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Doris Day

 
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Doris Day



 
 
Doris Mary Anne von Kappelhoff (born April 3, 1924) is a German-American singer, actress, and animal welfare advocate known as Doris Day. Able to sing, dance, and play comedy and dramatic roles, she became one of the biggest box-office stars. She has 39 films to her credit, over 75 hours of television, and has recorded over 650 songs. She is an Academy Award nominee, as well as a Golden Globe and Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
 winner. She is currently the top ranking female box-office star of all time according to the annual Quigley Publishing poll's "All-Time Number One Stars" list, ranking #6 of the top ten of mostly male stars (the only other female on the list is Shirley Temple
Shirley Temple

Shirley Jane Temple is an Academy Award-winning actress and tap dancer, most famous for being an iconic United States child actress of the 1930s, who enjoyed a notable career as a diplomat as an adult....
.)

Day now lives on an ranch near Carmel, California and now uses the name Clara Kappelhoff.






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Doris Mary Anne von Kappelhoff (born April 3, 1924) is a German-American singer, actress, and animal welfare advocate known as Doris Day. Able to sing, dance, and play comedy and dramatic roles, she became one of the biggest box-office stars. She has 39 films to her credit, over 75 hours of television, and has recorded over 650 songs. She is an Academy Award nominee, as well as a Golden Globe and Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
 winner. She is currently the top ranking female box-office star of all time according to the annual Quigley Publishing poll's "All-Time Number One Stars" list, ranking #6 of the top ten of mostly male stars (the only other female on the list is Shirley Temple
Shirley Temple

Shirley Jane Temple is an Academy Award-winning actress and tap dancer, most famous for being an iconic United States child actress of the 1930s, who enjoyed a notable career as a diplomat as an adult....
.)

Day now lives on an ranch near Carmel, California and now uses the name Clara Kappelhoff. Clara is a nickname originally given to her by her Tea for Two
Tea for Two (film)

Tea for Two is a United States musical film directed by David Butler . The screenplay by Harry Clork and William Jacobs was inspired by the 1925 stage musical No, No Nanette, although the plot was changed considerably from the original book by Otto Harbach and Frank Mandel, and the score by Harbach, Irving Caesar, and Vincent Youmans...
 co-star Billy De Wolfe
Billy De Wolfe

Billy De Wolfe was an United States character actor. He was active in films from the mid-1940s until his death in 1974. He was a good friend of Doris Day from the time of their meeting during the filming of Tea for Two until his death....
, and close friends have called her that.

Early life

Doris Day was born in the Cincinnati, Ohio
Cincinnati, Ohio

Cincinnati is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County, Ohio. The municipality is located in southwestern Ohio and is situated on the Ohio River at the Ohio-Kentucky border....
 neighborhood of Evanston
Evanston, Ohio

Evanston, Ohio is a neighborhood in the city of Cincinnati, Ohio, Hamilton County, Ohio, Ohio, United States. It is known as the birthplace of actress Doris Day, and is bordered by the neighborhoods of East Walnut Hills, Cincinnati, Hyde Park, Ohio, North Avondale, and Walnut Hills, as well as the City of Norwood....
 to Alma Sophia Welz and Wilhelm (later William) von Kappelhoff. All of her grandparents were German emigrants. Her parents' marriage failed due to her father's reported infidelity. Although the family was Roman Catholic, her parents divorced. After her second marriage, Day herself would become a Christian Scientist
Christian Science

Christian Science is a religious belief system claimed to have been discovered in the year 1866 by Mary Baker Eddy. Practiced most prominently by members of the Church of Christ, Scientist that she founded, Christian Science asserts that humanity and the universe as a whole are, correctly viewed, spiritual rather than material; that truth an...
. Day was married four times.

The youngest of three children, she had two brothers: Richard, who died before she was born, and Paul, a few years older. She was named after silent movie
Silent Movie

Silent Movie is a 1976 in film comedy film directed by and starring Mel Brooks, and released by 20th Century Fox on June 17, 1976. The ensemble cast includes Dom DeLuise, Marty Feldman, Bernadette Peters, Sid Caesar, Anne Bancroft, Henny Youngman, Liza Minnelli, Burt Reynolds, James Caan, and Paul Newman....
 actress Doris Kenyon
Doris Kenyon

Doris Kenyon was a popular actress of motion pictures and television....
, whom her mother admired.

Growing up in the 1930s, Day developed an interest in dance. By the mid-1930s, she formed a dance duo that performed locally in Cincinnati, until a car accident on October 13, 1937 damaged her legs and curtailed her prospects as a professional dancer. However, while recovering, Day took up singing. Soon she took lessons; at 17 she began performing locally.

It was while working for local bandleader Barney Rapp in 1939 or 1940 that she adopted the stage name "Day" as an alternative to "Kappelhoff," at his suggestion. Rapp felt her surname was too long for marquees. The first song she had performed for him was Day After Day, and her stage name was taken from that. After working with Rapp, Day worked with a number of other bandleaders including Jimmy James, Bob Crosby
Bob Crosby

Bob Crosby was an United States dixieland bandleader and vocalist, best known for his group Crosby and the Bob-Cats.He was the youngest of seven children: five boys, Larry Crosby , Everett , Ted , Bing Crosby and Bob; and two girls, Catherine and Mary Rose ....
, and Les Brown
Les Brown (bandleader)

Les Brown, Sr. and the Band of Renown are a big band that began in the big band era of the late 1930s and now performs under the direction of his son Les Brown, Jr....
. It was while working with Brown that Day scored her first hit recording, "Sentimental Journey"
Sentimental Journey (song)

"Sentimental Journey" is a popular music song, published in 1944 in music. The music was written by Les Brown and Ben Homer, and the lyrics were written by Bud Green....
, which was released in early 1945. It soon became an anthem of the desire of World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 demobilizing troops to return home. This song is still associated with Day, and was rerecorded by her on several occasions, as well as being included in her 1971 television special.

Career


Film career

During her time with Les Brown, and a brief stint with Bob Hope
Bob Hope

Bob Hope, Order of the British Empire, Order of St. Gregory the Great , was an British-born American comedian and actor who appeared in vaudeville, on Broadway theatre, and in radio, television and movies....
, Day toured extensively across the United States. Her popularity as a radio performer and vocalist, including a second hit record My Dreams Are Getting Better All The Time
My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time

"My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time" is a popular music song.The music was written by Vic Mizzy, the lyrics by Manny Curtis. The song was published in 1945 in music....
,
led directly to a career in films. After her separation from second husband George Weidler in 1948, Day was set to leave Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
 and return to her mother's home in Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio

Cincinnati is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County, Ohio. The municipality is located in southwestern Ohio and is situated on the Ohio River at the Ohio-Kentucky border....
, when her agent, Al Levy, convinced her to attend a party at the home of composer Jule Styne
Jule Styne

Jule Styne was a United Kingdom-born United States songwriter especially famous for a series of Broadway theatre musical theatre, which included several very well known and frequently revived shows....
. Her personal circumstances at the time and her reluctance to perform contributed to an emotive performance of Embraceable You
Embraceable You

"Embraceable You" is a popular music song, with music by George Gershwin and lyrics by Ira Gershwin. The song was originally written in 1928 in music for an unpublished operetta named East is West. It was eventually published in 1930 in music and included in the Broadway theater musical play Girl Crazy. where it was performed by Ginge...
,
which greatly impressed Styne and his partner, Sammy Cahn
Sammy Cahn

Sammy Cahn was a 4-time Academy Award-winning United States lyricist, songwriter and musician. He is best known for his romantic lyrics to Tin Pan Alley and Broadway theatre songs, as recorded by Frank Sinatra, Doris Day and many others....
. They then recommended her for a role in Romance on the High Seas
Romance on the High Seas

Romance on the High Seas is a 1948 in film musical film romantic comedy film starring Jack Carson, Janis Paige, Don DeFore, and Doris Day in her film debut....
, which they were working on for Warner Brothers
Warner Bros.

Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. is one of the world's largest film producer of film and television.It is a subsidiary of Time Warner, with its headquarters in Burbank, California and New York City....
. The withdrawal of Betty Hutton
Betty Hutton

Betty Hutton was an United States Cinema of the United States actor and singer....
 due to pregnancy left the main role to be re-cast. Thus, Day began her film career, in 1948, in a "peppy" Hutton-esque role. (The film was digitally remastered and released on DVD in May 2007.)

The success of this film established her as a popular film personality, and provided her with another hit recording It's Magic
It's Magic

"It's Magic" is a popular music song.The music was written by Jule Styne, the lyrics by Sammy Cahn. The song was introduced by Doris Day in her film debut, Romance on the High Seas, and was published in 1947 in music....
.
In 1950, U.S. servicemen in Korea
Korea

Korea is a geographic area composed of two sovereign countries, a civilization, and a former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia....
 voted her their favorite star. Early publicity saddled her with such unflattering nicknames as "The Tomboy with a Voice" and "The Golden Tonsil". She continued to make minor and frequently nostalgic period musicals such as Starlift, On Moonlight Bay
On Moonlight Bay (film)

On Moonlight Bay is a 1951 musical film directed by Roy Del Ruth which tells the story of the Winfield family at the turn of the century. The movie is based loosely on the Penrod stories by Booth Tarkington....
,
By the Light of the Silvery Moon
By the Light of the Silvery Moon (film)

By the Light of the Silvery Moon is a 1953 musical film and the sequel to On Moonlight Bay . Like its predecessor, the movie is based loosely on the Penrod stories by Booth Tarkington....
,
and Tea For Two
Tea for Two (film)

Tea for Two is a United States musical film directed by David Butler . The screenplay by Harry Clork and William Jacobs was inspired by the 1925 stage musical No, No Nanette, although the plot was changed considerably from the original book by Otto Harbach and Frank Mandel, and the score by Harbach, Irving Caesar, and Vincent Youmans...
 for Warner Brothers, but 1953 found Day as pistol-packin' Calamity Jane
Calamity Jane (1953 film)

Calamity Jane is a Western film released in 1953 in film. It is loosely based on the life of Wild West heroine Calamity Jane and explores an alleged romance between Calamity Jane and Wild Bill Hickok in the American Old West....
, winning the Academy Award for Best Original Song for Secret Love (her recording of which became her fourth U.S. No. 1 recording).

After filming Young at Heart
Young at Heart (1954 film)

Young at Heart is a 1954 film, directed by Gordon Douglas . It was a remake of the 1938 film Four Daughters, and it starred Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Gig Young, Ethel Barrymore, Alan Hale, Jr and Dorothy Malone and was the first of five films that Gordon Douglas directed Frank Sinatra....
 (1954) with Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra

Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra was an United States singer and actor.Beginning his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey, Sinatra became a solo artist with great success in the early to mid-1940s, being the idol of the "bobby soxers"....
, Day chose not to renew her contract with Warner Brothers, and instead freelanced under the management of her third husband, Martin Melcher
Martin Melcher

Martin Melcher was an United States film producer. With the exception of one movie, all of his projects were starring vehicles for his wife, actress Doris Day....
, whom she married in Burbank
Burbank, California

Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 100,316 at the United States Census, 2000.Burbank is located in the eastern region of the San Fernando Valley, north of Downtown Los Angeles, California....
 on April 3, 1951 in a ceremony performed by a justice of the peace, Leonard W. Hamner. Day had divorced saxophonist-songwriter George W. Weidler (*September 11, 1917 – †July 26, 1995) of Les Brown's band, brother of actress Virginia Weidler
Virginia Weidler

Virginia Weidler was an American child actor, popular in Hollywood films during the 1930s and 1940s....
 on May 31, 1949 in Los Angeles in an uncontested divorce action after marrying him on March 30, 1946 in Mount Vernon, New York
Mount Vernon, New York

Mount Vernon is a city in Westchester County, New York. It lies on the border of the New York City borough of the Bronx....
, separating in April 1947 and filing for divorce in June 1948. Day's first husband was trombonist-musician Albert "Al" Jorden (*February 1, 1917 – †July 1967) from Barney Rapp's Ohio-based band, and later in Jimmy Dorsey
Jimmy Dorsey

James "Jimmy" Dorsey was a prominent United States jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, trumpeter, composer, and big band leader....
's band in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, from March 1941 at New York's City Hall until their divorce in 1943.

Her range of acting broadened to include more dramatic roles. In 1955, she received some of the best notices for her portrayal of singer Ruth Etting
Ruth Etting

Ruth Etting was an United States singing star of the 1930s, who had over sixty hit recordings.Her signature tunes were "Shine On Harvest Moon", "Ten Cents a Dance" and "Love Me or Leave Me ", and her other popular recordings included "Button Up Your Overcoat", "Mean to Me", "Exactly like you", and "Shaking the Blues Away"....
 in Love Me or Leave Me, co-starring James Cagney
James Cagney

James Francis Cagney, Jr. was an American film star. Although he won acclaim and major awards for a wide variety of roles, he is best remembered for playing "tough guy"s....
. Doris would later call it, in her autobiography, her best film. She was also paired with such top stars as Jack Lemmon
Jack Lemmon

'John Uhler "Jack" Lemmon III' was an United States actor known principally for his comedic roles. He starred in over 60 films including Some Like It Hot, The Apartment, Days of Wine and Roses , Irma La Douce, The Odd Couple , The Out-of-Towners , Glengarry Glen Ross , The China Syndrome and JFK ....
, James Stewart
James Stewart (actor)

James Maitland Stewart , popularly known as Jimmy Stewart, was an United States film and stage actor best known for his self-effacing persona....
, Cary Grant
Cary Grant

Archibald Alec Leach , better known by his stage name, Cary Grant, was a British-born American actor. With his distinctive yet not quite placeable accent, he was noted as perhaps the foremost exemplar of the debonair leading man, handsome, virile, charismatic and charming....
, David Niven
David Niven

James David Graham Niven was an English people Academy Award for Best Actor-winning actor probably best known for his roles as the punctuality-obsessed adventurer Phileas Fogg in Around the World in 80 Days and the suave cat burglar Sir Charles Litton in The Pink Panther ....
, and Clark Gable
Clark Gable

Clark Gable was an Cinema of the United States, nicknamed "The King of Hollywood" in his heyday. In , the American Film Institute named Gable seventh among the AFI's 100 Years......
.

In Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred Hitchcock

Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, Order of the British Empire was a British filmmaker and film producer who pioneered many techniques in the suspense and psychological thriller genres....
's The Man Who Knew Too Much
The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)

The Man Who Knew Too Much is a suspense film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring James Stewart and Doris Day. The film is a remake in widescreen VistaVision and Technicolor of Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much ....
 (1956), she sang Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be), which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song. According to Jay Livingston
Jay Livingston

Jay Livingston was a partner with Ray Evans in a composer and songwriter duo best known for songs composed for films. Livingston wrote the music and Evans the lyrics....
, who wrote the song with Ray Evans
Ray Evans

Raymond Bernard Evans was an United States songwriter. He was a partner in a composer and songwriting duo with Jay Livingston, known for the songs they composed for films....
, Day preferred another song used briefly in the film, "We'll Love Again", and skipped the recording for Que Sera, Sera. When the studio pushed her, she relented, but after recording the number in one take, she reportedly told a friend of Livingston's, "That's the last time you'll ever hear that song." The song was used again in her film, Please Don't Eat the Daisies
Please Don't Eat the Daisies (film)

Please Don't Eat the Daisies is a comedy film starring Doris Day and David Niven, made by Euterpe Inc., and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer....
 (1960), and was reprised as a brief duet with Arthur Godfrey
Arthur Godfrey

Arthur Morton Leo Godfrey was an United States radio and television broadcaster and entertainer who was sometimes introduced by his nickname, The Old Redhead....
 in The Glass Bottom Boat
The Glass Bottom Boat

The Glass Bottom Boat, also known as The Spy in Lace Panties, is a 1966 romantic comedy film that is also considered a film musical. The film stars Doris Day and Rod Taylor ....
 (1966). It also became the theme song for her television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 show (1968-1973). The Man Who Knew Too Much was her only film for Hitchcock, and, as she admitted in her 1975 autobiography, she was initially concerned at his lack of direction. She finally asked if anything was wrong and Hitchcock said everything was fine — if she wasn't doing what he wanted, he would have said something.

After the critical and popular success of Teacher's Pet
Teacher's Pet (1958 film)

Teacher's Pet is a 1958 in film romantic comedy film starring Clark Gable and Doris Day, directed by George Seaton and written by Fay Kanin and Michael Kanin....
,
Day's popularity at the box office seemed to wane, and some critical attention focused on perceived elements of "blandness" in her on-screen persona, although in some foreign markets (Germany, Britain and the Commonwealth
Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, also known as the Commonwealth or the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of fifty-three independent member states....
), she remained a top box office draw. A dynamic performance in The Pajama Game
The Pajama Game (film)

The article is about the 1957 film. For other uses see The Pajama Game .The Pajama Game is a 1957 musical film based on the stage musical of the same name....
 received warm critical notices, but box office returns were disappointing. In the case of The Tunnel of Love
The Tunnel of Love

The Tunnel of Love is a 1958 in film romantic comedy based on the Broadway theatre hit by Peter De Vries and Joseph Fields. The film follows a married suburban couple who for reasons unknown, are unable to conceive a child and soon endure endless red tape on a path of adopting a child....
 and It Happened to Jane
It Happened to Jane

It Happened to Jane is a 1959 romantic comedy film starring Doris Day, Jack Lemmon and Ernie Kovacs directed by Richard Quine and written by Norman Katkov and Max Wilk....
, both the critical and popular response was uneven. As a result, from 1957 to 1959, she was no longer regarded a "Top Ten Box Office Draw" by U.S. film exhibitors. This development may have been linked to a marked decline in popularity of musical films during the late 1950s, as well as to some poor choices in material made by Melcher on his wife's behalf. In addition, Day's popularity as a recording artist was diminished due to the growing popularity for rock and roll. Que Sera, Sera, for instance, was never a No. 1 hit, being kept from the top by Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley

Elvis Aaron Presley was an United Statesn singer, actor, and musician. A cultural icon, he is commonly known simply as "Elvis", and is also sometimes referred to as "List of honorific titles in popular music" or "The King"....
's Hound Dog
Hound Dog (song)

"Hound Dog" is a twelve-bar blues written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller and originally recorded by Big Mama Thornton in 1952. Other early versions illustrate the differences among blues, country music, and rock and roll in the mid 1950s....
.
However, it was her biggest hit after the so-called "rock era" began. She had one more Top Ten hit with "Everybody Loves a Lover
Everybody Loves a Lover

"Everybody Loves a Lover" is a popular music song.The writers were both people who were best known for collaborations with other partners. The music was written by Robert Allen and the lyrics by Richard Adler ....
" in 1958, which was successfully covered by The Shirelles
The Shirelles

The Shirelles were an United States girl group in the early 1960s, and the first to have a number one single on the Billboard Hot 100. The members of the quartet were Shirley Owens , Doris Coley , Beverly Lee, and Addie 'Micki' Harris....
 in 1963.

Box office queen

In 1959, Day entered her most successful phase as a film actress with a series of romantic comedies
Romantic comedy

Romantic comedy is a hybrid genre in which a story about romantic love is presented in a comedic style. Works in this genre are generally considered light-hearted, and are sometimes associated with the vaguely derogatory terms "chick lit" or "chick flick", meaning "primarily aimed at a woman audience"....
, starting with the hugely popular Pillow Talk, co-starring Rock Hudson
Rock Hudson

Rock Hudson was an United States film and television actor, recognised as a romantic leading man during the 1960s and 1970s. Hudson was voted 'Star of the Year', 'Favorite Leading Man', and similar titles by numerous movie magazines and was unquestionably one of the most popular and well-known movie stars of the time....
, who became a lifelong friend. The film received positive reviews and was a box office favorite. It also brought a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Actress
Academy Award for Best Actress

Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
. Doris and Rock made two more films together, and she also made two with James Garner
James Garner

James Garner is an United States film and television actor.He has starred in several television program spanning a career of more than five decades....
, starting with 1963's The Thrill of It All
The Thrill of It All

The Thrill of It All is a romantic comedy film directed by Norman Jewison starring Doris Day, James Garner, Arlene Francis, and ZaSu Pitts....
. Many of her 1960s films ignored her singing abilities and painted her as a good-hearted woman with a hint of naïveté and the purest virtue. Algonquin Round Table
Algonquin Round Table

The Algonquin Round Table was a celebrated group of New York City writers, critics, actors and wits. Gathering initially as part of a practical joke, members of "The Vicious Circle," as they dubbed themselves, gathered for lunch each day at the Algonquin Hotel from 1919 until roughly 1929....
 with Oscar Levant
Oscar Levant

Oscar Levant was an United States pianist, composer, author, comedian, and actor. He was more famous for his mordant character and witticisms, on the radio and in film and television, than for his music....
, who had known Day earlier in her career, summed up the paradox of Day's late-blooming ingenue phase when he famously said, "I knew Doris Day before she was a virgin." But the public loved Day's light, frothy comedies of this period, buying enough tickets to make her by far the top female film star in America during the first half of the 1960s.

By the late 1960s, the sexual revolution
Sexual revolution

The sexual revolution encompasses the well-documented changes in social thought and codes of behaviour related to sexuality throughout the Western world that continues to evolve....
 of the baby boomer
Baby boomer

Baby boomer is a term used to describe a person who was born during the demographic Post-World War II baby boom. Many analysts now believe that two distinct cultural generations were born during this baby boom; the older generation is often called the Baby Boom Generation and the younger generation is often called Generation Jones....
 generation had refocused public attitudes about sex. Times changed, but Day's films did not. Critics and comics dubbed Day "the world's oldest virgin", and audiences began to shy away from her repetitive roles. As a result, she slipped from the list of top box-office stars, last appearing in the Top 10 in 1966 with The Glass Bottom Boat
The Glass Bottom Boat

The Glass Bottom Boat, also known as The Spy in Lace Panties, is a 1966 romantic comedy film that is also considered a film musical. The film stars Doris Day and Rod Taylor ....
, her final hit film.

Day herself found many of her late films to be of very poor quality - her least favorite was Caprice
Caprice (film)

Caprice is a 1967 in film comedy-Thriller starring Doris Day as an industrial designer who gets herself into a whole heap of trouble when she sells a secret cosmetics formula to a rival company in Paris....
,
co-starring Richard Harris) - and did them only at Melcher's insistence. One of the roles she turned down was that of middle-aged adulteress Mrs. Robinson
Mrs. Robinson

"Mrs. Robinson" is a song written by Paul Simon and first performed by Simon and Garfunkel. When released as a single in 1968, it hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the US, for their second chart-topping hit after "The Sounds of Silence"....
 in The Graduate
The Graduate

The Graduate is a Cinema of United States comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols, based on the The Graduate by Charles Webb, who wrote the piece shortly after graduating from Williams College....
 (a role that went to Anne Bancroft
Anne Bancroft

Anne Bancroft was an United States actress associated with the Method acting school of acting....
). In her published memoirs (co-authored by A.E. Hotchner), Day said that she had rejected the part on moral grounds. Her final feature film, With Six You Get Eggroll
With Six You Get Eggroll

With Six You Get Eggroll is a family movie comedy, starring Doris Day and Brian Keith. Other cast members include George Carlin, Jamie Farr, William Christopher, Barbara Hershey, Alice Ghostley and Pat Carroll ....
, was released in 1968.

The impact of changing public tastes could be seen in the waning popularity of Day as a recording artist. Albums like Duet
Duet (album)

Duet was a collaborative album by Doris Day and the Andr? Previn Orchestra, with songs arranged by Previn. The album was issued by Columbia Records in both monaural and stereophonic versions on February 22, 1962 ....
 and Latin for Lovers
Latin for Lovers

Latin for Lovers was a Doris Day album, mostly composed of songs originating in Latin America, released by Columbia Records on March 22, 1965 as a monophonic LP and a stereophonic album ....
 garnered critical praise, but little commercial success in the U.S., although sales remained strong in some overseas markets like Britain
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
. Day's last major hit single came in the UK in 1964 with "Move Over, Darling
Move Over, Darling

Move Over, Darling is a 1963 in film remake of the 1940 in film screwball comedy My Favorite Wife that starred Irene Dunne, Cary Grant and Randolph Scott....
", co-written by her son specifically for her. The recording was a notable departure for Day, with its distinctly contemporary-sounding arrangement and, especially, her breathy and suggestive delivery of the lyrics. It was perhaps for this reason that it was banned by the BBC, and was labelled "distasteful" by senior management. In 1967, Day recorded her last album, The Love Album, essentially concluding her recording career, though this album was not released until 1994.

Bankruptcy and television career


1960s
Melcher died April 20, 1968. After nearly two decades as a top star, Day was shocked to discover that her husband of 17 years and his business partner Jerome Bernard Rosenthal had squandered her earnings, leaving her deeply in debt. Rosenthal had been her attorney since the late 1940s, and he represented her in May 31, 1949 uncontested divorce action against her second husband, songwriter, George W. Weidler. In February 1969, Day filed suit against Rosenthal and won the largest civil judgment (over $20 million) up until that time in California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
.

1970s
On September 18, 1974, Day was awarded $22,835,646 for fraud and malpractice in an hour long oral decision by Superior Judge Lester E. Olson, ending a 99-day trial that involved 18 consolidated lawsuits and countersuits filed by Day and Rosenthal that involved Rosenthal's handling of her finances after she terminated him in July 1968. The civil trial included 14,451 pages of transcript from 67 witnesses. Represented by attorney Robert Winslow and the law firm of Mitchell, Silberberg & Knupp LLP, Day was awarded $1 million punitive damages, $5.6 million plus $2 million interest for losses incurred in a sham oil venture; $3.4 million plus $1.2 million interest over a hotel venture; $2.2 million plus $793,800 interest for duplicate or unnecessary fees paid to Rosenthal; more than $2 million to recoup loans to Rosenthal; $2.9 million plus $1 million interest for fraud, and $850,000 attorney fees for Day. Olson also enjoined Rosenthal from prosecuting any more lawsuits against Day or her business operations. Rosenthal filed more than 20 suits from 1969 to 1974. Olson, an expert in complex financial marital settlements, read every page of 3,275 individual exhibits and 68 boxes of miscellaneous financial records.

In October 1979, Rosenthal's liability insurer settled with Day for about $6 million payable in 23 annual installments. Rosenthal continued to file an appeal in the 2nd District Court of Appeal, and also filed another half-dozen suits related to the case. Two were libel suits, one against Day and her publishers over comments she made about Rosenthal in her book in which he sought damages. The other suits sought court determinations that insurance companies and individual lawyers failed to defend Rosenthal properly before Olson and in appellate stages. In April 1979, he filed a suit to set aside the $6 million settlement with Day and recover damages from everybody involved in agreeing to the payment supposedly without his permission.

1980s
In October 1985, the state Supreme Court rejected Rosenthal's appeal of the multimillion-dollar judgment against him for legal malpractice, and upheld conclusions of a trial court and a Court of Appeal that Rosenthal acted improperly. In March 1986, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to review the lower court's judgment. In June 1987, Rosenthal filed a $30-million lawsuit against lawyers he claimed cheated him out of millions of dollars in real estate investments, naming Day as a co-defendant, describing her as an "unwilling, involuntary plaintiff whose consent cannot be obtained". Rosenthal said that the millions of dollars he and Day lost were in real estate sold after Melcher died in 1968, in which Rosenthal asserted that the attorneys gave Day bad advice, telling her to sell, at a loss, three hotels, in Palo Alto, Dallas and Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia

Atlanta is the Capital and most populous city in Georgia , as well as the 33rd largest city in the United States of America with a population of 519,145....
 and some oil leases in Kentucky and Ohio. Rosenthal claimed he had made the investments under a long-term plan, and did not intend to sell them until they appreciated in value. Two of the hotels sold in 1970 for about $7 million, and their estimated worth in 1986 was $50 million.

In July 1987, after a hearing panel of the State Bar Court, after 80 days of testimony and consideration of documentary evidence, the panel accused Rosenthal of 13 separate acts of misconduct and urged his disbarment in a 44-page unsigned opinion. The panel's findings were upheld by the State Bar Court's review department, which asked the justices to order Rosenthal's disbarment. He continued representing clients in federal courts until the U.S. Supreme Court disbarred him on March 21, 1988. Disbarment by the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals followed on August 19, 1988.

The Supreme Court of California, in affirming the disbarment, held that Rosenthal engaged in transactions involving undisclosed conflicts of interest, took positions adverse to his former clients, overstated expenses, doubled-billed for legal fees, failed to return client files, failed to provide access to records, failed to give adequate legal advice, failed to provide clients with an opportunity to obtain independent counsel, filed fraudulent claims, gave false testimony, engaged in conduct designed to harass his clients, delayed court proceedings, obstructed justice and abused legal process.

Terry Melcher
Terry Melcher

Terry Melcher was an United States musician and record producer....
 later commented that it was only his stepfather's premature death that saved Day from financial ruin. It remains unresolved whether Melcher worked in collusion with Rosenthal to pillage her vast earnings, or was himself duped. Day herself has stated publicly that she believes Melcher innocent of any deliberate wrongdoing. In her words, he "simply trusted the wrong person" completely, until it was too late.

According to Day's autobiography, as told to A. E. Hotchner
A. E. Hotchner

Aaron Edward Hotchner, is an American editor, novelist, playwright and biographer who partnered Paul Newman for Newman's Own line of products....
, the usually athletic and healthy Melcher had an enlarged heart
Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy, which literally means "heart muscle disease," is the deterioration of the function of the myocardium for any reason. People with cardiomyopathy are often at risk of arrhythmia or sudden cardiac death or both....
. Another factor in his death may have been his conversion to Christian Science
Christian Science

Christian Science is a religious belief system claimed to have been discovered in the year 1866 by Mary Baker Eddy. Practiced most prominently by members of the Church of Christ, Scientist that she founded, Christian Science asserts that humanity and the universe as a whole are, correctly viewed, spiritual rather than material; that truth an...
 during his relationship with Day, which led him to delay going to the doctor for some time. Most of the interviews on the subject given to Hotchner (and included in Day's autobiography) paint an unflattering portrait of Melcher. Author David Kaufman asserts that one of Day's costars, actor Louis Jourdan
Louis Jourdan

Louis Jourdan is a French film actor. He is known for his roles in several Hollywood films, including The Paradine Case , Gigi , The Best of Everything , and Octopussy ....
, maintained that Day herself disliked Melcher, however, Day's own statements regarding her relationship with Melcher belie that assertion.

The Doris Day Show
Upon her husband's death, Day learned that he had committed her to a TV series, which became The Doris Day Show
The Doris Day Show

The Doris Day Show is a 128-episode United States television situation comedy that was originally broadcast on the CBS network from September 1968 until September 1973....
. "It was awful", Day told OK! Magazine in 1996. "I was really, really not very well when Marty passed away, and the thought of going into TV was overpowering. But he'd signed me up for a series. And then my son Terry took me walking in Beverly Hills and explained that it wasn't nearly the end of it. I had also been signed up for a bunch of TV specials, all without anyone ever asking me."

Day hated the idea of doing television, but felt obligated. "There was a contract. I didn't know about it. I never wanted to do TV, but I gave it 100 percent anyway. That's the only way I know how to do it." Melcher died on April 20, 1968, and the first episode of the TV show was aired on September 24, 1968. From 1968 to 1973, The Doris Day Show aired with "Que Sera, Sera" as its theme song. Day grudgingly persevered as long as she needed the work to help pay off her debts, and only after CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
 had ceded creative control to Day and her son. The show was so successful that it ran for five years. It also functioned as a lead-in to the hugely popular Carol Burnett Show. Despite its successful run, today Day's show is remembered for its abrupt changes in casting and premise from season to season. The show has not been widely syndicated unlike many of its contemporaries and has been little seen outside the US and the UK.

By the end of the series in 1973, public tastes had changed to such a degree that her firmly established persona was now out of fashion. She largely retired from acting after The Doris Day Show ended, but she did complete two TV specials, The Doris Mary Anne Kappelhoff Special (1971) and Doris Day to Day (1975). She appeared in a John Denver
John Denver

John Denver , born Henry John Deutschendorf, Jr., was an United States Country Music/folk music singer-songwriter and folk rock musician. He was one of the most popular acoustic artists of the 1970s in terms of record sales, recording and releasing around 300 songs, of which about half were composed by him....
 TV special (in 1974) parodying her sunny public image.

Renewal of interest

During the 1990s, interest in Day grew. The release of a greatest hits CD in 1992 garnered her another entry onto the British charts, while the inclusion of the song "Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps" in the soundtrack of the Australian film Strictly Ballroom
Strictly Ballroom

Strictly Ballroom is a 1992 in film Cinema of Australia romantic comedy directed by Baz Luhrmann and based on a 1986 play by Luhrmann and Andrew Bovell....
 gained her new fans.

During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the progressive release of her films and TV series and specials on DVD fed into this renewal of interest in her work, a fact underlined by the development of new websites devoted to Day and a growing number of academic texts analyzing various aspects of her career.In 2006, Day recorded a commentary for the DVD release of the fifth (and final) season of her TV show. Day in recent years also participated in telephone interviews with a radio station that celebrates her birthday with an annual Doris Day music marathon. These interviews have been podcast and are downloadable.

She turned down a tribute offer from the American Film Institute
American Film Institute

The American Film Institute is an independent non-profit organization created by the National Endowment for the Arts, which was established in 1967 when President Lyndon B....
, but did receive, and went to Los Angeles to accept, the Golden Globe's Cecil B. DeMille
Cecil B. DeMille

Cecil Blount DeMille was an Academy Award-winning United States film director. He was renowned for the flamboyance and showmanship of his movies....
 Award for lifetime achievement in 1989. In 2004, Day was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
Presidential Medal of Freedom

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is a decoration bestowed by the President of the United States and is, along with theequivalent Congressional Gold Medal bestowed by an act of United States Congress, the highest Civilian decorations of the United States in the United States....
 but declined to attend the ceremony because of a fear of flying. Day did not accept an invitation to be a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors for undisclosed reasons. Liz Smith
Liz Smith (journalist)

Mary Elizabeth "Liz" Smith is an United States gossip columnist. Liz Smith is known as The Grand Dame of Dish....
, a long-time entertainment gossip columnist, and movie critic Rex Reed
Rex Reed

Rex Taylor Reed is an United States film critic and former co-television presenter of the syndicated television show At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert....
 have mounted vigorous campaigns attempting to drum up support for an honorary Academy Award for Day to herald her spectacular film career and her status as the top female box-office star of all time.

Day was honored with a Grammy for Lifetime Achievement in Music in February 2008.

Two new biographies, coincidentally bearing the same cover photograph, were published in June 2008. Doris Day: The Untold Story of the Girl Next Door (Virgin Books) by David Kaufman, and Doris Day: Reluctant Star (JR Books) are "reputed" to tell about Day's "incredible, previously untold story".

Personal life

In 1975, Day released her autobiography, Doris Day: Her Own Story, an "as-told-to" work with A. E. Hotchner
A. E. Hotchner

Aaron Edward Hotchner, is an American editor, novelist, playwright and biographer who partnered Paul Newman for Newman's Own line of products....
. It revealed to the general public many of the painful events in her private life that belied her sunny public image. In particular, the book detailed her first three difficult marriages:

  1. To Al Jorden, a trombonist whom she had met when he was in Barney Rapp's Band, from March 1941 to 1943. Her only child, Terry Melcher
    Terry Melcher

    Terry Melcher was an United States musician and record producer....
     (a boy), was born from this marriage. Jorden, who was reportedly physically abusive to Day, committed suicide in 1967 by self-inflicted gun shot wound.
  2. To George Weidler (a saxophonist), from March 30, 1946 to May 31, 1949. Weidler, the brother of actress Virginia Weidler
    Virginia Weidler

    Virginia Weidler was an American child actor, popular in Hollywood films during the 1930s and 1940s....
    , and Day met again several years later. During a brief reconciliation, he helped her become involved in Christian Science
    Christian Science

    Christian Science is a religious belief system claimed to have been discovered in the year 1866 by Mary Baker Eddy. Practiced most prominently by members of the Church of Christ, Scientist that she founded, Christian Science asserts that humanity and the universe as a whole are, correctly viewed, spiritual rather than material; that truth an...
    .
  3. To Martin Melcher
    Martin Melcher

    Martin Melcher was an United States film producer. With the exception of one movie, all of his projects were starring vehicles for his wife, actress Doris Day....
    , whom she married on April 3, 1951. This marriage lasted far longer than her first two. Melcher adopted Terry (thus renaming the boy Terry Melcher), and also produced many of Day's movies. Day later revealed that Melcher had physically abused Terry. His profligate spending caused the financial problems for Day that are outlined above.


After her autobiography was published, Day was married one more time; this marriage also ended in divorce.
  1. Her fourth marriage was to Barry Comden, from April 14, 1976 until 1981. Comden was her first husband from outside of show business
    Show Business

    Show business, or Showbiz, is a vernacular term for the business of entertainment.Show Business may also refer to:*Show Business , a 1944 movie musical film...
    . Comden was the maitre d'
    Maître d'

    The ma?tre d in a suitably staffed restaurant or hotel is the person in charge of assigning customers to tables in the establishment and dividing the dining area into areas of responsibility for the various servers on duty....
     at one of Day's favorite restaurants. Knowing of her great love of dogs, Comden began the practice of giving Doris a bag of meat scraps and bones on her way out. This is how he got to meet and endear himself to her. When this marriage unraveled, Comden complained that Day cared more for her "animal friends" than she did for him.


The revelations contained in the book about Day's private life, and the testimony of many of her friends about aspects of her life and career (most were scathing with regard to husband number three Marty Melcher) helped to make the book a bestseller. In promoting the book, Day caused a stir by rejecting the "girl next door" and "virgin" labels so often attached to her. As she remarked in her book, "The succession of cheerful, period musicals I made, plus Oscar Levant
Oscar Levant

Oscar Levant was an United States pianist, composer, author, comedian, and actor. He was more famous for his mordant character and witticisms, on the radio and in film and television, than for his music....
's highly publicized comment about my virginity ('I knew Doris Day before she became a virgin.') contributed to what has been called my 'image', which is a word that baffles me. There never was any intent on my part either in my acting or in my private life to create any such thing as an image." In an interview with Barbara Walters
Barbara Walters

Barbara Jill Walters...
, she commented, "I don't know where that label came from. Maybe it's the way I look. Do I look like a virgin?" In later interviews, Day went on to say she believed people should live together prior to marriage, something that she herself would do if the opportunity arose. Her candor won her admiration among reviewers and possibly contributed to the book's success. At the conclusion of this book tour, Day seemed content to focus on her charity and pet work and her business interests. (In 1985, she became part-owner of the Cypress Inn in Carmel, California.)

The mid-1980s saw a renewed period of activity. In May 1983, she became a grandmother, and in 1985 briefly hosted her own talk show, Doris Day's Best Friends on CBN
Christian Broadcasting Network

The Christian Broadcasting Network, or CBN, is a Christian television broadcasting network in the United States. Its headquarters and main studios are in Virginia Beach, Virginia....
. The show generated unexpected press when her old friend Rock Hudson
Rock Hudson

Rock Hudson was an United States film and television actor, recognised as a romantic leading man during the 1960s and 1970s. Hudson was voted 'Star of the Year', 'Favorite Leading Man', and similar titles by numerous movie magazines and was unquestionably one of the most popular and well-known movie stars of the time....
 appeared in the first episode. Day was taken aback by Hudson's emaciated frame, as he had always been in top physical condition. Soon after, she and the world learned that he was dying of AIDS. Day and Hudson were good friends off-screen, but would not publicly acknowledge that he was gay. Despite the world-wide publicity the show received, it was canceled after 26 episodes.

Terry Melcher

Terry Melcher first made a brief attempt to become a surf music
Surf music

Surf music is a genre of popular music associated with surf culture, particularly Orange County, California and other areas of Southern California....
 singing star, then he became a staff producer for Columbia Records
Columbia Records

Columbia Records is an American record label founded in 1888.Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in pre-recorded sound, being the first record company to produce pre-recorded records as opposed to blank cylinders....
 in the 1960s, and was famous for producing some latter day recordings by The Beach Boys
The Beach Boys

The Beach Boys are an American rock band. Formed in 1961, the group gained popularity for its close harmony and lyrics reflecting a California youth culture of cars and surfing....
 and The Byrds
The Byrds

The Byrds were an American Rock music band. Formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964, The Byrds underwent several lineup changes, with frontman Roger McGuinn remaining the sole consistent member until the group's disbandment in 1973....
. In November 2004, after a long period of illness, he died from complications of melanoma
Melanoma

Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes which are found predominantly in skin but also in the bowel and the eye . It is one of the rarer types of skin cancer but causes the majority of skin cancer related deaths....
, aged 62.

Animal welfare activism

Although the press had occasionally noted Day's interest in animal welfare, it was not until the early 1970s that her interest in animal rights was widely publicized. In 1971, she co-founded Actors and Others for Animals and appeared in a series of newspaper advertisements denouncing the wearing of fur, alongside Mary Tyler Moore
Mary Tyler Moore

Mary Tyler Moore is an United States Actor and comedian, primarily known for her roles in sitcoms and television.Moore is arguably best known for The Mary Tyler Moore Show , in which she starred as Mary Richards, a 30-something single woman who worked as a news producer at WJM-TV in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and for her earlier role as L...
, Angie Dickinson
Angie Dickinson

Angie Dickinson is a Golden Globe-winning United States television and film actor, perhaps best known for her role as Sergeant Leann "Pepper" Anderson in the successful 1970s crime drama Police Woman ....
, and Jayne Meadows
Jayne Meadows

Jayne Meadows is an American movie and stage actress and author....
. Day's friend, Cleveland Amory
Cleveland Amory

Cleveland Amory was an American author who devoted his life to promoting animal rights. He was perhaps best known for his books about his cat, named Polar Bear, whom he saved from the Manhattan streets on Christmas Eve, 1978....
, wrote about these events in Man Kind? Our Incredible War on Wildlife (1974).

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Day actively promoted the annual Spay Day USA
Neutering

Neutering, from the Latin neuter , is the removal of an animal's reproductive organ, either all of it or a considerably large part. It is the most drastic surgical procedure with sterilization purposes....
, and on a number of occasions, actively lobbied the United States Congress
United States Congress

The United States Congress is the Bicameralism legislature of the Federal government of the United States of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives....
 - and, it has been suggested, Presidents Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the 33rd Governor of California . Born in Illinois, Reagan moved to Los Angeles, California in the 1930s, where he was an actor, president of the Screen Actors Guild , and a spokesman for General Electric ....
 and Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton

William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He was the fifteenth Democrat elected to that office....
 - in support of legislation designed to safeguard animal rights
Animal rights

Animal rights, also known as animal liberation, is the idea that the most basic interests of animals should be afforded the same consideration as the similar interests of human beings....
. The Doris Day Animal League () is a group she funds. She was long known to stop her car on the Los Angeles freeway
Freeway

A freeway is a type of road designed for Road safety#Motorway high-speed operation of motor vehicles through the elimination of at-grade intersections....
s if and when she saw an abandoned, stray or injured animal. In 2006, The Humane Society of the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 merged with the Doris Day Animal League. Staff members of the Doris Day League took positions within The HSUS, and Day recorded some public service announcements for The HSUS, which is now managing Spay Day USA, the one-day spay neuter event she originated some years before.

Film

  • In 2003, Ewan McGregor
    Ewan McGregor

    Ewan Gordon McGregor is a Scottish people actor, singer, and adventurer who has had success in mainstream, independent film and Art film films....
     and Renée Zellweger
    Renée Zellweger

    Ren?e Kathleen Zellweger is an Academy Awards-, BAFTA Award-, SAG Award-, and Golden Globe-winning United States actress and producer, who has established herself as one of the highest-paid Hollywood actresses in recent years....
     starred in the film Down With Love
    Down with Love

    Down with Love is a romantic comedy film directed by Peyton Reed and written by Eve Ahlert, and starring Ren?e Zellweger and Ewan McGregor....
    , which was touted as a throwback to the old "Rock Hudson and Doris Day" romantic comedies. In many ways, the film is almost a remake of Day's film Pillow Talk, and in fact utilizes some stock footage of various New York
    New York

    The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
     streetscapes originally featured in That Touch of Mink
    That Touch of Mink

    That Touch of Mink is a romantic comedy starring Cary Grant and Doris Day. The film co-stars Gig Young, John Astin, Audrey Meadows, and Dick Sargent....
    . The song "Here's To Love", sung by McGregor and Zellweger at the end of the film, includes the line "I'll be your Rock, if you'll be my Doris".
  • In the 2002 and 2007 musical adaptation
    Hairspray (musical)

    Hairspray is a musical theatre with music by Marc Shaiman, lyrics by Scott Wittman and Shaiman and a book by Mark O'Donnell and Thomas Meehan , based on the 1988 John Waters film Hairspray ....
     of John Waters
    John Waters (filmmaker)

    John Samuel Waters, Jr. is an United States Film director, actor, writer, celebrity, visual artist and art collector, who rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive art cult films....
    ' 1988 film Hairspray, the song "Without Love" makes a passing reference to Day. The song contains the line "Without love, life is Doris Day at the Apollo."


Music

  • On the 1970 Beatles album "Let It Be", John Lennon yells out Doris Day's name in the song "Dig It".
  • In the 1972 Broadway musical Grease
    Grease (musical)

    Grease is a musical theater by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey about the way rock and roll changed American sexuality and culture during the pivotal moment when America took its first tentative steps out of the conformity and social/sexual conservatism of the 1950s and toward the individualism and sexual revolution of the 1960s....
    , Doris Day is referenced in the song "Look at me, I'm Sandra Dee" in the lyrics, later followed by "Watch it! Hey! I'm Doris Day! I was not brought up that way."
  • In 1982, a Dutch
    Netherlands

    The Netherlands is a country that is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The Netherlands is located in North-West Europe, and bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east....
     band called Doe Maar
    Doe Maar

    Doe Maar was a Netherlands ska band with Punk rock and reggae influences. Their career ran from 1978 to 1984 and they were one of the most successful pop bands in Netherlands history....
     made a national breakthrough, by scoring a huge hit in the Low Countries
    Low Countries

    The Low Countries, the historical region of de Nederlanden, are the country on low-lying land around the river delta of the Rhine, Scheldt, and Meuse River rivers....
     (Belgium
    Belgium

    * A small German-speaking Community of Belgium exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political and cultural conflicts are reflected in the history of Belgium and a complex Communities and regions of Belgium....
     & The Netherlands). The title of this song was "Doris Day". Lyric excerpt: "Hey, er is geen bal op de t.v., alleen een film met Doris Day." Translation: "Hey, there is nothing on TV, only a Doris Day film."
  • The song "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" by Wham!
    WHAM!

    Wham! was a pop music band formed in 1981 by George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. It was briefly known in the United States as Wham!-UK because of a naming conflict with another band....
     contains the line "you make the sun shine brighter than Doris Day."
  • Julie Brown
    Julie Brown

    Julie Ann Brown is an United States actress, comedienne, novelty song singer-songwriter and screenwriter. Brown is perhaps best known for her work in the 1980s, where she often played a quintessential valley girl character....
    's "Brand New Girl", featured in Earth Girls are Easy
    Earth Girls Are Easy

    Earth Girls Are Easy is a 1989 in film United States comedy film/musical film film directed by Julien Temple. It stars Geena Davis, Jeff Goldblum, Michael McKean, Julie Brown, and hitherto largely unknown comedians Jim Carrey and Damon Wayans....
     (1989), includes the line (sung by Brown to Geena Davis
    Geena Davis

    Virginia Elizabeth "Geena" Davis is an Academy Awards-, Golden Globe-winning and Emmy Award-nominated United States actor, Film producer, writer, former fashion model and a women's Olympics archery team semi-finalist ....
     in the movie) "Your nightlife's goin' nowhere 'cause you look like Doris Day!"
  • In the song "Mirror Door" from The Who
    The Who

    The Who are an England Rock music band formed in 1964. The primary lineup was guitarist Pete Townshend, vocalist Roger Daltrey, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon....
    's 2006 album Endless Wire
    Endless Wire (The Who album)

    Endless Wire is the eleventh album by the England Rock music band The Who. It was their first new album of original material in twenty-four years following the release of It's Hard in 1982....
    , Pete Townshend
    Pete Townshend

    Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend , is an English rock and roll guitarist, singer, songwriter, composer, and writer, known principally as the guitarist and songwriter for The Who, as well as for his own solo career....
    's lyrics mention a number of music icons, all of whom, with the exception of Doris Day, are dead. Only after the song was recorded and the album mass produced did Townshend discover that Day was still alive. When questioned about it, he suggested asking her to appear in a possible music video for the song.
  • There is a B-17 Flying Fortress
    B-17 Flying Fortress

    The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engine heavy bomber aircraft developed for the United States Army Air Corps . Competing against Douglas Aircraft Company and Glenn L....
     still flying that is named Sentimental Journey
    Sentimental Journey (aircraft)

    Sentimental Journey is the nickname of a B-17 Flying Fortress bomber. It is housed at the museum at Falcon Field , Arizona by the Commemorative Air Force....
     (ironically with a picture of Betty Grable
    Betty Grable

    Betty Grable was an American dancer, singer, and actress.Her iconic bathing suit photo made her the number-one pin-up girl of the World War II era....
     on the airplane's nose).
  • The first aircraft to land
    C-47 Skytrain

    The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota is a military transport that was developed from the Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remained in front line operations through the 1950s with a few remaining in operation to this day....
     at the South Pole
    South Pole

    The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is one of the two points where the Earth's rotation intersects the surface....
     (October 31, 1956) was named "Que Sera, Sera".
  • Jack's Mannequin
    Jack's Mannequin

    Jack's Mannequin is a Rock music band from Orange County, California. A side project of Andrew McMahon, originally from Something Corporate, the band was formed in 2004 and released their first album in August 2005....
     released a bonus track on the Japanese version of their album The Glass Passenger
    The Glass Passenger

    The Glass Passenger is the second studio album by American music rock band Jack's Mannequin, released by Sire Records on September 30, 2008 in the United States....
     entitled "Doris Day".
  • The album Rings Around The World
    Rings around the World

    Rings Around the World is the fifth studio album and the major label debut by Super Furry Animals. Released in July 2001, it was the first album to be released on both audio CD and DVD....
     by Super Furry Animals
    Super Furry Animals

    Super Furry Animals are a Welsh rock music band, with leanings towards psychedelic rock and electronic experimentation. Since their formation in 1993, the band has consisted of Gruff Rhys , Huw Bunford , Guto Pryce , Cian Ciaran and Dafydd Ieuan ....
     contains a song called "Shoot Doris Day" (as in 'shoot on film')
  • Doris Day is mentioned in Billy Joel
    Billy Joel

    William Martin "Billy" Joel is an United States rock music musician, singer-songwriter, and Classical music composer. He released his first hit song, "Piano Man ", in 1973....
    's "We Didn't Start The Fire
    We Didn't Start the Fire

    "We Didn't Start the Fire" is a song by Billy Joel that makes reference to a catalog of headline events during his lifetime, from March 1949 to 1989, when the song was released on his album Storm Front ....
    ".


TV

  • In the first episode of the final season of Will & Grace
    Will & Grace

    Will & Grace is a popular Emmy Award-winning United States television situation comedy that was originally broadcast on NBC from 1998 to 2006....
     entitled "Alive and Schticking", the Will Truman character admits to having an adolescent fixation on Doris Day.
  • In the episode entitled "Meltdown
    Meltdown (Red Dwarf episode)

    "Meltdown" is the sixth, and final, episode of science fiction sitcom Red Dwarf Series IV and the twenty fourth episode in the series run. It was first broadcast on the United Kingdom television channel BBC2 on 21 March 1991....
    " (Original airdate: March 21, 1991) of BBC sitcom Red Dwarf, a passing comment is made stating the waxdroid of Doris Day was one of the Waxworld's great warriors in the Wax War.
  • In an episode of This Hour Has 22 Minutes
    This Hour Has 22 Minutes

    This Hour Has 22 Minutes is a weekly Canada television comedy that airs on CBC Television. Launched in 1993 during Canadian federal election, 1993, the show focuses on Canadian politics, combining news parody, sketch comedy and satire editorials....
     comedian Rick Mercer
    Rick Mercer

    Richard Vincent "Rick" Mercer is a Canada comedian, television personality, Political satire, and a blogger.Mercer first came to national attention in 1990, when he premiered his one-man show Show Me the Button, I'll Push It, or Charles Burchill Lynch Must Die at the Great Canadian Theatre Company in Ottawa....
     created an Internet petition (on the 22 Minutes website) to force Canadian Alliance
    Canadian Alliance

    The Canadian Alliance , formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance , was a Canada Conservatism political party that existed from 2000 to 2003....
     leader Stockwell Day
    Stockwell Day

    Stockwell Burt Day, Jr., Queen's Privy Council for Canada, Member of the Canadian House of Commons , is a Canada politician and a member of the Conservative Party of Canada....
     to change his first name to Doris.
  • In the M*A*S*H episode "Your Hit Parade", Radar plays records for the unit. Colonel Potter requests "Sentimental Journey" repeatedly. He relates that at Fort Dix, he fell in love with "this willowy, blonde beauty" who walked across the dance floor. The vocalist started singing "Sentimental Journey," and he found he had fallen in love with Doris Day.


News

  • During the 2000 Canadian federal election
    Canadian federal election, 2000

    The 2000 Canadian federal election was held on November 27, 2000, to elect 301 Member of Parliament of the Canadian House of Commons of the 37th Canadian Parliament of Canada....
     campaign, comedian Rick Mercer
    Rick Mercer

    Richard Vincent "Rick" Mercer is a Canada comedian, television personality, Political satire, and a blogger.Mercer first came to national attention in 1990, when he premiered his one-man show Show Me the Button, I'll Push It, or Charles Burchill Lynch Must Die at the Great Canadian Theatre Company in Ottawa....
     called into question a proposal by the Canadian Alliance
    Canadian Alliance

    The Canadian Alliance , formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance , was a Canada Conservatism political party that existed from 2000 to 2003....
     to hold national referenda on any issue which three per cent of the electorate signed a petition, by successfully gathering the required number of signees on the question of whether Alliance leader Stockwell Day
    Stockwell Day

    Stockwell Burt Day, Jr., Queen's Privy Council for Canada, Member of the Canadian House of Commons , is a Canada politician and a member of the Conservative Party of Canada....
     should be required to change his name to Doris Day.


External links

  • (Longest running fan tribute website)
  • (In depth tribute focusing on Doris's movies)
  • at Turner Classic Movies
    Turner Classic Movies

    Turner Classic Movies is a cable television channel featuring television commercial-free classic movies, mostly from the Turner Entertainment and Warner Bros....


Further reading

  • Barothy, Mary Anne. Day at a Time: An Indiana Girl's Sentimental Journey to Doris Day's Hollywood and Beyond. Hawthorne Publishing, 2007.
  • Bret, David
    David Bret

    David Bret is a France-born author of showbiz biographies. He chiefly writes on the private life of movie stars and singers in a somewhat sensationalist style....
    . Doris Day: Reluctant Star. JR Books, London. 2008.
  • Day, Doris, as told to A. E. Hotchner
    A. E. Hotchner

    Aaron Edward Hotchner, is an American editor, novelist, playwright and biographer who partnered Paul Newman for Newman's Own line of products....
    . Doris Day: Her Own Story. William Morrow & Co., Inc., 1976.*McGee, Garry. Doris Day: Sentimental Journey. McFarland & Company, Inc., 2005.
  • Patrick, Pierre and Garry McGee. Que Sera, Sera: The Magic of Doris Day Through Television. Bear Manor Media, 2005
  • Santopietro, Tom. Considering Doris Day. Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press
    St. Martin's Press

    St. Martin's Press is a book publisher headquartered in the iconic Flatiron Building in New York City. Currently, St. Martin's Press is one of the United States' largest publishers, bringing to the public some 700 titles a year under eight imprints, which include St....
    , 2007.