Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari
Encyclopedia
Alauddin Ali Ahmed Kaliyari also known as Sabir Kaliyari (The Patient Saint of Kaliyar) was a prominent South Asian Sufi Saint of Chishti Order
Chishti Order
The Chishtī Order is a Sufi order within the mystic branches of Islam which was founded in Chisht, a small town near Herat, Afghanistan about 930 CE. The Chishti Order is known for its emphasis on love, tolerance, and openness. The doctrine of the Chishti Order is based on walāya, which is a...

 in 13th century, a successor to Baba Fareed (1188–1280) , and the first in the Sabiriya branch of Chishti Order.

Today, his dargah
Dargah
A Dargah is a Sufi shrine built over the grave of a revered religious figure, often a Sufi saint. Local Muslims visit the shrine known as . Dargahs are often associated with Sufi meeting rooms and hostels, known as khanqah...

 (Sufi mausoleum) at Kaliyar village, near Haridwar
Haridwar
Haridwar is an important pilgrimage city and municipality in the Haridwar district of Uttarakhand, India...

, is one of the most revered shrine for Muslims in India, after Ajmer Sharif at Ajmer
Ajmer
Ajmer , formerly written as Ajmere, is a city in Ajmer District in Rajasthan state in India. Ajmer has a population of around 800,000 , and is located west of the Rajasthan state capital Jaipur, 200 km from Jodhpur, 274 km from Udaipur, 439 km from Jaisalmer, and 391 km from...

, Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rājasthān the land of Rajasthanis, , is the largest state of the Republic of India by area. It is located in the northwest of India. It encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert , which has an edge paralleling the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with...

, and is equally revered by Hindus and Muslims in South Asia
South Asia
South Asia, also known as Southern Asia, is the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan countries and, for some authorities , also includes the adjoining countries to the west and the east...

.

Google Map's Image of Kaliyar Sharif

Biography

Hazrat Syed Alauddin Ali Ahmed Sabir Kaliyari was born in Kohtwaal, a town in the district of Multan
Multan
Multan , is a city in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and capital of Multan District. It is located in the southern part of the province on the east bank of the Chenab River, more or less in the geographic centre of the country and about from Islamabad, from Lahore and from Karachi...

 in 19 Rabi' al-awwal
Rabi' al-awwal
Rabi' al-awwal is the third month in the Islamic calendar. During this month, Muslims around the world celebrate Mawlid - the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Sunni Muslims believe the exact date of birth of Muhammad to have been on the twelfth of this month, whereas Shi'a Muslims believe...

, 592 Hijri
Islamic calendar
The Hijri calendar , also known as the Muslim calendar or Islamic calendar , is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to date events in many Muslim countries , and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic...

 (1196) . He was the son of Jamila Khatun, who was the elder sister of Baba Fareed. After the death of his father, Syed Abul Rahim, his mother, brought hm to Pakpattan
Pakpattan
Pakpattan is the capital city of the Pakpattan District in the Sahiwal Division in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Pakpattan is one of the ancient cities of Pakistan. It is the city that has the shrine of the well-known Sufi of all times, Baba Fareed...

 in 1204 to Baba Fareed. The story of his being given the title Sabir goes as follows:

Baba Fareed's sister gave custody of Alauddin to him and asked him to take care of the boy, who later made him his disciple. Baba Fareed made him in charge of the langar (free kitchen for everyone to feed). After a very long time Alauddin's mother came to see him and found him very weak. She was angry at her brother and demanded an explanation. Baba Fareed explained that he was made in charge of the kitchen and hence he should have had no shortage of food. When Alauddin was asked he replied, "True, I was made in charge of the kitchen, but I was never told I can eat from it". When asked how he managed to remain alive, he revealed he went to the jungle in free time and ate whatever he found. He was then given the title Sabir(The Patient One).

He reached Kaliyar Sharif in 1253 AD, after being anointed as the protector of 'Kaliyar Sharif' by Baba Fareed, who asked him to go Kaliyar , he stayed at Kaliyar for the rest of his life, and died here in 13th Rabi' al-awwal 690 Hijri (1291). He had just one disciple and the branch of the Chisti order, called Chisti Sabiri was initiated through that disciple.


Official Website: Tadhkira'e'Sarkar Alauddin Ali Ahmed Sabir Kaliyari

Family

The father of Makhdum Alauddin Ali Ahmed Sabir Kalyari was Abdul Raheem Abdul Salam Shah and the grandfather was Syed Abdul Wahab. Syed Abdul Wahab was the son of Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jillani Meboob-e-Subhani Hasni-o-Hussaini.

Makhdum Sabir Pak was the nephew, disciple (mureed), son-in-law and successor (Khalifa) of Baba Fariduddin Masood Ganj-e-Shakar. The paternal genealogy of Baba Farid belongs to Umer Farooq according to some historians, while others trace his lineage back to Abdullah, the son of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, the grandson of Imam Hussain.

Learnings and miracles

Sabir was far recognize for his jalal. His studies were basically more spiritual and his main teacher was his peer his uncle baba fareed. He was always in zikr and constantly kept quiet. On an occasion his mother asked sabir's uncle her brother that, sabir has reached the age of marriage, so she asked baba fareed can he give his daughter in nikah to Sabir, Fareed knowing the condition of his disciple Sabir, he told his sister that this can't be possible until he himself want to do so. Sabir's mother urged and after a long request Baba Fareed been helpless agreed to give his daughter to Sabir. so they got married and on their wedding night when Sabir went to his bedroom he saw a woman sitting on his right side, been married he was not aware of (because many sufi saints when they do their spiritual journey they are not aware of themselves, they are overjoyed with God). So his wife Baba Fareed's daughter sits in same position for whole night.
and when she requested him to look towards her, Sabir asked; who are you? She replied that I'm your wife, and at that time Sabir was so busy in his spiritual journey and replied that Allah has no wife, He is AHAD, with this reply of Sabir, she (Baba Fareed's Daughter) burnt at the spot, and saying of his peer baba fareed came into reality that this marriage of sabir was impossible until he himself want to do so.

Fana and Ba'qa

Most of the time Sufi saints who teaches their disciple the lesson and the meaning of fana and ba'qa the story or the example comes from the clear incident of Sabir Piya. The story or the example of fana(extinction, annihilation) and Ba'qa (eternal life in union with God)is explained with example of sabir pak because of his death incident. Before he died he commanded his disciples that when he(sabir) dies no one should touch his body. No one will give burial bath and no one will bury him, but they(disciples) should wait until a man will come riding on horse in white color clothes and he shall give bath to his body, before that no one should touch the body least they shall die.

On his funeral day, it happened in the same way he commanded the disciples, they remained questioned who is that person who will give him a burial bath etc. thinking they did not do anything. After an hour the people there his congregation who have been appointed for his funeral they heard a sound of horse coming and within few minutes they saw there was a person in white clothing and he was on horse. The horseman came down and took the dead body of sabir and went inside a cottage and took some water and gave him the burial bath, everyone was shocked and puzzled who is he and what is going on inside the cottage. After a while he alone brings the dead body out and started making rows for offering his burial prayer and after reciting the prayer he then buried his dead body and was ready to leave. At that moment, one of Sabir's disciple stopped him and asked, "Who are you oh lucky person, who gave bath to our master, please show us your face" but that horse man doesn't agree on showing his face, remaining adamant about it they asked again. So the horseman removes his veil over the face and the congregation saw, it was non other but Sabir himself. They asked " what is this" then Sabir replied and taught them the meaning of the question fana and ba'qa, that what you just saw the body that (fana) it has to be layer with soil again and it shall perish, but this what you see now is (ba'qa) never perishing the spirit, spirit that God gave me which came from heaven and saying this he disappeared. So this was the answer to the question that one of his disciple asked him one day what is the meaning of fana and ba'qa so he fulfilled it and showed them the meaning on his funeral.

His successors

His successors include Khawaja Shams-ud-Din Turk Pani Patti, Shah Abdul Qudoos Gangohi, Shah Jalal-ud-Din, Noor-ul-Haq Ahmed Abdul Haq, Shah Mohammad Arif, Mustafa Ahmed Abdul Haq, Khawaja Qmar-ud-Din, Syed Ahmed Shah and Abu Anees Sufi Barkat Ali
Sufi Barkat Ali
Hadrat Abu Anees Muhammad Barkat Ali Al-Ludhianiwi , also referred to as Babaji Sarkar by his disciples was a Muslim Sufi saint who belongs to Qadri silsila of Hadrat Abdul-Qadir Gilani born in a small village of Brahmi in the Tehsil of Ludhiana in Northern India.Hadrat is founder of the...

.

However, only Khawaja Shams-Ud-Din Turk Pani Pati was made Khalifa (successor) in his lifetime. He used to ask Sabri Sarkar the difference between Fanaa (End of Life) and Baqaa (Existence). Sahib told him that when he will perform his first Karamat that day I will die. He also advised Khawaja Sahib that when he dies, there will be a person who will offer my last prayers and no one should ask him where he came from. Khawaja Shams Ud Din heard the sad news of Sahib death and rushed to his funeral. When he was there a person on a horse came and offered His last prayers; Khawaja insisted to see who this person was and He took off his veil and there was Sahib himself .He smiled and said to Khawaja that I am Baqqa and my body is Faana.

His Silsila

The Silsila Chishtia Sabria: The Chishti Sabri Order
The order (silsila-e-wala`et) started from Ali Haider-e-Karar and then this spiritual order continued through Khawaja Hasan Basri. This spiritual order further came to Chisht (name of a town) through successors of Khawaja Hasan Basri). Khawaja Abu Ishaq Shami Chishti was one of the saints of this order and also head of the Chishti Order. He was also called “Sar-e-Chishtian”. Khawaja Abu Ishaq Shami Chishti belonged to a town “Chisht” and called Chishti because of it.

After many stages and through famous saints this Chsihti Order reached a great saint Khawaja Moeen-ud-Din Hasan Chishti Ajmeri and his successors Khawaja Qutab-ud-Din Bukhtiar Kaki Aoshi and Baba Fareed uddin Masood Ganje Shakar of Pak Pattan Sharif.

There are many successors of Baba Fareed-ud-Din Masood Ganje Shakar and it is impossible to count them. But the “Qutabs” (religious mendicants) of Baba Fareed Ganje Shakar are twenty-two (22). The most famous religious and spiritual Qutabs are Sultan-ul-Aolia Khatum-ul-Arwah Syed Makhdum Ala-ud-Din Ali Ahmed Sabir Kalyari and Mehboob-e-Elahi Khawaja Nizam-ud-Din Aolia.

The successors and followers of Khawaja Nizam-ud-Din Aolia are called “Chishti Nizami”. The successors and followers of Makhdum Ala-ud-Din Ali Ahmed Sabir are called “Chishti Sabri”.

Followings of Silsila

This Chishti Sabri Order and its blessings reached to Pir Saidan Shah Sabri of Kalas Sharif near Malikwal, District Sargodha (Pakistan) through Syed Mardan Ali Shah Chishti Sabri, who was a successor of Syed Ahmed Shah. Darbar Sabri Kalas Sharif is spreading the blessings and spirituality of Chishti Sabri Order to its followers and people. Pir Saidan Shah Sabri and his son Pir Gulzar Hussain Shah Sabri continued the mission of Makhdum Sabir Pak. They spent their whole life to complete this mission. The present Pir Shamim Sabir Sabri (Saint of Darbar Sabri Kalas Sharif), the son of Pir Gulzar Hussain Shah Sabri is spreading the spiritual graces of the Chishti Sabri Order to the lovers of Makhdum Sabir Pak. In fact “Kalas Sharif” is attached directly to “Kalyar Sharif” and is a sacred place for the grace and blessings of Makhdum Sabir Pak.

In Pakistan and throughout the world, the Sabri silsilah is also being spread through Abu Anees Muhammad Barkat Ali, rector of Darulehsan, Faisalabad. He has had a complete biography of Sabir (whom he calls his 'spiritual guide') written by one of his mureeds (namely Haji Muhammad Bashir Ambalvi) which is available in both Urdu and English:
The Chishti Sabri Order is widespread in many cities of Pakistan, India, Turkey including Bengal, Punjab, Bihar, Orissa & and many other countries of Asia, Africa and Europe.

Urs celebration

Every Urs is celebrated with a lot of fanfare in the month of May–June in Kaliyar Sharif. After a glimpse of the moon of Rabi-ul-awwal, the head priest goes to his old house (in Kaliyar village). Inside the room, he reads the Khatam Sharif and walks out with a plate on his head. The plate has mehndi and dori in it. Next he goes to the dargah and reads the Fatiha. After this the dori is distributed to everyone. Mushaira and Qawwali take place at the dargah and the mood is festive

Dargah

His dargah is in Peeran-E- Kaliyar, 7 km from Roorkee
Roorkee
Roorkee is a city and seat of a municipal council in Uttarakhand, in far northern India. It is located on the banks of the Ganges canal on the national highway between Delhi and Dehradun. Roorkee is known for Roorkee Cantonment, one of the country's oldest cantonments, and the headquarters of...

, in Haridwar district
Haridwar District
Haridwar district is a district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is headquartered at Haridwar which is also its largest city. The district is ringed by the districts Dehradun in the north and east, Pauri Garhwal in the east and the Uttar Pradesh districts of Muzaffarnagar and Bijnor in the...

, besides Ganga canal
Ganga canal
The Ganges or Ganga Canal is a canal system that irrigates the Doab region between the Ganges River and the Yamuna River in India.The canal is primarily an irrigation canal, although parts of it were also used for navigation, primarily for its construction materials. Separate navigation channels...

, and is approachable by a metalled road. The tomb was built by Ibrahim Lodhi
Ibrahim Lodhi
Ibrahim Lodi was one of the ruler of the Lodi dynasty who became the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate in India. He was an Afghan who ruled over much of northern India from 1517 to 1526, when he was defeated by Babur's army.Lodi attained the throne upon the death of his father, Sikandar Lodi,...

, a ruler of Delhi. A 15-day 'Urs
Urs
Urs is the death anniversary of a Sufi saint in South Asia, usually held at the saint's dargah . South Asian Sufis being mainly Chishtiyya, refer to their saints as lovers and God as beloved...

' celebrations are held each year at the shrine, in the Rabi' al-awwal
Rabi' al-awwal
Rabi' al-awwal is the third month in the Islamic calendar. During this month, Muslims around the world celebrate Mawlid - the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Sunni Muslims believe the exact date of birth of Muhammad to have been on the twelfth of this month, whereas Shi'a Muslims believe...

 month of the Hijri
Islamic calendar
The Hijri calendar , also known as the Muslim calendar or Islamic calendar , is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to date events in many Muslim countries , and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic...

 and the dargah has become a symbol of national integration as people regardless of their religion, caste and creed throng it, in large numbers.

See also

  • Sarkar Sabir Pak
  • Sufism
    Sufism
    Sufism or ' is defined by its adherents as the inner, mystical dimension of Islam. A practitioner of this tradition is generally known as a '...

  • Chishti Order
    Chishti Order
    The Chishtī Order is a Sufi order within the mystic branches of Islam which was founded in Chisht, a small town near Herat, Afghanistan about 930 CE. The Chishti Order is known for its emphasis on love, tolerance, and openness. The doctrine of the Chishti Order is based on walāya, which is a...

  • Nizamuddin Auliya
    Nizamuddin Auliya
    Sultan-ul-Mashaikh, Mehboob-e-Ilahi, Hazrat Shaikh Khwaja Syed Muhammad Nizamuddin Auliya , also known as Hazrat Nizamuddin, was a famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order in the Indian Subcontinent, an order that believed in drawing close to God through renunciation of the world and service to...

  • Maudood Chishti
    Maudood Chishti
    Maudood Chishti was an early day Sufi Saint, a successor to his father and master Abu Yusuf Bin Saamaan, twelfth link in the Sufi silsilah of Chishti Order, and the Master of Shareef Zandani. He was born around 430 Hijri in the city of Chisht. He initially received education from his father...

  • Wali Kirani
  • Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui
  • Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari
  • Sufism
    Sufism
    Sufism or ' is defined by its adherents as the inner, mystical dimension of Islam. A practitioner of this tradition is generally known as a '...

  • Baba Fareeduddin Masood
  • Sufi Barkat Ali
    Sufi Barkat Ali
    Hadrat Abu Anees Muhammad Barkat Ali Al-Ludhianiwi , also referred to as Babaji Sarkar by his disciples was a Muslim Sufi saint who belongs to Qadri silsila of Hadrat Abdul-Qadir Gilani born in a small village of Brahmi in the Tehsil of Ludhiana in Northern India.Hadrat is founder of the...


Further reading


External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK