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Sweet Georgia Brown



 
 
"Sweet Georgia Brown" is a jazz standard
Jazz standard

A jazz standard is a jazz tune that is held in continuing esteem and which is widely known, performed, and recorded among jazz musicians as part of the jazz musical repertoire....
 and pop tune written in 1925, known to many as the theme song of the Harlem Globetrotters
Harlem Globetrotters

The Harlem Globetrotters are an Exhibition game basketball team that combines wikt:athleticism and comedy.Created by Abe Saperstein in 1926 in Chicago, Illinois, the team adopted the name Harlem because of its connotations as a major African-American community....
 basketball team.








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"Sweet Georgia Brown" is a jazz standard
Jazz standard

A jazz standard is a jazz tune that is held in continuing esteem and which is widely known, performed, and recorded among jazz musicians as part of the jazz musical repertoire....
 and pop tune written in 1925, known to many as the theme song of the Harlem Globetrotters
Harlem Globetrotters

The Harlem Globetrotters are an Exhibition game basketball team that combines wikt:athleticism and comedy.Created by Abe Saperstein in 1926 in Chicago, Illinois, the team adopted the name Harlem because of its connotations as a major African-American community....
 basketball team.

Overview


"Sweet Georgia Brown" was co-written by Ben Bernie
Ben Bernie

Ben Bernie , born Bernard Anzelevitz, was an American jazz violinist and radio personality, often introduced as The Old Maestro. He was noted for his showmanship and memorable bits of snappy dialogue....
 & Maceo Pinkard
Maceo Pinkard

Maceo Pinkard was an United States composer, lyricist, and Music publisher . He is the songwriter who made "Sweet Georgia Brown" a popular standard for decades after its composition, became most popular after the Harlem Globetrotters basketball team began using it as an anthem....
 (music) and Kenneth Casey
Kenneth Casey

Kenneth Casey was a United States composer, publisher, author and child actor.He is best remembered as the lyricist for the song "Sweet Georgia Brown"....
 (lyrics).

The tune was first recorded in 1926 by bandleader Ben Bernie
Ben Bernie

Ben Bernie , born Bernard Anzelevitz, was an American jazz violinist and radio personality, often introduced as The Old Maestro. He was noted for his showmanship and memorable bits of snappy dialogue....
, resulting in a five-week No. 1 for Ben Bernie & his Hotel Roosevelt Orchestra. As Bernie's then nationally famous orchestra featuring the number did much to popularize the number, Pinkard cut Bernie in for a share of the tune's royalties by giving him a co-writer credit to the song.

Notable versions


  • Of the many early recordings of the tune, the vocal version by Ethel Waters
    Ethel Waters

    Ethel Waters was an United States blues and jazz vocalist and actress. She frequently performed jazz, big band, rock and roll and pop music, on the Broadway theatre stage and in concerts, although she began her career in the 1920s singing blues....
     in the 1920s, and instrumental Django Reinhardt
    Django Reinhardt

    Jean-Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt was a Belgian Gypsy jazz guitarist.One of the first prominent European jazz musicians, Reinhardt remains one of the most renowned jazz guitarists due to his innovative and distinctive playing....
     in the 1930s, are particularly notable.


  • Shortly after the song debuted in 1925, the California Ramblers recorded their own instrumental version of "Sweet Georgia Brown" as well.


  • The version used by the Globetrotters is a 1949 instrumental by Brother Bones & His Shadows, featuring whistling
    Whistling

    Human whistling is the production of sound by means of expelling, and sometimes inhaling, a stream of air through the mouth. The air is moderated by the tongue, lips, teeth, or fingers to create turbulence, and the mouth acts as a resonance chamber to enhance the resulting sound, thus acting as a type of Helmholtz resonance....
     and bones
    Bones (instrument)

    The bones are a musical instrument which, at the simplest, consists of a pair of animal bones, or pieces of wood or a similar material. Sections of large rib bones and lower leg bones are the most commonly used true bones, although wooden sticks shaped like the earlier true bones are now more often used....
     by Brother Bones. It was adopted as the Globetrotters theme in 1952 and today remains about as inextricably associated with the Harlem Globetrotters as the finale of Rossini's William Tell Overture
    William Tell Overture

    The overture to the opera William Tell , especially its high-energy finale, is a very familiar work composed by Gioachino Rossini. There has been repeated use of this overture in the popular media, most famously for being the theme music for the The Lone Ranger radio and television shows, and it is quoted by Dmitri Shostakovich in hi...
     is with The Lone Ranger
    The Lone Ranger

    The Lone Ranger is an United States, long-running, old-time radio and early television show created by George W. Trendle , and developed by writer Fran Striker....
    .


  • A notable performance of this song was that of Anita O'Day
    Anita O'Day

    Anita O'Day was an United States jazz singer. Jazz Critic Will Friedwald has said ?When you think of the great jazz singers, I would think that Anita is the only white woman that belongs in the same breath as Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday and Sarah Vaughan.?...
     at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival, captured in Bert Stern
    Bert Stern

    Bertram Stern is an United States fashion and celebrity portrait photographer.His best known work is arguably The Last Sitting, a collection of 2,500 photographs taken of Marilyn Monroe over a three day period, six weeks before her death, taken for Vogue magazine....
    's film Jazz on a Summer's Day
    Jazz on a Summer's Day

    Jazz on a Summer's Day is a 1960 documentary film set at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival in Rhode Island.It was filmed and directed by noted commercial and fashion photographer Bert Stern....
     .


  • The song was covered by The Beatles
    The Beatles

    The Beatles were a rock music and pop music band from Liverpool, England that formed in 1960. During their career, the group primarily consisted of John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr ....
     while working as a back-up band for singer Tony Sheridan
    Tony Sheridan

    Tony Sheridan , is an England rock and roll singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is best known as an early collaborator of The Beatles, and one of two non-Beatles to receive label performance credit on a record with the group....
    . Two versions exist; the first was recorded on May 24, 1962 in Hamburg, Germany, using the original lyrics. The second (but the first version released) was released in 1964 during the wave of Beatlemania
    Beatlemania

    Beatlemania is a term that was used during the 1960s to describe the intense fan frenzy particularly demonstrated by young teen girls directed toward The Beatles during the early years of their success....
    , with Sheridan having re-recorded the vocals with notably more tame lyrics featuring the added verse "in Liverpool she even dares / to criticise the Beatles' hair / with their whole fanclub standing there / oh Sweet Georgia Brown." Recently, bootleggers have utilized the two recordings to produce an instrumental featuring only the Beatles' instruments and backup vocals, entirely eliminating Sheridan. Roy Young played the piano
    Piano

    The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard instrument. Widely used in Western music for solo performance, ensemble use, chamber music, and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to musical composition and rehearsal....
    .


  • Trini Lopez
    Trini Lopez

    Trini Lopez is a Mexican-American singing and guitarist....
     inluded a sing-a-long version on his Reprise Records
    Reprise Records

    Reprise Records is an United States record label, founded in 1960 in music by Frank Sinatra, which is owned by Warner Music Group, and operated through Warner Bros....
     album The Sing Along World of Trini Lopez (Reprise 6183).


  • Jerry Lee Lewis
    Jerry Lee Lewis

    Jerry Lee Lewis is an American rock and roll and country music singer, songwriter and pianist. An early pioneer of rock and roll music, Lewis was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 and his pioneering contribution to the genre has been recognized by the Rockabilly Hall of Fame....
     recorded a version on his album There Must Be More To Love Than This.


  • The progressive rock
    Progressive rock

    Progressive rock is a form of rock music that evolved in the late 1960s and early 1970s as part of a "mostly British attempt to elevate rock music to new levels of artistic credibility." The term "art rock" is often used interchangeably with "progressive rock", but while there are crossovers between the two genres, they are not identical....
     band Gentle Giant
    Gentle Giant

    Gentle Giant was a United Kingdom progressive rock band , one of the most experimental of the 1970s. Textually inspired by philosophy, personal events and the works of Fran?ois Rabelais, the group was noted for their collective multi-instrumental virtuosity and the particular complexity and sophistication of their musical material ....
     covered the song on their live album Playing the Fool
    Playing the Fool

    Playing the Fool - The Official Live is a live album by United Kingdom progressive rock band Gentle Giant which was released in 1977. Many consider it to be one of the best live albums of the 70s progressive rock bands....
    , released in 1977.


  • In the 1983 remake
    To Be or Not to Be (1983 film)

    To Be or Not to Be is a 1983 in film 20th Century Fox comedy-drama directed by Alan Johnson , produced by Mel Brooks with Howard Jeffrey as executive producer and Irene Walzer as associate producer....
     of To Be or Not to Be
    To Be or Not to Be (1942 film)

    To Be or Not to Be is a 1942 in film comedy film directed by Ernst Lubitsch, about a troupe of actors in Nazism-occupied Warsaw who use their abilities at disguise and acting to fool the occupying troops....
    , Mel Brooks
    Mel Brooks

    Mel Brooks is an United States film director, writer, composer, lyricist, comedian, actor and Film producer, best known as a creator of broad film farces and comic parody....
     and Anne Bancroft
    Anne Bancroft

    Anne Bancroft was an United States actress associated with the Method acting school of acting....
     do a version of the song in Polish
    Polish language

    Polish , an official language of Poland, has the largest number of speakers of any West Slavic languages. Polish-speakers use the language in a uniform manner through most of Poland, and it has a regular orthography....
    .


  • On the Captain Beefheart
    Captain Beefheart

    Don Van Vliet is an United States musician and visual artist, best known by the pseudonym Captain Beefheart. His musical work was mainly conducted with a rotating assembly of musicians called The Magic Band, which was active from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s....
     bootleg album Captain Hook, an instrumental version, atypical of Beefheart's style.


  • The Count Basie Band
    Count Basie

    William "Count" Basie was an United States Jazz piano, organist, bandleader, and composer. Widely regarded as one of the most important jazz bandleaders of his time, Basie led his popular Count Basie Orchestra for almost 50 years....
     recorded "Sweet Georgia Brown" on their Prime Time album in 1977.


  • Dixie Carter
    Dixie Carter

    Dixie Virginia Carter is an United States Emmy Award-nominated actress....
     once sang an inebriated version of "Sweet Georgia Brown" in an episode of Designing Women
    Designing Women

    Designing Women is an United States television sitcom that centered around the working and personal lives of four Southern women and one man in an interior design firm in Atlanta, Georgia....
    .


  • Guitarist John Lowery
    John Lowery

    John 5, born John William Lowery in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, Michigan, on July 31, 1971, is an United States guitarist. His stage name was bestowed upon him back in 1998 when he joined rock group Marilyn Manson as their guitarist taking over from Zim Zum ....
    , better known as John 5 did a modern-bluegrass variation cover of Sweet Georgia Brown on his 2004 debut record, Vertigo
    Vertigo (John 5 album)

    Vertigo is a studio album by John Lowery. The album was also partly produced, engineered and mixed by Billy Sherwood, who also plays some lap steel and bass on the album....
    .


In animated cartoons

  • Caricatures of Fats Waller
    Fats Waller

    Fats Waller was an United States Jazz piano, organ , composer and comedy entertainer....
     and the Mills Brothers
    Mills Brothers

    The Mills Brothers were a major African-American jazz and pop music vocal quartet of the 20th century producing more than 2,000 recordings that sold more than 50 million copies and garnered at least three dozen gold records....
     sing a scat-style rendition of the song in the cartoon "The Isle of Pingo Pongo
    The Isle of Pingo Pongo

    The Isle of Pingo Pongo is a 1938 Warner Bros. cartoon directed by Tex Avery. It is a spoof of the travelogue of the 1930s. The cartoon was banned from TV syndication in 1968 by United Artists for alleged racism and is one of the "Censored Eleven"....
    " from the Merrie Melodies
    Merrie Melodies

    Merrie Melodies is the name of a series of animation distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures between 1931 and 1969. The sister series to Warner's Looney Tunes, Merrie Melodies were originally one-shot musical film cartoon shorts before gradually featuring recurring characters....
     series.


  • The robot Bender
    Bender

    Bender may refer to:...
     of TV science fiction cartoon Futurama
    Futurama

    Futurama is an Animated cartoon United States Situation comedy created by Matt Groening, and developed by Groening and David X. Cohen for the Fox Broadcasting Company....
     harbors a desire to join the Harlem Globetrotters, and often whistles Sweet Georgia Brown while performing various tasks.


  • The Simpsons
    The Simpsons

    The Simpsons is an Television in the United States animated cartoon Situation comedy created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company....
     have made references to "Sweet Georgia Brown" on three occasions:
    • "Homie the Clown
      Homie the Clown

      "Homie the Clown" is the 15th episode of The Simpsons The Simpsons , and aired on February 12, 1995. When Krusty the Clown opens a clown college to deal with his debt, Homer Simpson enrolls and ends up impersonating Krusty at public events....
      ": The music can be heard during the part where Krusty is watching the Globetrotters vs. Washington Generals match.
    • "Home Sweet Homediddly-Dum-Doodily
      Home Sweet Homediddly-Dum-Doodily

      "Home Sweet Homediddly-Dum-Doodily" is the third episode of The Simpsons The Simpsons . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 1, 1995....
      ": Skinner uses "Sweet Georgia Brown" as an oath when he finds Bart and Lisa disheveled and suspects that it has something to do with Homer and Marge neglecting them at home.
    • "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson
      The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson

      "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" is the first episode of The Simpsons The Simpsons , and premiered on September 21, 1997 on Fox Broadcasting Company....
      ": The music can be heard in the couch gag where the family, dressed as Harlem Globetrotters, pass a red, white, and blue basketball to each other (with Maggie dunking the ball in the basket above the couch and hitting Homer in the head with it) as they run to the couch.


  • In the Drawn Together
    Drawn Together

    Drawn Together is an United States animated television series, which ran on Comedy Central from October 27, 2004 to November 14, 2007. The series was created by Dave Jeser and Matt Silverstein, and uses a Situation comedy format with a TV reality show setting....
     episode "Nipple Ring-Ring Goes to Foster Care", the character Ling-Ling, after being given 21 shots of liquor (for his 21st birthday), is given "the traditional 21 doses of Sweet Georgia Brown," according to Spanky Ham.


Trivia

  • In the play Cabin in the Sky
    Cabin in the Sky

    Cabin in the Sky is an United States Broadway theatre Musical theatre which opened in 1940. A motion picture based on the musical was produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and released in 1943....
     and its film adaption, the young woman whom Little Joe has an affair with is named Georgia Brown.
  • There is also a pomade
    Pomade

    Pomade is a greasy or waxy substance that is used to style hair. Pomade makes hair look slick and shiny. Unlike hair spray and hair gel, pomade does not dry and often takes several washes to remove - a special shampoo, though, may be used....
     called Sweet Georgia Brown.
  • In the 1948 movie The Snake Pit
    The Snake Pit

    The Snake Pit is a 1948 film which tells the story of a woman who finds herself in an insane asylum and cannot remember how she got there. It stars Olivia de Havilland, Mark Stevens , Leo Genn, Celeste Holm, Beulah Bondi and Lee Patrick....
     starring Olivia de Havilland
    Olivia de Havilland

    Olivia Mary de Havilland is a two-time Academy Awards-winning actor. She is the older sister of actress Joan Fontaine, also an Academy Award winner....
    , one of the inmates in the correctional facility breaks out into a spontaneous song-and-dance version of the song and is the star of the scene.
  • In the 1984 movie The Flamingo Kid, Matt Dillon wins "the big game", and triumphantly announces "Sweet Georgia Brown, Phil".
  • A version of the song can be heard during a tap dancing scene in the Grand Finales of the Miss U.S. Television
    Miss U.S. Television

    Miss U.S. Television was a series of contests held by the DuMont Television Network and its affiliates during 1950. The contest searched for the woman "with the most outstanding talent and beauty"....
     contest.


External links

  • at the United States Patent and Trademark Office
    United States Patent and Trademark Office

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office is an agency in the United States Department of Commerce that issues patents to inventors and businesses for their inventions, and trademark registration for product and intellectual property identification....
      (MP3
    MP3

    MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, more commonly referred to as MP3, is a digital audio Encoder format using a form of lossy data compression. It is a common audio format for consumer audio storage, as well as a de facto standard encoding for the transfer and playback of music on digital audio players....
     format)
  • from Warner-Chappell Music
    Warner Music Group

    Warner Music Group is the third-largest of the big four music industry, the others being Sony Music Entertainment, EMI, and Universal Music Group....
  • at Songfacts
    Songfacts

    Songfacts is a website devoted to song information compiled by music enthusiasts, radio professionals and songwriters, who are often interviewed to determine the stories behind their songs....
  • at the Online Guide to Whistling Records