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Hunt Museum



 
 
The Hunt Museum is a museum
Museum

A museum is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment, for the purposes of education, study, and entertainment", as defined by the International Coun...
 in the city of Limerick, Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
. Holding a personal collection donated by the Hunt family
John Hunt (antiquarian)

John Hunt was a historian, antiquarian, and collector. Together with his wife Geraldine, he amassed the collection that today forms the basis of the Hunt Museum, Limerick, Ireland....
, it was originally situated in the University of Limerick
University of Limerick

The University of Limerick was established in 1972 as the National Institute for Higher Education, Limerick and became a university by Act of the Oireachtas in 1989 in accordance with the ....
, before being moved to its present location in 1997. It can now be visited in the old custom house, an historic 18th century building by the River Shannon
River Shannon

The River Shannon is, at 386 km , the longest Rivers of Ireland. It divides the west of Ireland from the east and south . County Clare, being west of the Shannon but part of the province of Munster, is the major exception....
 in Rutland Street, in central Limerick. The east end of Limerick's quay
Quay

A quay is a wharf or bank where ships and other vessels are loaded. A quay may be constructed parallel or perpendicular to the bank of a waterway....
s began at this area of the river, recently made home to a marina
Marina

A marina is a sheltered harbor where boats and yachts are kept in the water and where services geared to the needs of recreational boating are found....
.

Hunt Museum holds about 2000 different artifact
Artifact (archaeology)

In archaeology, an artifact or artefact is any object made or modified by a human archaeological culture, and often one later recovered by some archaeological endeavor....
s, both from Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
 and abroad.






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Encyclopedia


The Hunt Museum is a museum
Museum

A museum is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment, for the purposes of education, study, and entertainment", as defined by the International Coun...
 in the city of Limerick, Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
. Holding a personal collection donated by the Hunt family
John Hunt (antiquarian)

John Hunt was a historian, antiquarian, and collector. Together with his wife Geraldine, he amassed the collection that today forms the basis of the Hunt Museum, Limerick, Ireland....
, it was originally situated in the University of Limerick
University of Limerick

The University of Limerick was established in 1972 as the National Institute for Higher Education, Limerick and became a university by Act of the Oireachtas in 1989 in accordance with the ....
, before being moved to its present location in 1997. It can now be visited in the old custom house, an historic 18th century building by the River Shannon
River Shannon

The River Shannon is, at 386 km , the longest Rivers of Ireland. It divides the west of Ireland from the east and south . County Clare, being west of the Shannon but part of the province of Munster, is the major exception....
 in Rutland Street, in central Limerick. The east end of Limerick's quay
Quay

A quay is a wharf or bank where ships and other vessels are loaded. A quay may be constructed parallel or perpendicular to the bank of a waterway....
s began at this area of the river, recently made home to a marina
Marina

A marina is a sheltered harbor where boats and yachts are kept in the water and where services geared to the needs of recreational boating are found....
.

Collection

The Hunt Museum holds about 2000 different artifact
Artifact (archaeology)

In archaeology, an artifact or artefact is any object made or modified by a human archaeological culture, and often one later recovered by some archaeological endeavor....
s, both from Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
 and abroad. The oldest pieces are from stone-age Ireland and ancient Egypt
Egypt

Egypt is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. Covering an area of about , Egypt borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west....
. The collection includes the Antrim Cross (a 9th century bronze and enamel cross), a small sketch by Picasso
Pablo Picasso

Pablo Diego Jos? Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Mar?a de los Remedios Cipriano de la Sant?sima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso was a Spanish people Painting, drawing, and Sculpture....
 and a bronze horse from a design by Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italy polymath, being a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, Painting, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer....
 for a large monument.

Controversy

In December 2003, the Simon Wiesenthal Center
Simon Wiesenthal Center

The Simon Wiesenthal Center , with headquarters in Los Angeles, California, was established in 1977. According to its mission statement, it is "an international Jewish human rights organization dedicated to Tikkun olam one step at a time....
 alleged in a letter to President
President of Ireland

The President of Ireland is the head of state of Republic of Ireland. The President is usually directly elected by the people for seven years, and can be elected for a maximum of two terms....
 Mary McAleese
Mary McAleese

Mary Patricia McAleese is the President_of_Ireland#List_of_Presidents_of_Ireland and current President of Ireland. She is Ireland's second female president and the world's first woman to succeed another woman as an elected head of state....
 that the museum's collection contained items looted by the Nazis
Nazism

Nazism, officially National Socialism , refers to the ideology and practices of the National Socialist German Workers? Party under Adolf Hitler, and the policies adopted by the dictatorial government of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945....
 during the Second World War, although the letter did not refer to any specific items in the collection. The museum has denied the claims.

An inquiry led by former Supreme Court judge Donal Barrington was set up by the museum, but its members resigned in February 2005, saying that the museum's funding made an independent inquiry impossible, and requesting a more appropriate inquiry be created. The Department of Arts
Department of Arts, Sport and Tourism (Ireland)

The Department of Arts, Sport and Tourism is a Department of State of the Government of Ireland. The mission of the department is to contribute to the economic, social and cultural progress of Irish society and the enrichment of its quality of life through promoting sustainable tourism; encouraging excellence in sporting and artistic achi...
 then provided €150,000 in funding for a second inquiry led by former civil servant Seán Cromien, under the auspices of the Royal Irish Academy
Royal Irish Academy

The Royal Irish Academy , based in Dublin, is an Ireland, independent, academic body that promotes study and excellence in the sciences, humanities and social sciences....
. The second inquiry was due to submit an interim report to the Royal Irish Academy
Royal Irish Academy

The Royal Irish Academy , based in Dublin, is an Ireland, independent, academic body that promotes study and excellence in the sciences, humanities and social sciences....
 in November 2005. This was submitted in February 2006. In October 2005, the museum published a catalogue of its exhibits on the internet, providing full details of all the items in its collection. In June 2006, the inquiry submitted the final report, which was published on the Academy's website.

Also in June 2006, a one-day conference took place on the theme of Contested Cultural Property and Museums: The Case of the Hunt Museum. At this conference, a message was conveyed from Shimon Samuels, who had sent the original letter to Mary McAleese
Mary McAleese

Mary Patricia McAleese is the President_of_Ireland#List_of_Presidents_of_Ireland and current President of Ireland. She is Ireland's second female president and the world's first woman to succeed another woman as an elected head of state....
 questioning why he had not been invited to the seminar. Later, the terms of reference of the Hunt Museum Evaluation Group were questioned, the Simon Wiesenthal Center
Simon Wiesenthal Center

The Simon Wiesenthal Center , with headquarters in Los Angeles, California, was established in 1977. According to its mission statement, it is "an international Jewish human rights organization dedicated to Tikkun olam one step at a time....
 believing that more emphasis should have been placed on investigating the purported Nazi links of the Hunt family and the Hunt Museum Evaluation Group believing that this lay beyond their terms of reference, which were to do with provenance
Provenance

Provenance, from the French provenir, "to come from", means the origin, or the wiktionary:Source, of something, or the history of the ownership or location of an object, The term was originally mostly used of works of art, but is now used in similar senses in a wide range of fields, including science and computing....
 research. The Royal Irish Academy
Royal Irish Academy

The Royal Irish Academy , based in Dublin, is an Ireland, independent, academic body that promotes study and excellence in the sciences, humanities and social sciences....
 issued a press release responding to the statement of the Simon Wiesenthal Center
Simon Wiesenthal Center

The Simon Wiesenthal Center , with headquarters in Los Angeles, California, was established in 1977. According to its mission statement, it is "an international Jewish human rights organization dedicated to Tikkun olam one step at a time....
.

Resolution


A from American expert Lynn Nicholas, published by the Royal Irish Academy following three years of investigation, called the Wiesenthal Center's allegations "unprofessional in the extreme."

Nicholas found that the Wiesenthal Center had misidentified names in the letters.

"The name used, four times in one letter, is Buhl, not Buhrle, and the individual described, an unreliable dealer who sells forgeries, certainly bears no resemblance to the extremely rich collector and armaments manufacturer Emil Buhrle," the report said.

External links

  • Sunday Times
    The Sunday Times (UK)

    The Sunday Times is a Sunday broadsheet newspaper distributed in the United Kingdom. There is also a Republic of Ireland edition; contrary to a popular misconception, the Irish edition of the Sunday Times is not linked to The Irish Times newspaper, which is published Monday to Saturday in Dublin....
     article, February 13, 2005.
  • Sunday Times article, October 9 2005.
  • — June, 2006
  • AP, September 28 2007.