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Infosys Technologies Limited () is a multinational
Multinational corporation

A multinational corporation or transnational corporation is a corporation or enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country....
 information technology
Information technology

Information technology , as defined by the Information Technology Association of America , is "the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware." IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to data conv...
 services company headquartered in Bangalore
Bangalore

Bangalore , officially Bengaluru , is the capital of the Indian States and territories of India of Karnataka. Located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka, Bangalore is India's List of most populous cities in India and List of most populous metropolitan areas in India....
, India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
. It is one of India's largest IT companies with over 100,000 professionals (including subsidiaries) as of Sep 30, 2008. It has nine development centers in India and over 50 offices worldwide. Its annual revenues for the fiscal year 2007 - 2008 exceeded US$4 billion with a market capitalization of over US$14 billion.

sys was founded on July 2, 1981 in Pune
Pune

Pune ,Pune is the administrative capital of Pune district and the 7th Metro city of India.Pune is known to have existed as a town since 937 AD....
 by N. R. Narayana Murthy
N. R. Narayana Murthy

Nagavara Ramarao Narayana Murthy better known as N. R. Narayana Murthy, is an Indian industrialist, software engineer and one of the seven founders of Infosys Technologies, a global consulting and IT services company based in India....
 and six others: Nandan Nilekani
Nandan Nilekani

Nandan Nilekani is an India software entrepreneur. He is currently the Co-Chairman of Infosys, of which he is also a co-founder, along with N. R....
, N.






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Infosys Technologies Limited () is a multinational
Multinational corporation

A multinational corporation or transnational corporation is a corporation or enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country....
 information technology
Information technology

Information technology , as defined by the Information Technology Association of America , is "the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware." IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to data conv...
 services company headquartered in Bangalore
Bangalore

Bangalore , officially Bengaluru , is the capital of the Indian States and territories of India of Karnataka. Located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka, Bangalore is India's List of most populous cities in India and List of most populous metropolitan areas in India....
, India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
. It is one of India's largest IT companies with over 100,000 professionals (including subsidiaries) as of Sep 30, 2008. It has nine development centers in India and over 50 offices worldwide. Its annual revenues for the fiscal year 2007 - 2008 exceeded US$4 billion with a market capitalization of over US$14 billion.

History

Infosys was founded on July 2, 1981 in Pune
Pune

Pune ,Pune is the administrative capital of Pune district and the 7th Metro city of India.Pune is known to have existed as a town since 937 AD....
 by N. R. Narayana Murthy
N. R. Narayana Murthy

Nagavara Ramarao Narayana Murthy better known as N. R. Narayana Murthy, is an Indian industrialist, software engineer and one of the seven founders of Infosys Technologies, a global consulting and IT services company based in India....
 and six others: Nandan Nilekani
Nandan Nilekani

Nandan Nilekani is an India software entrepreneur. He is currently the Co-Chairman of Infosys, of which he is also a co-founder, along with N. R....
, N. S. Raghavan, Kris Gopalakrishnan
Kris Gopalakrishnan

Kris Gopalakrishnan is an Indian industrialist, software engineer and one of the 7 founders of Infosys Technologies, a global consulting and IT services company based in India....
, S. D. Shibulal, K. Dinesh and Ashok Arora, with Raghavan officially being the first employee of the company. N.Murthy started the company by borrowing INR 10,000 from his wife Sudha Murthy. The company was incorporated as "Infosys Consultants Pvt Ltd.", with Raghavan's house in Matunga
Matunga

Matunga is the name of a Matunga Road on the Mumbai Suburban Railway network. It is a suburb of Mumbai. This station is called Matunga on the Central line and Matunga Road on the Western line....
, north-central Mumbai
Mumbai

Mumbai— formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city proper has approximately 14 million people and, along with the neighbouring suburbs of Navi Mumbai and Thane, Mumbai forms the World's largest urban agglomerations according to the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report with around 19...
 as the registered office.

Infosys went public
Initial public offering

Initial public offering , also referred to simply as a "public offering" or "flotation," is when a company issues common stock or Share to the public for the first time....
 in 1993.

In 2001 it was rated Best Employer in India by Business Today
Business Today

* Business Today - Student Magazine in America* Business Today - Business Magazine in India* Business Today - Television program from Australia for an Asia-Pacific audience...
. Infosys won the Global MAKE (Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises) award, for the years 2003, 2004 and 2005, being the only Indian company to win this award and is inducted into the Global Hall of Fame for the same.

Infosys was rated best employer to work for in 2000, 2001, and 2002 by Hewitt Associates. It continues to expand, actually growing by more than 1,000+ people per month. In 2007, Infosys received over 1.3 million applications and hired less than 3% of applicants. Infosys currently has almost 100 Fortune 500
Fortune 500

The Fortune 500 is an annual list compiled and published by Fortune magazine that ranks the top 500 United States public corporations as measured by their gross revenue, although Fortune makes adjustments to the revenue for a number of companies, particularly to exclude the impact of excise taxes companies collect....
 clients with over 90% repeat business.

BusinessWeek
BusinessWeek

BusinessWeek is a business magazine published by McGraw-Hill. It was first published in 1929 under the direction of Malcolm Muir, who was serving as president of the McGraw-Hill Publishing company at the time....
 reported that Infosys, along with Wipro and Tata
Tata

Tata may refer to:...
 accounted for nearly 80% of the [H-1B] visa
H-1B visa

The H-1B is a non-immigrant United States visas under the Immigration & Nationality Act, section 101. It allows U.S. employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations....
 petitions approved in 2007 for the top 10 participants in the program.

Timeline

  • 1981: Founded.
  • 1983: Moved its headquarters to Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka
    Karnataka

    Karnataka is a States and territories of India in the southern part of India. It was Unification of Karnataka on November 1, 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act....
  • 1987: Got its first foreign client, Data Basics Corporation from the United States
  • 1992: Opened its first overseas sales office in Boston.
  • 1993: Became a public limited company in India with an initial public offering
    Initial public offering

    Initial public offering , also referred to simply as a "public offering" or "flotation," is when a company issues common stock or Share to the public for the first time....
     of Rs. 13 crores.
  • 1996: First office in Europe
    Europe

    Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
     in Milton Keynes
    Milton Keynes

    Milton Keynes , often abbreviated to MK, is a large town in South East England, about north-west of London. It is also the principal town of the Milton Keynes , within the ceremonial counties of England of Buckinghamshire....
    , UK
    United Kingdom

    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
  • 1997: Office in Toronto, Canada
    Canada

    Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
  • 1999: Listed on Nasdaq on March 11.
  • 1999: Attained a SEI-CMM
    Capability Maturity Model

    The Capability Maturity Model in software engineering is a model of the maturity of the capability of certain business processes. A maturity model can be described as a structured collection of elements that describe certain aspects of maturity in an organization, and aids in the definition and understanding of an organization's processes....
     Level 5 ranking and became the first Indian company to be listed on NASDAQ
    NASDAQ

    The NASDAQ is an United States stock exchange. It is the largest Electronic trading screen-based Stock trading market in the United States....
  • 2000: Opened offices in France
    France

    France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
     and Hong Kong
    Hong Kong

    Hong Kong , officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located in Southern China in East Asia, bordering the province of Guangdong to the north and facing the South China Sea to the east, west and south....
  • 2001: Opened offices in United Arab Emirates
    United Arab Emirates

    The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven states situated in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman and Saudi Arabia....
     and Argentina
    Argentina

    Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city....
  • 2002: Opened new offices in Netherlands
    Netherlands

    The Netherlands is a country that is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The Netherlands is located in North-West Europe, and bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east....
    , Singapore
    Singapore

    Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country microstate located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It lies 137 kilometres north of the equator, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia's Riau Islands....
     and Switzerland
    Switzerland

    Switzerland is a landlocked Swiss Alps country of roughly 7.7 million people in Western Europe with an area of 41,285 km?. Switzerland is a federal republic consisting of 26 states called Cantons of Switzerland....
    .
  • 2002: Business World
    Businessworld

    Businessworld is a weekly Indian business magazine in English language. Published by Ananda Publishers, whose most prominent publication is The Telegraph , Businessworld offices are located in the city of New Delhi....
     named Infosys "India's Most Respected Company".
  • 2002: Started Progeon
    Progeon

    Infosys BPO Limited is the BPO subsidiary of Infosys. Infosys BPO closed FY 07-08 with a revenue of $ 250.3 million with 11 centers worldwide employing 16,295 employees and 44 clients....
    , its BPO (business process outsourcing) subsidiary
  • 2003: Acquired 100% equity of Expert Information Services Pty Limited, Australia (Expert) and changed the name to Infosys Australia Pty Limited.
  • 2004: Set up Infosys Consulting Inc., U.S. consulting subsidiary in California
    California

    California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
    , U.S.
  • 2006: Became the first Indian company to ring the NASDAQ Stock Market Opening Bell
  • 2006: August 20, N. R. Narayana Murthy retired from his position as the executive chairman
  • 2006: Acquired the 23% stake Citibank
    Citibank

    Citibank is a major international bank, founded in 1812 as the City Bank of New York, later First National City Bank of New York. Citibank is now the consumer banking arm of financial services giant Citigroup, one of the largest companies in the world....
     had in its BPO offshoot Progeon, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys and changed the name to Infosys BPO Ltd.
  • 2006: December, became the first Indian company to make it to Nasdaq-100
  • 2007: April 13, Nandan Nilekani stepped down as CEO and made way for Kris Gopalakrishnan to occupy his chair effective June 2007
  • 2007: July 25, Infosys bags multi-million dollar outsourcing contract with Royal Philips Electronics in the area Finance & Accounting services strengthening its European operations.
  • 2007: September, Infosys establishes a wholly-owned Latin America
    Latin America

    Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
    n subsidiary, Infosys Technologies S. de R. L. de C. V., and opens its first software development center in Latin America
    Latin America

    Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
     in the city of Monterrey
    Monterrey

    Monterrey is the capital city of the northeastern Mexico state of Nuevo Le?n and a Monterrey of the same name. Also known as "Sultana del Norte" , Monterrey is an important industrial and business center....
    , Mexico
    Mexico

    The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
    .
  • 2008: Agreed to buy British consultancy Axon Group Plc for 407 million pounds ($753 million), but HCL
    HCL

    HCL or HCl can stand for:* Hairy cell leukemia, an uncommon and slowly progressing B cell leukemia* Hardware Compatibility List* Hardware Control Language, a programming language used to simulate computer logic...
     technologies outbid Infosys for 441 million pounds. However, Infosys gained Rs. 180 million from the failed Axon bid.


During the 14-year period from its IPO
Initial public offering

Initial public offering , also referred to simply as a "public offering" or "flotation," is when a company issues common stock or Share to the public for the first time....
 in 1993 to 2007, the price of an Infosys share
Share (finance)

File:Stora Kopparberg 1288.jpgIn finance, a share is a unit of account for various financial instruments including stocks , and investments in mutual funds, limited partnerships, and Real estate investment trust's....
 increased three thousandfold. This excludes the dividends that the company has paid out over that duration.

Key industries

Infosys serves various industries through its Industrial Business Units (IBU), such as:

  • Banking & Capital Markets (BCM)
  • Communications, Media and Entertainment (CME)
  • Energy, Utilities and Services (EUS)
  • Insurance, Healthcare and Life Sciences (IHL)
  • Manufacturing (MFG)
  • Retail, Consumer Product Goods and Logistics (RETL)
  • New Markets and Services (NMS) : Non US and Non European markets, SaaS, Learning Services
  • India Business Unit (IND)


In addition to these, there are Horizontal Business Units (HBUs)

  • Consulting (CS)
  • Enterprise Solutions (ES): ERP, CRM, HCM, SCM, BI/DW, BPM-EAI
  • Infrastructure Management Services (IMS)
  • Product Engineering and Validation Services (PEVS)
  • Systems Integration (SI)
  • Finacle : Core Banking Product


Initiatives

In 1996, Infosys created the Infosys Foundation in the state of Karnataka
Karnataka

Karnataka is a States and territories of India in the southern part of India. It was Unification of Karnataka on November 1, 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act....
, operating in the areas of health care
Health care

File:Ear surgery on a patient.jpgFile:Monoclonal antibodies3.jpgHealth care, or healthcare, refers to the treatment and management of illness, and the preservation of health through services offered by the Medicine, pharmaceutical, Dentistry, clinical laboratory sciences , nursing, and allied health professions....
, social rehabilitation and rural uplift, education, arts and culture. Since then, this foundation
Foundation (charity)

A foundation is a legal categorization of nonprofit organizations. Foundations may also and often have charitable organisation. This type of nonprofit organization may either donate funds and support to other organizations, or provide the sole source of funding for their own charitable activities....
 has spread to the Indian states of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is one of the 28 States and territories of India of India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai . Tamil Nadu lies in the southern most part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by Puducherry , Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh....
, Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh , abbreviated A.P.,is a state situated on eastern coast of India. It is India's List of states of India by area and List of states of India by population....
, Maharashtra
Maharashtra

Maharashtra is a States and territories of India located on the western coast of India. Maharashtra is a part of Western India. It is India's List of states of India by area and List of states of India by population....
, Orissa
Orissa

Orissa , is a states and territories of India located on the east coast of India, by the Bay of Bengal. It was established on 1 April 1936 as a province in British India, and consists, predominantly of Oriya language speakers....
 and Punjab. The Infosys Foundation is headed by Mrs. Sudha Murthy, wife of Chairman Narayana Murthy.

Since 2004, Infosys has embarked on a series of initiatives to consolidate and formalize its academic relationships worldwide under the umbrella of a program called AcE - Academic Entente. Through case study writing, participation in academic conferences and university events, research collaborations, hosting study trips to Infosys Development Centers and running the InStep Global Internship Program, the company communicates with important stakeholders in the academia.

Infosys' Global Internship Program, known as InStep, is one of the key components of the Academic Entente initiative. It offers live projects to interns from the universities around the world. InStep recruits undergraduate, graduate and PhD students from business, technology, and liberal arts universities to take part in an 8 to 24 week internship at one of Infosys' global offices. InStep interns are also provided career opportunities with Infosys.

In 1997 Infosys started the "Catch them Young Programme", to expose the urban youth to the world of Information Technology by conducting a summer vacation programme. The programme is aimed at developing an interest and understanding of computer science
Computer science

Computer science is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation, and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems....
 and information technology. This programme is targeted at students in Grade IX level.

Whartan
In 2002, the Wharton Business School of the University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania is a private research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Penn is America's first university and is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States....
 and Infosys started the Wharton Infosys Business Transformation Award
Wharton Infosys Business Transformation Award

In 2002, the Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania and Infosys teamed to express their shared commitment to promoting business innovation, by creating the Wharton Infosys Business Transformation Award....
. This technology award recognizes enterprises and individuals who have transformed their businesses and the society leveraging information technology. Past winners include Samsung, Amazon.com
Amazon.com

Amazon.com, Inc. is an American electronic commerce company in Seattle, Washington. It is America's largest online retailer, with nearly three times the internet sales revenue of runner up Staples, Inc....
, Capital One
Capital One

COF, or Capital One Financial Corp. is a McLean, Virginia-based U.S. bank holding company specializing in credit cards, mortgage, auto loans, banking, and Savings account products....
, RBS
Royal Bank of Scotland

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group is a majority part-nationalised British people banking and insurance holding company in which HM Treasury holds an 74% controlling shareholding, through the UK Financial Investments Limited....
 and ING Direct.

Infosys also has the largest training center for a private sector organization in Asia. The training center is located in Mysore, Karnataka. It currently accommodates 4500 trainees each year. In 2009 a new training center has been opened which accommodates 10000 trainee software professionals. This new center is also located in Mysore.

In 2008, Infosys along with National Institute of Advanced Studies
National Institute of Advanced Studies

The National Institute of Advanced Studies , is a research institute in India.It is located inside the campus of Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore and was conceived and established by the vision and initiative of the late Mr....
 created 'Infosys Mathematics Prize' for excellence in Mathematics research.

Research

One of the major initiatives taken by Infosys in terms of research was to develop a corporate R&D
Research and development

The phrase research and development , according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, refers to "creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications [sic]" ...
 wing called Software Engineering and Technology Labs (SETLabs). SETLabs was founded in 2000 to carry out applied research for the development of processes, frameworks and methodologies to effectively capture customer requirements and to iron out common critical issues during a project lifecycle.

Infosys publishes a peer-reviewed quarterly journal called SETLabs Briefings which has articles written by the researchers at SETLabs on various current and future business-transforming technology management themes. Infosys has an RFID and Pervasive Computing Technology practice which is providing RFID and wireless services to clients. Infosys along with Motorola developed an RFID interactive mirror for Paxar. The group has also formally launched a suite of managed-information services called as "Shopping Trip 360" using wireless sensors - http://www.infosys.com/shoppingtrip360/ which was called by Reuters as a break-through service for retailers and CPG (http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS100614+31-Jul-2008+BW20080731) and by MIT Technology Review as "Infosys turns stores into mini-Internets" (http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/21161/?a=f).

SETLabs has created about five to six frameworks in the domains of business modelling, technology and product innovation.

Global offices


Asia Pacific

  • India: Bangalore
    Bangalore

    Bangalore , officially Bengaluru , is the capital of the Indian States and territories of India of Karnataka. Located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka, Bangalore is India's List of most populous cities in India and List of most populous metropolitan areas in India....
    , Bhubaneswar
    Bhubaneswar

    Bhubaneswar is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and territories of India of Orissa, India.Once the capital of ancient Kalinga , the city has a long history and is today a center for commerce and religious activity....
    , Chandigarh
    Chandigarh

    Chandigarh , also called The Beautiful City, is a city in India that serves as the Capital of two states and territories of India, Punjab, India and Haryana, and is a union territory of India....
    , Chennai
    Chennai

    Chennai , formerly Indian renaming controversy , is the fourth largest metropolitan area of India and the capital city of the Indian states and territories of India of Tamil Nadu....
    , Gurgaon
    Gurgaon

    Gurgaon is the sixth largest city in the Indian Indian state of Haryana. According to the 2001 India census, Gurgaon has a population of 228,820....
    , Hyderabad, Jaipur
    Jaipur

    Jaipur , also popularly known as the Pink City, is the capital of Rajasthan States and territories of India, India. Historically rendered as Jeypore, Jaipur is the former capital of the princely state of Jaipur State....
    , Mangalore
    Mangalore

    Mangalore is the chief port city of the India state of Karnataka. Bounded by the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats mountain ranges, Mangalore is the administrative headquarters of the Dakshina Kannada district in southwestern Karnataka....
    , Mumbai
    Mumbai

    Mumbai— formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city proper has approximately 14 million people and, along with the neighbouring suburbs of Navi Mumbai and Thane, Mumbai forms the World's largest urban agglomerations according to the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report with around 19...
    , Mysore
    Mysore

    Mysore ; renamed to Mysuru|??????) is the second largest city in the state of Karnataka, India. It is the headquarters of the Mysore district and the Mysore division and lies about southwest of Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka....
    , New Delhi
    New Delhi

    New Delhi is the capital city of India. With a total area of 42.7 km2, New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi and serves as the seat of the Government of India and the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi ....
    , Pune
    Pune

    Pune ,Pune is the administrative capital of Pune district and the 7th Metro city of India.Pune is known to have existed as a town since 937 AD....
    , Thiruvananthapuram
    Thiruvananthapuram

    , Indian renaming controversy known as Trivandrum, is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala and the headquarters of the Thiruvananthapuram District....


New Offices in Gurgaon: Infosys BPO Ltd, Gurgaon, OFFSHORE Development Centre, 351/2, The Presidency Tower, B Block, 3rd Floor, Near to kalyani Hospital, Gurgaon, Gurgaon - 122 001 , INDIA Telephone#: 91 124 3922000. Fax#: 91 124 3922000

Infosys BPO Ltd, OFFSHORE Development Centre, 7 Floor, Block A,B&C, SEZ Zone, Building No.6, DLF Cyber City Phase III, Gurgaon - 122 002 , INDIA

  • Australia: Melbourne
    Melbourne

    Melbourne is the more common name for the geographic region and Census in Australia of the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area. It is the second List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, with a population of approximately 3.8 million and serves as the List of Australian capital cities of Victoria ....
    , Sydney
    Sydney

    Sydney is the List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of approximately 4.34 million . It is the List of Australian capital cities of New South Wales, and was the site of the first British Empire colony in Australia....
  • China: Beijing
    Beijing

    is a metropolis in northern China and the Capital of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the four municipality of China, which are equivalent to province in China's Political divisions of China....
    , Shanghai
    Shanghai

    Shanghai is the List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population in China and one of the List of metropolitan areas by population in the world, with over 20 million people....
     
  • Hong Kong: Hong Kong
    Hong Kong

    Hong Kong , officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located in Southern China in East Asia, bordering the province of Guangdong to the north and facing the South China Sea to the east, west and south....
  • Japan: Tokyo
    Tokyo

    , officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshu. The twenty-three special wards of Tokyo, each governed as a city, cover the area that was once the Tokyo City in the eastern part of the prefecture, and total over 8 million people....
  • Mauritius: Mauritius
    Mauritius

    Mauritius , officially the Republic of Mauritius, , is an island nation off the coast of the African continent in the southwest Indian Ocean, about 900 kilometres east of Madagascar....
  • UAE: Sharjah
    Sharjah (city)

    Sharjah is the third most populous city in the United Arab Emirates and is the seat of government of the emirate of Sharjah . The city covers an approximate area of 235 km? and has a population of over 800,000 ....
  • Philippines: Taguig City
    Taguig City

    Taguig is a Cities of the Philippines in Metro Manila in the Philippines. From a thriving fishing community along the shores of Laguna de Bay, it is now an important residential, commercial and industrial center....
  • Thailand : Bangkok
    Bangkok

    The city of Bangkok is the Capital , largest urban area and primary city of Thailand. Known in Thai language as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon or Krung Thep for short, it was a small trading post at the mouth of the Chao Phraya River during the Ayutthaya Kingdom and came to the forefront of Thailand when it was given the status as the...


North America

  • Canada: Toronto
    Toronto

    Toronto is the List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population in Canada and the Provinces and territories of Canada Provincial and territorial capitals of Canada of Ontario....
  • USA: Atlanta (GA)
    Atlanta, Georgia

    Atlanta is the Capital and most populous city in Georgia , as well as the 33rd largest city in the United States of America with a population of 519,145....
    , Bellevue (WA)
    Bellevue, Washington

    Bellevue is a rapidly growing city in King County, Washington, United States, across Lake Washington from Seattle. Long known as a suburb or satellite city of Seattle, it is now categorized as an edge city or a boomburb....
    , Bridgewater (NJ), Charlotte (NC)
    Charlotte, North Carolina

    Charlotte is the largest city in the state of North Carolina and the seat of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. The List of United States cities by population in the United States....
    , Southfield (MI)
    Southfield, Michigan

    Southfield is a city in Oakland County, Michigan of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a suburb of Detroit, Michigan and is part of the Metro Detroit area....
    , Fremont (CA)
    Fremont, California

    Fremont is a city in Alameda County, California, California; it was incorporated on January 23, 1956, from the merger of five smaller communities: #Centerville, #Irvington, #Mission San Jose, #Niles, and #Warm Springs....
    , Houston (TX), Glastonbury (CT)
    Glastonbury, Connecticut

    Glastonbury is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, Connecticut, United States. The population was 31,876 at the 2000 United States Census. The town was named after the English Glastonbury....
    , Lake Forest (CA)
    Lake Forest, California

    Lake Forest is a city in Orange County, California, California, United States. The population was 78,243 as of 2007. With , it is currently the most densely populated city in South Orange County....
    , Lisle (IL)
    Lisle, Illinois

    Lisle is a village in DuPage County, Illinois, Illinois, United States. The population was 21,182 at the 2000 census, and estimated to be 23,376 as of 2005....
    , New York
    New York City

    The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
    , Phoenix (AZ)
    Phoenix, Arizona

    Phoenix is the capital and largest city in the U.S. state of Arizona, as well as the fifth most populous city in the United States. Phoenix is home to 1,552,259 residents, and is the anchor of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area with 4,179,427 residents....
    , Plano (TX)
    Plano, Texas

    Plano is a city in Texas. Located mainly within Collin County, Texas, it is a wealthy northern suburb of Dallas, Texas. The population was 222,030 at the United States Census, 2000, making it the ninth largest city in Texas....
    , Quincy (MA)
    Quincy, Massachusetts

    Quincy is a city in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States. Its nicknames are "The City of Presidents", "City of Legends", and "Birthplace of the American Dream"....
    , Reston (VA)
    Reston, Virginia

    Reston is an internationally known planned community whose goal was to revolutionize Post-war concepts of land use and residential/corporate development in American suburbia....
  • Mexico: Monterrey
    Monterrey

    Monterrey is the capital city of the northeastern Mexico state of Nuevo Le?n and a Monterrey of the same name. Also known as "Sultana del Norte" , Monterrey is an important industrial and business center....


Europe

  • Belgium: Brussels
    Brussels

    Brussels , officially the Brussels Capital-Region, is the de facto capital city of the European Union and the largest urban area in Belgium....
  • Denmark: Copenhagen
    Copenhagen

    Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, with an urban area with a population of 1,153,615 . Copenhagen is situated on the Islands of Zealand and Amager....
  • Finland: Helsinki
    Helsinki

    Helsinki is the Capital and largest List of cities and towns in Finland of Finland. It is in the southern part of Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, by the Baltic Sea....
  • France: Paris
    Paris

    Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
  • Germany: Frankfurt
    Frankfurt

    is the largest city in the German States of Germany of Hesse and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants in Germany, with a 2008 population of 670,000....
    , Stuttgart
    Stuttgart

    Stuttgart is the capital of the state of Baden-W?rttemberg in southern Germany. The list of cities in Germany, Stuttgart has a population of 590,429 while the metropolitan area referred to as Stuttgart Region has a population of 2.7 million ....
  • Italy: Milano
  • Norway: Oslo
    Oslo

    is the Capital and largest List of cities in Norway in Norway.Metropolitan Oslo or the Greater Oslo Region makes up the third largest urban area in Scandinavia after Metropolitan Stockholm and Metropolitan Copenhagen....
  • Poland: Lódz
    Lódz

    L?dz is the third-largest city in Poland. Located in the central part of the country, it had a population of 753,192 in 2007. It is the capital of L?dz Voivodeship, and is approximately south-west of Warsaw....
  • The Netherlands: Utrecht
    Utrecht (city)

    Utrecht city and municipality is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands province of Utrecht . It is located in the North-Eastern end of the Randstad, and is the fourth largest city of the Netherlands, with a population of 300,030....
  • Spain: Madrid
    Madrid

    Madrid is the Capital and largest city of Spain. It is the Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits in the European Union after Greater London and Berlin, and its Madrid metropolitan area is the Largest urban areas of the European Union in the European Union after Paris aire urbaine, Greater London Urban Area, a...
    , Burgos
    Burgos

    Burgos is a city of northern Spain, at the edge of the central plateau, with about 178.000 inhabitants in the city proper and another 15,000 in its suburbs....
  • Sweden: Stockholm
    Stockholm

    is the capital and largest city of Sweden. It is the site of the national Swedish Government of Sweden, the Parliament of Sweden, and the official residence of the Swedish Monarchy of Sweden....
  • Switzerland: Zürich
    Zürich

    Z?rich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Z?rich. The city is Switzerland's main commercial and cultural centre and sometimes called the Cultural Capital of Switzerland, the political capital of Switzerland being Berne....
  • UK: Canary Wharf
    Canary Wharf

    Canary Wharf is a large business and shopping development in East London, located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, centred on the old West India Docks in the London Docklands....
    , London
    London

    London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....


External links