. The
were Korean Confucian institutions which combined the roles of Confucian shrine and academy.
The seowon here are listed according to the province in which they were located.
| Name |
HangulHangul,Pronounced or ; Korean: 한글 Hangeul/Han'gŭl or 조선글 Chosŏn'gŭl/Joseongeul the Korean alphabet, is the native alphabet of the Korean language. It is a separate script from Hanja, the logographic Chinese characters which are also sometimes used to write Korean...
HanjaHanja is the Korean name for the Chinese characters hanzi. More specifically, it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation...
|
Location |
Chief enshrined sage |
Founding |
Closure |
Notes |
| Chungnyeolsa |
충렬사
|
Ganghwado, IncheonThe Incheon Metropolitan City is located in northwestern South Korea. The city was home to just 4,700 people when Jemulpo port was built in 1883. Today 2.76 million people live in the city, making it Korea’s third most populous city after Seoul and Busan Metropolitan City...
|
Kim Sang-yong |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Deokbong Seowon |
덕봉서원
|
Yangseong-myeon, AnseongAnseong is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, 80 km south of Seoul. Its geographical location is .Anseong promotes itself as "The City of Masters". It is known for producing brassware and arts and crafts. From late Spring to Fall, Anseong is holds its own Namsadang Neuri Festival...
|
O Du-in |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Ganghansa |
강한사
|
Yeoju |
Song Si-yeol Song Si-yeol , also known by his penname U-am, was a Joseon Dynasty-era politician and Korean Neo-Confucianism scholar and philosopher. Born in Okcheon, North Chungcheong, Korea, he was known for his concern with the problems of the common people...
|
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Gigongsa |
기공사
|
Goyang Goyang is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Goyang includes the new city of Ilsan, which is connected to Seoul via Seoul Subway Line 3. Goyang is bordered by Seoul to the south; walls of the Bukhan Mountain Fortress lie along a small portion of this border.Several institutions of higher...
|
Gwon Yul Kwon Yul was a Korean Army General and the Commander-in-chief of the Joseon Dynasty, who successfully led the Korean forces against Japan during the Japanese invasions of Korea...
|
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Hyeonjeolsa |
현절사
|
Gwangju Gwangju is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, a suburb southeast of Seoul. The city is not to be confused with the much larger Gwangju Metropolitan City, former capital of South Jeolla Province, South Korea....
|
Kim Sang-heon |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Nogang Seowon |
노강서원
|
Gwacheon Gwacheon is a city in Gyeonggi-do Province, South Korea. It lies close to Seoul in the heart of the Seoul National Capital Area, and also lies just east of Anyang...
|
Pak Tae-bo |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Pasan Seowon |
파산서원
|
Paju Paju is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Paju was made a city in 1997; it had previously been a county .The city is located just south of Panmunjeom on the 38th parallel. To defend the Korean capital, Seoul, many US and Korean army bases are set up in the city. In 2002, the northernmost...
|
Seong Hon |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Sachung Seowon |
사충서원
|
Gwacheon Gwacheon is a city in Gyeonggi-do Province, South Korea. It lies close to Seoul in the heart of the Seoul National Capital Area, and also lies just east of Anyang...
|
Kim Chang-jip |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Simgok Seowon |
심곡서원
|
Yongin Yongin is a major city in the Seoul National Capital Area, located in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. With a population of nearly 1 million, the city has developed abrutly since the 21st century, recording the highest population growth of any city in the country. Yongin is home to Everland and...
|
Jo Gwang-jo |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Sungyang Seowon |
숭양서원
|
KaesongKaesŏng is a city in North Hwanghae Province, southern North Korea , a former Directly Governed City, and the capital of Korea during the Koryo Dynasty. The city is near Kaesŏng Industrial Region and it contains the remains of the Manwoldae palace. It was formally named Songdo while it was the...
|
Jeong Mong-ju Jeong Mongju , often known by his pen name Poeun, was a Korean civil minister and scholar during the late period of the Goryeo dynasty.-Biography:He was born in Yeongcheon, Gyeongsang province to a family from the Yeongil Jeong clan...
|
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Ujeo Seowon |
우저서원
|
Gimpo |
Jo Heon |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Yongyeon Seowon |
용연서원
|
Pocheon Pocheon is a landlocked city in the far northeastern region of Gyeonggi province in South Korea. It covers 826.48 km2 with a population of 160,176 people, according to the 2008 census. Pocheon lies between Seoul and the mountainous northwestern areas of Gangwon province...
|
Yi Deok-hyeong |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Name |
HangulHangul,Pronounced or ; Korean: 한글 Hangeul/Han'gŭl or 조선글 Chosŏn'gŭl/Joseongeul the Korean alphabet, is the native alphabet of the Korean language. It is a separate script from Hanja, the logographic Chinese characters which are also sometimes used to write Korean...
HanjaHanja is the Korean name for the Chinese characters hanzi. More specifically, it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation...
|
Location |
Chief enshrined sage |
Founding |
Closure |
Notes |
| Byeongsan Seowon The Byeongsan Seowon is a seowon located in the neighborhood of Byeongsan-dong, Yecheon-myeon in the city of Andong, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Seowon is a type of local academy during the Joseon Dynasty...
|
병산서원 屛山書院 |
Byeongsan-ri, Pungcheon-myeon, AndongAndong is a city in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, South Korea. It is the largest city in the northern part of the province with a population of 167,821 in October 2010. The Nakdong River flows through the city...
|
Yu Seong-ryong Yu Seong-ryong , also often spelled Ryu Seong-ryong, was a scholar-official and Prime minister of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea...
|
1620 |
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Changnyeolsa |
충렬사
|
JinjuJinju is a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It was the location of the first and second Sieges of Jinju by Japanese forces during the Imjin War...
|
Kim Cheon-il |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Chungnyeolsa |
충렬사 |
Goseong Goseong may refer to:* Goseong , a county in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea* Goseong , a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea* Kosong, a county in Kangwon Province, North Korea...
|
Yi Sun-sinYi Sun-shin was a Korean naval commander, famed for his victories against the Japanese navy during the Imjin war in the Joseon Dynasty, and is well-respected for his exemplary conduct on and off the battlefield not only by Koreans, but by Japanese Admirals as well...
|
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Chungnyeolsa Chungnyeolsa is a shrine in Busan dedicated to the Korean soldiers who died during the Japanese invasions of Korea . It currently sits on a 93,448 square meter site with a main hall and 16 additional structures. It has memorial tablets for approximately 92 Korean soldiers who lost their lives in...
|
충렬사 |
Dongnae-gu Dongnae-gu is a gu in northern Busan, South Korea. It has a population of about 300,000, and an area of 16.7 square kilometers. It was once a separate city, the principal port of southeastern Korea. Numerous historical relics are preserved in the area... , BusanBusan , formerly spelled Pusan is South Korea's second largest metropolis after Seoul, with a population of around 3.6 million. The Metropolitan area population is 4,399,515 as of 2010. It is the largest port city in South Korea and the fifth largest port in the world...
|
Song Sang-hyeon |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Dobong Seowon |
도봉서원 |
Hyeonpung-myeon, Dalseong-gun Dalseong-gun or Dalseong County is a gun occupying much of south and western Daegu, South Korea. A largely rural district lying along the Nakdong River, it makes up nearly half of Daegu's total area... , DaeguDaegu , also known as Taegu, and officially the Daegu Metropolitan City, is a city in South Korea, the fourth largest after Seoul, Busan, and Incheon, and the third largest metropolitan area in the country with over 2.5 million residents. The city is the capital and principal city of the...
|
Kim Goeng-pil |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Dongnak Seowon |
동락서원
|
Jinmi-dong (373 Imsu-dong) Gumi |
|
|
|
| Dosan Seowon Dosan Seowon was established in 1574 in what is present day Andong, South Korea, in memory of and four years after the death of Korean Confucian scholar Yi Hwang by some of his disciples and other Korean Confucian authorities...
|
도산서원 陶山書院 |
Yean-myeon, AndongAndong is a city in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, South Korea. It is the largest city in the northern part of the province with a population of 167,821 in October 2010. The Nakdong River flows through the city...
|
Yi Hwang Yi Hwang is one of the two most prominent Korean Confucian scholars of the Joseon Dynasty, the other being his younger contemporary Yi I . A key figure of the Neo-Confucian literati, he established the Yeongnam School and set up the Dosan Seowon, a private Confucian academy. Yi Hwang is often...
|
|
Exempted in 1871 |
Depicted on the reverse of the South Korean 1,000 won bill from 1975 to 2007 |
| Geumo Seowon |
금오서원 |
Seonsan-eup, Gumi Gumi is the second largest city in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. It is located on the Nakdong River, half way between Daegu and Gimcheon, also lies on the Gyeongbu Expressway and Gyeongbu Line railway which are the principal traffic routes of the country....
|
Gil Jae |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Heungam Seowon |
흥암서원 |
Sangju Sangju is a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Although Sangju is rather rural, it is very old and was once a key city. Along with Gyeongju, it gives rise to half of the name of the Gyeongsang provinces...
|
Song Jun-gil |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Huiyeon Seowon |
희연서원
|
258 , Sinjeong-ri, Suryun-myen, Seongju County Seongju County is a county in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. This largely agricultural area is located immediately west of the metropolitan city of Daegu.-External links:*...
|
|
|
|
| Imgo Seowon |
임고서원
|
462-21, Yanghang-ri, Imgo-myeon, Yeongcheon Yeongcheon is a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.Yeongcheon is located 350 km southeast of Seoul, in the southeast of North Gyeongsang Province...
|
1553 (명종 8) |
|
|
| Jagye Seowon |
자계서원 |
Seowon-ri, Iseo-myeon, Cheongdo County Cheongdo County is an county in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It is connected to the national transportation grid by the Gyeongbu Line railroad and the Daegu-Busan Expressway. The seat of government is located in the center of the county, in Hwayang-eup.In the Samhan period, Cheongdo...
|
|
1518 |
|
|
| Namgye Seowon |
남계서원 |
Hamyang Hamyang County is a county in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.-Symbol:* Flower : Azalea* Tree : Zelkova tree* Bird : Cuckoo* Animal : Asian black bear* Major : Lee, cheolwoo -External links:**...
|
Jeong Yeo-chang |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Okdong Seowon |
옥동서원 |
546, Subong-ri, Modong-myeon , Sangju Sangju is a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Although Sangju is rather rural, it is very old and was once a key city. Along with Gyeongju, it gives rise to half of the name of the Gyeongsang provinces...
|
Hwang Hui Hwang Hui was Goryeo dynasty and Joseon Dynastys Politician. prime minister of the Joseon Dynasty.- Biography :...
|
1518년(중종 13) |
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Oksan Seowon The Oksan Seowon is a seowon located at Oksan-ri, Angang-eup in the city of Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Seowon is a type of local academy during the Joseon Dynasty...
|
옥산서원 |
GyeongjuGyeongju is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong, covering with a population of 269,343 people according to the 2008 census. Gyeongju is southeast of Seoul, and east of the...
|
Yi Eon-jeok Yi Eon-jeok , sometimes known by his pen name Hoejae, was a public official and intellectual of the middle Joseon Dynasty of Korea. He was born and died in Gyeongju, then the capital of Gyeongsang province. Like most intellectuals from Gyeongsang in this period, he was a member of the Sarim faction...
|
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Pochungsa |
포충사 |
Geochang Geochang County is a county in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.-Climate:-External links:*...
|
Yi Sul-won |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Pyochung Seowon |
표충서원 |
MiryangMiryang, often spelled Milyang, is a city in Gyeongsangnam-do Province, South Korea. Neighboring cities include Changnyeong to the west, Cheongdo to the north, Ulsan to the east, and Yangsan, Gimhae, and Changwon to the south. The city bird is the Korean magpie, the city tree is the pine, and the...
|
Songun Yu Jeong Samyeongdang , also known by his Buddhist name, Yujeong , was a Korean Buddhist monk during the Joseon Dynasty. He is sometimes identified by his pen name, Song-un. He was born to a family of the Im clan in Miryang, Gyeongsang province...
|
|
|
The only seowon inside a Buddhist temple. |
| Samgye Seowon |
삼계서원
|
Samgye-ri, Bonghwa-eup, Bonghwa County Bonghwa County is a county in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It lies inland, at the northern edge of the province, and borders Gangwon province to the north. To the east it is bounded by Yeongyang and Uljin counties, to the south by Andong, and to the west by Yeongju...
|
|
|
|
|
| Seoak Seowon The Seoak Seowon is a seowon located in the neighborhood of Seoak-dong, Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Seowon is a type of local academy during the Joseon Dynasty...
|
서악서원 |
GyeongjuGyeongju is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong, covering with a population of 269,343 people according to the 2008 census. Gyeongju is southeast of Seoul, and east of the...
|
Seol Chong Seol Chong was a leading scholar of the Unified Silla period. He studied Confucian writings and the related Chinese classics. He is also known by the courtesy name Chongji and the pen name Bingwoldang....
|
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Sincheon Seowon |
신천서원 |
421-2, Wangsin-ri, Yeocheon-eup, Yecheon County Yecheon County is a county in the province of North Gyeongsang, South Korea. It is 661 sq. km. in area, and in 2004 had a population of 52,311. It has lost over 2/3 of its inhabitants since the mid 1960s. It consists of twelve administrative districts...
|
|
1624 |
|
|
| Sosu Seowon Sosu Seowon is the oldest seowon, private Neo-Confucian academy in Korea which was established during the Silla Kingdom period. It was found at the entrance of Suksusa Temple, in Yeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do South Korea...
|
소수서원 紹修書院 |
Sunheung-myeon, Yeongju Yeongju is a city in the far north region of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea, covering 668.84 km2 with a population of 113,930 people according to the 2008 census...
|
An Hyang An Hyang was a leading Confucian scholar born in Yeongju in present-day South Korea. He is considered the founder of Neo-Confucianism in Korea, introducing Song Confucianism to the Goryeo kingdom. An Hyang visited China, transcribing the Chu Tzu Shu and bringing his copy and portraits of Confucius...
|
|
Exempted in 1871 |
Considered the first seowon. |
| Yerim Seowon Yerim Seowon is a former seowon in Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-do. It is located in Bubuk-myeon on the slopes of Jongnamsan, in the valley of the Miryang River....
|
예림서원 禮林書院 |
MiryangMiryang, often spelled Milyang, is a city in Gyeongsangnam-do Province, South Korea. Neighboring cities include Changnyeong to the west, Cheongdo to the north, Ulsan to the east, and Yangsan, Gimhae, and Changwon to the south. The city bird is the Korean magpie, the city tree is the pine, and the...
|
Kim Jong-jik Kim Jong-jik , often known by his pen name Jeompiljae, was a leading Korean Neo-Confucian scholar in the early Joseon Dynasty. He was born in Miryang in Gyeongsang province, to a yangban family of the Seonsan Kim lineage...
|
|
1871 by royal decree. |
|
| Yonggye Seowon |
용계서원
|
303 Yongsan-ri, Jayang-myeon, Yeongcheon Yeongcheon is a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.Yeongcheon is located 350 km southeast of Seoul, in the southeast of North Gyeongsang Province...
|
|
1684 (숙종 10) |
|
|
| Name |
HangulHangul,Pronounced or ; Korean: 한글 Hangeul/Han'gŭl or 조선글 Chosŏn'gŭl/Joseongeul the Korean alphabet, is the native alphabet of the Korean language. It is a separate script from Hanja, the logographic Chinese characters which are also sometimes used to write Korean...
HanjaHanja is the Korean name for the Chinese characters hanzi. More specifically, it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation...
|
Location |
Chief enshrined sage |
Founding |
Closure |
Notes |
| Chungminsa |
충민사 忠愍祠 |
Anju Anju-si is a city in the South Pyongan province of North Korea at the coordinates of . Its current population is unknown, but judging from satellite imagery, at least 100,000 people reside there. The Ch'ongch'on River passes through Anju....
|
Nam I-heung |
|
Exempted in 1871. |
|
| Muyeolsa |
무열사 武烈祠 |
P'yŏngyang |
Four including Shi Xing (石星), Li Rusong Li Ru-song was a Chinese general of Ming empire who is from the town of Tieling , LiaoDong Li Ru-song (1549–1598) was a Chinese general of Ming empire who is from the town of Tieling (Chinese:鐵嶺衛), LiaoDong Li Ru-song (1549–1598) was a Chinese general of Ming empire who is from the town of...
|
|
Exempted in 1871, but closed later. |
Dedicated to Chinese sages |
| Pyojeolsa |
표절사 表節祠 |
Chŏngju Chongju is a si, or city, in southern North Pyongan province, North Korea. Prior to 1994, it was designated as a kun or county. The terrain is mostly level, but mountainous in the north. To the south lies the Chongju Plain, where the hills do not rise above 200 metres...
|
Jeong Si |
|
Exempted in 1871 |
|
| Samchungsa |
삼충사 三忠祠 |
P'yŏngwŏn |
Zhuge LiangZhuge Liang was a chancellor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. He is often recognised as the greatest and most accomplished strategist of his era.... , Yue FeiYue Fei , style name Pengju, was a military general of the Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was in Xiaoti, Yonghe Village, Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Henan... , Wen TianxiangWen Tianxiang , Duke of Xinguo, was a scholar-general in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty. For his resistance to Kublai Khan's invasion of the Song, and for his refusal to yield to the Yuan Dynasty despite being captured and tortured, he is a popular symbol of patriotism and...
|
|
Exempted in 1871, but closed later. |
Dedicated to Chinese sages. |
| Suchungsa |
수충사 酬忠祠 |
Ryŏngbyŏn |
Songun Yu Jeong Samyeongdang , also known by his Buddhist name, Yujeong , was a Korean Buddhist monk during the Joseon Dynasty. He is sometimes identified by his pen name, Song-un. He was born to a family of the Im clan in Miryang, Gyeongsang province... , Hyu Jeong |
|
Exempted in 1871, but closed later. |
Dedicated to Buddhist monks. |