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Saeb Erekat

 

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Saeb Erekat


 
 

Saeb Erakat (also: 'Saib', 'Erakat') (Full name: Sa'ib Muhammad Salih 'Urayqat. ), (born April 28 1955 in Jerusalem) is the chief of the PLO Steering and Monitoring Committee. He negotiated the Oslo AccordsOslo Accords

The Oslo Accords, officially called the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements or Declar...
 with IsraelIsrael

Israel , officially the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia on the southeastern edge of the Mediterranean Se...
 and remained chief negotiator from 1995 until May 2003, when he resigned in protest from the Palestinian government. He quickly reconciled with his party and was reappointed to the post in September 2003. Saeb Erekat is currently part of the Israel-FatahFatah

Fatah ; a reverse acronym from the Arabic name Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini is a major secular Palestinia...
 negotiations team working to establish a Palestinian state.

Personal life

Saeb Erekat was born on April 28 1955 in East JerusalemEast Jerusalem

East Jerusalem is a disputed Middle Eastern place name....
, into a Muslim family, then under Jordanian occupation. He is married with twin daughters and two sons.

Education and professional life

Erekat received a BA and MA in Political Science at San Francisco State UniversitySan Francisco State University

San Francisco State University is a branch of the California State University system....
 and completed his Ph.D. in Peace and conflict studiesPeace and conflict studies

Peace and conflict studies can be defined as the inter-disciplinary inquiry into war as human condition and peace as human p...
 at Bradford University.

He returned to lecture in Political Science at the An-Najah National UniversityAn-Najah National University

An-Najah National University is a public university located in the mountainous region of northern Palestine in and around th...
 in the West Bank town of NablusNablus

Nablus; ) is a major city under Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and, with a population of over 100,000, is one of the...
, and also served for 12 years on the editorial board of Al-QudsAl-Quds (newspaper)

al-Quds is a Palestinian newspaper, based in Jerusalem....
, the most circulated Palestinian newspaper.

He also served as secretary general of the Arab Studies Society.

Chief Negotiator

Erekat has been at the center of negotiations with Israel for over a decade and participated in numerous peace conferences. He was deputy head of the Palestinian delegation to the Madrid ConferenceMadrid Conference of 1991

The Madrid Conference was hosted by the government of Spain and co-sponsored by the USA and the USSR....
 in 1991 and the 1992-1993 follow-up talks in Washington. In 1994, Erekat was appointed the Chairman of the Palestinian negotiation delegation and in 1995, he served as Chief Negotiator for the Palestinians during the Oslo period, including the Camp David meetings in 2000 and the negotiations at TabaTaba Summit

The Taba summit, also known as the permanent status talks at Taba between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, held f...
 in 2001. He also acted as Yasser ArafatYasser Arafat

and [[Yitzhak Rabin]...
's English interpreter. When Mahmoud AbbasMahmoud Abbas

Mahmoud Abbas, commonly known by the kunya Abu Mazen, was elected President of the Palestinian National Authority on J...
 was nominated to serve as Prime Minister of the Palestinian Legislative Council in early 2003, Erekat was slated to be Minister of Negotiations in the new cabinet, but he soon resigned after he was excluded from a delegation to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel SharonAriel Sharon

Ariel Sharon is a former Israeli politician and general....
. This was interpreted as part of an internal Palestinian power struggle between Abbas and Arafat. Erekat was later reappointed to his post and participated in the 2007 Annapolis ConferenceAnnapolis Conference

AttendeesU.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice organized and hosted the conference....
, where he took over from Ahmed Qureia during an impasse and helped hammer out a joint declaration.

Political career

Erekat was appointed Minister of Local Government for the Palestinian Authority (PA) in 1994. He was elected to the Palestinian Legislative CouncilPalestinian Legislative Council

The Palestinian Legislative Council, the legislature of the Palestinian Authority, is a unicameral body with 132 members, el...
 in 1996, representing JerichoJericho

Jericho is a town in the West Bank, near the Jordan River....
. As a politician, Erekat was considered to be a Yasser ArafatYasser Arafat

and [[Yitzhak Rabin]...
 loyalist.

Erekat was also, along with Arafat and Faisal HusseiniFaisal Husseini

Faisal Abdel Qader Al-Husseini was a Palestinian politician who was considered a possible future leader of the Palestinian ...
, one of the three high-ranking Palestinians who asked Ariel SharonAriel Sharon

Ariel Sharon is a former Israeli politician and general....
 not to visit the Temple MountTemple Mount

The Temple Mount or Noble Sanctuary is a hotly contested religious site in the Old City of Jerusalem....
 in September 2002, an event which sparked off the Second Intifada.

Publications

Erekat has authored eight books and numerous research papers on foreign policy, oil and conflict resolution.

Media Profile

Erekat is one of the more prominent Palestinian spokespeople in the Western media. He was criticised by some commentators who alleged that he inflated Palestinian casualty figures during the IDF's 2002 assault in the Palestinian town of JeninBattle of Jenin

The Battle of Jenin took place in April 2002 in Jenin's Palestinian refugee camp as part of Operation Defensive Shield, a la...
, and that he characterized the operation as a massacre. In an interview with Israeli Army Radio ahead of the Annapolis summit in 2007, he rejected demands that Palestinians should recognise Israel's status as a Jewish state.

See also

  • Arab-Israeli conflictArab-Israeli conflict

    The Arab-Israeli conflict spans about a century of political tensions and open hostilities....
  • Israeli-Palestinian conflictIsraeli-Palestinian conflict

    The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a part of the greater Arab-Israeli conflict, is an ongoing conflict between the State of I...


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