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Dungarvan

 

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Dungarvan



 
 
Dungarvan (Dún Garbháin in Irish
Irish language

Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people....
) is a town and harbour on the south coast of Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
 in the province of Munster
Munster

Munster is the southernmost of the four provinces of Ireland. The largest city in Munster is Cork ....
. Dungarvan is the administrative centre of County Waterford
County Waterford

County Waterford is a county in the province of Munster on the south coast of Republic of Ireland. It is the smallest county in Munster in terms of both area and population....
. The town's Irish name means "Garbhan's fort", referring to Saint Garbhan who founded a church there in the seventh century. The town lies on the N25
N25 road

The N25 road is a national primary road in Republic of Ireland, forming the route from Cork to Waterford City and Rosslare Europort. This is also part of the European route E30 European route and a short section of European route E01 European route....
 road
Roads in Ireland

Ireland, both Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland of the Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border, has an extensive network of roads. Northern Ireland has had motorways since 1962, and has well developed primary routes....
 (European route E30
European route E30

European route E 30 is an A-Class Western Europe-Eastern Europe European route, extending from the southern Ireland port of Cork in the west to the Russian city of Omsk in the east....
), which connects Cork
Cork (city)

Cork is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the Ireland third most populous city after Dublin and Belfast. It is the principal city and administrative centre of County Cork and the largest city in the Provinces of Ireland of Munster....
, Waterford
Waterford

Waterford is the primary city of the South East region. Founded in 914 in Ireland AD, by the Vikings, it is Ireland's oldest city. It is the fifth largest city in the country of Republic of Ireland....
 and Rosslare Europort
Rosslare Europort

Rosslare Europort is a modern seaport located at Rosslare Harbour in County Wexford, Republic of Ireland, at the southeastern-most point of Ireland's coastline, handling passenger and freight ferry to and from Wales and France....
.

Dungarvan is situated at the mouth of the Colligan River, which divides the town into two parts connected by a causeway and bridge of a single arch.






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Dungarvan (Dún Garbháin in Irish
Irish language

Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people....
) is a town and harbour on the south coast of Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
 in the province of Munster
Munster

Munster is the southernmost of the four provinces of Ireland. The largest city in Munster is Cork ....
. Dungarvan is the administrative centre of County Waterford
County Waterford

County Waterford is a county in the province of Munster on the south coast of Republic of Ireland. It is the smallest county in Munster in terms of both area and population....
. The town's Irish name means "Garbhan's fort", referring to Saint Garbhan who founded a church there in the seventh century. The town lies on the N25
N25 road

The N25 road is a national primary road in Republic of Ireland, forming the route from Cork to Waterford City and Rosslare Europort. This is also part of the European route E30 European route and a short section of European route E01 European route....
 road
Roads in Ireland

Ireland, both Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland of the Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border, has an extensive network of roads. Northern Ireland has had motorways since 1962, and has well developed primary routes....
 (European route E30
European route E30

European route E 30 is an A-Class Western Europe-Eastern Europe European route, extending from the southern Ireland port of Cork in the west to the Russian city of Omsk in the east....
), which connects Cork
Cork (city)

Cork is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the Ireland third most populous city after Dublin and Belfast. It is the principal city and administrative centre of County Cork and the largest city in the Provinces of Ireland of Munster....
, Waterford
Waterford

Waterford is the primary city of the South East region. Founded in 914 in Ireland AD, by the Vikings, it is Ireland's oldest city. It is the fifth largest city in the country of Republic of Ireland....
 and Rosslare Europort
Rosslare Europort

Rosslare Europort is a modern seaport located at Rosslare Harbour in County Wexford, Republic of Ireland, at the southeastern-most point of Ireland's coastline, handling passenger and freight ferry to and from Wales and France....
.

Dungarvan is situated at the mouth of the Colligan River, which divides the town into two parts connected by a causeway and bridge of a single arch. Both bridge and causeway were built by the Dukes of Devonshire. The neighbouring parish is called Abbeyside
Abbeyside

Abbeyside , colloquially known as "the village", is the part of the Dungarvan urban area in County Waterford, Republic of Ireland, that lies on the northern side of the River Colligan....
, where portions of an Augustinian friary founded by the McGraths family in the fourth century survive incorporated with a Roman Catholic church. In Dungarvan proper, a castle built by King John of England
John of England

John reigned as List of English monarchs from 6 April 1199, until his death. He succeeded to the throne as the younger brother of King Richard I of England, who died without issue....
 stands by the harbour. Of the walls John built at the same time to fortify the town, no trace remain.

History

Dungarvan was incorporated in the 15th century, was represented by two members in the Irish parliament until the Act of Union
Act of Union 1800

The phrase Act of Union 1800 is used to describe two complementary Acts whose official United Kingdom titles are the Union with Ireland Act 1800 , an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, and the Act of Union 1800 ,...
 in 1801, and returned a member to the Westminster
Westminster

Westminster is an area of Central London, within the City of Westminster. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, southwest of the City of London and southwest of Charing Cross....
 parliament until 1885. Unlike nearby Waterford
Waterford

Waterford is the primary city of the South East region. Founded in 914 in Ireland AD, by the Vikings, it is Ireland's oldest city. It is the fifth largest city in the country of Republic of Ireland....
 and Duncannon
Duncannon

Duncannon is a village in southwest County Wexford, Republic of Ireland. Bordered to the west by Waterford harbour and sitting on a rocky promontory jutting into the channel is the strategically prominent Duncannon Fort which dominates the village....
, Dungarvan surrendered without a siege in the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
Cromwellian conquest of Ireland

The Cromwellian conquest of Ireland refers to the re-conquest of Ireland by the forces of the English Parliament, led by Oliver Cromwell during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms....
 (1649-53).

The 1921 Burgery ambush
Burgery ambush

The Burgery ambush was a 1921 ambush that occurred near Dungarvan, Ireland, as part of the Irish War of Independence....
, an incident in the Irish War of Independence
Irish War of Independence

The Irish War of Independence from January 1919 to July 1921 was a guerrilla warfare mounted against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in Ireland by the Irish Republican Army ....
, took place near the town.

Transport

Until 1967 Dungarvan had a railway station on the Great Southern & Western Railway route from Mallow
Mallow, County Cork

Mallow is the "Crossroads of Munster" and the administrative capital of north County Cork, in Republic of Ireland. The Northern Divisional Offices of Cork County Council are located in the town....
 in County Cork
County Cork

County Cork is the most southerly and the largest of the modern counties of Republic of Ireland. Cork is nicknamed "The Rebel County", as a result of the support of the townsmen of Cork in 1491 for Perkin Warbeck, a pretender to the throne of England during the Wars of the Roses....
 to Waterford, which saw daily "Boat Express" trains between Cork and Rosslare Harbour
Rosslare Europort

Rosslare Europort is a modern seaport located at Rosslare Harbour in County Wexford, Republic of Ireland, at the southeastern-most point of Ireland's coastline, handling passenger and freight ferry to and from Wales and France....
. See history of rail transport in Ireland
History of rail transport in Ireland

The history of rail transport in Ireland began only a decade later than in History of rail transport in Great Britain. By its peak in 1920, Ireland had 5,500 route kilometers....
. Dungarvan railway station opened on 12 August 1878 and finally closed on 27 March 1967.

The town is separated from the open ocean by a shallow, eastward-facing bay
Bay

A bay is an area of water bordered by land on three sides. Bays generally have calm waters than the surrounding sea, due to the surrounding land blocking some ocean surface wave and often reducing winds....
. At its mouth, the bay is about two miles wide, with Dungarvan lying about four miles from the mouth. A meandering navigation channel marked by red/green buoy
Buoy

A buoy is a floating device that can have many different purposes. It can be anchored or allowed to drift. The word, of Old French or Middle Dutch origin, is now most commonly , although some orthoepy have traditionally prescribed the pronunciation ....
s leads into Dungarvan from the ocean. For most vessels (except small dingies) this channel is not navigable at low tide
Tide

Tides are the rising of Earth's ocean surface caused by the tidal forces of the Moon and the Sun acting on the oceans. Tides cause changes in the depth of the marine and estuary water bodies and produce oscillating currents known as tidal streams, making prediction of tides important for coastal navigation ....
. Even at high tide, cruising yacht
Yacht

A yacht is a recreational boat. It designates two rather different classes of watercraft, sailing and power yachts. Yachts are differentiated from working ships mainly by their leisure purpose....
s and larger vessels must be careful to remain in the buoyed channel. There is a well-maintained concrete
Concrete

Concrete is a construction material composed of cement as well as other cementitious materials such as fly ash and slag cement, construction aggregate , water , and Chemistry admixtures....
 slipway
Slipway

A slipway, boat slip or just a slip, is a Inclined plane on the shore by which ships or boats can be moved to and from the water. They are used for building and repairing ship building and boat building....
 in Dungarvan town, suitable for launching vessels up to eight metres in length. However, larger vessels should only use it up to three hours either side of high tide. The mudbank that dominates the harbour is the result of heavy silt
Silt

Silt is soil or Rock derived granular material of a Particle size between sand and clay. Silt may occur as a soil or as suspended sediment in a surface water body....
ing. Moorings are usually made available to visiting yachts by Dungarvan Harbour Sailing Club, often free of charge.

Twinning

In March 2007, the town became a sister city of Erie
Erie

Erie is a city in Pennsylvania, United States. It may also refer to:...
, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , often colloquially referred to as PA by natives and Northeasterners, is a U.S. state located in the Northeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States....
 in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
.

Literature

The British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 Poet Laureate
Poet Laureate

A Poet Laureate is a poet officially appointed by a government and is often expected to compose poems for State occasions and other government events....
, Sir John Betjeman (who lived in Ireland from 1941 to '43) mentions Dungarvan in his poem, "The Irish Unionist's Farewell to Greta Hellstrom". Each stanza
Stanza

In poetry, a stanza is a unit within a larger poem. In modern poetry, the term is often equivalent with strophe; in popular vocal music, a stanza is typically referred to as a "Verse " ....
 closes with the line, "Dungarvan in the rain".

Also mentioned in the collection of short stories "Labyrinths" by Jorge Luis Borges: "He was Irish, from Dungarvan. Having said this, he stopped short, as if he had revealed a secret"

Poet Mai O'Higgins was born on St. Mary St. in the town centre.

Féile na nDéise


This traditional Irish music and culture event is held every year in Dungarvan on the May Bank Holiday weekend. Since the foundation of the festival in 1995 performers and musical groups from all over Ireland and Europe have performed at Féile na nDéise.

A number of events are held over the weekend, including dancing, street performances, music sessions, lectures and a bucket singing competition, wherein one must sing with a bucket on one's head.

People

  • Physicist
    Physicist

    A physicist is a scientist who studies or practices physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena in many Physics#Major fields of physics spanning all length scales: from atom particles of which all ordinary matter is made to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole ....
     and Nobel Laureate Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (October 6, 1903 – June 25, 1995) was born in Abbeyside
    Abbeyside

    Abbeyside , colloquially known as "the village", is the part of the Dungarvan urban area in County Waterford, Republic of Ireland, that lies on the northern side of the River Colligan....
    , Dungarvan, to a Methodist minister father, Rev. John Walton (1874-1936) and Anna Sinton (1874-1906). Walton was famous for his work with John Cockcroft
    John Cockcroft

    Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, Order of Merit, Order of the Bath, Order of the British Empire was a United Kingdom physics. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics for splitting the atomic nucleus, and was instrumental in the development of nuclear power....
     on the splitting of the atom. The "Walton Causeway Park" in Abbeyside was dedicated in his honour. Walton himself attended the ceremony in 1989. After his death, a plaque was placed on the site of his birthplace in Abbeyside.


See also

  • Abbeyside
    Abbeyside

    Abbeyside , colloquially known as "the village", is the part of the Dungarvan urban area in County Waterford, Republic of Ireland, that lies on the northern side of the River Colligan....
    , part of Dungarvan urban area, on the northern side of the River Colligan.
  • List of towns and villages in Ireland
  • Market Houses in Ireland
    Market Houses in the Republic of Ireland

    Market Houses are a notable feature of many Irish towns with varying styles of architecture, size and ornamentation making for a most interesting feature of the streetscape....


External links