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Anthony Mann



 
 
Anthony Mann (June 30, 1906 – April 29, 1967) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 actor and film director.

Biography
Born Emil Anton Bundsmann in the Point Loma area of San Diego, Mann was the son of an Austrian immigrant, Emile Theodore Bundsmann, and Bertha Waxelbaum of Macon, Georgia.

Mann started out as an actor, appearing in plays off-Broadway
Off-Broadway

Off Broadway theater is an umbrella term for a defined set of Play , musical theater or revues performed in New York City. Originally referring to the location of a venue and its productions on a street intersecting Broadway in Manhattan's Theatre District, New York, the hub of the theater industry in the United States, the term later becam...
 in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
. In 1938, he moved to Hollywood, where he joined the Selznick International Pictures
Selznick International Pictures

Selznick International Pictures was a Hollywood motion picture studio....
.

Mann became an assistant director
Assistant director

An assistant director is a person who helps the filmmaker in the filmmaking of a movie or television show. The duties of an AD include setting the shooting schedule, tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking the arrival of cast and crew, maintaining order on t...
 in 1942, directing low-budget assignments for RKO and Republic Pictures
Republic Pictures

Republic Pictures is an in-name only independent film, television, and video distribution company that was originally a movie production-distribution corporation with studio facilities, best known for its specialization in quality B-film pictures, Western and movie Serial s....
.

Mann was respected for his acute visual sensitivity toward the American Western landscape, effortlessly blending natural vistas with human drama.






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Anthony Mann (June 30, 1906 – April 29, 1967) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 actor and film director.

Biography


Born Emil Anton Bundsmann in the Point Loma area of San Diego, Mann was the son of an Austrian immigrant, Emile Theodore Bundsmann, and Bertha Waxelbaum of Macon, Georgia.

Mann started out as an actor, appearing in plays off-Broadway
Off-Broadway

Off Broadway theater is an umbrella term for a defined set of Play , musical theater or revues performed in New York City. Originally referring to the location of a venue and its productions on a street intersecting Broadway in Manhattan's Theatre District, New York, the hub of the theater industry in the United States, the term later becam...
 in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
. In 1938, he moved to Hollywood, where he joined the Selznick International Pictures
Selznick International Pictures

Selznick International Pictures was a Hollywood motion picture studio....
.

Mann became an assistant director
Assistant director

An assistant director is a person who helps the filmmaker in the filmmaking of a movie or television show. The duties of an AD include setting the shooting schedule, tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking the arrival of cast and crew, maintaining order on t...
 in 1942, directing low-budget assignments for RKO and Republic Pictures
Republic Pictures

Republic Pictures is an in-name only independent film, television, and video distribution company that was originally a movie production-distribution corporation with studio facilities, best known for its specialization in quality B-film pictures, Western and movie Serial s....
.

Mann was respected for his acute visual sensitivity toward the American Western landscape, effortlessly blending natural vistas with human drama. Mann's dramas verged on classical tragedy
Tragedy

Tragedy is a form of The arts based on human suffering that offers its audience pleasure. While most cultures have developed forms that provoke this paradoxical response, tragedy refers to a specific Poetic tradition of drama that has played a unique and important role historically in the self-definition of Western culture....
, often showing anguished heroes attempting to resolve personal pain and confusion.

In 1967, Mann died from a heart attack in Berlin
Berlin

Berlin is the Capital of Germany city and one of sixteen States of Germany of Germany. With a population of 3.4 million within its city limits, Berlin is the country's largest city....
, Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 while filming the spy thriller A Dandy in Aspic
A Dandy in Aspic

A Dandy in Aspic is a 1968 in film UK spy film, directed by Anthony Mann, based on a A Dandy in Aspic by Derek Marlowe and starring Laurence Harvey, Tom Courtenay and Mia Farrow....
. The film was completed by the film's star, Laurence Harvey
Laurence Harvey

Laurence Harvey was an Academy Award-nominated Lithuanian-born actor who achieved fame in United Kingdom and United States films....
.

For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Anthony Mann has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
Hollywood Walk of Fame

The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, that serves as an entertainment hall of fame....
 at 6229 Hollywood Blvd.

Filmography

Mann first made his name as director of several film noir
Film noir

Film noir is a film term used primarily to describe stylish cinema of the United States Crime film, particularly those that emphasize moral ambiguity and sexual motivation....
 classics, widely hailed as some of the finest films of the genre. Early films which made Mann a name in Hollywood include:

  • Desperate
    Desperate (film)

    Desperate is a 1947 in film suspense film directed by Anthony Mann....
     (1947
    1947 in film

    The year 1947 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Railroaded!
    Railroaded!

    Railroaded! is a 1947 in film black-and-white film noir directed by Anthony Mann....
     (1947)
  • T-Men
    T-Men

    T-Men is a semidocumentary style film noir shot in black and white. The film was directed by Anthony Mann with cinematography by noted noir cameraman John Alton....
     (1947)
  • He Walked By Night
    He Walked by Night

    He Walked by Night is a black-and-white police procedural with film noir styling, crediting Alfred L. Werker as director. In reality, most of the film was directed by western/film noir director Anthony Mann....
     (1948
    1948 in film

    The year 1948 in film involved some significant events....
    ), directed but not credited
  • Raw Deal
    Raw Deal (1948 film)

    Raw Deal is a 1948 in film film noir directed by Anthony Mann and shot by cinematography John Alton. ...
     (1948)


However, Mann is probably best remembered today for his distinctive and highly influential work in the Western genre
Western (genre)

The Western is a fiction genre seen in film, television, radio, literature, painting and other visual arts. Westerns are devoted to telling stories set primarily in the later half of the 19th century in what became the Western United States , but also in Western Canada, Mexico , Alaska and even Australia ....
 - particularly for a cycle of collaborations with James Stewart
James Stewart (actor)

James Maitland Stewart , popularly known as Jimmy Stewart, was an United States film and stage actor best known for his self-effacing persona....
, as follows:

  • Winchester '73 (1950
    1950 in film

    The year 1950 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Bend of the River
    Bend of the River

    Bend of the River is a 1952 United States western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart in their second collaboration....
     (1952
    1952 in film

    The year 1952 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Naked Spur
    The Naked Spur

    The Naked Spur is a 1953 in film United States western directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart in their third collaboration. The screenplay was written by Sam Rolfe and Harold Jack Bloom....
     (1953
    1953 in film

    The year 1953 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Far Country
    The Far Country

    The Far Country is a 1955 United States western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart in their fourth western collaboration....
     (1955
    1955 in film

    The year 1955 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Man from Laramie
    The Man from Laramie

    The Man from Laramie is a 1955 United States western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart in their seventh collaboration....
     (1955)


Strongly influenced by film noir in their brooding fatalism and hard-bitten, cynical tone, these films were important keystones in the development of the western as a mature film genre. Mann depicted the old west as a hostile, violent and amoral world in which no one can be trusted and life is cheap. In a marked contrast to the black-and-white value systems and the simple, stoic and uncomplicated heroes generally associated with westerns up to that point, Stewart's protagonists are flawed and, at times, morally ambiguous. Typically they are grim, embittered characters, driven by an obsessive quest to avenge a wrong done to them, and capable of the most ruthless and unflinching violence in pursuit of this end.

The Mann-Stewart films were critical and commercial successes and had a major impact on western-making generally, which grew notably darker and more "adult" in its themes, tone and content from the mid-1950s onward. An early and very pertinent example of Mann's influence on the genre lies in John Ford's masterpiece The Searchers
The Searchers (film)

The Searchers is a 1956 in film epic Western film directed by John Ford, based on the 1954 novel by Alan Le May, which tells the story of Ethan Edwards, a bitter, middle-aged loner and American Civil War veteran played by John Wayne, who spends years looking for his abducted niece....
 (1956
1956 in film

The year 1956 in film involved some significant events....
).

Mann's other famous westerns include:

  • The Furies
    The Furies (film)

    The Furies is a 1950 Western film directed by Anthony Mann and featuring Walter Huston in his last performance....
     (1950), starring Barbara Stanwyck
    Barbara Stanwyck

    Barbara Stanwyck was an United States actor, a star of film and television, known during her 60-year career as a consummate and versatile professional with a strong screen presence, and a favorite of directors such as Cecil B....
  • The Tin Star
    The Tin Star

    The Tin Star is a 1957 in film United States western directed by Anthony Mann and starring Henry Fonda and Anthony Perkins, in one of Perkins' first roles....
     (1957
    1957 in film

    The year 1957 in film involved some significant events....
    ), starring Henry Fonda
    Henry Fonda

    Henry Jaynes Fonda was an United States Academy Awards-winning film and Stage actor, best known for his roles as plain-speaking idealists. Fonda's subtle, Naturalism acting style preceded by many years the popularization of method acting....
     and Anthony Perkins
    Anthony Perkins

    Anthony Perkins was an Academy Award-nominated, Golden Globe-winning United States actor, best known for his role as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho and its three sequels....
  • Man of the West
    Man of the West

    Man of the West is a 1958 in film Western film directed by Anthony Mann in his last film in the genre. The screenplay, written by Reginald Rose, is based on the novel The Border Jumpers by Will C....
     (1958
    1958 in film

    The year 1958 in film involved some significant events....
    ), starring Gary Cooper
    Gary Cooper

    Frank James ?Gary? Cooper was an Cinema of the United States film actor and iconic star. He was renowned for his quiet, understated acting style and his stoic, individualistic, emotionally restrained, but at times intense screen persona, which was particularly well suited to the many Western movie he made....


In the 1960s, Mann put aside Westerns to concentrate on making two epics for producer Samuel Bronston
Samuel Bronston

Samuel Bronston was a Russian-born USA film producer, and a nephew of socialist revolutionary figure, Leon Trotsky. He was also the petitioner in a Supreme Court of the United States case that set a major precedent for perjury prosecutions when it overturned his conviction....
:

  • El Cid
    El Cid (film)

    El Cid is a 1961 in film List of historical drama films epic film made by Samuel Bronston Productions in association with The Rank Organisation and released by Allied Artists Pictures Corporation....
     (1961
    1961 in film

    The year 1961 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Fall of the Roman Empire
    The Fall of the Roman Empire (film)

    The Fall of the Roman Empire is a 1964 in film English language epic film produced by Samuel Bronston Productions and The Rank Organisation, and released by Paramount Pictures....
     (1964
    1964 in film

    The year 1964 in film involved some significant events....
    )


Complete List

  • Dr. Broadway (1942
    1942 in film

    The year 1942 in film involved some significant events, in particular the release of a film consistently rated as one of the Films considered the greatest ever, Casablanca .....
    )
  • The Great Flamarion
    The Great Flamarion

    The Great Flamarion is a 1945 in film United States black and white film noir directed by Anthony Mann. The film, like many film noirs, is shot in flashback....
     (1945
    1945 in film

    The year 1945 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • T-Men
    T-Men

    T-Men is a semidocumentary style film noir shot in black and white. The film was directed by Anthony Mann with cinematography by noted noir cameraman John Alton....
     (1947
    1947 in film

    The year 1947 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Railroaded!
    Railroaded!

    Railroaded! is a 1947 in film black-and-white film noir directed by Anthony Mann....
     (1947)
  • Desperate
    Desperate (film)

    Desperate is a 1947 in film suspense film directed by Anthony Mann....
     (1947) — also story
  • He Walked by Night
    He Walked by Night

    He Walked by Night is a black-and-white police procedural with film noir styling, crediting Alfred L. Werker as director. In reality, most of the film was directed by western/film noir director Anthony Mann....
     (1948
    1948 in film

    The year 1948 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Raw Deal
    Raw Deal (1948 film)

    Raw Deal is a 1948 in film film noir directed by Anthony Mann and shot by cinematography John Alton. ...
     (1948)
  • Border Incident
    Border Incident

    Border Incident is a black-and-white film noir directed by Anthony Mann. The MGM film was written by John C. Higgins and George Zuckerman....
     (1949
    1949 in film

    The year 1949 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Reign of Terror
    Reign of Terror (film)

    Reign of Terror is a 1949 in film drama film set in the French Revolution. Plotters seek to bring down Maximilien Robespierre and end his bloodthirsty regime....
     (1949)
  • Follow Me Quietly
    Follow Me Quietly

    Follow Me Quietly is a semidocumentary film noir directed by Richard Fleischer, with support from Anthony Mann in an uncredited position. The drama features William Lundigan, Dorothy Patrick, Jeff Corey, and others....
     (1949) — director (uncredited), together with Richard Fleischer
    Richard Fleischer

    Richard O. Fleischer was an Cinema of the United States film director....
    ; also story
  • The Furies
    The Furies (film)

    The Furies is a 1950 Western film directed by Anthony Mann and featuring Walter Huston in his last performance....
     (1950
    1950 in film

    The year 1950 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Winchester '73 (1950)
  • Side Street (1950)
  • Devil's Doorway
    Devil's Doorway

    Devil's Doorway is a 1950 in film western film directed by Anthony Mann and starring Robert Taylor as an Indian who returns home from the American Civil War a hero awarded the Medal of Honor....
     (1950)
  • The Tall Target (1951
    1951 in film

    The year 1951 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Bend of the River
    Bend of the River

    Bend of the River is a 1952 United States western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart in their second collaboration....
     (1953
    1952 in film

    The year 1952 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Glenn Miller Story
    The Glenn Miller Story

    The Glenn Miller Story is a 1953 United States film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart in their first non-western movie collaboration....
     (1953)
  • Thunder Bay
    Thunder Bay (film)

    Thunder Bay is a 1953 in film United States adventure film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart in their second non-western movie collaboration....
     (1953)
  • The Naked Spur
    The Naked Spur

    The Naked Spur is a 1953 in film United States western directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart in their third collaboration. The screenplay was written by Sam Rolfe and Harold Jack Bloom....
     (1953)
  • The Far Country
    The Far Country

    The Far Country is a 1955 United States western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart in their fourth western collaboration....
     (1954
    1954 in film

    The year 1954 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Last Frontier (1955
    1955 in film

    The year 1955 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Man from Laramie
    The Man from Laramie

    The Man from Laramie is a 1955 United States western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart in their seventh collaboration....
     (1955)
  • Strategic Air Command
    Strategic Air Command (film)

    Strategic Air Command is a 1955 in film United States film starring James Stewart and June Allyson, and directed by Anthony Mann. This Paramount Pictures release was the first of four films that depicted the role of the Strategic Air Command in the Cold War era....
     (1955)
  • Serenade
    Serenade (film)

    Serenade, a 1956 in film Warner Bros. release, was tenor Mario Lanza's fifth film, and his first on-screen appearance in four years. Directed by Anthony Mann and based on the 1937 in literature novel of the same name by James M....
     (1956
    1956 in film

    The year 1956 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Tin Star
    The Tin Star

    The Tin Star is a 1957 in film United States western directed by Anthony Mann and starring Henry Fonda and Anthony Perkins, in one of Perkins' first roles....
     (1957
    1957 in film

    The year 1957 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • Men in War (1957) — also producer
  • Man of the West
    Man of the West

    Man of the West is a 1958 in film Western film directed by Anthony Mann in his last film in the genre. The screenplay, written by Reginald Rose, is based on the novel The Border Jumpers by Will C....
     (1958
    1958 in film

    The year 1958 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • God's Little Acre
    God's Little Acre (film)

    God's Little Acre is a film of a novel of the same name by director Anthony Mann and lensed in black and white by master cameraman Ernie Haller....
     (1958)
  • Cimarron
    Cimarron (1960 film)

    Cimarron is a 1960 in film western film based on the Edna Ferber novel Cimarron, featuring Glenn Ford and Maria Schell. It was directed by Anthony Mann, known for his westerns and film noirs....
     (1960
    1960 in film

    The year 1960 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • El Cid
    El Cid (film)

    El Cid is a 1961 in film List of historical drama films epic film made by Samuel Bronston Productions in association with The Rank Organisation and released by Allied Artists Pictures Corporation....
     (1961
    1961 in film

    The year 1961 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Fall of the Roman Empire
    The Fall of the Roman Empire (film)

    The Fall of the Roman Empire is a 1964 in film English language epic film produced by Samuel Bronston Productions and The Rank Organisation, and released by Paramount Pictures....
     (1964
    1964 in film

    The year 1964 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • The Heroes of Telemark
    The Heroes of Telemark

    The Heroes of Telemark is a 1965 in film war film directed by Anthony Mann based on the true story of the Norwegian heavy water sabotage during World War II....
     (1965
    1965 in film

    The year 1965 in film involved some significant events....
    )
  • A Dandy in Aspic
    A Dandy in Aspic

    A Dandy in Aspic is a 1968 in film UK spy film, directed by Anthony Mann, based on a A Dandy in Aspic by Derek Marlowe and starring Laurence Harvey, Tom Courtenay and Mia Farrow....
     (1968
    1968 in film

    The year 1968 in film involved some significant events....
    ) — also producer


External links

  • at Turner Classic Movies
    Turner Classic Movies

    Turner Classic Movies is a cable television channel featuring television commercial-free classic movies, mostly from the Turner Entertainment and Warner Bros....
  • by Emil Anton Bundmann at Senses of Cinema