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Nevatim



 
 
Nevatim is a moshav
Moshav

Moshav is a type of Israeli settlement, in particular a type of cooperative agricultural community of individual farms settlered by the Labor Zionisms during the second aliyah ....
 in southern Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
. Located in the northern Negev
Negev

The Negev is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The indigenous Negev Bedouin inhabitants of the region refer to the desert as al-Naqab ....
 desert around 8 kilometres south-east of Beersheba
Beersheba

Beersheba is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Often referred to as the "Capital of the Negev", it is the seventh-largest city in Israel with a population of 186,100....
, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bnei Shimon Regional Council
Bnei Shimon Regional Council

The Bnei Shimon Regional Council , is a regional council in the northern Negev in the south of Israel. Most of its territory lies north of Beersheba and the rest bounds Beersheba on the west and east sides as well....
. In 2006 it had a population of 629.

The nearest settlements are the Bedouin towns of Tel as-Sabi to the north and Shaqib al-Salam
Shaqib al-Salam

Shaqib al-Salam or Segev Shalom is a Bedouin town and a local council in the South District of Israel, southeast of Beersheba.According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics , the population of Shaqib was 6,500 in December 2006....
 to the south. At a greater distance to the northeast lies the Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base
Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base

Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base is one of the three principal airfields of the Israeli Air Force located southeast of Be'er Sheva, near the village of Nevatim....
, named after the moshav.

tim was originally established in 1946 by immigrants
Aliyah

Aliyah refers to Jewish immigration to Greater Israel. The opposite action, Jewish emigration from Israel, is referred to as Yerida ....
 from Hungary
Hungary

Hungary , officially in English the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia....
 as one of the 11 points in the Negev
11 points in the Negev

11 points in the Negev was a Jewish Agency for Israel settlement operation in 1946 carried out in order to create a Jewish presence in the Negev desert prior to any United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine of Palestine....
, its name taken from the Tanakh
Tanakh

The Tanakh is the Bible used in Judaism. The name "Tanakh" is a Hebrew language Acronym and initialism formed from the initial Hebrew alphabet of the Tanakh's three traditional subdivisions: The Torah , Nevi'im and Ketuvim - hence TaNaKh....
.






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Encyclopedia


Nevatim is a moshav
Moshav

Moshav is a type of Israeli settlement, in particular a type of cooperative agricultural community of individual farms settlered by the Labor Zionisms during the second aliyah ....
 in southern Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
. Located in the northern Negev
Negev

The Negev is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The indigenous Negev Bedouin inhabitants of the region refer to the desert as al-Naqab ....
 desert around 8 kilometres south-east of Beersheba
Beersheba

Beersheba is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Often referred to as the "Capital of the Negev", it is the seventh-largest city in Israel with a population of 186,100....
, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bnei Shimon Regional Council
Bnei Shimon Regional Council

The Bnei Shimon Regional Council , is a regional council in the northern Negev in the south of Israel. Most of its territory lies north of Beersheba and the rest bounds Beersheba on the west and east sides as well....
. In 2006 it had a population of 629.

The nearest settlements are the Bedouin towns of Tel as-Sabi to the north and Shaqib al-Salam
Shaqib al-Salam

Shaqib al-Salam or Segev Shalom is a Bedouin town and a local council in the South District of Israel, southeast of Beersheba.According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics , the population of Shaqib was 6,500 in December 2006....
 to the south. At a greater distance to the northeast lies the Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base
Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base

Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base is one of the three principal airfields of the Israeli Air Force located southeast of Be'er Sheva, near the village of Nevatim....
, named after the moshav.

History

Nevatim was originally established in 1946 by immigrants
Aliyah

Aliyah refers to Jewish immigration to Greater Israel. The opposite action, Jewish emigration from Israel, is referred to as Yerida ....
 from Hungary
Hungary

Hungary , officially in English the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia....
 as one of the 11 points in the Negev
11 points in the Negev

11 points in the Negev was a Jewish Agency for Israel settlement operation in 1946 carried out in order to create a Jewish presence in the Negev desert prior to any United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine of Palestine....
, its name taken from the Tanakh
Tanakh

The Tanakh is the Bible used in Judaism. The name "Tanakh" is a Hebrew language Acronym and initialism formed from the initial Hebrew alphabet of the Tanakh's three traditional subdivisions: The Torah , Nevi'im and Ketuvim - hence TaNaKh....
. In the 1948 Arab-Israeli War
1948 Arab-Israeli War

The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, known by the Israelis predominantly as War of Independence and War of Liberation , and by Palestinians as the Catastrophe , was the first in a series of wars fought between the Declaration of Independence State of Israel and its Arab neighbours in the long-running Arab-Israeli conflict....
 the surrounding area, including the city of Beersheba, was conquered by the Egyptian Army
Egyptian Army

The Egyptian Army is the largest service branch within the Military of Egypt. It is estimated to number around 340,000, plus around 375,000 reservists for a total of 655-715,000....
.

The Egyptians besieged Nevatim, along with the neighboring village of Beit Eshel (which was destroyed and subsequently abandoned). Nevatim managed to hold on throughout the siege, as the villages received air-dropped supplies and most Egyptian efforts were concentrated on continuing northwards.

Although both were dismantled after the war, Nevatim was re-established at a slightly different location in 1954. The new settlers were drawn from the Cochin Jews
Cochin Jews

Cochin Jews, also called Malabar Jews are the ancient Jews and their descendants of the former Kingdom of Cochin in South India, including the present day port city of Kochi ....
 who had immigrated
Aliyah

Aliyah refers to Jewish immigration to Greater Israel. The opposite action, Jewish emigration from Israel, is referred to as Yerida ....
 from Kochi
Kochi (India)

Kochi , formerly known as Cochin, is a city in the Indian States and territories of India of Kerala. The city is one of the principal seaports of the country and is located in the district of Ernakulam district, about north of the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram....
, India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
.

Economy

About half of Nevatim's workers are employed in the village, primarily in agriculture, while the rest work in the nearby industrial areas of Beersheba
Beersheba

Beersheba is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Often referred to as the "Capital of the Negev", it is the seventh-largest city in Israel with a population of 186,100....
, Dimona
Dimona

Dimona is an Israeli city in the Negev desert, to the south of Beersheba and west of the Dead Sea above the Arabah valley in the Southern District ....
 and Ramat Hovav
Ramat Hovav

Ramat Hovav is an industrial zone in southern Israel, as well as Israel's main hazardous waste disposal facility, built in the Negev Desert in 1979....
. Local employment has gradually diversified, especially into the tourism and service, a move supported by the moshav's guest houses and Cochin heritage.

The moshav's synagogue
Synagogue

A synagogue is a Jewish house of prayer.Synagogues usually have a large hall for prayer , smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices....
 is a duplicate of one in Cochin, and incorporates some elements of the original building, and it is also home to a cultural center and museum about the Jews of Cochin. A restaurant serving Cochini food and pastries also caters to tourists. The community also boasts a swimming pool and mikvah
Mikvah

Mikvah is a ritual bath designed for the purpose of ritual washing in Judaism#Full-body immersion. The word "mikvah", as used in the Hebrew Bible, literally means a "collection" - generally, a collection of water....
.

External links

  • Negev Information Center