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Digital Personal Workstation



 
 
The Digital Personal Workstation is a family of entry-level to mid-range workstation computers
Workstation

A workstation is a high-end microcomputer designed for technical or scientific applications. Intended primarily to be used by one person at a time, they are commonly connected to a local area network and run multi-user operating systems....
 developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation
Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation was a pioneering United States company in the computer industry. It is often referred to within the computing industry as DEC ....
 (DEC). These workstations are based on the DEC
Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation was a pioneering United States company in the computer industry. It is often referred to within the computing industry as DEC ....
 Alpha
DEC Alpha

Alpha, originally known as Alpha AXP, was a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer instruction set architecture developed by Digital Equipment Corporation , designed to replace the 32-bit VAX complex instruction set computer ISA and its implementations....
 and Intel Pentium Pro
Pentium Pro

The Pentium Pro is a sixth-generation x86-based microprocessor developed and manufactured by Intel introduced in November 1995. It introduced the Intel P6 and was originally intended to replace the original Pentium in a full range of applications....
 or Pentium II
Pentium II

The Pentium II brand refers to Intel's sixth-generation microarchitecture and x86 architecture-compatible microprocessors introduced on May 7, 1997....
 microprocessors. Members of this family could run the Digital UNIX, Microsoft
Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation is a multinational corporation computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of computer software products for computing devices....
 Windows NT
Windows NT

Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993. It was originally designed to be a powerful high-level-language-based, processor-independent, multiprocessing, multiuser operating system with features comparable to Unix....
 and OpenVMS
OpenVMS

OpenVMS , previously known as VAX-11/VMS, VAX/VMS or VMS, is the name of a high-end computer server operating system that runs on the VAX and DEC Alpha families of computers, developed by Digital Equipment Corporation of Maynard, Massachusetts, Massachusetts , and most recently on Hewlett-Packard systems built around the In...
 operating system
Operating system

An operating system is an interface between hardware and applications; it is responsible for the management and coordination of activities and the sharing of the limited resources of the computer....
s. The i-Series, based on Pentium Pro, was introduced first, on 23 September 1996.


These workstations supported either one or two microprocessors and used standard Intel chipsets: Pentium Pro models used the Intel 440FX, Pentium II models suffixed with "i" used the Intel 440BX
Intel 440BX

The Intel 440BX, also known as the i440BX, is a chipset from Intel, supporting Pentium II, Pentium III, and Celeron processors. It was released on April 1998....
 whereas ones suffixed with "i+" used the Intel 440LX.






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Encyclopedia


The Digital Personal Workstation is a family of entry-level to mid-range workstation computers
Workstation

A workstation is a high-end microcomputer designed for technical or scientific applications. Intended primarily to be used by one person at a time, they are commonly connected to a local area network and run multi-user operating systems....
 developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation
Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation was a pioneering United States company in the computer industry. It is often referred to within the computing industry as DEC ....
 (DEC). These workstations are based on the DEC
Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation was a pioneering United States company in the computer industry. It is often referred to within the computing industry as DEC ....
 Alpha
DEC Alpha

Alpha, originally known as Alpha AXP, was a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer instruction set architecture developed by Digital Equipment Corporation , designed to replace the 32-bit VAX complex instruction set computer ISA and its implementations....
 and Intel Pentium Pro
Pentium Pro

The Pentium Pro is a sixth-generation x86-based microprocessor developed and manufactured by Intel introduced in November 1995. It introduced the Intel P6 and was originally intended to replace the original Pentium in a full range of applications....
 or Pentium II
Pentium II

The Pentium II brand refers to Intel's sixth-generation microarchitecture and x86 architecture-compatible microprocessors introduced on May 7, 1997....
 microprocessors. Members of this family could run the Digital UNIX, Microsoft
Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation is a multinational corporation computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of computer software products for computing devices....
 Windows NT
Windows NT

Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993. It was originally designed to be a powerful high-level-language-based, processor-independent, multiprocessing, multiuser operating system with features comparable to Unix....
 and OpenVMS
OpenVMS

OpenVMS , previously known as VAX-11/VMS, VAX/VMS or VMS, is the name of a high-end computer server operating system that runs on the VAX and DEC Alpha families of computers, developed by Digital Equipment Corporation of Maynard, Massachusetts, Massachusetts , and most recently on Hewlett-Packard systems built around the In...
 operating system
Operating system

An operating system is an interface between hardware and applications; it is responsible for the management and coordination of activities and the sharing of the limited resources of the computer....
s. The i-Series, based on Pentium Pro, was introduced first, on 23 September 1996.

i-Series


The Digital Personal Workstation i-Series was based on the Intel Pentium Pro or Pentium II microprocessor and ran Windows NT.

Models included the:

  • 180i - 180 MHz Pentium Pro, introduced on 23 September 1996
  • 200i - 200 MHz Pentium Pro, introduced on 23 September 1996
  • 200iČ - 200 MHz Pentium Pro, introduced on 23 September 1996
  • 266i - 266 MHz Pentium II
  • 300i - 300 MHz Pentium II
  • 350i - 350 MHz Pentium II
  • 400i - 400 MHz Pentium II
  • 266i+ - 266 MHz Pentium II
  • 300i+ - 300 MHz Pentium II
  • 333i+ - 333 MHz Pentium II


These workstations supported either one or two microprocessors and used standard Intel chipsets: Pentium Pro models used the Intel 440FX, Pentium II models suffixed with "i" used the Intel 440BX
Intel 440BX

The Intel 440BX, also known as the i440BX, is a chipset from Intel, supporting Pentium II, Pentium III, and Celeron processors. It was released on April 1998....
 whereas ones suffixed with "i+" used the Intel 440LX. A superscript "2" suffix indicated a dual processor
Dual processor

In computer architecture, dual processor can refer to two different types of multiprocessing:# A computer with two central processing units...
 configuration.

The i-Series has four DIMM
DIMM

A DIMM, or dual in-line memory module, comprises a series of dynamic random access memory integrated circuits. These modules are mounted on a printed circuit board and designed for use in personal computers, workstations and Server s....
 slots on its main logic board and supported standard unbuffered or registered 100 MHz ECC SDRAM
SDRAM

SDRAM refers to synchronous dynamic random access memory, a term that is used to describe dynamic random access memory that has a synchronous interface....
 DIMMs. Using unbuffered memory, the i-Series could support 32 to 512 MB of memory, with registered memory, 64 MB to 1 GB was supported. Unbuffered and registered DIMMs could not be mixed in the same system. Unbuffered DIMMs had capacities of 32, 64 and 128 MB, whereas registered DIMMs had capacities of 64, 128 and 256 MB.

a-Series


The Digital Personal Workstation a-Series, code named "Miata", used the Alpha 21164A
Alpha 21164

The Alpha 21164, also known by its code name, EV5, is a microprocessor developed and fabricated by Digital Equipment Corporation that implemented the DEC Alpha instruction set architecture ....
 microprocessor. Models suffixed with "a" ran Windows NT (with AlphaBIOS) whereas models suffixed with "au" ran Digital UNIX or OpenVMS (with SRM
System Reference Manual

The SRM firmware is the boot firmware written by Digital Equipment Corporation for computer systems based on the Alpha AXP microprocessor. The acronym SRM is derived from the phrase Alpha System Reference Manual, the publication detailing the Alpha AXP architecture and which specified various features of the SRM firmware....
). At COMDEX
COMDEX

COMDEX was a computer expo held in Las Vegas, Nevada, each November from 1979 to 2003. It was one of the largest computer trade shows in the world, usually second only to the German CeBIT, and by many accounts one of the largest trade shows in any industry sector....
 1997, the Digital Personal Workstation 500a was a finalist in Byte Magazine's Best of Show award for the best workstation category.

Models included the:

  • 433a/433au - 433 MHz Alpha 21164A
  • 500a/500au - 500 MHz Alpha 21164A
  • 600a/600au - 600 MHz Alpha 21164A


The Alpha microprocessor was socketed in a zero insertion force (ZIF) socket
CPU socket

A CPU socket or CPU slot is a connector on a computer's motherboard that accepts a central processing unit and forms an electrical interface with it....
 and could be upgraded. These workstations used Digital's 21174
Alpha 21164

The Alpha 21164, also known by its code name, EV5, is a microprocessor developed and fabricated by Digital Equipment Corporation that implemented the DEC Alpha instruction set architecture ....
 chipset, also known as the "Pyxis" chipset. To increase flexibility and to reduce cost, the L3 cache was optional in these models. If the L3 cache was required, a cache module that contained the SRAMs which implemented the cache would be installed into a cache slot. The cache module had two capacities: 2 or 4 MB.

Two revisions of the Miata motherboard
Motherboard

A motherboard is the central printed circuit board in some complex electronic systems, such as modern personal computers. The motherboard is sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, or, on Apple Inc....
 were produced, known as MX5 and MiataGL respectively. The later MiataGL motherboard has a revised Pyxis chipset (which fixes a PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect

The PCI Local Bus , or Conventional PCI, is a computer bus for attaching computer hardware in a computer. These devices can take either the form of an integrated circuit fitted onto the motherboard itself, called a planar device in the PCI specification or an expansion card that fits into a socket....
 DMA
Direct memory access

Direct memory access is a feature of modern computers and microprocessors that allows certain hardware subsystems within the computer to access system Computer storage for reading and/or writing independently of the central processing unit....
 bug), a different ATA
AT Attachment

AT Attachment and AT Attachment Packet Interface are Electrical connector standardization for the connection of computer storage devices such as hard disks, solid-state drives, and CD-ROM drives in computers....
 controller, an on-board QLogic
QLogic

File:ML-QLOGICNFCCONN.JPGQLogic Corporation is a Aliso Viejo, California-based manufacturer of storage and system networking infrastructure solutions....
 1040 SCSI
SCSI

Small Computer System Interface, or SCSI , is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices....
 host adapter, and a USB interface.

The a-Series has a 144-bit memory bus, with 128 bits used for data and 16 bits for ECC. There are three memory banks, each consisting of two DIMM slots, for a total of six DIMM slots, which supports 32 MB to 1.5 GB of memory. The a-Series uses proprietary 72-bit DIMMs with error correcting code (ECC) that are twice as tall as standard DIMMs and contain two rows of SDRAMs per a column instead of one. These DIMMs are installed in identical pairs in order to match the width of the memory bus.