Ilam District
Encyclopedia
Ilam district

Ilam district' onMouseout='HidePop("30119")' href="/topics/Mechi_Zone">Mechi Zone
Mechi Zone
Mechi and other ethnic groups like Koche and Meche, and hill castes like Bahun and Chhetris.Mechi is divided into four districts:*Ilam District*Jhapa District*Panchthar District*Taplejung District...

, is one of the seventy-five districts
Districts of Nepal
Nepal's 14 administrative zones are subdivided into 75 districts . These districts are listed below, by zone...

 of Nepal
Nepal
Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India...

, a landlocked
Landlocked
A landlocked country is a country entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are 48 landlocked countries in the world, including partially recognized states...

 country of South Asia
South Asia
South Asia, also known as Southern Asia, is the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan countries and, for some authorities , also includes the adjoining countries to the west and the east...

. The district, with the town of Ilam
Ilam, Nepal
Ilam is a municipality and tea-producing town in Nepal. It is in Ilam District which is in hilly Eastern Region of Nepal. It is famous for natural scenery and landscapes, tea production, and diverse agricultural economy.-Tea Production:...

 as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,703 km² and has a population (2001) of 282,806. It is about 600 km from Kathmandu. The highest point is Sandakpur with an elevation of 3000m. Ilam attracts many researchers who come to study rare birds and the Red Panda
Red Panda
The red panda , is a small arboreal mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. It is the only species of the genus Ailurus. Slightly larger than a domestic cat, it has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs...

. Ilam stretches from the Terai
Terai
The Terai is a belt of marshy grasslands, savannas, and forests located south of the outer foothills of the Himalaya, the Siwalik Hills, and north of the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and their tributaries. The Terai belongs to the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands ecoregion...

 belt to the upper hilly belt of this Himalayan nation.

The name Ilam is derived from the Limbu language
Limbu language
Limbu is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Kashmir and Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India, by the Limbu community. Virtually all Limbus are bilingual in Nepali....

 in which "Ii" means twisted and "Lam" means road. Ilam was one of the ten self ruling states of Limbuwan
Limbuwan
Limbuwan is an area of the Himalaya historically made up of 10 Limbu kingdoms, all now part of Nepal. Limbuwan means "abode of the Limbus" or "Land of the Limbus". Limbus themselves call Limbuwan "Yakthung Laaje" or "the country of the Yakthungs"...

 before the unification of Nepal, its ruler King Hangshu Phuba Lingdom of Lingdom dynasty ruled Ilam as a confederate state of Limbuwan until 1813 AD. The treaty between the other Limbuwan states and the King of Gorkha (Gorkha-Limbuwan Treaty of 1774 AD) and the conflict of Gorkha and Sikkim
Sikkim
Sikkim is a landlocked Indian state nestled in the Himalayan mountains...

 led to the unification of Ilam with Gorkha. Ilam was the last of the ten kingdoms of Limbuwan to join the union of Nepal. The King of Gorkha gave the ruler of Ilam full autonomy to rule and the right of Kipat. Ilam was an independent Limbu kingdom until 1813 CE/1869 BS.

Ilam is a today one of the most developed places in Nepal. Its ILAM TEA is very famous and is exported to many parts of Europe. The main source of income in this district is tea, cardamom, milk, ginger and potato.

This place also has a religious importance. The devi temples have a great importance attached to them and many people come here just for pilgrimage.

The major attraction of Ilam is the 9-cornered Mai Pokhari lake. Also known as the abode of the goddess lots of tourists as well as Nepalese people come to visit this lake. Mai river and its four tributaries also emerge in Ilam district. The famous Mane Bhanjyang (Mane pass) connects Ilam with Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India.

Ilam was much in the news in the past during the Maoist insurgency, from here the Maoists launched massive attacks frequently.

Tourists going to Ilam can expect to pay around 1000 rupees a week for accommodation and food.

Towns and villages

Amchok
Amchok
Amchok is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4288 persons living in 755 individual households.-External links:*...

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Bajho
Bajho
Bajho is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 20,218 persons living in 3586 individual households.-External links:*...

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Barbote
Barbote
Barbote is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,739 persons living in 876 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Chamaita
Chamaita
Chamaita is a genus of moths in the Arctiidae family.-Species:* Chamaita barnardi* Chamaita celebensis* Chamaita fasciata* Chamaita fascioterminata* Chamaita hirta* Chamaita metamelaena* Chamaita neuropteroides...

,
Chisapani
Chisapani, Mechi
Chisapani is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,444 persons living in 650 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Chulachuli
Chulachuli
Chulachuli is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 18,176.-External links:*...

,
Danabari
Danabari
Danabari is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7,888 persons living in 1492 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Dhuseni
Dhuseni, Mechi
Dhuseni is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,514.-External links:*...

,
Ebhang
Ebhang
Ebhang is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,179 persons living in 863 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Ektappa
Ektappa
Ektappa is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,320 persons living in 784 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Ebhang
Ebhang
Ebhang is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,179 persons living in 863 individual households.-External links:*...

*,
Erautar
Erautar
Erautar is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,497 persons living in 624 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Gajurmukhi
Gajurmukhi
Gajurmukhi is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,000 persons living in 532 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Ghuseni
Ghuseni
Ghuseni is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,767 persons living in 705 individual households.-External links:*...

*,
Godak,
Gorkhe
Gorkhe
Gorkhe is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,889 persons living in 889 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Ilam
Ilam, Nepal
Ilam is a municipality and tea-producing town in Nepal. It is in Ilam District which is in hilly Eastern Region of Nepal. It is famous for natural scenery and landscapes, tea production, and diverse agricultural economy.-Tea Production:...

,
Jamuna
Jamuna, Nepal
Jamuna is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,277 persons living in 567 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Jirmale
Jirmale
Jirmale is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,887 persons living in 716 individual households.-External links:*...

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Jitpur
Jitpur, Mechi
Jitpur is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,454 persons residing in 989 individual households.-External links:*...

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Jogmai
Jogmai
Jogmai is a village and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,933 persons living in 543 individual households.-External links:*...

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Kanyam
Kanyam
Kanyam is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,940 persons living in 1054 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Kolbung
Kolbung
Kolbung is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,617 persons living in 674 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Laxmipur
Laxmipur
Laxmipur may refer to several places in Nepal:* Laxmipur, Dang Deokhuri*Laxmipur, Mahakali* Laxmipur, Narayani* Laxmipur, Salyan...

,
Lumde,
Mabu
Mabu, Nepal
Mabu is a village and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,908 persons living in 539 individual households.-External links:*...

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Mahamai
Mahamai
Mahamai is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal.At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6,402 persons living in 1169 individual households.-External links:*...

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Maimajhuwa
Maimajhuwa
Maimajhuwa is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,543 persons living in 578 individual households....

,
Maipokhari
Maipokhari
Maipokhari is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,625 persons living in 617 individual households.-External links:*...

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Mangalbare
Mangalbare
Mangalbare is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,593 persons living in 1005 individual households.-External links:*...

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Namsaling
Namsaling
Namsaling is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,978 persons living in 905 individual households.-External links:*...

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Naya Bazar
Naya Bazar
Naya Bazar is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,058 persons living in 750 individual households.-External links:*...

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Panchakanya
Panchakanya, Mechi
Panchakanya is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6,666 persons living in 1221 individual households.-External links:*...

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Pashupatinagar
Pashupatinagar, Mechi
Pashupatinagar is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6,776 persons living in 1261 individual households.-External links:*...

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Phakphok
Phakphok
Phakphok is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,233 persons living in 734 individual households.-External links:*...

,
Fikkal Bazar,
Phuyatappa
Phuyatappa
Phuyatappa is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,591 persons living in 628 individual households.-External links:*...

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Puwamajhuwa,
Pyang
Pyang
Pyang is a village and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,628 persons living in 414 individual households.-External links:*...

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Sakfara
Sakfara
Sakfara is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,004 persons living in 512 individual households.-External links:*...

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Sakhejung
Sakhejung
Sakhejung is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,225 persons living in 571 individual households.-References:...

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Samalpung
Samalpung
Samalpung is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,106 persons living in 776 individual households.-External links:*...

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Sangrumba
Sangrumba
Sangrumba is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,607 persons living in 839 individual households.-External links:*...

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Shanti Danda
Shanti Danda
Shanti Danda is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,373 persons living in 794 individual households.-External links:*...

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Shantipur
Shantipur, Mechi
Shantipur is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,094 persons living in 754 individual households.-External links:*...

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Shree Antu
Shree Antu
Shree Antu is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,452.-External links:*...

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Siddhithumka
Siddhithumka
Siddhithumka is a village and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,937 persons living in 545 individual households.-External links:*...

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Soyak
Soyak
Soyak is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,758 persons living in 494 individual households.-External links:*...

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Soyang
Soyang
Soyang is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,197 persons living in 740 individual households.-External links:*...

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Sri Antu
Sri Antu
Sri Antu is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,943 persons living in 719 individual households.-External links:*...

*,
Sulubung
Sulubung
Sulubung is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,470.-External links:*...

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Sumbek
Sumbek
Sumbek is a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,228 persons living in 388 individual households.-External links:*...


Bashyal
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