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Ethnic minorities in Northern Ireland

 

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Ethnic minorities in Northern Ireland



 
 
Since its creation, Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
 has attracted immigrants from all over the world. During The Troubles
The Troubles

The Troubles was a period of ethno-political conflict in Northern Ireland which spilled over at various times into England, the Republic of Ireland and Continental Europe....
, the levels of immigration were low, there has been a large increase in the last ten years.

Most ethnic minorities live in the Greater Belfast
Greater Belfast

Greater Belfast is an area surrounding and including Belfast in Northern Ireland.It generally is taken to include North Down, Lisburn, Castlereagh and parts of South Antrim including Newtownabbey and Whiteabbey....
 area, although certain groups are focused on other parts of the province.

first ethnic minority to arrive in significant numbers was the Chinese
China

China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
. There are 4,200 speakers of the language (as of 2004) and although this is dwarfed by the numbers claiming to be able to speak Irish
Irish language

Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people....
 and Ulster Scots
Ulster Scots language

Ulster Scots, also known as :Wiktionary:Ullans, generally refers to the varieties of Lowland Scots language spoken in parts of the province of Ulster in the north of Ireland....
, it was said for many years that Mandarin Chinese is the second most widely spoken "first language" in Northern Ireland after English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
.

Chinese people first arrived in Northern Ireland in the 1960s.






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Since its creation, Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
 has attracted immigrants from all over the world. During The Troubles
The Troubles

The Troubles was a period of ethno-political conflict in Northern Ireland which spilled over at various times into England, the Republic of Ireland and Continental Europe....
, the levels of immigration were low, there has been a large increase in the last ten years.

Most ethnic minorities live in the Greater Belfast
Greater Belfast

Greater Belfast is an area surrounding and including Belfast in Northern Ireland.It generally is taken to include North Down, Lisburn, Castlereagh and parts of South Antrim including Newtownabbey and Whiteabbey....
 area, although certain groups are focused on other parts of the province.

Chinese

The first ethnic minority to arrive in significant numbers was the Chinese
China

China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
. There are 4,200 speakers of the language (as of 2004) and although this is dwarfed by the numbers claiming to be able to speak Irish
Irish language

Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people....
 and Ulster Scots
Ulster Scots language

Ulster Scots, also known as :Wiktionary:Ullans, generally refers to the varieties of Lowland Scots language spoken in parts of the province of Ulster in the north of Ireland....
, it was said for many years that Mandarin Chinese is the second most widely spoken "first language" in Northern Ireland after English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
.

Chinese people first arrived in Northern Ireland in the 1960s. Chinese is the largest non-native restaurant genre in Northern Ireland, as many of the initial immigrants set up food outlets in order to make a living.

South Asian

Apart from the Chinese, there are a number of other ethnic minority groups from Asia. Most came from Commonwealth
Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, also known as the Commonwealth or the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of fifty-three independent member states....
 countries such as Pakistan
Pakistan

Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia and borders Central Asia and the Middle East. It has a 1,046 kilometre coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and People's Republic of China in th...
 and India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
. The influx has led to the building of a Mosque
Mosque

A mosque is a place of worship for followers of Islam. Muslims often refer to the mosque by its Arabic name, masjid, ? . The word "mosque" in English refers to all types of buildings dedicated for Islamic worship, although there is a distinction in Arabic between the smaller, privately owned mosque and the larger, "collective" mosque ,...
,and a Hindu Temple
Hindu temple

A Hindu temple or Mandir , is a place of worship for Hindus, followers of Hinduism. They are usually specifically reserved for religion and spiritual activities....
 to cater for spiritual needs. There is also an Asian Supermarket on the Ormeau Road
Ormeau Road

The Ormeau Road is a road in south Belfast, Northern Ireland. Ormeau Park is adjacent to it....
 in Belfast
Belfast

Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland and the seat of Devolution#United Kingdom Northern Ireland Executive and legislative Northern Ireland Assembly in Northern Ireland....
.

Portuguese

There are over 1,000 speakers of Portuguese in Northern Ireland. This wave has been more recent, having started in the 1990s. Northern Ireland's Portuguese population is located primarily in Dungannon
Dungannon

Dungannon is a town in County Tyrone in Northern Ireland. It is the third-largest town in the county and a population of 11,139 people was recorded in the United Kingdom Census 2001....
, County Tyrone
County Tyrone

County Tyrone is the second largest of the nine Irish county of Ulster and the largest of the six counties of Northern Ireland. It has an area of 3,155 square kilometres ....
 (where many work in the Moy Park factory) and Portadown
Portadown

Portadown is a former market town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It has an estimated population around 30,000 which is roughly two thirds Irish unionism and one third Irish nationalism....
, County Armagh
County Armagh

County Armagh is a counties of Ireland in Ulster in the north east of Ireland. It is the smallest, in area, of the six counties that form Northern Ireland and second smallest in Ulster....
.

Polish

There are now believed to be 30,000 Polish
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
 people living in Northern Ireland. This influx has been relatively recent, and has increased since Poland joined the European Union
European Union

The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European Union member state, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community....
. A recent report showed that in the Police Service of Northern Ireland
Police Service of Northern Ireland

The Police Service of Northern Ireland George Cross is the police service that covers Northern Ireland. It is the successor to the Royal Ulster Constabulary a controversial police force which , in turn, was the successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary....
's most recent recruitment drive, nearly 1,000 Polish people applied to become officers.

Other

There are a number of other ethnic minorities, primarily from Eastern Europe. These include most recently the immigration of people from Hungary in many smaller towns in the west of province.

As an indication of language usage, the government information site on the reform of charges for Water and Sewerage listed information in English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
, Irish
Irish language

Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people....
, Ulster Scots
Ulster Scots language

Ulster Scots, also known as :Wiktionary:Ullans, generally refers to the varieties of Lowland Scots language spoken in parts of the province of Ulster in the north of Ireland....
, Lithuanian
Lithuanian language

Lithuanian is the official state language of Lithuania and is recognised as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.96 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 170,000 abroad....
, Cantonese, Polish
Polish language

Polish , an official language of Poland, has the largest number of speakers of any West Slavic languages. Polish-speakers use the language in a uniform manner through most of Poland, and it has a regular orthography....
 and Portuguese
Portuguese language

Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Portugal. It is derived from the Latin language spoken by the Romanization Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago....
.

Famous people

There are a number of famous people from Northern Ireland who are from an ethnic minority background. These include broadcaster Lata Sharma (who is Asian), loyalist Andre Shoukri
Andre Shoukri

The Shoukri brothers, Andre Shoukri and Ihab Shoukri , are and were former members of the Ulster Defence Association who had recently been unofficially 'exiled' from Northern Ireland by the leadership of that organisation....
, a loyalist whose father is from Egypt
Egypt

Egypt is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. Covering an area of about , Egypt borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west....
 and the recently elected Alliance Party
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland

The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland is a political party in Northern Ireland. It has long sought to bridge the gap between the province's two main communities and is avowedly non-sectarian, being relatively moderate on matters concerning Unionism in Ireland over Irish republicanism, and on religious matters involving Protestantism and Rom...
 assembly member
Northern Ireland Assembly

The Northern Ireland Assembly is the devolution legislature of Northern Ireland. It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly Reserved matters to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to appoint the Northern Ireland Executive....
 for South Belfast, Anna Lo
Anna Lo

Anna Manwah Lo, Member of the Order of the British Empire, Member of the Legislative Assembly is an Alliance Party of Northern Ireland politician in Northern Ireland....
 MLA, who is from Hong Kong
Hong Kong

Hong Kong , officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located in Southern China in East Asia, bordering the province of Guangdong to the north and facing the South China Sea to the east, west and south....
.