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Hadassah Medical Center

 

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Hadassah Medical Center



 
 
Hadassah Medical Center includes two University hospital
University hospital

A university hospital is an institution which combines the services of a hospital with the education of medical students and with medical research....
s at Ein Kerem
Ein Kerem

Ein Kerem , also commonly known as Ein Karem, is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem, Israel. According to Christian tradition, this is the site where John the Baptist was born, hence Ein Kerem's attraction to Christian pilgrims and the proliferation of churches and monasteries....
 and Mount Scopus
Mount Scopus

Mount Scopus is a mountain in northeast Jerusalem, Israel. Overlooking Jerusalem, Mount Scopus has been strategically important as a base from which to attack the city since antiquity....
 in Jerusalem
Jerusalem

Jerusalem is the capital of Israel and its List of Israeli cities in both population and area, with a population of 747,600 residents over an area of if Positions on Jerusalem East Jerusalem is included....
, Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
, as well as schools of medicine, dentistry, nursing, and pharmacology affiliated with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is Israel's oldest university.The First Board of Governors included Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Martin Buber, and Chaim Weizmann....
, and outpatient clinic
Clinic

A clinic is a small private or public health facility that is devoted to the care of outpatients, often in a community, in contrast to larger hospital, which also treat inpatients....
s at Bikur Holim Hospital and the Malha
Manahat

Malha ) is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem, Israel situated between Patt and Kiryat Hayovel. Before 1948, Malha was an Arab village. The official Hebrew name of the neighborhood is Manahat, named after the biblical town, but residents of Jerusalem continue to call it Malha....
 Technology Centre, as well as in Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv-Yafo , usually Tel Aviv, is the List of largest cities and second largest cities by country List of cities in Israel in Israel, with an estimated population of 390,100....
. The Center was founded and is partially funded by Hadassah
Hadassah

Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America is an American Jews Zionism volunteer List of women's organizations. Founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold, it is now one of the largest Jewish organizations in the United States by membership....
, the Women's Zionist Organization of America. It also operates a private medical consulting firm as well as a Biotechnology development business.

In 2005, the Center was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. According to Nobel's will , the Peace Prize should be awarded "to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for :wikt:fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the h...
 due to its equality in treatment, its ethnic and religious diversity, and its efforts to build bridges to peace.

Hospitals of the same name also existed in Safed
Safed

Safed is a city in the North District of Israel of Israel and a center for Kabbalah, or Jewish mysticism. At an elevation of 800 meters above sea level, Safed is the highest city in the Galilee....
, Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv-Yafo , usually Tel Aviv, is the List of largest cities and second largest cities by country List of cities in Israel in Israel, with an estimated population of 390,100....
 and Beer Sheva.






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Hadassah Medical Center includes two University hospital
University hospital

A university hospital is an institution which combines the services of a hospital with the education of medical students and with medical research....
s at Ein Kerem
Ein Kerem

Ein Kerem , also commonly known as Ein Karem, is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem, Israel. According to Christian tradition, this is the site where John the Baptist was born, hence Ein Kerem's attraction to Christian pilgrims and the proliferation of churches and monasteries....
 and Mount Scopus
Mount Scopus

Mount Scopus is a mountain in northeast Jerusalem, Israel. Overlooking Jerusalem, Mount Scopus has been strategically important as a base from which to attack the city since antiquity....
 in Jerusalem
Jerusalem

Jerusalem is the capital of Israel and its List of Israeli cities in both population and area, with a population of 747,600 residents over an area of if Positions on Jerusalem East Jerusalem is included....
, Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
, as well as schools of medicine, dentistry, nursing, and pharmacology affiliated with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is Israel's oldest university.The First Board of Governors included Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Martin Buber, and Chaim Weizmann....
, and outpatient clinic
Clinic

A clinic is a small private or public health facility that is devoted to the care of outpatients, often in a community, in contrast to larger hospital, which also treat inpatients....
s at Bikur Holim Hospital and the Malha
Manahat

Malha ) is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem, Israel situated between Patt and Kiryat Hayovel. Before 1948, Malha was an Arab village. The official Hebrew name of the neighborhood is Manahat, named after the biblical town, but residents of Jerusalem continue to call it Malha....
 Technology Centre, as well as in Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv-Yafo , usually Tel Aviv, is the List of largest cities and second largest cities by country List of cities in Israel in Israel, with an estimated population of 390,100....
. The Center was founded and is partially funded by Hadassah
Hadassah

Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America is an American Jews Zionism volunteer List of women's organizations. Founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold, it is now one of the largest Jewish organizations in the United States by membership....
, the Women's Zionist Organization of America. It also operates a private medical consulting firm as well as a Biotechnology development business.

In 2005, the Center was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. According to Nobel's will , the Peace Prize should be awarded "to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for :wikt:fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the h...
 due to its equality in treatment, its ethnic and religious diversity, and its efforts to build bridges to peace.

Hospitals of the same name also existed in Safed
Safed

Safed is a city in the North District of Israel of Israel and a center for Kabbalah, or Jewish mysticism. At an elevation of 800 meters above sea level, Safed is the highest city in the Galilee....
, Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv-Yafo , usually Tel Aviv, is the List of largest cities and second largest cities by country List of cities in Israel in Israel, with an estimated population of 390,100....
 and Beer Sheva. Hadassah's first hospital, also referred to as "Hadassah Hospital", was founded in Hebron
Hebron

Hebron is the largest city in the West Bank, located in the south, 30 kilometers south of Jerusalem. It is home to some 166,000 Palestinians, and over 500 Israelis....
, but ceased to function after the 1929 Hebron Massacre
1929 Hebron massacre

The Hebron Massacre refers to the mass murder of sixty-seven Jews on 23 and 24 August, 1929 in Hebron, then part of the British Mandate of Palestine, by Arabs incited to violence by false rumors that Jews were massacring Arabs in Jerusalem and seizing control of Muslim holy places....
. The building is now known as Beit Hadassah, and is populated by Israeli settlers there.

Hadassah Medical Organization

In 1937 the (British Royal Commission also known as the) Peel Commission
Peel Commission

The Peel Commission of 1936-1937, formally known as the Palestine Royal Commission, was a British Royal Commission of Inquiry set out to propose changes to the British Mandate of Palestine following the outbreak of the 1936-1939 Arab revolt in Palestine....
 had this praise for Hadassah:

Mount Scopus campus

The cornerstone
Cornerstone

The cornerstone concept is derived from the first stone set in the construction of a masonry Foundation , important since all other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entire Construction....
 for the Hadassah hospital on Mount Scopus
Mount Scopus

Mount Scopus is a mountain in northeast Jerusalem, Israel. Overlooking Jerusalem, Mount Scopus has been strategically important as a base from which to attack the city since antiquity....
 was laid in 1934. After five years of construction, the complex, designed by architect Erich Mendelsohn
Erich Mendelsohn

Erich Mendelsohn was a Germany Jewish architect, known for his expressionist architecture in the 1920s, as well as for developing a dynamic functionalism in his projects for department stores and cinemas....
, opened its doors in 1939.

In March 1947, the leader of the Arab Forces
Army of the Holy War

The Army of the Holy War or Holy War Army was a force of Palestinian Irregular military in the 1947-48 Palestinian civil war. Historians described this as the "personal" army of the Husayni family....
 in Jerusalem, Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni

Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni was a Palestinian nationalism and fighter who in late 1933 founded the secret militant group known as the Organization for Holy Struggle, , which he and Hasan Salama commanded as the Army of the Holy War in the 1948 Palestine War....
, threatened to blow up the hospital. He did not carry this threat through, but attacks were carried out on traffic to and from the complex. On the 13th of April, 1948, an armoured convoy of doctors, nurses, medical students, and other staff made its way to the hospital. The group was ambushed, and 77 of its members were killed in what has become known as the Hadassah medical convoy massacre
Hadassah medical convoy massacre

The Hadassah medical convoy massacre took place on April 13, 1948, when a civilian convoy, escorted by Haganah militia, bringing medical and fortification supplies and personnel to Hadassah Hospital on Mount Scopus was ambushed by Arab forces....
 (generally considered to be retaliation for the Deir Yassin massacre
Deir Yassin massacre

The Deir Yassin massacre refers to the killing of between 107 and 120 Palestinian unarmed civilian villagers, the estimate generally accepted by scholars, during and possibly after the battle at the village of Deir Yassin near Jerusalem in the Mandate of Palestine by Jewish Zionist guerrilla fighters between 9 April and 11 April 1948....
 two days earlier). After that harsh blow to its functional capability and morale, the hospital wound down operations until it was eventually closed. In the 1949 armistice with Jordan
Jordan

Jordan , officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is an Arab country in Southwest Asia spanning the southern part of the Syrian Desert down to the Gulf of Aqaba....
, Mount Scopus became a demilitarized enclave
Enclave and exclave

In political geography, an enclave is a territory whose geographical boundaries lie entirely within the boundaries of another territory.An exclave, on the other hand, is a territory legally attached to another territory with which it is not physically contiguous....
, and the facility was ultimately reopened in Ein Kerem
Ein Kerem

Ein Kerem , also commonly known as Ein Karem, is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem, Israel. According to Christian tradition, this is the site where John the Baptist was born, hence Ein Kerem's attraction to Christian pilgrims and the proliferation of churches and monasteries....
, in Israeli controlled Jerusalem.

As a result of the 1967 Six-Day War
Six-Day War

In the Six-Day War of June 5-10, 1967, Israel defeated the armies of the neighboring states of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. In Arabic, the war is called ....
 Jerusalem was reunited, and after a period of extensive renovation, Hadassah hospital on Mount Scopus was reopened in 1975. With over 300 beds and 30 departments and clinics, the hospital is the best equipped serving the northern and eastern neighborhoods of Jerusalem, a fact attested to by the large percentage of patients coming from the Arab neighbourhoods of East Jerusalem
East Jerusalem

East Jerusalem refers to the part of Jerusalem captured by Jordan in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and subsequently by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War....
.

Ein Kerem campus


For 13 years, medical care was provided out of temporary sites throughout the city after access was lost to the Mount Scopus campus. In 1961, construction of a large and modern medical complex was completed adjacent to Ein Karem, a garden suburb in south-western Jerusalem. The Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America again assisted with funding, and the somewhat out-of-the-way location was chosen in part because an appropriate site was difficult to obtain in the city-center, and Hadassah owned a large plot in Ein Kerem. Today the hospital accommodates 700 beds. It contains 130 departments and clinics in 22 different buildings. The hospital complex also includes the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is Israel's oldest university.The First Board of Governors included Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Martin Buber, and Chaim Weizmann....
 schools of medicine, dentistry, nursing, public health, and pharmacology, as well as many modern research laboratories. It is currently the largest and most modern hospital in Jerusalem, and provides many specialized services in complement to those offered on Mount Scopus.

The campus synagogue
Synagogue

A synagogue is a Jewish house of prayer.Synagogues usually have a large hall for prayer , smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices....
 is famous for its stained glass
Stained glass

For the Blackford Oakes novel, see Stained Glass The term stained glass can refer to the material of coloured glass or the craft of working with it....
 windows depicting the twelve tribes of Israel, created and donated in 1960 by Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall

Marc Chagall ; [shuh-GAHL] , was a Jewish Russians artist, born in Belarus and naturalized France in 1937, associated with several key art movements and was one of the most successful artists of the twentieth century....
.

Hadassah's director is Professor Shlomo Mor-Yosef. Prominent physicians include Dr. Avraham Rivkind
Avraham Rivkind

Professor Avraham "Avi" Rivkind is the head of the department of general surgery and the trauma unit of Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem, Israel. He is admired and revered "for refusing to give up on the most hopeless patients, such as the soldier who was shot in the heart and pronounced dead on arrival and whom Rivkind revived." This soldier w...
, founder and director of the hospital's trauma center, Dr. Ahmed Eid, head of the liver and kidney transplant unit, and Knesset Member
Knesset

The Knesset is the legislature of Israel, located in Givat Ram, Jerusalem....
 Dr. Arie Eldad
Arie Eldad

Prof. Aryeh Eldad, M.D. is an Israeli physician and politician, and a member of the Knesset for the National Union , within which he heads the Hatikva faction....
, head of the department of plastic surgery and burns unit and American Burns Treatment Association Evans Award recipient.

In March 2007 Jewish American billionaire William Davidson
William Davidson

William Morse Davidson, J.D. is an American entrepreneur and professional sports owner and a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame....
 donated $75 million dollars to the hospital.

See also



External links