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Panda Car

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Panda car



 
 
The phrase panda car refers to a small or medium-sized police car
Police car

File:Metropolitan Police car01.jpgA police car is the description for a vehicle used by police, to assist with their duties in patrolling and responding to incidents....
 operated by British police forces
Policing in the United Kingdom

Law enforcement in the United Kingdom is organised separately in Scotland, Northern Ireland and England & Wales , and arranged in geographical police areas matched to the boundaries of one or more local government areas in the United Kingdom....
. They are used for ordinary patrol work, with larger and more powerful vehicles being used for emergency response, Road Policing Unit
Road Policing Unit

The Road Policing Unit is the term for the Highway patrol within the majority of Policing in the United Kingdom....
 duties and as Armed Response Vehicle
Armed Response Vehicle

An Armed Response Vehicle is a type of Police car operated by the Law enforcement in the United Kingdom. ARVs are crewed by Authorised Firearms Officer, with the intended purpose to respond to 999 believed to involve firearms, or other high-risk situations....
s

a cars were named after panda
Giant Panda

The Giant Panda is a mammal classified in the bear family , native to central-western and southwestern China. The Giant Panda was previously thought to be a member of the Procyonidae family....
s because they were originally painted with large panels of black and white, or blue (usually light blue) and white.

The first use of Panda cars seems to have been in Lancashire Constabulary
Lancashire Constabulary

Lancashire Constabulary is the Home Office police force responsible for policing the ceremonial counties of England of Lancashire in the North West England....
 area in about 1965, the Chief Constable
Chief Constable

Chief Constable is the title given to the chief police officer of every territorial British Police except the two responsible for Greater London, as well as the chief officers of the British Transport Police, Ministry of Defence Police, Civil Nuclear Constabulary, and Isle of Man Constabulary....
 described the use of blue and white Ford Anglia
Ford Anglia

The Ford Anglia was a British car from Ford of Britain in the United Kingdom. It was related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Ford Anglia name was applied to four models of car between 1939 and 1967....
 Panda cars in Kirkby
Kirkby

Kirkby is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley on Merseyside in England. The town was developed from the 1950s through 1970s as a means to house the overspill of Liverpool....
 in an article in The Times on 26 January 1966.






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Police
The phrase panda car refers to a small or medium-sized police car
Police car

File:Metropolitan Police car01.jpgA police car is the description for a vehicle used by police, to assist with their duties in patrolling and responding to incidents....
 operated by British police forces
Policing in the United Kingdom

Law enforcement in the United Kingdom is organised separately in Scotland, Northern Ireland and England & Wales , and arranged in geographical police areas matched to the boundaries of one or more local government areas in the United Kingdom....
. They are used for ordinary patrol work, with larger and more powerful vehicles being used for emergency response, Road Policing Unit
Road Policing Unit

The Road Policing Unit is the term for the Highway patrol within the majority of Policing in the United Kingdom....
 duties and as Armed Response Vehicle
Armed Response Vehicle

An Armed Response Vehicle is a type of Police car operated by the Law enforcement in the United Kingdom. ARVs are crewed by Authorised Firearms Officer, with the intended purpose to respond to 999 believed to involve firearms, or other high-risk situations....
s

History of the term

Panda cars were named after panda
Giant Panda

The Giant Panda is a mammal classified in the bear family , native to central-western and southwestern China. The Giant Panda was previously thought to be a member of the Procyonidae family....
s because they were originally painted with large panels of black and white, or blue (usually light blue) and white.

The first use of Panda cars seems to have been in Lancashire Constabulary
Lancashire Constabulary

Lancashire Constabulary is the Home Office police force responsible for policing the ceremonial counties of England of Lancashire in the North West England....
 area in about 1965, the Chief Constable
Chief Constable

Chief Constable is the title given to the chief police officer of every territorial British Police except the two responsible for Greater London, as well as the chief officers of the British Transport Police, Ministry of Defence Police, Civil Nuclear Constabulary, and Isle of Man Constabulary....
 described the use of blue and white Ford Anglia
Ford Anglia

The Ford Anglia was a British car from Ford of Britain in the United Kingdom. It was related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Ford Anglia name was applied to four models of car between 1939 and 1967....
 Panda cars in Kirkby
Kirkby

Kirkby is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley on Merseyside in England. The town was developed from the 1950s through 1970s as a means to house the overspill of Liverpool....
 in an article in The Times on 26 January 1966. These were blue with a white line painted around them. In 1967, the Dunbartonshire
Strathclyde Police

Strathclyde Police is the police force for the Scotland subdivisions of Scotland of Argyll and Bute, City of Glasgow, East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Renfrewshire, Inverclyde, North Ayrshire, North Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire and West Dunbartonshire....
 force bought two Hillman Imp
Hillman Imp

The Hillman Imp is a compact, rear-engined sedan that was manufactured under the Hillman marque by the Rootes from 1963 to 1976. An estate version known as the Hillman Husky was produced from 1967....
s (subsequently nicknamed "Pinky" and "Perky") for escort duties on the A82 road
A82 road

The A82 is a trunk road in Scotland, and is the principal route from Lowland Scotland to the western Scottish Highlands, running from Glasgow to Inverness....
; one blue and one white. The boot
Trunk (automobile)

The trunk, or boot, of an automobile or car is the vehicle's main storage, luggage, or cargo compartment. Trunk is used in North American English and Jamaican English; boot is used elsewhere in the English speaking world....
 lids, bonnet
Hood (vehicle)

The hood or bonnet is the hinged lid over the engine of motor vehicles that allows access to the engine compartment for maintenance and auto mechanic....
s and doors were then swapped to create a panda car style scheme.

In the 1980s police cars in the UK began to be ordered in white to save acquisition costs, usually with orange or red "jam sandwich" reflective stripes. Today, patrol cars are painted in a variety of different colours, often with multicoloured Battenburg markings
Battenburg markings

Battenburg refers to a pattern of high-visibility markings used to maximise conspicuity, primarily on the emergency service vehicles but also in other applications such as uniforms....
 or stripes, although many forces still use a mainly white colour scheme. The name panda car or panda is still often used.

Roles

In many areas the panda car replaced the traditional "bobby on the beat" when it was seen that larger suburban or rural areas could be more effectively patrolled by officers in cars, as opposed to on foot, bicycle
Bicycle

The bicycle, bike, or cycle is a pedal-driven, human-powered transport with two bicycle wheel attached to a bicycle frame, one behind the other....
s or motorcycle
Motorcycle

A motorcycle is a Single track, two-wheeled motor vehicle powered by an Motorcycle engine. Motorcycles vary considerably depending on the task for which they are designed, such as Touring motorcycle travel, navigating Naked bike, Cruiser , Motorcycle sport and Motorbike racing, or off-road conditions....
s. The provision of shelter from the weather and a two-way radio were also benefits.

The panda is distinct from the "area car", a larger and more powerful vehicle which acts as support to the beat Constable
Constable

A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in Police. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions....
s, usually carrying two officers.

Current usage within the Metropolitan Police Service
Metropolitan Police Service

The Metropolitan Police Service is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement within Greater London, excluding the City of London which is the responsibility of a City of London Police....
 uses the term "panda car" to refer specifically to a marked car driven by a basic driver (i.e. one constrained to drive within normal traffic rules, and who may not use the vehicle's siren), as opposed to an IRV - "immediate response vehicle" - which could be exactly the same vehicle but driven by an advanced driver (i.e. one trained and permitted to disregard certain traffic laws and use the siren, as one would normally expect from police vehicles). The callsign attached to the vehicle for the duration of the shift should normally make it clear whether it is functioning as a panda or IRV at the time.

Models of car used


Many models of panda car have been or are used by British police forces. Among the most popular are or have been:

  • Austin Maestro
    Austin Maestro

    The Austin Maestro is a mid-sized 5-door hatchback car that was produced from 1983 to 1994, initially by the Austin Rover Group subsidiary of British Leyland , and from 1988 onwards by successor organisation Rover Group....
  • Austin/Rover Metro
    Rover Metro

    The Metro is a supermini car that was produced by the Austin Rover Group division of British Leyland and its successors. It was launched in 1980 as the Austin mini Metro....
  • Ford Anglia
    Ford Anglia

    The Ford Anglia was a British car from Ford of Britain in the United Kingdom. It was related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Ford Anglia name was applied to four models of car between 1939 and 1967....
  • Ford Escort
  • Ford Fiesta
    Ford Fiesta

    The Ford Fiesta is a small front wheel drive supermini car designed by the Ford Motor Company and built in Europe, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, China, India and South Africa....
  • Ford Focus
    Ford Focus (international)

    The Ford Focus is a small family car made by Ford Motor Company and sold in most Ford markets worldwide. It was launched in 1998 in Europe and 2002 in Australia....
  • Ford Sierra
    Ford Sierra

    The Ford Sierra is a large family car built by Ford Europe from 1982 until 1993. It was designed by Uwe Bahnsen, Robert Lutz and Patrick le Qu?ment....
  • Ford Transit
    Ford Transit

    The Ford Transit is a range of panel vans, minibuses and pickups, produced by the Ford Motor Company in Europe.The Transit has been the best-selling light commercial vehicle in Europe for 40 years, and in some countries the term "Transit" has passed into common usage as a generic term applying to any light commercial van in the Transit's si...
  • Ford Zephyr
    Ford Zephyr

    The Ford Zephyr is a automobile manufactured by the Ford of Britain in the United Kingdom. Between 1950 and 1962, it was sold as a more powerful six cylinder saloon to complement the four cylinder Ford Consul: from 1962 the Zephyr itself was offered in both four and six cylinder versions....
  • Hillman Imp
    Hillman Imp

    The Hillman Imp is a compact, rear-engined sedan that was manufactured under the Hillman marque by the Rootes from 1963 to 1976. An estate version known as the Hillman Husky was produced from 1967....
  • Leyland Sherpa
  • Mini
    Mini

    The Mini is a small Automobile that was produced by the British Motor Corporation and its successors from 1959 until 2000. The original is considered an icon of the 1960s, and its space-saving front-wheel-drive layout influenced a generation of car-makers....
  • Morris LD
  • Morris Traveller
    Morris Minor

    The Morris Minor was a popular British motor car aimed at the family market. It was the work of a team led by Alec Issigonis, who would go on to design the successful Mini....
  • Peugeot 306
    Peugeot 306

    The Peugeot 306 is a small family car built by the France car manufacturer Peugeot from 1993 to 2002....
  • Rover 3500 (P6)
    Rover P6

    The Rover P6 series is a group of sedan cars produced from 1963 to 1977 Solihull, West Midlands , England. It was replaced by the Rover SD1. It was voted European Car of the Year in 1964....
  • Rover 3500 (SD1)
    Rover SD1

    Rover SD1 is the code name given to a series of large executive cars made by British Leyland and its successor Austin Rover from 1976 until 1986....
  • Škoda Fabia
    Škoda Fabia

    The ?koda Fabia is a supermini car produced by Czech manufacturer ?koda Auto since 1999. It was the successor to the ?koda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001....
  • Vauxhall Astra
    Vauxhall Astra

    Astra is a model-name which has been used by Vauxhall Motors, the United Kingdom subsidiary of General Motors , on their small family car ranges since 1979....
  • Vauxhall Vectra


See also


  • Jam sandwich (slang)
  • Black and white (slang)
    Black and white (slang)

    Black and white is an American slang term for a police car that is painted in large panels of black and white. Historically, this scheme was much favored by North American police forces because it allowed the unambiguous recognition of patrol units from a significant distance....
  • Black Maria
    Paddywagon

    Paddywagon and Black Maria are slang terms for either a police car, or a police vehicle used to transport large groups of people who have been arrested....


External links