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Megatherium Club



 
 
The Megatherium Club was founded by William Stimpson
William Stimpson

William Stimpson was a noted United States scientist.Stimpson was born in Boston, Massachusetts and studied under the great naturalist Louis Agassiz....
. It was a group of Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
-based scientists who were attracted to that city by the Smithsonian Institution
Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian Institution is an educational and research institute and associated museum complex, administered and funded by the government of the United States and by funds from its Financial endowment, contributions, and profits from its shops and its magazine....
's rapidly growing collection, from 1857 to 1866.

Many of the members had no formal education, but came by their expertise through extensive direct observation. They spent their weekdays in the rigorous and exacting work of describing and classifying species. But, their nights were spent in revelry.






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The Megatherium Club was founded by William Stimpson
William Stimpson

William Stimpson was a noted United States scientist.Stimpson was born in Boston, Massachusetts and studied under the great naturalist Louis Agassiz....
. It was a group of Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
-based scientists who were attracted to that city by the Smithsonian Institution
Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian Institution is an educational and research institute and associated museum complex, administered and funded by the government of the United States and by funds from its Financial endowment, contributions, and profits from its shops and its magazine....
's rapidly growing collection, from 1857 to 1866.

Many of the members had no formal education, but came by their expertise through extensive direct observation. They spent their weekdays in the rigorous and exacting work of describing and classifying species. But, their nights were spent in revelry. They particularly enjoyed partaking in ale
Ale

Ale is a type of beer brewed from malted barley using a top-fermenting yeast brewers' yeast. This yeast Fermentation the beer quickly, giving it a sweet, full bodied and fruity taste....
, oyster
Oyster

The common name oyster is used for a number of different groups of bivalve mollusks, most of which live in marine habitats or brackish water....
s, eggnog
Eggnog

Eggnog is a sweetened dairy-based beverage made with milk, cream, sugar, beaten egg s , and flavoured with ground cinnamon and nutmeg; alcoholic versions also exist with the addition of various liquors, such as brandy, rum, and whiskey....
, and whatever other fineries their meager budgets could afford. On Sundays, however, they recuperated from the week's stresses and excesses with long nature hike
Hiking

Hiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on trail. It is such a popular activity that there are numerous :Category:Hiking organizations worldwide....
s.

The club was named for the Megatherium
Megatherium

Megatherium was a genus of elephant-sized ground sloths that lived from two million to 8,000 years ago. A related genus was Nothrotheriops, which were primarily bear-sized ground sloths....
, an extinct species of giant sloth. Members greeted one another with its imagined call of "How, How!"

The leading spirit of the club was marine biologist William Stimpson
William Stimpson

William Stimpson was a noted United States scientist.Stimpson was born in Boston, Massachusetts and studied under the great naturalist Louis Agassiz....
, who hosted its earliest meetings in his home. Members dubbed the place "The Stimpsonian." By 1863, though, Stimpson and others had taken up residence in the castle of the actual Smithsonian.

Club members were encouraged by Spencer Fullerton Baird
Spencer Fullerton Baird

Spencer Fullerton Baird was an United States ornithology and ichthyologist....
, the institution's assistant secretary. And, they attracted a variety of learned speakers to their meetings, including Louis Agassiz
Louis Agassiz

Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz was a paleontologist, glaciologist, and geologist, and was a prominent innovator in the study of the earth's natural history....
, John Torrey
John Torrey

John Torrey was an United States botany.Torrey was born in New York. When he was 15 or 16 years of age his father received a prison appointment at Greenwich, and there he made the acquaintance of Amos Eaton, a pioneer of natural history studies in America....
, and John Cassin
John Cassin

John Cassin was an United States ornithology.He is considered to be one of the giants of American ornithology, and was America's first taxonomist, describing 198 birds not previously mentioned by Alexander Wilson and John James Audubon....
. But, they were eventually thrown-out of their castle suites by the institution's secretary, Joseph Henry
Joseph Henry

Joseph Henry was an American scientist who served as the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. During his lifetime, he was considered one of the greatest American scientists since Benjamin Franklin....
, who disapproved of the way members held sack race
Sack race

The sack race or gunny sack race is a competitive game in which participants place both of their legs inside a bag or pillow case and hop from a starting point toward a finish line....
s in the Great Hall and periodically serenade
Serenade

In music, a serenade is, in its most general sense, a musical composition, and/or performance, in someone's honor. There are three general categories of serenade in music history....
d his daughters.

Membership was transitory as individuals undertook independent studies abroad, sometimes for years at a time. Formal meetings ceased about the year 1866 when Stimpson moved to Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
 to oversee that city's Academy of Science.

Several other "Megatherium Clubs" exist; one formed of overseas Smithsonian researchers, yet another only in fiction, supposedly located in London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
.

Members

  • Henry Bryant
    Henry Bryant

    Henry Bryant was an United States physician and natural history. He was the grandfather of Henry Bryant Bigelow....
  • James E. Cooper
  • Edward Drinker Cope
    Edward Drinker Cope

    Edward Drinker Cope was an United States paleontology and comparative anatomy, as well as a noted herpetology and ichthyology.Born to a wealthy Society of Friends family, Cope quickly distinguished himself as a child prodigy interested in science; he published his first scientific paper in 1859....
  • Theodore Gill
    Theodore Gill

    Theodore Nicholas Gill was an United States ichthyologist, mammalogist, malacologist and librarian.Born and educated in New York City under private tutors, Gill early showed interest in natural history....
  • Ferdinand Hayden
  • Robert Kennicott
    Robert Kennicott

    Robert Kennicott was an United States natural history....
  • Fielding Bradford Meek
    Fielding Bradford Meek

    Fielding Bradford Meek was an United States geologist and paleontologist.The son of a lawyer, he was born in Madison, Indiana. In early life he was in business as a merchant, but his leisure hours were devoted to collecting fossils and studying the rocks of the neighborhood of Madison....
  • John Strong Newberry
    John Strong Newberry

    John Strong Newberry was a United States of America geology, physician, explorer, author, and a member of the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C....
  • Henry Ulke
    Henry Ulke

    Henry Ulke was an United States photographer and portrait painter.Henry Ulke and his brothers, Julian and Lee moved from Germany to the U.S. in 1852....
  • Lawrence Humphrey Evers