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Fota Island

 
Fota Island

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Fota Island



 
 
Fota Island (Oileán Fhóta in Irish
Irish language

Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people....
) is a small island in Cork Harbour
Cork Harbour

Cork Harbour is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Republic of Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" ....
, Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
, just north of the larger island of Cóbh
Cobh

Cobh is a sheltered seaport town on the south coast of County Cork, Republic of Ireland with a population of around 13,000 inhabitants.The locality, which had had several different Irish-language names, was first referred to as Cove in 1750....
. It is host to Ireland's only wildlife park - as well as the historical Fota House with ornamental gardens and an 18-hole golf course.

Fota Wildlife Park
Established in 1983 with the primary aim of conservation of global wildlife Fota Wildlife Park has more than 70 species of exotic wildlife in open natural surroundings.






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Fota Island (Oileán Fhóta in Irish
Irish language

Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people....
) is a small island in Cork Harbour
Cork Harbour

Cork Harbour is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Republic of Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" ....
, Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
, just north of the larger island of Cóbh
Cobh

Cobh is a sheltered seaport town on the south coast of County Cork, Republic of Ireland with a population of around 13,000 inhabitants.The locality, which had had several different Irish-language names, was first referred to as Cove in 1750....
. It is host to Ireland's only wildlife park - as well as the historical Fota House with ornamental gardens and an 18-hole golf course.

Fota Wildlife Park


Established in 1983 with the primary aim of conservation of global wildlife Fota Wildlife Park has more than 70 species of exotic wildlife in open natural surroundings. The animals who live there include ostrich
Ostrich

The ostrich Struthio camelus is a large flightless bird native to Africa . It is the only living species of its family , Struthionidae, and its genus, Struthio....
es, giraffe
Giraffe

The giraffe is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest of all land-living animal species, and the largest ruminant. It is covered in large, irregular patches of yellow to black fur separated by white, off-white, or dark yellowish brown background....
s, kangaroo
Kangaroo

A kangaroo is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae . In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the Red Kangaroo, the Antilopine Kangaroo, and the Eastern Grey Kangaroo and Western Grey Kangaroo of the Macropus genus....
s, zebra
Zebra

Zebras are African equids best known for their distinctive white and black stripes. Their stripes come in different patterns unique to each individual....
s and antelope
Antelope

Antelope are ruminant hoofed mammals of the family Bovidae in the order of even-toed ungulates. These animals are spread relatively evenly throughout the various subfamily of Bovidae and many are more closely related to cows or goats than to each other....
. Just about all of the animals who habitate the island are allowed to roam throughout more than 202,000 m² (50 acres) of mature grassland, with the exception of the cheetah
Cheetah

The cheetah is an atypical member of the cat family that is unique in its speed, while lacking climbing abilities. Therefore it is placed in its own genus, Acinonyx....
s and other predators, which have strongly fenced enclosures.

Many of the animals at Fota are under serious threat of extinction
Extinction

In biology and ecology, extinction is the death of every member of a species or group of taxon. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of that species ....
. The cheetah
Cheetah

The cheetah is an atypical member of the cat family that is unique in its speed, while lacking climbing abilities. Therefore it is placed in its own genus, Acinonyx....
 is an example of this. There are only 12,000 cheetah
Cheetah

The cheetah is an atypical member of the cat family that is unique in its speed, while lacking climbing abilities. Therefore it is placed in its own genus, Acinonyx....
s in their natural habitat. Fota Wildlife Park is one of the breeders worldwide for this endangered species, as well as being a source of many other zoo
Zoo

A Zoology garden, abbreviated to zoo, is an institution in which living animals are exhibited in captivity. In addition to their status as tourist attractions and recreational facilities, modern zoos may engage in captive breeding programs, conservation study, and educational outreach....
 animals around the world.

Ring-Tailed Lemurs , Capybaras (the largest rodent in the world) and other animals are free to roam around the park.

Fota House and Gardens


The 18th century Fota House was built and altered in various stages until the end of the 19th century. During the latter part of the last century, the house fell into some disrepair - culminating in the collapse of a ceiling. This closed the house to the public for some time. It was restored using EU, Irish government
Irish Government

The Government of Ireland is the Cabinet that exercises executive authority in Republic of Ireland. The Government is headed by a prime minister called the Taoiseach, and a deputy prime minister called the T?naiste....
 and private funding, prior to reopening in early 2002. The house is a magnificent building, with over 70 rooms. In December 2007, the new Irish Heritage Trust took over responsibility for Fota House.

Fota Gardens are in the grounds of the house. They are highly acclaimed, consisting of a structured arboretum
Arboretum

An arboretum is a collection of trees. Related collections include a fruticetum , and a viticetum, a collection of vines. More commonly today, an arboretum is a botanical garden containing living collections of woody plants intended at least partly for scientific study....
, walled garden and terrace
Terrace (gardening)

In gardening, a terrace is an element where a raised flat paved or gravelled section overlooks a prospect. A raised terrace keeps a house dry and provides a transition between the hard materials of the architecture and softer ones of the garden....
s. Many rare and exotic shrubs and trees exist, along with an extensive rose garden
Rose Garden

Rose Garden may refer to:* Rose garden or Rosarium - a garden or park used for growing roses....
. Specimens were collected from all over the world and added to the garden up until the 1970s. At this time the garden passed out of private ownership, along with the house, into the hands of University College Cork. Work continued to be carried out by the college on a large scale on the now established arboretum and woodland
Woodland

Ecologically, a woodland is an area covered in trees, usually at low density, forming an open habitat, allowing sunlight to penetrate between the trees, and limiting shade....
s. In 1996 the State
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
 were given control of the arboreum and gardens. They are now administered by the Office of Public Works
Office of Public Works

The Office of Public Works is a public service of the Republic of Ireland of the Department of Finance in the Republic of Ireland. Its chief responsibility is the ownership, upkeep, and maintenance of Government of Ireland and historic buildings in the Republic of Ireland....
, an operational arm of the Government which is governed by the Department of Finance.

Fota Island Golf Course

Part of the same 3.2 km² (780 acre) site (originally the Fota House grounds) as the wildlife park and gardens, Fota Island Golf Course
Golf course

A golf course consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a teeing ground, Golf course#Fairway and rough, rough and other hazards, and a green with a pin and cup, all designed for the game of golf....
 is one of Ireland's many scenic and challenging courses. Golf
Golf

Golf is a sport in which players using many types of Golf club including wood , iron , and putter , attempt to hit golf ball into each hole on a golf course in the lowest possible number of strokes....
 may have been played on Fota island since the late 19th century. Fota Island hosted the Murphy's Irish Open golf tournament in 2001 and 2002.

Getting there


By Rail

  • The island is served by Fota railway station
    Fota railway station

    Fota railway station serves Fota Island in County Cork.It is popular with tourists, and people working on the Island alike. Fota Island is home to a large Campsite, Wildlife Park, Premier Golf Course and 5 Star Hotel....
    , which opened on 1 July 1865.

By Road

  • Fota lies just off the N25 road
    N25 road

    The N25 road is a national primary road in Republic of Ireland, forming the route from Cork to Waterford City and Rosslare Europort. This is also part of the European route E30 European route and a short section of European route E01 European route....
     from Cork
    Cork (city)

    Cork is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the Ireland third most populous city after Dublin and Belfast. It is the principal city and administrative centre of County Cork and the largest city in the Provinces of Ireland of Munster....
     to Waterford
    Waterford

    Waterford is the primary city of the South East region. Founded in 914 in Ireland AD, by the Vikings, it is Ireland's oldest city. It is the fifth largest city in the country of Republic of Ireland....
    .


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