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Joanne Woodward

 
Joanne Woodward

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Joanne Woodward



 
 
Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward (born February 27, 1930) is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 Academy Award
Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
-, Golden Globe-, Emmy and Cannes
Cannes Film Festival

The Cannes Film Festival , founded in 1946, is one of the world's oldest, most influential and prestigious film festivals alongside Venice Film Festival and Berlin Film Festival....
 award-winning actress. Woodward, widow of Paul Newman
Paul Newman

Paul Leonard Newman was an United States actor, film director, entrepreneur, Humanitarianism, and auto racing enthusiast. He won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 Martin Scorsese film The Color of Money and eight other nominations three Golden Globe, a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a...
, is also a television and theatrical producer.

ward was born in Thomasville, Georgia
Thomasville, Georgia

Thomasville is a city in Thomas County, Georgia, Georgia and is the second largest city in Southwest Georgia after Albany, Georgia.The city deems itself the City of Roses and holds an annual Rose Festival....
, daughter of Elinor Gignilliat (née
Married and maiden names

A married name is the family name adopted by a person upon marriage, and in speaking of the many cultures where the practice is traditional for women, the maiden name is the family name that the married name replaces....
 Trimmier) and Wade Woodward, Jr., who at one point was vice president
Vice president

A vice president is an Corporate officer in government or business who is below a president in rank. The name comes from the Latin List of Latin phrases #vice meaning 'in place of'....
 of publisher Charles Scribner's Sons
Charles Scribner's Sons

Charles Scribner's Sons is a New York City publisher that is best known for publishing a number of luminaries of American literature including Ernest Hemingway, F....
. Her middle name, "Gignilliat", originates from distant Huguenot
Huguenot

The Huguenots were members of the Protestantism Reformed Church of France of France from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries....
 ancestry.






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Encyclopedia


Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward (born February 27, 1930) is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 Academy Award
Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
-, Golden Globe-, Emmy and Cannes
Cannes Film Festival

The Cannes Film Festival , founded in 1946, is one of the world's oldest, most influential and prestigious film festivals alongside Venice Film Festival and Berlin Film Festival....
 award-winning actress. Woodward, widow of Paul Newman
Paul Newman

Paul Leonard Newman was an United States actor, film director, entrepreneur, Humanitarianism, and auto racing enthusiast. He won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 Martin Scorsese film The Color of Money and eight other nominations three Golden Globe, a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a...
, is also a television and theatrical producer.

Biography


Early life

Woodward was born in Thomasville, Georgia
Thomasville, Georgia

Thomasville is a city in Thomas County, Georgia, Georgia and is the second largest city in Southwest Georgia after Albany, Georgia.The city deems itself the City of Roses and holds an annual Rose Festival....
, daughter of Elinor Gignilliat (née
Married and maiden names

A married name is the family name adopted by a person upon marriage, and in speaking of the many cultures where the practice is traditional for women, the maiden name is the family name that the married name replaces....
 Trimmier) and Wade Woodward, Jr., who at one point was vice president
Vice president

A vice president is an Corporate officer in government or business who is below a president in rank. The name comes from the Latin List of Latin phrases #vice meaning 'in place of'....
 of publisher Charles Scribner's Sons
Charles Scribner's Sons

Charles Scribner's Sons is a New York City publisher that is best known for publishing a number of luminaries of American literature including Ernest Hemingway, F....
. Her middle name, "Gignilliat", originates from distant Huguenot
Huguenot

The Huguenots were members of the Protestantism Reformed Church of France of France from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries....
 ancestry. She was influenced to become an actress by her mother's love of movies. Her mother named her after Joan Crawford
Joan Crawford

Joan Crawford After an absence of nearly two years from the screen, Crawford staged a comeback by starring in Mildred Pierce , for which she won the Academy Award for Academy Award for Best Actress....
, using the Southern pronunciation of the name - "Joanne". Attending the premiere of Gone with the Wind
Gone with the Wind (film)

Gone with the Wind is a 1939 in film Cinema of the United States drama film-romance film-film adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 in literature Gone with the Wind and directed by Victor Fleming ....
 in Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia

Atlanta is the Capital and most populous city in Georgia , as well as the 33rd largest city in the United States of America with a population of 519,145....
, nine-year-old Woodward rushed out into the parade of stars and sat on the lap of Laurence Olivier
Laurence Olivier

Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, Order of Merit was an English people Stage actor, Theatre director, and Theatrical producer. He is one of the most famous and revered actors of the 20th century, along with his contemporaries John Gielgud, Peggy Ashcroft and Ralph Richardson....
, star Vivien Leigh
Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier , was an English actress. She won two Academy Awards for playing "southern belles": Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind and Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire , a role she had also played on stage in London's West End Theatre....
's husband. She eventually worked with Olivier in 1979, in a television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 production of Come Back, Little Sheba
Come Back, Little Sheba

Come Back, Little Sheba is the title of:* Come Back, Little Sheba , a 1950 play written by United States playwright William Inge* Come Back, Little Sheba , a film based on the Inge play...
.

Woodward lived in Thomasville until she was in the second grade. Her family relocated to Marietta, Georgia
Marietta, Georgia

Marietta is a city located in central Cobb County, Georgia, and is its county seat.As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 58,748, making it one of metro Atlanta's largest suburbs....
. They moved once again when she was a junior in high school, after her parents divorced. She graduated from Greenville High School in 1947, in Greenville, South Carolina
Greenville, South Carolina

Greenville is a mid-sized city located in the upstate of South Carolina. It is the county seat of Greenville County, SC and the principal city in the Greenville-Mauldin, South Carolina-Easley, South Carolina Greenville-Mauldin-Easley metropolitan area ....
. Woodward won many beauty contest
Beauty contest

A beauty contest, or beauty pageant, is a competition based mainly, though not always entirely, on the physical beauty of its contestants, and often incorporating Personality psychology, talent demonstration, and question responses as judged criteria....
s as a teenager. She appeared in theatrical productions at Greenville High and in Greenville's Little Theatre, playing Laura Wingfield in their staging of The Glass Menagerie directed by Robert Hemphill McLane. She returned to Greenville in 1976 to play Amanda Wingfield in another Little Theatre production of The Glass Menagerie. She had also returned in 1955 for the premiere of her debut movie, Count Three And Pray
Count Three and Pray (film)

Count Three and Pray is a 1955 in film western film starring Van Heflin, Joanne Woodward and Raymond Burr. It was based on the story Calico Pony by Herb Meadow....
, at the Paris Theatre on North Main Street.

She majored in drama at Louisiana State University
Louisiana State University

Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, generally known as Louisiana State University or LSU, is a state university, coeducational, Level l Research University located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Louisiana and the main campus of the Louisiana State University System....
, where she was an initiate of Chi Omega
Chi Omega

Chi Omega is a women's Fraternities and sororities and the largest member of the National Panhellenic Conference. Chi Omega boasts 174 active collegiate chapters and hundreds of alumnae chapters....
 sorority, then headed to New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 to perform on the stage.

Career


Early career
Kissbeforedying
Woodward's first film was a post-Civil War
American Civil War

The American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States and several Naming the American Civil War, was a civil war in the United States....
 western Count Three and Pray
Count Three and Pray (film)

Count Three and Pray is a 1955 in film western film starring Van Heflin, Joanne Woodward and Raymond Burr. It was based on the story Calico Pony by Herb Meadow....
, in 1955. She continued to move between Hollywood and Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
, eventually, understudying in the New York production of Picnic
Picnic (play)

Picnic is a 1953 play by William Inge. The play premiered at the Music Box Theatre, Broadway theatre on 19 February, 1953 in a production by the Theatre Guild, directed by Joshua Logan and ran for 477 performances....
 which featured Paul Newman
Paul Newman

Paul Leonard Newman was an United States actor, film director, entrepreneur, Humanitarianism, and auto racing enthusiast. He won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 Martin Scorsese film The Color of Money and eight other nominations three Golden Globe, a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a...
. The two were married in 1958 after their work together in the film The Long, Hot Summer
The Long, Hot Summer

The Long, Hot Summer is a 1958 film directed by Martin Ritt, starring Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Anthony Franciosa, and Orson Welles. The film is based on stories by William Faulkner, primarily "The Hamlet." The film was entered into the 1958 Cannes Film Festival, with Newman winning the award for Best Actor Award ....
. By that time, Woodward had starred in The Three Faces of Eve
The Three Faces of Eve

The Three Faces of Eve is a 1957 book and film, loosely based on the true story of Chris Costner Sizemore, a woman who suffered from dissociative identity disorder....
, for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress
Academy Award for Best Actress

Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
.

Films with Paul Newman
She appeared with her late husband, Paul Newman
Paul Newman

Paul Leonard Newman was an United States actor, film director, entrepreneur, Humanitarianism, and auto racing enthusiast. He won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 Martin Scorsese film The Color of Money and eight other nominations three Golden Globe, a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a...
, in ten featured films:
  • The Long, Hot Summer
    The Long, Hot Summer

    The Long, Hot Summer is a 1958 film directed by Martin Ritt, starring Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Anthony Franciosa, and Orson Welles. The film is based on stories by William Faulkner, primarily "The Hamlet." The film was entered into the 1958 Cannes Film Festival, with Newman winning the award for Best Actor Award ....
     (1958)
  • Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys! (1958)
  • From the Terrace
    From the Terrace

    From the Terrace is a 1960 motion picture directed by Mark Robson and starring Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Myrna Loy, Barbara Eden, Ina Balin, and Leon Ames....
     (1960)
  • Paris Blues
    Paris Blues

    Paris Blues is an American feature film filmed on location in Paris, starring Sidney Poitier as expatriate jazz musician Eddie Cook, and Paul Newman as trombone-playing Ram Bowen....
     (1961)
  • A New Kind of Love
    A New Kind of Love

    A New Kind of Love is a 1963 in film romantic comedy film directed by Melville Shavelson and starring Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Thelma Ritter, Eva Gabor, George Tobias, and Maurice Chevalier....
     (1963)
  • Winning
    Winning

    Winning is a 1969 in film United States motion picture starring Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward. A number of racecar drivers and racing persons appear in the film, including Bobby Unser, Tony Hulman, Bobby Grim, Dan Gurney, Roger McCluskey, and Bruce Walkup....
     (1969)
  • WUSA
    WUSA (film)

    WUSA is a 1970 in film drama film, film director by Stuart Rosenberg. It is based on Robert Stone's novel A Hall of Mirrors. Robert Stone states in his book "Prime Green: Remembering the Sixties" that this movie was an embarrassment and that he still cringes when he sees it on television....
     (1970)
  • The Drowning Pool
    The Drowning Pool (film)

    The Drowning Pool is a 1975 in film film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, and based upon Ross Macdonald's novel The Drowning Pool. The film stars Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, and Anthony Franciosa, and is a sequel to Harper ....
     (1975)
  • Harry & Son
    Harry & Son

    Harry & Son is a 1984 drama movie directed and produced by Paul Newman who also portrays Harry, one of the main characters....
     (1984) - (directed by Newman)
  • Mr. and Mrs. Bridge
    Mr. and Mrs. Bridge

    Mr. and Mrs. Bridge is a 1990 Merchant Ivory Productions based on the novels by Evan S. Connell of the same name. It is directed by James Ivory , with a screenplay by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala and produced by Ismail Merchant....
     (1990)


Both appeared in the HBO miniseries Empire Falls but had no scenes together.

She starred in five films that Newman directed or produced but did not star in:
  • Rachel, Rachel
    Rachel, Rachel

    Rachel, Rachel is a 1968 film which tells the story of a repressed school teacher, living with her overbearing mother, who suddenly gets a man in her life during her summer vacation....
     (1968)
  • They Might Be Giants
    They Might Be Giants (film)

    They Might Be Giants is a 1971 film based on the Broadway theatre Play of the same name starring George C. Scott and Joanne Woodward....
     (1971)
  • The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds
    The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds

    The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds is a 1964 Play written by Paul Zindel, a playwright and science teacher. Zindel received the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the work....
     - which featured their daughter, Nell Potts (1972)
  • The Shadow Box
    The Shadow Box

    The Shadow Box is a play written by actor Michael Cristofer. The play made its Broadway debut on March 31 1977. The original cast included Simon Oakland as Joe, Laurence Luckinbill as Brian, Mandy Patinkin as Mark, Geraldine Fitzgerald as Felicity, and Vincent Spano as Steve....
     (1980) - (television movie)
  • The Glass Menagerie
    The Glass Menagerie

    The Glass Menagerie is a play by Tennessee Williams that was originally written as a screenplay for MGM, to whom Williams was contracted . The play premiered in Chicago in 1944, and in 1945 won the prestigious New York Drama Critics Circle Award....
     (1987)


Later career
Woodward has continued to act, in such films as Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams
Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams

Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams is a 1973 film which tells the story of a New York City homemaker who rethinks her relationships with her husband, her children and her mother....
 and Philadelphia
Philadelphia (film)

Philadelphia is a 1993 in film film revolving around HIV/AIDS, homosexuality and prevailing attitudes concerning gay people and homophobia. It was written by Ron Nyswaner and directed by Jonathan Demme....
 (1993) in which she played the mother to Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks

Thomas Jeffrey "Tom" Hanks is an American film actor, film director, voice-over artist, writer and film producer. Hanks worked in television and family-friendly comedies before achieving success as a dramatic actor portraying several notable roles, including Andrew Beckett in Philadelphia , the title role in Forrest Gump, Commander J...
' character, and in television. She also appeared in the television films Sybil, opposite Sally Field
Sally Field

Sally Margaret Field is an United States two-time Academy Awards-winning actress. She is also a three-time Emmy Award winner and two-time Golden Globe Award winner who became a household name at the age of 20 as Sister Bertrille in the 1960s sitcom The Flying Nun....
, and Crisis at Central High
Crisis at Central High

Crisis at Central High was a 1981 in television made-for-television movie about the Little Rock Integration Crisis, based on a draft of the memoir by the same name by former assistant principal Elizabeth Huckaby....
. She was the narrator for Martin Scorsese
Martin Scorsese

Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese is an Academy Award-winning American filmmaker, screenwriter, film producer, and film historian. Also affectionately known as "Marty", he is the founder of the World Cinema Foundation and a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema and has won awards from the Gol...
's screen version of The Age of Innocence
The Age of Innocence

The Age of Innocence is a novel by Edith Wharton, which won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize. The story is set in upper class New York City in the 1870s....
.

She has produced, co-produced and directed a number of TV programs. Woodward is the artistic director of the Westport Country Playhouse
Westport Country Playhouse

The Westport Country Playhouse is a theatre in Westport, Connecticut, Connecticut, founded in 1930 by Lawrence Langner and his wife Armina Marshall....
.

Personal life

Joanne had been briefly engaged to author Gore Vidal
Gore Vidal

Gore Vidal is an United States novelist, screenwriter, playwright, essayist, short story writer and politician. Early in his career he wrote the ground-breaking The City and the Pillar , which outraged mainstream critics as one of the first major American novels to feature unambiguous homosexuality....
 prior to marrying Paul Newman
Paul Newman

Paul Leonard Newman was an United States actor, film director, entrepreneur, Humanitarianism, and auto racing enthusiast. He won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 Martin Scorsese film The Color of Money and eight other nominations three Golden Globe, a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a...
. She shared a house with Vidal in Los Angeles
Los Ángeles

Los ?ngeles is the Capital of the Biob?o Province, in the municipality of the same name, in Regions of Chile VIII , in the center-south of Chile....
 for a short time and remained friends. Woodward married Paul Newman on January 29, 1958. They had three daughters: Elinor Teresa (1959; known on screen as Nell Potts and generally as Nell Newman
Nell Newman

Nell Newman was born as Elinor Teresa Newman on April 8, 1959 in Los Angeles, California to actors Joanne Woodward and Paul Newman, being the first child born into their marriage....
), Melissa "Lissy" Stewart (1961), and Claire "Clea" Olivia (1965). She lives in Westport, Connecticut
Westport, Connecticut

Westport is a coastal New England town located on Long Island Sound in Fairfield County, Connecticut, Connecticut, 47 miles north of New York City in the United States....
, but, along with her late husband, has been extremely private about her personal life. Newman occasionally ventured to California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
, but Woodward refused to go west for many years. Her husband died of cancer
Cancer

Cancer is a class of diseases in which a group of cell display uncontrolled growth , invasion , and sometimes metastasis . These three malignant properties of cancers differentiate them from benign tumors, which are self-limited, do not invade or metastasize....
 on September 26, 2008, aged 83. Woodward also has two grandchildren.

In 1990, she was graduated from Sarah Lawrence College
Sarah Lawrence College

Sarah Lawrence is a Private school, Independent school, Liberal arts colleges in the United States in the United States. It is located in southern Westchester County, New York, New York, in the city of Yonkers, New York, north of New York, New York....
 alongside her daughter, Clea.

Filmography


Awards

In 1958, Woodward won the Academy Award for Best Actress
Academy Award for Best Actress

Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
 for The Three Faces of Eve
The Three Faces of Eve

The Three Faces of Eve is a 1957 book and film, loosely based on the true story of Chris Costner Sizemore, a woman who suffered from dissociative identity disorder....
. She was also nominated for Best Actress in 1969 for Rachel, Rachel
Rachel, Rachel

Rachel, Rachel is a 1968 film which tells the story of a repressed school teacher, living with her overbearing mother, who suddenly gets a man in her life during her summer vacation....
, in 1974 for Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams
Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams

Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams is a 1973 film which tells the story of a New York City homemaker who rethinks her relationships with her husband, her children and her mother....
, and in 1991 for Mr. and Mrs. Bridge
Mr. and Mrs. Bridge

Mr. and Mrs. Bridge is a 1990 Merchant Ivory Productions based on the novels by Evan S. Connell of the same name. It is directed by James Ivory , with a screenplay by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala and produced by Ismail Merchant....
. She was also named Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival
Cannes Film Festival

The Cannes Film Festival , founded in 1946, is one of the world's oldest, most influential and prestigious film festivals alongside Venice Film Festival and Berlin Film Festival....
 in 1974 for her performance in The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds
The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds

The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds is a 1964 Play written by Paul Zindel, a playwright and science teacher. Zindel received the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the work....
.

Woodward won two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie, for See How She Runs (1978) as a divorced teacher who trains for a marathon, and in Do You Remember Love? (1985) as a professor who begins to suffer from Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease , also called Alzheimer disease, Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type or simply Alzheimer's, is the most common form of dementia....
. She has been nominated an additional five times for her roles on television.

On February 9, 1960, Joanne Woodward became the first performer to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
Hollywood Walk of Fame

The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, that serves as an entertainment hall of fame....
, at 6801 Hollywood Blvd.

Further reading



External links