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Roberta Flack

 
Roberta Flack

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Roberta Flack



 
 
Roberta Flack (born February 10, 1937) is a Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
-winning American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 singer-songwriter
Singer-songwriter

File:Joan Baez Bob Dylan crop.jpgSinger-songwriter is a term that refers to performers who Lyricist, composer and singing their own Musical piece including lyrics and melody....
 and musician
Musician

A musician is a person who plays or writes music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music:* An instrumentalist plays a musical instrument....
 who is notable in the areas of jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
, soul
Soul music

Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the African American culture through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, Secularity testifying." The genre occasion...
, R&B and folk
Folk music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:* Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the other definition...
. Flack is best known for singles such as "Killing Me Softly with His Song
Killing Me Softly with His Song

"Killing Me Softly with His Song" is a 1971 song composed by Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel. It was inspired by Lori Lieberman's response to having seen a performance by Don McLean....
", "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face
The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face

"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" is a 1957 folk song written by Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who was later to become his wife. It was popularized by Roberta Flack and became a breakout hit for the singer after it appeared in the film Play Misty for Me....
", "Where Is the Love" and "The Closer I Get to You" (two of her many duets with Donny Hathaway
Donny Hathaway

Donny Edward Hathaway was an Grammy Award-winning United States soul music musician. He signed with Atlantic Records in 1969, and with his first single "The Ghetto " , Rolling Stone magazine "marked him as a major new force in soul music." His collaborations with Roberta Flack took him to the top of the charts and won him the Grammy Awa...
), and "Feel Like Makin' Love
Feel Like Makin' Love (Roberta Flack song)

"Feel Like Makin' Love" is a song composed by singer-songwriter Eugene McDaniels, and originally recorded by R&B and Soul music singer-songwriter Roberta Flack....
". "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face
The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face

"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" is a 1957 folk song written by Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who was later to become his wife. It was popularized by Roberta Flack and became a breakout hit for the singer after it appeared in the film Play Misty for Me....
" won the 1973 Grammy
Grammy Awards of 1973

The 15th Grammy Awards were held on March 3, 1973, and were the first to be broadcast live on CBS, after the first two ceremonies were on American Broadcasting Company....
 Record of the Year
Grammy Award for Record of the Year

The Record of the Year is one of the four most prestigious Grammy Awards presented annually. It has been awarded since 1959. The honorees through its history have been:...
 and "Killing Me Softly with His Song" won the same award at the Grammy Awards of 1974
Grammy Awards of 1974

The 16th Grammy Awards were held March 2, 1974, and were broadcast live on American television. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the year 1973....
. She and U2 are the only artists to win the award in back-to-back years.

k was born in Black Mountain
Black Mountain, North Carolina

Black Mountain is a town in Buncombe County, North Carolina, North Carolina, United States. The population was 7,511 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Asheville, North Carolina Asheville metropolitan area....
, North Carolina, and was raised in Arlington, Virginia
Arlington County, Virginia

Arlington County is an urban area county of about 206,800 residents in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is located directly across the Potomac River to the west of Washington, D.C....
.






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Encyclopedia


Roberta Flack (born February 10, 1937) is a Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
-winning American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 singer-songwriter
Singer-songwriter

File:Joan Baez Bob Dylan crop.jpgSinger-songwriter is a term that refers to performers who Lyricist, composer and singing their own Musical piece including lyrics and melody....
 and musician
Musician

A musician is a person who plays or writes music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music:* An instrumentalist plays a musical instrument....
 who is notable in the areas of jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
, soul
Soul music

Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the African American culture through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, Secularity testifying." The genre occasion...
, R&B and folk
Folk music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:* Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the other definition...
. Flack is best known for singles such as "Killing Me Softly with His Song
Killing Me Softly with His Song

"Killing Me Softly with His Song" is a 1971 song composed by Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel. It was inspired by Lori Lieberman's response to having seen a performance by Don McLean....
", "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face
The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face

"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" is a 1957 folk song written by Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who was later to become his wife. It was popularized by Roberta Flack and became a breakout hit for the singer after it appeared in the film Play Misty for Me....
", "Where Is the Love" and "The Closer I Get to You" (two of her many duets with Donny Hathaway
Donny Hathaway

Donny Edward Hathaway was an Grammy Award-winning United States soul music musician. He signed with Atlantic Records in 1969, and with his first single "The Ghetto " , Rolling Stone magazine "marked him as a major new force in soul music." His collaborations with Roberta Flack took him to the top of the charts and won him the Grammy Awa...
), and "Feel Like Makin' Love
Feel Like Makin' Love (Roberta Flack song)

"Feel Like Makin' Love" is a song composed by singer-songwriter Eugene McDaniels, and originally recorded by R&B and Soul music singer-songwriter Roberta Flack....
". "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face
The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face

"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" is a 1957 folk song written by Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who was later to become his wife. It was popularized by Roberta Flack and became a breakout hit for the singer after it appeared in the film Play Misty for Me....
" won the 1973 Grammy
Grammy Awards of 1973

The 15th Grammy Awards were held on March 3, 1973, and were the first to be broadcast live on CBS, after the first two ceremonies were on American Broadcasting Company....
 Record of the Year
Grammy Award for Record of the Year

The Record of the Year is one of the four most prestigious Grammy Awards presented annually. It has been awarded since 1959. The honorees through its history have been:...
 and "Killing Me Softly with His Song" won the same award at the Grammy Awards of 1974
Grammy Awards of 1974

The 16th Grammy Awards were held March 2, 1974, and were broadcast live on American television. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the year 1973....
. She and U2 are the only artists to win the award in back-to-back years.

Biography

Flack was born in Black Mountain
Black Mountain, North Carolina

Black Mountain is a town in Buncombe County, North Carolina, North Carolina, United States. The population was 7,511 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Asheville, North Carolina Asheville metropolitan area....
, North Carolina, and was raised in Arlington, Virginia
Arlington County, Virginia

Arlington County is an urban area county of about 206,800 residents in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is located directly across the Potomac River to the west of Washington, D.C....
. She first discovered the work of African American
African American

African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the Black people populations of Africa....
 musical artists when she heard Mahalia Jackson
Mahalia Jackson

Mahalia Jackson was an United States gospel music singer, widely regarded as the best in the history of the genre, and is the first "Queen of Gospel Music"....
 and Sam Cooke
Sam Cooke

Samuel Cook, better known as Sam Cooke, was an United States gospel music, R&B, soul music, and popular music singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur....
 sing in a predominantly black Baptist
Baptist

A Baptist is a member of a Christian denomination characterized by the rejection of infant baptism in favor of believer's baptism by Baptism#Immersion....
 church.

In her early teens, Flack so excelled at classical piano
Piano

The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard instrument. Widely used in Western music for solo performance, ensemble use, chamber music, and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to musical composition and rehearsal....
 that Howard University
Howard University

Howard University is a private university, coeducational, nonsectarian, Historically black colleges and universities university located in Washington, D.C., United States....
 awarded her a full music scholarship. She matriculated at Howard University at the age of 15, making her one of the youngest students ever to enroll there. She eventually changed her major from piano to voice, and became an assistant conductor of the university choir. Her direction of a production of Aida
Aida

Aida an Arabic female name meaning "visitor" or "returning") is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni, based on a scenario written by French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette ....
 received a standing ovation from the Howard University faculty. Flack is a member of Delta Sigma Theta
Delta Sigma Theta

Delta Sigma Theta is a non-profit Greek-lettered sorority of college-educated women who perform public service and place emphasis on the African American community....
 sorority and was made an honorary member of Tau Beta Sigma
Tau Beta Sigma

Tau Beta Sigma is a co-educational national honorary band sorority dedicated to serving College#United States of America and University#United States band s....
 in 2009 for her outstanding work in promoting music education.

Flack became the first black student teacher
Student teacher

A student teacher is college or graduate student who is teaching under the supervision of a certified teacher in order to qualify for a degree in education....
 at an all-white school near Chevy Chase, Maryland
Chevy Chase, Maryland

Chevy Chase is the name of both a town and an unincorporated Census-Designated Place in Montgomery County, Maryland. In addition, a number of villages in the same area of Montgomery County include "Chevy Chase" in their names....
. She graduated from Howard University at 19 and began graduate studies in music, but the sudden death of her father forced her to take a job teaching music and English for $2800 a year in Farmville, North Carolina
Farmville, North Carolina

Farmville is a town in Pitt County, North Carolina, North Carolina, eight miles to the west of Greenville, North Carolina. The population was 4,302 at the 2000 census....
.

Flack then taught school for some years in Washington, DC at Browne Junior High and Rabaut Junior High;& Montgomery County, Maryland. She also taught private piano lessons out of her home on Euclid St. NW. During this period, her music career began to take shape on evenings and weekends in Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
 area night spots. At the Tivoli Club, she accompanied opera singers
Opera

Opera is an Performing arts in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work which combines a text and a musical score. Opera is part of the Western classical music tradition....
 at the piano
Piano

The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard instrument. Widely used in Western music for solo performance, ensemble use, chamber music, and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to musical composition and rehearsal....
. During intermissions, she would sing blues, folk
Folk music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:* Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the other definition...
, and pop
Pop music

Pop music is a music genre that features a noticeable rhythmic element, melodies and hook , a mainstream style and a conventional structure.The term "pop music" was first used in 1926 in the sense of "having popular appeal" , but since the 1950s it has been used in the sense of a musical genre, originally characterized as a lighter alternat...
 standards in a back room, accompanying herself on the piano. Later, she performed several nights a week at the 1520 Club, again providing her own piano accompaniment. Around this time, her voice teacher told her that he saw a brighter future for her in pop music
Popular music

Popular music is music that is accessible to the mainstream and disseminated by one or more of the mass media. It belongs to any of a number of musical genres, and stands in contrast to classical music, which historically was the music of the elite and upper strata of society, and traditional music which was disseminated orally....
 than in the classics. She modified her repertoire accordingly and her reputation spread. Subsequently, a Capitol Hill night club called Mr. Henry's built a performance area especially for her.

When Flack did a benefit concert for the Inner City Ghetto
Ghetto

A ghetto is described as a "portion of a city in which members of a minority group live especially because of social, legal, or economic pressure."...
 Children's Library Fund, Les McCann
Les McCann

Les McCann is a soul jazz piano player and vocalist whose biggest successes came as a crossover artist into R&B and soul....
 happened to be in the audience. He later said on the liner notes of what would be her first album "First Take" noted below, "Her voice touched, tapped, trapped, and kicked every emotion I've ever known. I laughed, cried, and screamed for more...she alone had the voice." Very quickly, he arranged an audition
Audition

An audition is a sample performance by an actor, singer, musician, dancer or other performing artist.Audition may also refer to:* The sense of hearing ...
 for her with Atlantic Records
Atlantic Records

Atlantic Records is an United States record label best known for its many recordings of rhythm & blues, rock and roll, and jazz. Long one of the most important American independent labels, Atlantic now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group, which consolidated Atlantic Records and the Elektra Entertainment Group into one...
, during which she played 42 songs in 3 hours for producer Joel Dorn
Joel Dorn

Joel Dorn was an United States jazz and R&B music producer and record label entrepreneur. He started at Atlantic Records.32 Jazz, Label M, and are among the record labels he started....
. In November 1968, she recorded 39 song demos in less than 10 hours. Three months later, Atlantic recorded her debut album, First Take, in a mere 10 hours. Flack later spoke of those studio sessions as a "very naive and beautiful approach...I was comfortable with the music because I had worked on all these songs for all the years I had worked at Mr. Henry's."

Flack's Atlantic recordings did not sell particularly well, until Clint Eastwood
Clint Eastwood

Clinton "Clint" Eastwood, Jr. is an American actor, film director, film producer and composer. He is known for his tough guy, anti-hero acting roles in Action films and western films, particularly in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s....
 chose a song from First Take, "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face
The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face

"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" is a 1957 folk song written by Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who was later to become his wife. It was popularized by Roberta Flack and became a breakout hit for the singer after it appeared in the film Play Misty for Me....
", for the sound track of his directorial debut Play Misty for Me
Play Misty for Me

Play Misty for Me is a 1971 in film psychological thriller film, film director by and starring Clint Eastwood, in his directorial debut. The original music score was composed by Dee Barton....
; it became a #1 hit in 1972. Eastwood has remained an admirer and friend of Flack's ever since. In 1983, she recorded the end music to the Dirty Harry
Dirty Harry

Dirty Harry is a crime film thriller produced and directed by Don Siegel. It is the first film in the Dirty Harry . Clint Eastwood plays the title role, in his first outing as San Francisco Police Department Inspector Harry Callahan ....
 film Sudden Impact
Sudden Impact

Sudden Impact is a 1983 in film Crime film Thriller and the fourth film in the Dirty Harry , directed by and starring Clint Eastwood . The movie is probably best remembered for Harry's catch phrase "Go ahead, make my day.", often incorrectly attributed to Dirty Harry in the franchise; in 2005, it was voted in a poll by the American Film...
.

Flack soon began recording regularly with Donny Hathaway
Donny Hathaway

Donny Edward Hathaway was an Grammy Award-winning United States soul music musician. He signed with Atlantic Records in 1969, and with his first single "The Ghetto " , Rolling Stone magazine "marked him as a major new force in soul music." His collaborations with Roberta Flack took him to the top of the charts and won him the Grammy Awa...
, scoring hits such as "Where Is the Love" (1971) and "The Closer I Get to You" (1978). On her own, Flack scored her second #1 hit, "Killing Me Softly with His Song
Killing Me Softly with His Song

"Killing Me Softly with His Song" is a 1971 song composed by Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel. It was inspired by Lori Lieberman's response to having seen a performance by Don McLean....
" (1973; see 1973 in music
1973 in music

Events...
). Flack and Hathaway recorded several duets together, including two LPs, until Hathaway's 1979 suicide
Suicide

Suicide is the intentional taking of one's own life. Many dictionaries also note the metaphorical sense of "willful destruction of one's self-interest"....
.

1980s-present

Flack had a 1982 hit single with "Making Love" (the title track of the 1982 film
Making Love

Making Love is a 1982 film about a married man coming to terms with his homosexuality and the love triangle that develops around him, his wife and another man....
 of the same name), which reached #13. She began working with Peabo Bryson
Peabo Bryson

Peabo Bryson is a two-time Grammy Award-winning United States R&B and Soul music singer, born in Greenville, South Carolina, South Carolina. He is well known for singing soft-rock ballads, often as a duo with female singers, and his contribution to several Disney animated feature soundtracks....
 with more limited success, charting as high as #5 on the R&B chart
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs

Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, is a chart released weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States.The chart, initiated in 1942, is used to track the success of popular music songs in Urban area, or primarily African-American, venues....
 (plus #16 Pop and #4 Adult Contemporary) with "Tonight, I Celebrate My Love" in 1983. Her next two singles with Bryson, "You're Looking Like Love To Me" and "I Just Came Here To Dance," fared better on adult contemporary (AC) radio than on pop or R&B radio.

In 1986, Flack sang the theme song entitled "Together Through the Years" for the NBC television series, Valerie later known as The Hogan Family
The Hogan Family

The Hogan Family is an American television situation comedy that aired from March 1, 1986 to July 20, 1991. It was produced by Miller-Boyett Productions....
. The song was used throughout the show's six seasons. Oasis was released in 1988 and failed to make an impact with Pop audiences, though the title track reached #1 on the R&B chart and a remix of "Uh-Uh Ooh-Ooh Look Out (Here It Comes)" topped the dance
Hot Dance Club Play

Billboard 's Hot Dance Club Play chart is a weekly national survey of the songs that are most popular in U.S. nightclubs. It is compiled by Billboard exclusively from playlists submitted by nightclub disc jockeys who must apply and meet certain criteria to become "Billboard-reporting DJs."...
 chart in 1989. Flack found herself again in the US Top 10 with the hit song "Set the Night to Music", a 1991 duet with Jamaican vocalist Maxi Priest
Maxi Priest

Maxi Priest is an England reggae singer and songwriter ....
 that peaked at #6 on the Billboard Hot 100
Billboard Hot 100

The Billboard Hot 100 is the United States music industry standard Single popularity chart issued weekly by Billboard magazine. Chart rankings are based on airplay and sales; the tracking-week for sales begins on Monday and ends on Sunday; while the airplay tracking-week runs from Wednesday to Tuesday....
 charts and #2 AC. Flack's smooth R&B sound lent itself easily to Easy Listening
Easy listening

Easy listening music is a style of popular music and radio format that emerged in the mid-20th century, evolving out of Swing music and big band music, and related to Beautiful music and Light music....
 airplay during the 1970s, and she has had four #1 AC hits.

In 1999, a star with Flack's name was placed on Hollywood's Walk of Fame
Walk of fame

* Hollywood Walk of Fame* Canada's Walk of Fame* Paramount Plaza Walk of Fame in Grafton, Wisconsin, Wisconsin* St. Louis Walk of Fame* Long Beach Motorsports Walk of Fame...
. That same year, she gave a concert tour in South Africa
South Africa

The Republic of South Africa, also known by Official names of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa....
, to which the final performance was attended by President Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was the first President of South Africa of South Africa to be elected in a universal suffrage democratic election, serving in the office from 1994?99....
.

Flack is a member of the Artist Empowerment Coalition, which advocates the right of artists to control their creative properties.

Flack is the aunt of the professional ice skater Rory Flack Burghart.

Her collaboration with Donnie Hathaway is mentioned in the song "What A Catch, Donnie" on Fall Out Boy's fifth studio album, Folie a Deux.

Flack was in New Zealand
New Zealand

New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses , and numerous Islands of New Zealand, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands....
 when she heard that John Lennon and her mother had passed away.

Discography


See also

  • List of number-one hits (United States)
    List of number-one hits (United States)

    Pre-Hot 100 era Number-one hits of 1940 Number-one hits of 1941 Number-one hits of 1942 Number-one hits of 1943 Number-one hits of 1944 Number-one hits of 1945 ...
  • List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)
    List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)

    This is a list of recording artists who have reached number one on Billboard magazine's weekly pop singles chart.This list spans from the issue dated January 1, 1955 to the present....
  • List of number-one dance hits (United States)
    List of number-one dance hits (United States)

    This is a list of number-one dance hits as recorded by Billboard magazine's Hot Dance Club Play chart — a weekly national survey of popular songs in United States dance clubs....
  • List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart
    List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart

    This is a list of recording artists who have reached number one on Billboard magazine's Hot Dance Club Play chart. Billboard began ranking dance music on the week ending October 26 1974 and this is the standard music popularity chart in the United States for play in nightclubs....

External links

  • at Allmusic
  • at