisymbrium loeseliiSisymbrium loeselii is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by several common names, including small tumbleweed mustard, tall hedge mustard, and false London rocket. It is native to Eurasia, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species and in some areas a common...
– introduced - Sisymbrium officinale – introduced, common
- Sisymbrium wolgense – introduced, rare
- Subularia aquaticaSubularia aquaticaSubularia aquatica is an aquatic plant in the mustard family which is known by the common name water awlwort. This is a small herb with awl-like leaves , and growing from a corm above a network of bright white roots. Tiny flowers, each only about a millimeter long, are borne on stalks...
- Thlaspi alpestre – introduced
- Thlaspi arvenseThlaspi arvenseThlaspi arvense is a foetid Eurasian plant having round flat pods; naturalized throughout North America. It is also related to the Lepidium species in the cabbage family.-Edible uses:...
– introduced, common - Turritis glabra – common
Campanulaceae
- Campanula cervicariaCampanula cervicariaBristly Bellflower is a species of bellflower in the family Campanulaceae. The flowers are about 1–2 cm long, light blue and are grouped together....
- Campanula glomerata - common
- Campanula latifolia
- Campanula patulaCampanula patulaCampanula patula or Spreading Bellflower is a plant species of the genus Campanula. It can be more than half a meter high.This delicate bellflower bears lateral branches of pale blue or white flowers that are upright and funnel shaped....
- common - Campanula persicifoliaCampanula persicifoliaCampanula persicifolia or Peach-leaved Bellflower is a plant species of the genus Campanula. It can be almost one meter high. Its flowers are cup-shaped and can be either lilac-blue or white. Its foliage is narrow and glossy with a bright green appearance.It is common in the Alps and other...
- common - Campanula rapunculoidesCampanula rapunculoidesCampanula rapunculoides, common names Creeping Bellflower or Rampion Bellflower, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Campanula, belonging to the family Campanulaceae.-Etymology:...
- introduced - Campanula rotundifolia - common
- Campanula tracheliumCampanula tracheliumCampanula trachelium or Nettle-leaved Bellflower is a species of bellflower found in North America and Germany.Campanula trachelium is a Eurasian blue wildflower native to Denmark and England and now naturalized in southeast Ireland...
- Jasione montanaJasione montanaSheep's bit scabious, Jasione montana, is a low-growing plant in the Campanulaceae family found in rocky places and upland regions of Europe and western Asia...
Caryophyllaceae
- Arenaria serpyllifoliaArenaria serpyllifoliaArenaria serpyllifolia or Thyme-leaved Sandwort is a plant in the family Caryophyllaceae....
- Cerastium arvenseCerastium arvenseCerastium arvense is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common name field chickweed. It is a widespread species, occurring throughout Europe and North America, as well as parts of South America. It is a variable species. There are several subspecies, but the number and...
- common - Cerastium holosteoides - common
- Coccyganthe flos-cuculi - common
- Dianthus arenarius
- Dianthus deltoides - common
- Gypsophila fastigiata - rare
- Herniaria glabra
- Honckenya peploidesHonckenya peploidesHonckenya peploides or Sea sandwort or Seaside Sandplant is the only species in the genus Honckenya of the flowering plant family Caryophyllaceae. It is often spelled "Honkenya". It has a circumboreal distribution....
- Melandrium album - introduced, common
- Melandrium dioicum - common
- Moehringia trinerviaMoehringia trinerviaMoehringia trinervia, commonly known as Three-nerved Sandwort, is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Caryophyllaceae....
- common - Myosoton aquaticum
- Oberna behen - common
- Psammophiliella muralis introduced
- Sagina nodosaSagina nodosaSagina nodosa is a species in the genus Sagina, native to northern Europe. It is a low-growing plant up to 15 cm tall, with paired leaves up to 1 cm long. The flowers are 5–10 mm diameter, with five white petals....
- Sagina procumbensSagina procumbensSagina procumbens is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common name birdeye pearlwort. It can be found throughout the Northern Hemisphere and parts of South America. It is a common weed of many environments. It can be found in wild and disturbed habitat, especially moist...
- common - Scleranthus annuusScleranthus annuusScleranthus annuus is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names German knotweed and annual knawel. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and it is known throughout the rest of the temperate world as an introduced species and a common weed. It grows in many...
- common - Scleranthus perennisScleranthus perennisPerennial knawel is a perennial herbaceous plant of the carnation family. It grows on sandy, dry, acidic soils. It can grow up to 15 cm high and has white flowers of 2–5 mm. The plant used to be economically significant as the major host plant of the Polish cochineal....
- rare - Silene nutans - common
- Silene rupestrisSilene rupestrisSilene rupestris or Rock Campion is a plant species of the genus Silene....
- rare - Silene tatarica - introduced, rare
- Spergula arvensis - introduced, common
- Spergula morisonii
- Spergularia marina - rare
- Spergularia rubraSpergularia rubraSpergularia rubra, the red sand spurrey or red sandspurry, is a plant species in the pink family. It is native to Europe and Asia, and it is present on other continents, including North and South America and Australia, as an introduced species and in many areas a common weed. It grows in a wide...
- common - Stellaria alsine
- Stellaria crassifoliaStellaria crassifoliaStellaria crassifolia is a plant of the stellaria genus and found in Iceland. Its common Icelandish name is "Stjörnuarfi" ....
- rare - Stellaria gramineaStellaria gramineaStellaria graminea is a species of flowering plant in the Caryophyllaceae known by the common names grassleaf starwort and common stitchwort. It is native to Eurasia but it is widespread around other parts of the temperate world as an introduced species and a common weed. It grows in many types of...
- common - Stellaria holosteaStellaria holosteaStellaria holostea is an ornamental plant native of Europe.It can grow up to 50cm in height, with leaves that are long, narrow and fresh green. The flowers are white, 20-30mm across and have five distinctive petals split to about half way down.-External links:**...
- common - Stellaria longifoliaStellaria longifoliaStellaria longifolia is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common name longleaf starwort. It is native to much of the northern half of the Northern Hemisphere, occurring throughout northern Europe and North America. It grows in many types of moist habitat, including...
- Stellaria media - common
- Stellaria nemorum - common
- Stellaria palustris - common
- Viscaria alpina
- Viscaria viscosa - common
Convolvulaceae
- Calystegia sepiumCalystegia sepiumCalystegia sepium is a species of bindweed, with a subcosmopolitan distribution throughout temperate Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, northwestern Africa, and North America, and in the temperate Southern Hemisphere in Australia, and...
- common - Convolvulus arvensisConvolvulus arvensisConvolvulus arvensis is a species of bindweed, native to Europe and Asia. It is a climbing or creeping herbaceous perennial plant growing to 0.5–2 m high. The leaves are spirally arranged, linear to arrowhead-shaped, 2–5 cm long and alternate, with a 1–3 cm petiole...
- introduced, common - Cuscuta europaea
- Cuscuta halophyta - rare
Crassulaceae
- Hylotelephium decumbens - common
- Hylotelephium triphyllum - common
- Sedum acreSedum acreSedum acre, commonly known as the Goldmoss Stonecrop, Goldmoss Sedum, Biting Stonecrop, Wallpepper, and the picturesque name Welcome home husband though never so drunk, is a perennial plant native to Europe, but also naturalised in North America. This plant grows as a creeping ground cover, often...
- common - Tillaea aquatica
Droseraceae
- Drosera anglicaDrosera anglicaDrosera anglica, commonly known as the English sundew or Great sundew, is a carnivorous plant species belonging to the sundew genus. It is a temperate species with a generally circumboreal range, although it does occur as far south as Japan, southern Europe, and the island of Kauai in Hawaii, where...
- common - Drosera intermediaDrosera intermediaDrosera intermedia, commonly known as the oblong-leaved sundew or spoonleaf sundew, is an insectivorous plant species belonging to the sundew genus. It is a temperate or tropical species native to Europe, southeastern Canada, the eastern half of the United States, Cuba and northern South America.-...
- rare - Drosera × obovata - common
- Drosera rotundifoliaDrosera rotundifoliaDrosera rotundifolia is a species of sundew, a carnivorous plant often found in bogs, marshes and fens...
- common
Elatinaceae
- Elatine hydropiper
- Elatine orthosperma - extinct
- Elatine triandra
Ericaceae
- Andromeda polifolia - common
- Arctostaphylos uva-ursiArctostaphylos uva-ursiArctostaphylos uva-ursi, with names for this species including Kinnikinnick and Pinemat manzanita, one of several related species referred to as Bearberry...
- common - Calluna vulgaris - common
- Chamaedaphne calyculata - common
- Chimaphila umbellataChimaphila umbellataChimaphila umbellata is a small perennial flowering plant found in dry woodlands, or sandy soils. It is native throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere....
- Empetrum hermaphroditum
- Empetrum nigrumEmpetrum nigrumEmpetrum nigrum is a species of crowberry known as black crowberry which is native to most northern areas of the northern hemisphere, as well as the Falkland Islands in the southern hemisphere....
- common - Empetrum subholarcticum
- Hypopitys monotropa - common
- Ledum palustre - common
- Moneses unifloraMoneses unifloraMoneses uniflora Gray is a plant of the family of Ericaceae, that is indigenous to moist coniferous forests in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere from Spain to Japan and across North America...
- Orthilia secunda - common
- Oxycoccus microcarpus
- Oxycoccus palustris - common
- Pyrola chloranthaPyrola chloranthaPyrola chlorantha or Green-Flowered Wintergreen is a species of the plant genus Pyrola. It has a Circumboreal distribution and is found throughout the northern latitudes of Eurasia and North America....
- Pyrola mediaPyrola mediaPyrola media is a flowering plant in the genus Pyrola, native to northern and eastern Europe and Western Asia....
- Pyrola minorPyrola minorPyrola minor, known by the common names snowline wintergreen, lesser wintergreen, and common wintergreen, is a plant species of the genus Pyrola. It has a Circumboreal distribution and can be found throughout the northern latitudes of Eurasia and North America.-External links:****...
- common - Pyrola rotundifoliaPyrola rotundifoliaPyrola rotundifolia or Round-leaved Wintergreen is a plant species of the genus Pyrola. It is found in the Northeastern United States, as Pyrola americana var. rotundifolia.-External links:*...
- common - Vaccinium myrtillusVaccinium myrtillusVaccinium myrtillus is an almost Holarctic species of shrub with edible fruit, usually simply referred to as "bilberry" or "whortleberry". It is more precidely called Common Bilberry or Blue Whortleberry, to distinguish it from its Vaccinium relatives...
- common - Vaccinium uliginosumVaccinium uliginosumVaccinium uliginosum is a flowering plant in the genus Vaccinium.-Distribution:Vaccinium uliginosum is native to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, at low altitudes in the Arctic, and at high altitudes south to the Pyrenees, the Alps, and the Caucasus in Europe, the mountains of...
- common - Vaccinium vitis-idaeaVaccinium vitis-idaeaVaccinium vitis-idaea is a short evergreen shrub in the heath family that bears edible sour fruit, native to boreal forest and Arctic tundra throughout the Northern Hemisphere from Eurasia to North America. In the past it was seldom cultivated, but fruit was commonly collected in the wild. ...
- common
Euphorbiaceae
- Euphorbia esula - rare
- Euphorbia helioscopia - introduced, rare
- Euphorbia palustrisEuphorbia palustrisEuphorbia palustris, or also known as the Marsh Euphorbia is an ideal plant for gardening because it has a different color for almost all of the seasons. It is a plant that has a very sticky sap which one should beware of because it is poisonous and might cause an irritation. The Marsh Euphorbia...
- Euphorbia seguieriana - introduced, rare
- Euphorbia virgata - introduced, common
- Mercurialis perennis - rare
Fabaceae
- Anthyllis colorata - introduced, rare
- Anthyllis macrocephala - introduced, rare
- Astragalus danicus - introduced, rare
- Astragalus subpolaris - rare
- Chrysaspis aurea - common
- Chrysaspis campestris - introduced, rare
- Chrysaspis spadicea - common
- Lathyrus linifoliusLathyrus linifoliusLathyrus linifolius is a species of pea, commonly called Bitter Vetch or Heath Pea. It was formerly used as an appetite suppressant in medieval Scotland, and this use has brought it to recent medical attention...
- rare - Lathyrus maritimus
- Lathyrus palustrisLathyrus palustrisLathyrus palustris is a species of wild pea known by the common name marsh pea. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a perennial herb with leaves made up of oval-shaped or oblong leaflets a few centimeters long. It has branched, coiled tendrils. The plant bears an inflorescence of...
- Lathyrus pisiformis - introduced, rare
- Lathyrus pratensis - common
- Lathyrus sylvestrisLathyrus sylvestrisLathyrus sylvestris or Narrow-leaved Everlasting-pea is a plant species of the genus Lathyrus....
- common - Lathyrus tuberosusLathyrus tuberosusLathyrus tuberosus, also known as the Tuberous Pea, Tuberous Vetchling, Earthnut Pea, or Aardaker, is a small, climbing perennial plant, native in moist temperate parts of Europe and Western Asia....
- introduced, rare - Lathyrus vernusLathyrus vernusLathyrus vernus , is a species of herbaceous perennial plants in the genus Lathyrus, native to forests of Europe and Siberia....
- common - Lotus ambiguus - introduced, common
- Lotus callunetorum - common
- Lotus corniculatusLotus corniculatusLotus corniculatus is a common flowering plant native to grassland temperate Eurasia and North Africa. The common name is Bird's-foot Trefoil , though the common name is often also applied to other members of the genus...
- introduced, common - Lotus ruprechtii
- Medicago falcataMedicago falcataMedicago falcata is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is native to the Mediterranean basin, but is found throughout the world. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, which is capable of nitrogen fixation...
- introduced - Medicago lupulinaMedicago lupulinaMedicago lupulina is a summer annual or perennial plant usually considered a weed. It has a tap root. Like other legumes, it has three leaflets; its center leaflet is on a separate petiole...
- introduced, common - Melilotus albusMelilotus albusMelilotus albus , is a legume sometimes grown for forage. White sweet clover is a major source of nectar for an apiary...
- introduced, common - Melilotus officinalisMelilotus officinalisMelilotus officinalis, known as the yellow sweet clover, yellow melilot, ribbed melilot or common melilot is a species of legume native to Eurasia and introduced in North America, Africa and Australia.-Description:...
- introduced, common - Ononis repensOnonis repensOnonis repens or Common Restharrow is a plant species of the genus Ononis. It is found by the shore and is also common in dry hill pastures in chalk or limestone areas. It is a prostrate woody perennial with small oval leaves. The leaves are covered in glandular hairs which give a resinous smell on...
- introduced - Oxytropis sordida - rare
- Securigera varia - introduced, rare
- Trifolium arvense - common
- Trifolium hybridumTrifolium hybridumTrifolium hybridum, alsike clover, is a plant species of the genus Trifolium in the pea family Fabaceae. The stalked, pale pink or whitish flower head grows from the leaf axils, and the trifoliate leaves are unmarked. The plant is tall, and is found in fields and on roadsides – it is also...
- introduced, common - Trifolium mediumTrifolium mediumTrifolium medium or Zigzag Clover is a plant species of the genus Trifolium.* quattrofolium...
- common - Trifolium montanumTrifolium montanumTrifolium montanum is a plant species of the genus Trifolium. It is the county flower of Oslo, Norway.-References:*...
- introduced, rare - Trifolium pratense - common
- Trifolium repens - common
- Vicia angustifolia - introduced
- Vicia biennis - introduced, rare
- Vicia cracca - common
- Vicia hirsutaVicia hirsutaVicia hirsuta is a species of flowering plant from the large genus Vicia. It is native to Europe and Western Asia. It can be found on other continents as an introduced species...
- introduced - Vicia sepiumVicia sepiumVicia sepium or Bush Vetch is a plant species of the genus Vicia....
- common - Vicia sylvaticaVicia sylvaticaVicia sylvatica or Wood Vetch is a plant species of the genus Vicia....
- common - Vicia tetraspermaVicia tetraspermaVicia tetrasperma is a species from the large genus Vicia. This vetch is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and it can be found on other continents as an introduced species.-External links:*******...
- introduced - Vicia villosa - introduced, rare
Fumariaceae
- Corydalis intermedia - rare
- Corydalis solidaCorydalis solidaCorydalis solida is a spring ephemeral plant valued for its purple, red, or white flowers, native or introduced to central and eastern Europe.Height is 10-20 cm . Root is a tuber.-External links:* at Virtuella floran...
- Fumaria officinalisFumaria officinalisFumaria officinalis is the most common species of the genus Fumaria in Western and Central Europe. It is closely related to the Papaveraceae Family.-Description:...
- introduced, common
Gentianaceae
- Centaurium erythraeaCentaurium erythraeaCentaurium erythraea is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names common centaury and European centaury. This centaury is a widespread plant of Europe and parts of western Asia and northern Africa. It has also naturalised in parts of North America and throughout...
- rare - Centaurium littorale
- Centaurium pulchellum - rare
- Gentiana pneumonanthe - rare
- Gentianella amarella - rare
- Gentianella campestrisGentianella campestrisGentianella campestris, common name Field Gentian, is a herbaceous biennial flowering plant in the Gentianaceae .-Description:...
- rare
Geraniaceae
- Erodium cicutariumErodium cicutariumErodium cicutarium, also known as Redstem filaree, Common Stork's-bill, is an herbaceous annual, and in warm climates a biennial member of the Geranium Family of flowering plants...
- introduced - Geranium bohemicum - rare
- Geranium palustre
- Geranium pratenseGeranium pratenseGeranium pratense, the Meadow Cranesbill, is a species of plant in the Geraniaceae family. The leaves are deeply divided, divided into 7-9 lobes and 3-6 inch wide. It is native to much of Europe and Asia, but is cultivated and naturalized elsewhere.-References:*...
- common - Geranium robertianum
- Geranium sibiricum - introduced, rare
- Geranium sylvaticum - common
Grossulariaceae
- Ribes alpinumRibes alpinumRibes alpinum, or Alpine Currant, is a small deciduous shrub native to central and northern Europe from Finland and Norway south to the Alps and Pyrenees; in the south of its range, it is confined to high altitudes...
- Ribes nigrum - common
- Ribes spicatum - common
Haloragaceae
- Myriophyllum alterniflorum
- Myriophyllum sibiricumMyriophyllum sibiricumMyriophyllum sibiricum is a species of water milfoil known by the common name shortspike water milfoil. It is native to Russia, China, and much of North America, where it grows in aquatic habitat such as ponds and streams. It generally grows over a meter long, its green stem drying white. It is...
- common - Myriophyllum spicatumMyriophyllum spicatumMyriophyllum spicatum is a species of Myriophyllum native to Europe, Asia, and north Africa. It is a submerged aquatic plant, and grows in still or slow-moving water.-Description:...
- rare - Myriophyllum verticillatum - common
Lamiaceae
- Acinos arvensisAcinos arvensisAcinos arvensis, also known as the Basil thyme, is a species of plant of the genus Acinos.It is a perennial that usually grows about 8 inches high and spreads 12 inches. It prefers to grow in strong sunlight.The delicate scent of it is faintly reminiscent of thyme, giving it its common name....
- Ajuga pyramidalisAjuga pyramidalisAjuga pyramidalis is a flowering plant of the genus Ajuga in the family Lamiaceae.It is a native plant in Europe.-References:...
- Ajuga reptansAjuga reptansAjuga reptans, commonly known as Blue bugle, Bugleherb, Bugleweed, Carpetweed, Carpet Bungleweed, Common bugle, or Burgundy lace, is an herbaceous flowering plant native to Europe. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant. It is invasive in parts of North America.-Description:The bugle has...
- Betonica officinalis - introduced, rare
- Clinopodium vulgare - common
- Dracocephalum thymiflorum - introduced, rare
- Galeobdolon luteum
- Galeopsis bifidaGaleopsis bifidaGaleopsis bifida is a plant species in the genus Galeopsis . It is an annual plant native to Europe and Asia but now found in Canada and northeastern, Midwestern part of United States. It has other alternative names such as Bifid hempnettle,split-lip hempnettle and common hempnettle...
- introduced, common - Galeopsis ladanum - introduced
- Galeopsis speciosaGaleopsis speciosaGaleopsis speciosa Mill. is a species of annual herbaceous plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is a widespread weed and is used as a medicinal herb....
- introduced, common - Galeopsis tetrahitGaleopsis tetrahitGaleopsis tetrahit is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe and northwestern Asia.It is a herbaceous annual plant growing to 1 m tall; it is a pioneer species and thrives on disturbed sites or roadsides. The plant looks like mint but is taller. The stems have reflexed hairs...
- introduced, common - Glechoma hederaceaGlechoma hederaceaGlechoma hederacea is an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae. It is commonly known as Ground-ivy, gill-over-the-ground or Creeping Charlie. It has numerous medicinal uses, and is commonly used as a tasty salad green in many countries...
- common - Lamium albumLamium albumLamium album is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native throughout Europe and Western Asia, growing in a variety of habitats from open grassland to woodland, generally on moist, fertile soils.-Growth:...
- introduced, common - Lamium hybridum - introduced
- Lamium purpureum - introduced, common
- Leonurus cardiaca - introduced, rare
- Lycopus europaeus - common
- Mentha aquatica - rare
- Mentha arvensisMentha arvensisMentha arvensis is a species of mint with a circumboreal distribution. It is native to the temperate regions of Europe and western and central Asia, east to the Himalaya and eastern Siberia, and North America.It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 10–60 cm tall...
- common - Prunella vulgarisPrunella vulgarisPrunella vulgaris, known as common selfheal, heal-all, heart-of-the-earth, is a medicinal plant in the genus Prunella. It grows 5 to 30 cms high , with creeping, self-rooting, tough, square, reddish stems branching at leaf axis...
- common - Scutellaria galericulataScutellaria galericulataCommon Skullcap , also known as Marsh Skullcap or Hooded Skullcap, is a hardy perennial herb native to northern areas of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and much of North America. It is a member of the mint family...
- common - Scutellaria hastifolia
- Stachys palustrisStachys palustrisStachys palustris, commonly known as Marsh Woundwort or Marsh Hedgenettle, is an edible perennial grassland herb growing to 80 centimeters tall. It is native to parts of Eurasia.-External links:**...
- common - Stachys rectaStachys rectaStachys recta, commonly known as Stiff Hedgenettle or Perennial yellow woundwort, is herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family.-Etymology:...
- introduced, rare - Stachys sylvaticaStachys sylvaticaStachys sylvatica, commonly known as Hedge Woundwort, is a perennial grassland herb growing to 80 cm tall....
- common - Thymus ovatus - rare
- Thymus serpyllum - common
Lentibulariaceae
- Pinguicula vulgarisPinguicula vulgarisPinguicula vulgaris, the Common butterwort, is a perennial carnivorous plant in the Lentibulariaceae family. It grows to a height of 3–16 cm, and is topped with a purple, and occasionally white, flower that is 15 mm or longer, and shaped like a funnel. This butterwort grows in damp...
- extinct - Utricularia australisUtricularia australisUtricularia australis is a medium sized, perennial species of aquatic bladderwort. This species has a vast geographic range, being found throughout Europe, in tropical and temperate Asia including China and Japan in the east, Central and Southern Africa, Australia and the North Island of New Zealand...
- rare - Utricularia intermediaUtricularia intermediaUtricularia intermedia, the flatleaf bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate but it can also survive suspended in a body of water. U. intermedia is a circumboreal species and is found in North America,...
- Utricularia minorUtricularia minorUtricularia minor, the lesser bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate but it can also survive suspended in a body of water. U. minor is a circumboreal species and is found in North America, Asia, and...
- Utricularia ochroleucaUtricularia ochroleucaUtricularia ochroleuca, the yellowishwhite bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate. U. ochroleuca is a circumboreal species and is found in North America, Asia, and Europe....
- rare - Utricularia vulgarisUtricularia vulgarisUtricularia vulgaris is an aquatic species of bladderwort found in Asia and Europe. The plant is a free-floating and does not put down roots. Stems can attain lengths of over one metre in a single growing season, but die back and form turions in winter...
- common
Lythraceae
- Lythrum intermedium
- Lythrum salicaria - common
- Peplis portula
Myrsinaceae
- Centunculus minimus - rare
- Glaux maritima
- Lysimachia nummulariaLysimachia nummulariaLysimachia nummularia is a low, creeping plant of the genus Lysimachia. It is commonly called Creeping Jenny, Moneywort, Herb Twopence and Twopenny grass.-Distribution:...
- rare - Lysimachia vulgarisLysimachia vulgarisLysimachia vulgaris is a species of herbaceous perennial plants in the genus Lysimachia native to wetlands, damp meadows and forests of Eurasia. It is a 50-150 cm tall plant with an upright habit, blooming from June through August with erect panicles of conspicuous yellow flowers. L...
- common - Naumburgia thyrsiflora - common
- Trientalis europaeaTrientalis europaeaTrientalis europaea is a plant in the Myrsinaceae family, called by the common name chickweed wintergreen or Arctic starflower. It is a small herbaceous perennial plant with one or more whorls of obovate leaves. The leaves take on a copper hue in late summer. The solitary white flowers appear in...
- common
Nymphaeaceae
- Nuphar luteaNuphar luteaNuphar lutea is an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae, native to temperate regions of Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia.-Growth:...
- common - Nuphar pumilaNuphar pumilaNuphar pumila is an aquatic perennial plant from the Nymphaeaceae family. It is also known as Least or Dwarf Water Lily because it is the dwarf species of Nupar lutea; while Nupar lutea has a star- shaped form of the stigma disc and glabrous leaf undersides, Nupar pumila has a round stigma disc...
- Nymphaea candidaNymphaea candidaNymphaea candida J. Presl is a species of aquatic perennial herbaceous plants in the genus Nymphaea native to quiet freshwater habitats in Eurasia, it is in flower from July to August. It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of N. alba Nymphaea candida J. Presl is a species of aquatic perennial...
- common - Nymphaea tetragona - rare
Onagraceae
- Chamaenerion angustifolium - common
- Circaea alpina
- Epilobium adenocaulon - introduced, common
- Epilobium bergianum - introduced, rare
- Epilobium collinum
- Epilobium hirsutumEpilobium hirsutumEpilobium hirsutum is a flowering plant belonging to the willowherb genus Epilobium in the family Onagraceae. It is commonly known as the great willowherb, great hairy willowherb or hairy willowherb. Local names include codlins-and-cream, apple-pie and cherry-pie.It is a tall, perennial plant,...
- common - Epilobium montanumEpilobium montanumEpilobium montanum or Broad-leaved Willowherb is a species of willowherb....
- common - Epilobium obscurum - extinct
- Epilobium palustreEpilobium palustreEpilobium palustre is a species of willowherb known by the common name marsh willowherb. This plant has a circumboreal distribution, and can be found farther south in mountainous areas. This is a hairy perennial growing spindly stems sometimes exceeding half a meter in height. Its stems have...
- common - Epilobium pseudorubescens - introduced, common
- Epilobium roseum - common
- Oenothera rubricaulis
Orobanchaceae
- Euphrasia brevipila - common
- Euphrasia fennica - common
- Euphrasia glabrescens - common
- Euphrasia hirtella - rare
- Euphrasia parviflora - common
- Euphrasia vernalis - common
- Lathraea squamariaLathraea squamariaCommon Toothwort is a species of Toothwort.It is parasitic on the roots of hazel and alder, occasionally on beech, in shady places such as hedge sides...
- rare - Melampyrum cristatum - rare
- Melampyrum nemorosumMelampyrum nemorosumMelampyrum nemorosum is an herbaceous flowering plant of the genus Melampyrum in the family Orobanchaceae.It is native to Europe. In Sweden, it is called "Natt och Dag" meaning 'Night and Day', due to its combination of bright yellow and dark blue colours. They flower between June to July, and are...
- common - Melampyrum pratenseMelampyrum pratenseMelampyrum pratense or Common Cow-wheat is a plant species of the genus Melampyrum. This plant has an interesting relationship with ants. It produces a sugary liquid from small glands under its petals, which wood ants feed on...
- common - Melampyrum sylvaticumMelampyrum sylvaticumMelampyrum sylvaticum is a plant species in the genus Melampyrum....
- common - Odontites litoralis
- Odontites vulgaris - common
- Pedicularis kaufmannii - rare
- Pedicularis palustris - common
- Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinumPedicularis sceptrum-carolinumPedicularis sceptrum-carolinum is a plant species in the genus Pedicularis....
- rare - Rhinanthus minor - common
- Rhinanthus serotinus - common
Papaveraceae
- Chelidonium majus - introduced, common
- Papaver rhoeas - introduced, rare
Plantaginaceae
- Callitriche cophocarpa - common
- Callitriche hermaphroditica
- Callitriche palustris - common
- Chaenorhinum minus - introduced, rare
- Hippuris vulgaris - common
- Linaria genistifolia - introduced, rare
- LittorellaLittorellaLittorella is a genus of two to three species of aquatic plants. Many plants live their entire lives submersed, and reproduce by stolons, but some are only underwater for part of the year, and flower when they are not underwater.- Classification :...
uniflora - rare - Plantago lanceolataPlantago lanceolataPlantago lanceolata is a species of genus Plantago known by the common names ribwort plantain, English plantain, and narrowleaf plantain. It is a common weed of cultivated land....
- common - Plantago major - common
- Plantago maritimaPlantago maritimaPlantago maritima is a species of Plantago, family Plantaginaceae. It has a subcosmopolitan distribution in temperate and Arctic regions, native to most of Europe, northwest Africa, northern and central Asia, northern North America, and southern South America...
- Plantago mediaPlantago mediaPlantago media, known as the hoary plantain, is a species of genus Plantago native to central and western Europe, including Great Britain and introduced to parts of the north-east United States...
- common - Veronica anagallis-aquaticaVeronica anagallis-aquaticaVeronica anagallis-aquatica is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names water speedwell, blue speedwell, and brook pimpernel. Its true native range is not clear, but the plant is present on most continents, and in most places it is probably naturalized...
- rare - Veronica arvensisVeronica arvensisVeronica arvensis is a medicinal plant and noxious weed native to Africa, Asia and Europe ....
- introduced - Veronica beccabunga
- Veronica chamaedrysVeronica chamaedrysVeronica chamaedrys is a species of Veronica, native to Europe and northern Asia. It is found on other continents as an introduced species. It is a herbaceous perennial plant with hairy stems and leaves. It can grow to 25 cm tall, but is normally about 12 cm tall. The flowers are blue,...
- common - Veronica longifoliaVeronica longifoliaVeronica longifolia syn. Pseudolysimachion longifolium is a flowering plant of the genus Veronica in the family Plantaginaceae.-References:...
- common - Veronica officinalisVeronica officinalisVeronica officinalis is a species of Veronica, native to Europe and western Asia....
- common - Veronica scutellataVeronica scutellataVeronica scutellata is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names marsh speedwell, grassleaf speedwell, and skullcap speedwell. It is native to northern North America, including most of Canada and the northern half of the United States. It occurs in moist and wet...
- common - Veronica serpyllifoliaVeronica serpyllifoliaVeronica serpyllifolia is a perennial flowering plant in the plantain family. It can be found on most continents.-Description:The leaves are oval, borne on creeping stems...
- common - Veronica spicata - rare
- Veronica verna - common
Polygonaceae
- Bistorta vivipara
- Fagopyrum tataricum - introduced, rare
- Fallopia convolvulus - introduced, common
- Fallopia dumetorum
- Persicaria amphibiaPersicaria amphibiaPersicaria amphibia is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by several common names, including water knotweed, water smartweed, and amphibious bistort. It is native to much of North America and Eurasia, but it is known on most continents as an introduced species and sometimes...
- common - Persicaria foliosa - rare
- Persicaria hydropiper - common
- Persicaria lapathifolia - common
- Persicaria maculosa
- Persicaria minor - common
- Persicaria mitis - rare
- Persicaria scabra - introduced, common
- Polygonum arenastrumPolygonum arenastrumPolygonum arenastrum is a summer annual weed that is native to Europe and can be found on most continents as an introduced species and a common noxious weed...
- introduced, common - Polygonum avicularePolygonum avicularePolygonum aviculare or Common Knotgrass is a plant related to buckwheat and dock. It is also called birdweed, pigweed and lowgrass. It is an annual found in fields and wasteland, with white flowers from June to October....
- common - Polygonum boreale - rare
- Polygonum calcatum - introduced, common
- Polygonum neglectum - common
- Polygonum oxyspermum - rare
- Polygonum rurivagum - introduced, rare
- Rumex acetosa - common
- Rumex acetosellaRumex acetosellaRumex acetosella is a species of sorrel, also known as Acetosella vulgaris Fourr, bearing the common names sheep's sorrel, red sorrel, sour weed, and field sorrel. The plant and its subspecies are common perennial weeds. It has green arrowhead-shaped leaves and red-tinted deeply ridged stems, and...
- common - Rumex aquaticus - common
- Rumex confertus - introduced, rare
- Rumex crispus - common
- Rumex hydrolapathumRumex hydrolapathumRumex hydrolapathum Huds. is a species of perennial herbaceous plants in the genus Rumex native to fens and freshwater banks of Europe and Western Asia...
- common - Rumex longifoliusRumex longifoliusRumex longifolius, commonly known as Dooryard Dock or Northern Dock is a plant species of the genus Rumex.A variety has been described:* Rumex longifolius var. nanus...
- introduced, common - Rumex maritimusRumex maritimusRumex maritimus is an annual plant species of the genus Rumex.-External links:****...
- Rumex pseudonatronatus - introduced, rare
- Rumex stenophyllusRumex stenophyllusRumex stenophyllus is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common name narrowleaf dock. It is native to Eurasia and it can be found in parts of North America as an introduced species and roadside weed. It grows in moist and wet habitat, often in areas with saline soils...
- introduced, rare - Rumex sylvestris - common
- Rumex thyrsiflorusRumex thyrsiflorusRumex thyrsiflorus, also known commonly as the compact dock or thyrse sorrel, is a perennial herb, which grows in meadows and wasteland in most parts of Europe. It is somewhat similar to common sorrel .- External links :...
- common - Rumex triangulivalvis - introduced, rare
Primulaceae
- Androsace filiformisAndrosace filiformisAndrosace filiformis is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family known by the common names filiform rockjasmine and slender-stemmed androsace. It is an uncommon plant native to the western United States, where it grows in mountain meadows. It is also known from Eurasia. This is a small...
- rare - Androsace septentrionalisAndrosace septentrionalisAndrosace septentrionalis is a species of annual herbaceous plant in the Primrose family , native to North America, Asia, and Europe...
- Hottonia palustrisHottonia palustrisHottonia palustris of the family Primulaceae is an aquatic plant-Description:This plant has a stem reaching up to 80 cm in height. Its basal roots are buried in the underlying mud while other silvery, shiny roots dangle freely in the water...
- rare - Primula verisPrimula verisPrimula veris is a flowering plant in the genus Primula. The species is found throughout most of temperate Europe and Asia, and although absent from more northerly areas including much of northwest Scotland, it reappears in northernmost Sutherland and Orkney.-Names:The common name cowslip derives...
- rare
Ranunculaceae
- Aconitum lycoctonum
- Actaea spicataActaea spicataActaea spicata is a species of flowering plant in the genus Actaea, native to Europe and Western Asia....
- Anemone nemorosaAnemone nemorosaAnemone nemorosa is an early-spring flowering plant in the genus Anemone in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe. Common names include wood anemone, windflower, thimbleweed and smell fox, an allusion to the musky smell of the leaves...
- common - Anemone ranunculoidesAnemone ranunculoidesAnemone ranunculoides, the yellow anemone, yellow wood anemone or buttercup anemone, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant that grows in forests across most of Continental Europe, and less frequently in the Mediterranean region...
- Batrachium circinatum
- Batrachium dichotomum - common
- Batrachium eradicatum - rare
- Batrachium floribundum - rare
- Batrachium kauffmannii - common
- Batrachium marinum
- Batrachium nevense - rare
- Batrachium penicillatum - rare
- Caltha palustrisCaltha palustrisCaltha palustris is a herbaceous perennial plant of the buttercup family, native to marshes, fens, ditches and wet woodland in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere....
- common - Consolida regalis -introduced, rare
- Ficaria verna
- Hepatica nobilis
- Myosurus minimusMyosurus minimusMyosurus minimus is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name tiny mousetail. It is native to much of the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of Europe, Asia, North Africa, and North America. It generally grows in moist habitat types, such as riverbanks and wet...
- introduced - Pulsatilla patensPulsatilla patensPulsatilla patens is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe, Russia, Mongolia, China, Canada and the United States...
- Pulsatilla pratensis
- Pulsatilla vernalisPulsatilla vernalisPulsatilla vernalis belongs to the Buttercup family , native to Europe.It grows to 5–15 cm high. The finely-dissected leaves appear in early spring....
- Ranunculus acris - common
- Ranunculus auricomusRanunculus auricomusRanunculus auricomus, known as Goldilocks Buttercup, is a perennial species of buttercup native to temperate Eurasia. It is a calcicole typically found in moist woods and at the margins of woods. It is apomictic, and several hundred agamospecies have been recognised. The stem leaves are few and...
- common - Ranunculus bulbosus - rare
- Ranunculus cassubicus
- Ranunculus fallax - common
- Ranunculus flammulaRanunculus flammulaRanunculus flammula L. is a species of perennial herbaceous plants in the genus Ranunculus , growing in damp places throughout the Boreal Kingdom. It is very closely related to R. reptans L., which is distinguished by prostrate and more slender stems, narrower leaves and smaller flowers and is...
- common - Ranunculus lingua
- Ranunculus polyanthemos - common
- Ranunculus repens - common
- Ranunculus reptans - common
- Ranunculus sceleratusRanunculus sceleratusRanunculus sceleratus is a species of buttercup known by the common names cursed buttercup and celery-leaved buttercup. It is native to North America and Eurasia, where it grows in wet and moist habitat, including ponds and streambanks. It is an annual herb growing up to half a meter tall...
- common - Ranunculus subborealis - rare
- Thalictrum aquilegifolium - rare
- Thalictrum flavumThalictrum flavumThalictrum flavum is a plant species in the genus Thalictrum. It is often called common meadow-rue or yellow meadow-rue...
- common - Thalictrum lucidum - rare
- Thalictrum minusThalictrum minusThalictrum minus is a perennial herb in the family Ranunculaceae that is native to Europe, Northwest Africa, Yemen, Ethiopia, South Africa, Southwest Asia, and Siberia. It grows on sand dunes, shingle, coastal rocks or calcareous grassland, cliffs and rocky gullies at up to elevation at southern...
- introduced, rare - Thalictrum simplex - rare
Rosaceae
- Agrimonia eupatoriaAgrimonia eupatoriaAgrimonia eupatoria is a species of agrimony that is often referred to as common agrimony, church steeples or sticklewort....
- rare - Agrimonia pilosa - rare
- Alchemilla acutangula - common
- Alchemilla baltica - common
- Alchemilla cymatophylla - rare
- Alchemilla filicaulis - rare
- Alchemilla glabra - rare
- Alchemilla glabricaulis - rare
- Alchemilla glaucescens - rare
- Alchemilla glomerulans - rare
- Alchemilla hirsuticaulis - common
- Alchemilla micans - common
- Alchemilla monticola - common
- Alchemilla murbeckiana - rare
- Alchemilla obtusa - rare
- Alchemilla plicata - rare
- Alchemilla propinqua - rare
- Alchemilla sarmatica
- Alchemilla subcrenata - common
- Alchemilla xanthochlora - introduced, rare
- Comarum palustre - common
- Filipendula denudata - common
- Filipendula ulmaria - common
- Filipendula vulgaris - rare
- Fragaria moschata - common
- Fragaria vesca - common
- Geum aleppicumGeum aleppicumGeum aleppicum, Yellow Avens, is a flowering plant native to most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, from eastern Europe across Asia and North America....
- introduced - Geum rivale - common
- Geum urbanum - common
- Potentilla anserina - common
- Potentilla argentea - common
- Potentilla bifurca - introduced, rare
- Potentilla canescens - rare
- Potentilla erecta - common
- Potentilla goldbachii - common
- Potentilla intermedia - common
- Potentilla norvegicaPotentilla norvegicaPotentilla norvegica is a species of cinquefoil known by the common names rough cinquefoil and Norwegian cinquefoil. It is native to Eurasia...
- common - Potentilla ruthenica - introduced, rare
- Potentilla supina - introduced, rare
- Potentilla verna - rare
- Prunus padus - common
- Rosa majalisRosa majalisRosa majalis J. Herrm. is a species of deciduous shrubs in the genus Rosa, native to forests of Europe and Siberia. It grows to 2 m...
- common - Rubus arcticus
- Rubus caesius - introduced, rare
- Rubus chamaemorus - common
- Rubus idaeusRubus idaeusRubus idaeus is a red-fruited species of Rubus native to Europe and northern Asia and commonly cultivated in other temperate regions. A closely related plant in North America, sometimes regarded as the variety Rubus idaeus var...
- common - Rubus nessensis
- Rubus saxatilisRubus saxatilisRubus saxatilis or Stone Bramble is a species of bramble found in Europe and temperate Asia to Japan. The green stems are 20–60 cm tall and covered with minute needle-like prickles, and leaves are usually compound with three leaflets...
- common - Sorbus aucupariaSorbus aucupariaSorbus aucuparia , is a species of the genus Sorbus, native to most of Europe except for the far south, and northern Asia...
- common
Rubiaceae
- Galium albumGalium albumGalium album. Miller. is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Rubiaceae...
- common - Galium aparineGalium aparineGalium aparine is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Rubiaceae. It is native to North America and Eurasia. It has several common names, including Cleavers, Clivers, Goosegrass, Stickywilly, Stickyjack, Stickyweed, Stickyleaf, Catchweed, Robin-run-the-hedge and Coachweed.-Growth:The long stems...
- introduced, common - Galium borealeGalium borealeGalium boreale or Northern Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium.Gallium boreale is edible, with a sweet smell and taste, and can be eaten as a wild salad green...
- common - Galium hercynicum - rare
- Galium mollugo - rare
- Galium odoratum - rare
- Galium palustreGalium palustreGalium palustre is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Rubiaceae. This plant is native to Europe and North America and has several common names, including Common Marsh-bedstraw....
- common - Galium trifidumGalium trifidumGalium trifidum is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name threepetal bedstraw. It is native to most of northern and western North America from Alaska eastern Canada to Mexico, where it grows in moist habitat...
- common - Galium triflorumGalium triflorumGalium triflorum is a herbaceous plant of the family Rubiaceae. It grows throughout the Northern Hemisphere. It exists in creeps along the forest floor, with whorled leaves and single fruiting peduncles rising above basal rosettes. There are six leaflets in a whorl below the peduncle...
- rare - Galium uliginosumGalium uliginosumGalium uliginosum or Fen Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium....
- common - Galium vaillantii - introduced, common
- Galium verumGalium verumGalium verum is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Rubiaceae, native to Europe and Asia. It is a low scrambling plant, with the stems growing to long, frequently rooting where they touch the ground. The leaves are long and broad, shiny dark green, hairy underneath, borne in whorls of 8–12...
- common
Salicaceae
- Populus tremulaPopulus tremulaPopulus tremula, commonly called aspen, common aspen, Eurasian aspen, European aspen, trembling poplar, or quaking aspen, is a species of poplar native to cool temperate regions of Europe and Asia, from the British Isles east to Kamchatka, north to inside the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia and...
- common - Salix acutifoliaSalix acutifoliaSalix acutifolia, also known as long-leaved violet willow, is a shrub in the Salicaceae family....
- Salix auritaSalix auritaSalix aurita is a species of willow distributed over much of Europe, and occasionally cultivated. It is a shrub to 2.5 m in height, distinguished from the similar but slightly larger Salix cinerea by its reddish petioles and young twigs. It was given its name because of the persistent...
- common - Salix caprea - common
- Salix cinerea - common
- Salix lapponum
- Salix myrsinifoliaSalix myrsinifoliaSalix myrsinifolia is a species of willow native to Europe and Western Siberia. It forms a 2–5 m high shrub. In the north it becomes often a tree up to 8 m tall....
- common - Salix myrtilloides
- Salix pentandra - common
- Salix phylicifoliaSalix phylicifoliaSalix phylicifolia is a species of willow native to Europe, the Faroe Islands, Scandinavia, Finland, Russia, and Western Siberia.-External links:*...
- common - Salix rosmarinifolia
- Salix starkeana - common
- Salix triandraSalix triandraSalix triandra is a species of willow native to Europe and western and central Asia, from southeastern England east to Lake Baikal, and south to Spain and the Caucasus and Alborz mountains...
- common - Salix viminalis - rare
Saxifragaceae
- Chrysosplenium alternifoliumChrysosplenium alternifoliumChrysosplenium alternifolium is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known as the Alternate-leaved Golden Saxifrage. It is a perennial, 5 to 20 cm height plant. Blooms in April.- External links :*...
- common - Saxifraga cespitosa - rare
- Saxifraga hirculus
Scrophulariaceae
- Limosella aquaticaLimosella aquaticaLimosella aquatica is a widespread species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by the common name water mudwort. It is native to much of the temperate world, where it grows in many types of wet habitat. It is semiaquatic, growing in moist land habitat such as meadows, in mud and wet sand...
- Scrophularia nodosaScrophularia nodosaScrophularia nodosa is a perennial herbaceous plant found in temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere except western North America. It grows in moist and cultivated waste ground.-Growth:It grows upright, with thick, sharply square, succulent stems up to 150 cm tall from a horizontal...
- common - Verbascum nigrumVerbascum nigrumVerbascum nigrum L. is a species of biennial or short-lived perennial herbaceous plants in the genus Verbascum , native to dry open sites in Europe and the Mediterranean region. It grows to 0.5-1.5 m.-External links:*...
- common - Verbascum thapsus
Solanaceae
- Hyoscyamus niger - introduced
- Solanum dulcamaraSolanum dulcamaraSolanum dulcamara, also known as bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, or woody...
- common - Solanum nigrumSolanum nigrumSolanum nigrum is a species in the Solanum genus, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia and South Africa.-Description:Black...
- introduced, rare
Valerianaceae
- Valeriana officinalis - common
- Valeriana salina
- Valeriana sambucifolia
Violaceae
- Viola arvensisViola arvensisViola arvensis is a species of violet known by the common name field pansy. It is native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species and a weed of disturbed and cultivated areas....
- introduced, common - Viola caninaViola caninaViola canina is a species of the genus Viola, native to Europe, where it is found in the uplands of box hill in Dorset, heaths, fens, and moist woodlands, especially on acidic soils....
- common - Viola epipsilaViola epipsilaViola epipsila is a perennial forb of the genus Viola.It is found in Finland and Russia, and other countries in Europe....
- common - Viola mirabilis
- Viola nemoralis - common
- Viola palustrisViola palustrisViola palustris is a perennial forb of the genus Viola. It inhabits moist meadows, marshes, and streambanks in northern parts of North America and Eurasia....
- common - Viola persicifolia - rare
- Viola rivinianaViola rivinianaViola riviniana, the Common Dog-violet, is a species of the genus Viola. It is also called wood violet or dog violet. It is a perennial herb of woodland rides, grassland and shady hedge banks...
- common - Viola rupestris
- Viola selkirkii
- Viola tricolor - common
- Viola uliginosa