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Lower Silesian Voivodeship
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Lower Silesian Voivodeship (also known as Lower Silesian Province, or by its Polish name of województwo dolnoslaskie [ ] or simply Dolnoslaskie) is one of the 16 voivodeships (provinces) into which Poland is currently divided. It lies in south-western Poland, corresponding roughly to the region of Lower Silesia (the northwestern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia), which passed to Poland from Germany at the end of the Second World War.

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Encyclopedia
Lower Silesian Voivodeship (also known as Lower Silesian Province, or by its Polish name of województwo dolnoslaskie [ ] or simply Dolnoslaskie) is one of the 16 voivodeships (provinces) into which Poland is currently divided. It lies in south-western Poland, corresponding roughly to the region of Lower Silesia (the northwestern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia), which passed to Poland from Germany at the end of the Second World War. Its capital and largest city is Wroclaw , on the middle Odra (Oder) river.
History and geography
The voivodeship was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Wroclaw, Legnica, Walbrzych and Jelenia Góra Voivodeships, pursuant to the 1998 Local Government Reorganization Act. It covers an area of , and as at 2006 has a total population of 2,884,248, comprising an urban population of 2,047,151 and rural population of 837,097.
Although much of the region is relatively low-lying, as it name implies, it also includes part of the Sudetes mountain range running along the Polish/Czech border. Popular ski resorts in Lower Silesian Voivodeship include Karpacz and Szklarska Poreba in the Karkonosze mountains. The town of Kudowa Zdrój, also in the Sudetes (west of Klodzko near the Czech border), is a traditional spa town often visited by heart patients. Other important tourist destinations in the voivodeship include the chief city, Wroclaw, as well as the towns of Jelenia Góra and Legnica.
Lower Silesian Voivodeship is bordered by Lubusz Voivodeship to the north-west, Greater Poland Voivodeship to the north-east, Opole Voivodeship to the south-east, the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west.
Cities and towns
The voivodeship contains 91 cities and towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures for 2006 ):
1. Wroclaw (635,280)
2. Walbrzych (125,773)
3. Legnica (105,485)
4. Jelenia Góra (86,663)
5. Lubin (76,595)
6. Glogów (68,954)
7. Swidnica (60,354)
8. Boleslawiec (40,837)
9. Olesnica (36,951)
10. Dzierzoniów (34,678)
11. Zgorzelec (32,925)
12. Bielawa (31,219)
13. Olawa (30,908)
14. Klodzko (28,249)
15. Jawor (24,347)
16. Nowa Ruda (24,261)
17. Swiebodzice (23,126)
18. Polkowice (22,279)
19. Luban (22,137)
20. Kamienna Góra (21,440)
21. Bogatynia (19,068)
22. Strzegom (16,782)
23. Boguszów-Gorce (16,687)
24. Zlotoryja (16,503)
25. Zabkowice Slaskie (16,242)
26. Jelcz-Laskowice (15,196)
27. Chojnów (14,389)
28. Brzeg Dolny (12,786)
29. Góra (12,574)
30. Wolów (12,286)
31. Strzelin (12,192)
32. Trzebnica (12,180)
33. Milicz (12,004)
34. Kowary (11,824)
35. Syców (10,712)
36. Bystrzyca Klodzka (10,638)
37. Kudowa-Zdrój (10,204)
38. Lwówek Slaski (9,687)
39. Pieszyce (9,490)
40. Ziebice (9,234)
41. Sroda Slaska (8,800)
42. Oborniki Slaskie (8,426)
43. Chocianów (8,215)
44. Gryfów Slaski (7,128)
45. Szklarska Poreba (7,094)
46. Gluszyca (6,999)
47. Zarów (6,902)
48. Polanica-Zdrój (6,900)
49. Twardogóra (6,866)
50. Sobótka (6,780)
51. Pilawa Górna (6,779)
52. Zmigród (6,573)
53. Przemków (6,551)
54. Lubawka (6,529)
55. Piechowice (6,494)
56. Stronie Slaskie (6,246)
57. Ladek-Zdrój (6,181)
58. Scinawa (5,934)
59. Piensk (5,799)
60. Szczawno-Zdrój (5,506)
61. Katy Wroclawskie (5,418)
62. Bolków (5,380)
63. Jaworzyna Slaska (5,240)
64. Szczytna (5,234)
65. Jedlina-Zdrój (5,116)
66. Duszniki-Zdrój (5,113)
67. Bierutów (5,066)
68. Karpacz (5,063)
69. Olszyna (4,786)
70. Lesna (4,752)
71. Swieradów-Zdrój (4,554)
72. Mieroszów (4,515)
73. Zawidów (4,412)
74. Mirsk (4,136)
75. Nowogrodziec (4,055)
76. Wojcieszów (3,940)
77. Siechnice (3,851)
78. Prochowice (3,702)
79. Niemcza (3,121)
80. Wegliniec (3,072)
81. Zloty Stok (2,930)
82. Bardo (2,860)
83. Wasosz (2,828)
84. Miedzylesie (2,776)
85. Radków (2,460)
86. Swierzawa (2,439)
87. Miedzybórz (2,356)
88. Wiazów (2,230)
89. Prusice (2,203)
90. Wlen (1,884)
91. Lubomierz (1,818)
Administrative division
Lower Silesian Voivodeship is divided into 29 counties (powiats): 3 city counties and 26 land counties. These are further divided into 169 gminas.
The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population).
English and Polish names | Area (km˛) | Population (2006) | Seat | Other towns | Total gminas | City counties | | Wroclaw | 293 | 635,280 | | 1 | | Legnica | 56 | 105,485 | | 1 | | Jelenia Góra | 109 | 86,663 | | 1 | Land counties | Walbrzych County powiat walbrzyski | 514 | 184,594 | Walbrzych | Boguszów-Gorce, Gluszyca, Szczawno-Zdrój, Jedlina-Zdrój, Mieroszów | 9 | Klodzko County powiat klodzki | 1,643 | 166,447 | Klodzko | Nowa Ruda, Bystrzyca Klodzka, Kudowa-Zdrój, Polanica-Zdrój, Stronie Slaskie, Ladek-Zdrój, Szczytna, Duszniki-Zdrój, Miedzylesie, Radków | 14 | Swidnica County powiat swidnicki | 743 | 160,337 | Swidnica | Swiebodzice, Strzegom, Zarów, Jaworzyna Slaska | 8 | Lubin County powiat lubinski | 712 | 105,582 | Lubin | Scinawa | 4 | Dzierzoniów County powiat dzierzoniowski | 478 | 104,852 | Dzierzoniów | Bielawa, Pieszyce, Pilawa Górna, Niemcza | 7 | Olesnica County powiat olesnicki | 1,049 | 103,366 | Olesnica | Syców, Twardogóra, Bierutów, Miedzybórz | 8 | Wroclaw County powiat wroclawski | 1,116 | 101,913 | Wroclaw * | Sobótka, Katy Wroclawskie, Siechnice | 9 | Zgorzelec County powiat zgorzelecki | 838 | 94,408 | Zgorzelec | Bogatynia, Piensk, Zawidów, Wegliniec | 7 | Boleslawiec County powiat boleslawiecki | 1,303 | 88,343 | Boleslawiec | Nowogrodziec | 6 | Glogów County powiat glogowski | 443 | 87,651 | Glogów | | 6 | Trzebnica County powiat trzebnicki | 1,026 | 77,285 | Trzebnica | Oborniki Slaskie, Zmigród, Prusice | 6 | Olawa County powiat olawski | 524 | 71,118 | Olawa | Jelcz-Laskowice | 4 | Zabkowice Slaskie County powiat zabkowicki | 801 | 69,297 | Zabkowice Slaskie | Ziebice, Zloty Stok, Bardo | 7 | Jelenia Góra County powiat jeleniogórski | 628 | 63,817 | Jelenia Góra * | Kowary, Szklarska Poreba, Piechowice, Karpacz | 9 | Polkowice County powiat polkowicki | 780 | 61,138 | Polkowice | Chocianów, Przemków | 6 | Luban County powiat lubanski | 428 | 57,061 | Luban | Olszyna, Lesna, Swieradów-Zdrój | 7 | Legnica County powiat legnicki | 745 | 52,995 | Legnica * | Chojnów, Prochowice | 8 | Jawor County powiat jaworski | 581 | 52,058 | Jawor | Bolków | 6 | Sroda Slaska County powiat sredzki | 704 | 49,208 | Sroda Slaska | | 5 | Lwówek Slaski County powiat lwówecki | 710 | 48,144 | Lwówek Slaski | Gryfów Slaski, Mirsk, Wlen, Lubomierz | 5 | Wolów County powiat wolowski | 675 | 47,445 | Wolów | Brzeg Dolny | 3 | Kamienna Góra County powiat kamiennogórski | 396 | 46,470 | Kamienna Góra | Lubawka | 4 | Zlotoryja County powiat zlotoryjski | 575 | 45,744 | Zlotoryja | Wojcieszów, Swierzawa | 6 | Strzelin County powiat strzelinski | 622 | 44,146 | Strzelin | Wiazów | 5 | Milicz County powiat milicki | 715 | 36,845 | Milicz | | 3 | Góra County powiat górowski | 738 | 36,556 | Góra | Wasosz | 4 | * seat not part of the county | |
Protected areas
Protected areas in Lower Silesian Voivodeship include two National Parks and 12 Landscape Parks. These are listed below.
Most popular surnames in the region
- Nowak: 13,217
- Kowalski: 9,429
- Wójcik: 7,046
See also
External links
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