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Mukesh Kapila

 

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Mukesh Kapila



 
 
Dr. Mukesh Kapila CBE
CBE

CBE and C.B.E. are abbreviations for Commander of the British Empire, a grade in the Order of the British Empire.Other uses include:* Calgary Board of Education, public school board for the city of Calgary, Alberta...
 is the Special Representative for HIV
HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that can lead to AIDS , a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections....
 and AIDS
AIDS

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the HIV ....
 of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is a Humanitarianism institution that is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement along with the ICRC and 186 distinct List of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies....
 (IFRC). He was formerly a Director in the Department of Health Action in Crises of the World Health Organization
World Health Organization

The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations that acts as a coordinating authority on international public health....
. An employee of the government of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
, he was on secondment to the United Nations
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, Social change, human rights and achieving world peace....
. In 2003-2004 Kapila was the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, and the UN Development Program
United Nations Development Programme

The United Nations Development Programme is the United Nations' global development network. The UNDP is an executive board within the United Nations General Assembly....
 Resident Representative for the Sudan
Sudan

Sudan is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest in the African continent and the Arab World, and List of countries and outlying territories by total area by area....
 and, from 2002-2003, he was a Special Adviser to the United Nations, first to the Special Representative of the Secretary General in Afghanistan
Afghanistan

Afghanistan , officially the Islamic republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country that is located approximately in the center of Asia....
 and then to the High Commissioner for Human Rights.






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Dr. Mukesh Kapila CBE
CBE

CBE and C.B.E. are abbreviations for Commander of the British Empire, a grade in the Order of the British Empire.Other uses include:* Calgary Board of Education, public school board for the city of Calgary, Alberta...
 is the Special Representative for HIV
HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that can lead to AIDS , a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections....
 and AIDS
AIDS

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the HIV ....
 of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is a Humanitarianism institution that is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement along with the ICRC and 186 distinct List of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies....
 (IFRC). He was formerly a Director in the Department of Health Action in Crises of the World Health Organization
World Health Organization

The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations that acts as a coordinating authority on international public health....
. An employee of the government of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
, he was on secondment to the United Nations
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, Social change, human rights and achieving world peace....
. In 2003-2004 Kapila was the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, and the UN Development Program
United Nations Development Programme

The United Nations Development Programme is the United Nations' global development network. The UNDP is an executive board within the United Nations General Assembly....
 Resident Representative for the Sudan
Sudan

Sudan is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest in the African continent and the Arab World, and List of countries and outlying territories by total area by area....
 and, from 2002-2003, he was a Special Adviser to the United Nations, first to the Special Representative of the Secretary General in Afghanistan
Afghanistan

Afghanistan , officially the Islamic republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country that is located approximately in the center of Asia....
 and then to the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Previously, he was Head of Conflict and Humanitarian Affairs unit of the British Department for International Development
Department for International Development

The Department For International Development is a United Kingdom government department, the function of which is "to promote sustainable development and eliminate world poverty"....
 from 1998 to 2002. As a mid-level civil servant in 1994, he was part of the first British teams to see the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide
Rwandan Genocide

The Rwandan Genocide was the 1994 mass killing of hundreds of thousands of Rwanda's Tutsis and Hutu political moderates by Hutus under the Hutu Power ideology....
 after entering Rwandan Patriotic Front
Rwandan Patriotic Front

The Rwandan Patriotic Front abbreviated as RPF is the current ruling political party of Rwanda, led by President Paul Kagame. It governs in a coalition with other parties....
-controlled Kigali
Kigali

Kigali, population 851,024 , is the Capital and largest city of Rwanda. It is situated in the centre of the nation, and has been the economic, cultural, and transport hub of Rwanda since it became capital at independence in 1962....
.

Kapila's background is in medicine
Medicine

Medicine is the art and science of healing. It encompasses a range of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness....
, public health
Public health

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." It is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis....
 and, subsequently, international development
International development

International development is a concept that lacks a universally accepted definition, but it is most used in a holistic and multi-disciplinary context of human development - the development of livelihoods and greater quality of life for humans....
. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research and the International Peace Academy. In 2003, he was honored by Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Elizabeth II is the queen regnant of sixteen independent states known as the Commonwealth realms: Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Canada, Monarchy of Australia, Monarchy of New Zealand, Monarchy of Jamaica, Monarchy of Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Monarchy of the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Sain...
 and named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by George V of the United Kingdom....
 for his international service.

Dr. Kapila resides in the UK and Switzerland. He is married with three daughters.

While stationed in Sudan, he was outspoken in his condemnation of the human rights abuses being committed in the western region of Darfur
Darfur

Darfur is a region in Sudan. An independent sultanate for several hundred years, it was incorporated into Sudan by History of the Anglo-Egyptian co-dominium....
. His activism began after a Darfuri woman came to his office to tell him how she, her daughter and 200 other women in the village of Tawilla had been gang-raped
Rape

Rape, also referred to as sexual assault, is an assault by a person involving sexual intercourse with or sexual penetration of another person without that person's consent....
 and mostly murdered by government soldiers and paramilitaries. His reports about the Darfur conflict
Darfur conflict

The War in Darfur is a conflict that is in the Darfur region of western Sudan. Unlike the Second Sudanese Civil War, the current lines of conflict are seen by some reporters to be ethnic and tribal, rather than religious....
 were at the time dismissed by the Government of Sudan as a "a heap of lies", though they succeeded in bringing Darfur to the attention of the world's media for the first time. Kapila was subsequently transferred out of Sudan in April 2004, only 13 months into a 24 month assignment. Commenting in 2006 on this period, Kapila stated:

There is debate about whether we had genocide
Genocide

Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group.While precise genocide definitions, a legal definition is found in the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide ....
 in Darfur or not, but certainly in my mind, and the mind of many, many people, I think there is very little doubt that what went on in Darfur in 2003 and the early part of 2004 was certainly genocide. We can argue the words, but that would be no consolation to those people who are affected.
So I subsequently went on to speak about it publicly, having tried the various diplomatic routes and avenues, and I soon found myself hauled onto a plane out of Khartoum
Khartoum

Khartoum is the Capital of Sudan and of Khartoum . It is located at the confluence point of the White Nile flowing north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile flowing west from Ethiopia....
. And as I reflected back on it, I thought to myself that there I was presiding over the first genocide of the 21st century – it is a place in history you don’t wish to have.


See also

  • Jan Pronk
    Jan Pronk

    Johannes "Jan" Pieter Pronk is a Politics of the Netherlands politician and diplomat. Between 1973 and 2002, he has served three terms as Ministry of Foreign Affairs and one term as Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment in the States-General of the Netherlands for the Labour Party ....


External links

  • , IRIN
    Integrated Regional Information Networks

    Integrated Regional Information Networks, commonly known as IRIN, acts as a news agency focusing on humanitarian stories in regions that are often forgotten, under-reported, misunderstood or ignored....
    , 20 June 2003