And There was Light
Encyclopedia
This article is about the book And There was Light.

And There was Light is a history book by Myron F. Wehtje published by the Atlantic Press (Atlantic Union College House Publishing) in 1982. The book was published celebrating the 100 years of creation of the Atlantic Union College.

Summary

The Atlantic Union College
Atlantic Union College
Atlantic Union College was a Seventh-day Adventist college in South Lancaster, Massachusetts. Its final year operating as an independent institution was the 2010-2011 school year following loss of accreditation from the New England Association of Schools and Colleges...

 arguably has one of the richest histories of all college
University
A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects. A university is an organisation that provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education...

 establishments in the United States of America. And There was Light provides a historic view of South Lancaster Academy, Lancaster Junior College and also the Atlantic Union College. The book begins by narrating the history of South Lancaster
South Lancaster, Massachusetts
South Lancaster is a census-designated place in the town of Lancaster in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,894 at the 2010 census.-Geography:South Lancaster is located at ....

 town before it housed this institution, said to be one of the oldest educational institutions of the Seventh Day Adventist which still remains as of April 2011.

According to this book, by the time South Lancaster Academy was opened in 1882, Lancaster had no sectarian schools. Nevertheless, in most New England
New England
New England is a region in the northeastern corner of the United States consisting of the six states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut...

 towns, including the town of Lancaster, several congregational churches had been founded. When South Lancaster Academy opened its doors to the community, it became the first Christian Institution who operated under a sectorial system in the North-East of America.

The idea of the need of a high quality education with Christian values soon was conceived in the minds of the administrators of the Seventh-day Adventist New England Conference. Stephen Haskell was one of the most prominent Christian of his time and he worked hard to encourage quality education. After several meetings, the conferences of the Seventh-day Adventist church agreed to support the idea of establishing a preparatory school in the area. With the approbation of the school, Haskell proved to be a great publicist. On April 19, 1882 the school was opened with 19 founding scholars.

The second part of the book documents the transition of the school, from the level of South Lancaster Academy to Atlantic Union College.

By 1885-1886 the principal of the school Charles Ramsey
Charles Ramsey
Charles Ramsey may refer to:* Charles H. Ramsey, police commissioner*Charles Ramsey , head coach of the Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball team from 2005–2011*Charles Frederic Ramsey, record producer...

 announced that the school had been proud to increase its population to 117 new students, and by 1887-1888 the school's opening enrolment rose again to 150 new students. In one opening ceremony, Ramsey said that the school, as a class, was more mature in mind and character than ever before. During the following years, the number of students remained almost the same, averaging 150 to 168.

Years later, the school had to deal with the consequences of the World War I, the number of students decreased even though the war did not have notoriety in the United States. By the end of the World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...

, in 1917, a prison camp was established in South Lancaster and German
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

 soldiers were kept there; in contrary of the rest of the nation where anti-German sentiments arose, South Lancaster Academy students were friendly that some German soldiers tried to flirt young women that came to visit the new town attraction(prison).

By 1918, the school changed its name from South Lancaster Academy to Lancaster Junior College. The book explains that this change was necessary due to the new academic programs offered by the school. In addition, new graduate students believed that the name "college" would give the school greater prestige.
The school move forward throughout the years and on February 17, 1922, members of the Seventh-day adventist conference in the northeast of the nation, voted to change the name of the school to Atlantic Union College.

The book ends making an epilogue
Epilogue
An epilogue, epilog or afterword is a piece of writing at the end of a work of literature or drama, usually used to bring closure to the work...

 of the college since 1928.

Understanding the Time

The book is rich in history information and may be useful for historians, librarians, archivists, teachers and public in general who want to know more about the town of Lancaster, Massachusetts, in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Some important events occurred during the timeframe when the Atlantic Union College was founded according to the books are:
  • According to the federal census of 1850, Lancaster, Massachusetts had a population of 1,688.
  • By 1850, The town of Clinton, Massachusetts
    Massachusetts
    The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north; at its east lies the Atlantic Ocean. As of the 2010...

     was born.
  • In 1849, the Worcester and Nashua Railroad began to serve in Lancaster, Massachusetts.
  • By 1850, the town of Lancaster, Massachusetts, maintained 11 public elementary schools.
  • The era of nurtured denominations begins in the earliest 1800's.
  • By 1882, when the school was founded the Baseball
    Baseball
    Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each. The aim is to score runs by hitting a thrown ball with a bat and touching a series of four bases arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot diamond...

     was a popular game in the nation.
  • Spanish-American war by 1898.
  • The great depression
    Great Depression
    The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s...

     that started in 1929.
  • The World War I begun in Europe in 1914.
  • Because of the World War I, American antipathy toward Germany discouraged students from studying German.
  • The outbreak of the World War II
    World War II
    World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

    in 1939, affected student recruitments at college.

External links

  • http://www.lancasteronline.org/
  • http://www.ancestry.com/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page
  • https://www.auc.edu/ics/Depts/Institutional/Main/College_History.jnz
  • http://www.sla-browning.org/article.php?id=32
  • http://www.sneconline.org/
  • http://www.adventist.org/
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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