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Academia Catavencu

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Academia Catavencu



 
 
Academia Catavencu ("The Catavencu Academy") is a Romania
Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
n satirical magazine founded in 1991, and made famous by its investigative journalism
Investigative journalism

Investigative journalism is a type of reporting in which reporters deeply investigate a topic of interest, often involving crime, political corruption, or some other scandal....
. Academia Catavencu also owns Radio Guerilla, an FM radio station broadcasting in Bucharest
Bucharest

Bucharest is the capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the D?mbovita River....
, Constanta
Constanta

Constanta is the oldest living city in Romania, founded around 600 BC. The city is located on the Black Sea coast. Constan?a is part of the group of four equal size cities which ranks after Bucharest, Romania's capital, Timisoara, Cluj-Napoca and Ia?i....
, Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca

, until 1974 Cluj, is the second largest city in Romania and the seat of Cluj County in north-western Transylvania. Geographically, it is roughly equally distant from Bucharest , Budapest and Belgrade ....
 and Iasi
Iasi

Iasi , is a Cities in Romania and Municipality in Romania in north-eastern Romania. The city was the capital of Principality of Moldavia from the 16th century until 1861 and of Romania between 1916?1918 during World War I....
; Tabu, a women's magazine, Superbebe, a magazine for new parents, Aventuri la pescuit, a magazine for fishermen, 24-FUN, a free magazine for teenagers, and Cotidianul
Cotidianul

Cotidianul is a Romanian newspaper, published Monday to Saturday in Berliner format. Founded by Ion Ratiu, it published its first issue on May 10, 1991....
, a daily newspaper.

In a surprise move, on May 29, 2006, Academia Catavencu press group announced it was being acquired by Realitatea Media, owners of Realitatea TV
Realitatea TV

Realitatea TV is a Romanian news television television network. The channels is distributed by many cable operators in Romania and Moldova. Realitatea TV is also available via the DTH platform Digi TV in Serbia, in the Romanian language extra package....
, and controlled by controversial and elusive businessman Sorin Ovidiu Vāntu.






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Encyclopedia


Academia Catavencu ("The Catavencu Academy") is a Romania
Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
n satirical magazine founded in 1991, and made famous by its investigative journalism
Investigative journalism

Investigative journalism is a type of reporting in which reporters deeply investigate a topic of interest, often involving crime, political corruption, or some other scandal....
. Academia Catavencu also owns Radio Guerilla, an FM radio station broadcasting in Bucharest
Bucharest

Bucharest is the capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the D?mbovita River....
, Constanta
Constanta

Constanta is the oldest living city in Romania, founded around 600 BC. The city is located on the Black Sea coast. Constan?a is part of the group of four equal size cities which ranks after Bucharest, Romania's capital, Timisoara, Cluj-Napoca and Ia?i....
, Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca

, until 1974 Cluj, is the second largest city in Romania and the seat of Cluj County in north-western Transylvania. Geographically, it is roughly equally distant from Bucharest , Budapest and Belgrade ....
 and Iasi
Iasi

Iasi , is a Cities in Romania and Municipality in Romania in north-eastern Romania. The city was the capital of Principality of Moldavia from the 16th century until 1861 and of Romania between 1916?1918 during World War I....
; Tabu, a women's magazine, Superbebe, a magazine for new parents, Aventuri la pescuit, a magazine for fishermen, 24-FUN, a free magazine for teenagers, and Cotidianul
Cotidianul

Cotidianul is a Romanian newspaper, published Monday to Saturday in Berliner format. Founded by Ion Ratiu, it published its first issue on May 10, 1991....
, a daily newspaper.

In a surprise move, on May 29, 2006, Academia Catavencu press group announced it was being acquired by Realitatea Media, owners of Realitatea TV
Realitatea TV

Realitatea TV is a Romanian news television television network. The channels is distributed by many cable operators in Romania and Moldova. Realitatea TV is also available via the DTH platform Digi TV in Serbia, in the Romanian language extra package....
, and controlled by controversial and elusive businessman Sorin Ovidiu Vāntu. Vāntu himself has often been a target of enquiries by Catavencu journalists.

Name

Nae Catavencu is a character in Ion Luca Caragiale
Ion Luca Caragiale

Ion Luca Caragiale was a Wallachian-born Romanian playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator and journalist. Leaving behind an important Ion Luca Caragiale's cultural legacy, he is considered one of the greatest playwrights in Romanian language and Literature of Romania, as well as one of its most important...
's 1883 comedy O scrisoare pierduta ("A Lost Letter"). An unscrupulous, demagogue politician, Catavencu uses his newspaper Racnetul Carpatilor ("The Shout of the Carpathians
Carpathian Mountains

The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians are a range of mountains forming an arc of roughly 1,500 km across Central Europe and Eastern Europe, making them the largest mountain range in Europe....
") to blackmail
Blackmail

Blackmail is the crime of threatening to reveal Substantial truth information about a person to the public, a family member, or associates unless a demand made upon the victim is met....
 politicians of the opposing party with a compromising love letter that he finds.

History

In its current form, Academia Catavencu was founded in 1991, by a team of humourists, investigators, and literates headed by poet and former dissident
Dissident

A dissident, broadly defined, is a person who actively challenges an established doctrine, policy, or institution. When individual dissidents unite in a common cause they may become known as a dissident Political movement....
 Mircea Dinescu
Mircea Dinescu

Mircea Dinescu is a Romanian poet, editing and dissident. Nicknamed "The Jester-Poet", he is said to be the only one to have been once the doorman of the Writers' House in Bucharest and only some years later the Chairman of the Romanian Writers' Union that owns it....
. Part of the team had previously edited two short-lived satirical papers, Catavencu Incomod and Catavencu International.

Dinescu was editor-in-chief until 1998, when he resigned and went on to create his own publications, Aspirina saracului ("The poor man's aspirin
Aspirin

Aspirin , also known as acetylsalicylic acid , is a salicylate medication, often used as an analgesic to relieve minor aches and pains, as an antipyretic to reduce fever, and as an anti-inflammatory medication....
" - a joking reference to sexual intercourse
Sexual intercourse

Sexual intercourse, also known as copulation or coitus, commonly refers to the act in which the Penis enters the Vagina. The two entities may be of opposite sexes or not, or they may be hermaphrodite, as is the case with snails....
), and Plai cu boi, a monthly satirical magazine parody
Parody

A parody , in contemporary usage, is a work created to mock, comment on, or poke fun at an original work, its subject, or author, or some other target, by means of humorous, satiric or ironic imitation....
ing the style of Playboy
Playboy

Playboy is an American men's magazine, founded in Chicago, Illinois, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, which has grown into Playboy Enterprises, with a presence in nearly every medium....
.

Current activities

Catavencu International
Academia Catavencu have been long-time press freedom advocates. They maintain a "press monitoring agency", a watchdog against manipulation
Manipulation

Manipulation can mean:...
 through mass-media.

During the 2004 election campaign, Academia Catavencu published as supplements two parody issues of Scānteia (the old-time Romanian Communist Party
Romanian Communist Party

The Romanian Communist Party was a Communist Party in Romania. Successor to the Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania....
 newspaper), containing reprints of articles written by important current day politicians during the Communist era
Communist Romania

Communist Romania refers to the period in Romanian history when that country was a dictatorship led by the Romanian Communist Party, the sole legal party....
. Almost 40,000 copies were bought in bulk from newsagents, along with other newspapers. The alleged perpetrators were representatives of the then-governing Social Democratic Party
Social Democratic Party (Romania)

The Social Democratic Party is a major political party of Romania. It can be loosely classified as a center-left party, although the right-left division in Romania is quite blurred....
 (PSD), whose (mostly former Communist) high members (including founder and former President of Romania
President of Romania

The President of Romania is the head of state of Romania. The President is directly elected by a two-round system for a five-year term . He or she can serve two terms....
 Ion Iliescu
Ion Iliescu

Ion Iliescu is a Romanian politician. He joined the Communist Party in 1953, and became a member of the Central Committee in 1965, serving in various positions until Nicolae Ceausescu was overthrown in 1989....
) were protagonists of the Catavencu special issues.

Apart from political issues, Academia Catavencu organises and/or sponsors a number of cultural and environmental initiatives:
  • Save the Danube Delta
    Danube Delta

    The Danube river delta is the second largest delta in Europe, after the Volga Delta, and is the best preserved on the continent . The greater part of the Danube Delta lies in Romania , while its northern part, on the left bank of the Chilia arm, is situated in Ukraine ....
  • Save Vama Veche
    Vama Veche

    Vama Veche is a village in Romania on the Black Sea coast, near the border with Bulgaria, at 28.3 E longitude, 43.5 N latitude. It is part of the commune of Limanu and in 2002, it had a population of 178....
  • Cu papucii prin desert ("Across the Desert in slippers", a reference to the Dacia car hatchback
    Hatchback

    Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by a single, top-hinged tailgate or large flip-up window....
     model) - a humanitarian expedition through the Sahara
    Sahara

    The Sahara is the world's largest hot desert. At over 9,000,000 square kilometers , it covers most of Northern Africa, making it almost as large as the United States or the continent of Europe....
     and down to Senegal
    Senegal

    Senegal , officially the Republic of Senegal, is a country south of the S?n?gal River in West Africa. Senegal is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south....


They also develop their own stereotypes and nicknames of the politicians, such as:
  • Ion Iliescu
    Ion Iliescu

    Ion Iliescu is a Romanian politician. He joined the Communist Party in 1953, and became a member of the Central Committee in 1965, serving in various positions until Nicolae Ceausescu was overthrown in 1989....
     "Nelu Cotrocelu" or "Bunicuta" ("The Granny") - associated with the Cotroceni Palace
    Cotroceni Palace

    Cotroceni Palace is a palace of Bucharest which is the residence of the President of Romania, located at Bulevardul Geniului, nr. 1.On Cotroceni hill, in 1679, Serban Cantacuzino built a Cotroceni Monastery....
     owl
  • Adrian Nastase
    Adrian Nastase

    Adrian Nastase is a Romanian politician who was the Prime Minister of Romania of Romania from December 2000 to December 2004.He competed as the Social Democratic Party of Romania candidate in the Romanian presidential election, 2004, but was defeated by centre-right Justice and Truth candidate Traian Basescu....
     "Bombonel" ("Candy Boy") - in reference to his alleged homosexuality
    Homosexuality

    Homosexuality refers to human sexual behavior or same-sex attraction between people of the same sex or to homosexual orientation. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality refers to "having sexual and romantic attraction primarily or exclusively to members of one?s own sex"; "it also refers to an individual?s sense of personal and social identi...
  • Traian Basescu
    Traian Basescu

    Traian Basescu is a Romanian politician and former Merchant Navy officer. He is the current President of Romania, after winning the office in the Romanian presidential election, 2004, and being inaugurated on December 20, 2004....
     "Popeye Marinarul" ("Popeye the Sailor
    Popeye

    File:Thimbletheat.jpgPopeye the Sailor is a fictional hero famous for appearing in comic strips and animated films as well as numerous TV shows....
    ") - due to Basescu's former job as a commercial navy captain
    Captain (nautical)

    The captain or master of a merchant vessel is a licensed mariner in ultimate command of the vessel. A ship's captain is responsible for its safe and efficient operation, including cargo operations and navigation, and ensuring that the vessel complies with local and international laws, as well as company policies....
  • Theodor Stolojan
    Theodor Stolojan

    Theodor Dumitru Stolojan is a Romanian politician. An economist by training, he is a leader of the Democratic-Liberal Party. He previously served as Prime ministers of Romania of Romania from September 1991 to November 1992....
     "The robot", "Robocop" or "Frankie" - due to his voice and comic resemblance to the classic image of Frankenstein
    Frankenstein

    Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, generally known as Frankenstein, is a novel written by the British author Mary Shelley. Shelley started writing Frankenstein when she was 18 and finished when she was 19....
    's monster
  • Petre Roman
    Petre Roman

    Petre Roman is a Romanian politician, former Prime Minister of Romania from 1989 to 1991, when his government was overthrown by the Mineriad of the miners led by Miron Cozma....
     - suggests that he is rather popular among the female workers of the APACA textile factory in Bucharest (who shouted once: Nu vrem bani! Nu vrem valuta! Vrem pe Roman sa ne futa! ("We don't want money! We don't want hard currency! We want Roman to fuck us!").
  • Gheorghe Dumitrascu - suggests that he washes infrequently
  • Nicolae Vacaroiu
    Nicolae Vacaroiu

    Nicolae Vacaroiu is a Romanian politician, member of the Social Democratic Party , who served as Prime Minister of Romania between 1992 and 1996....
     "Votcaroiu" - allegedly heavy drinker of "Saniuta", a low-grade brand of vodka (votca)
  • Serban Mihailescu "Miki Spaga" ("Mickey Bribe") - corruption allegations
  • Marian Vanghelie
    Marian Vanghelie

    Daniel Marian Vanghelie is the mayor of the Sector 5 Sectors of Bucharest of Bucharest since 2000 and a prominent member of the Social Democratic Party ....
     - he has poor grammatical skills, as coined by Vanghelie's frequent and indiscriminate use of Care este ("Which is"), as a predicate for singular and plural subjects alike.


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