1909 in Australia
Encyclopedia
See also:
1908 in Australia
1908 in Australia
See also: 1907 in Australia, other events of 1908, 1909 in Australia, Timeline of Australian history.-Incumbents:*Monarch – King Edward VII*Governor-General – Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote , then William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley...

,
other events of 1909,
1910 in Australia
1910 in Australia
See also:1909 in Australia,other events of 1910,1911 in Australia and theTimeline of Australian history.-Incumbents:*Monarch – King Edward VII , then King George V*Governor-General – William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley...

 and the
Timeline of Australian history
Timeline of Australian history
This is a timeline of Australian history.-BC:*c. 68,000–40,000 BC: Aboriginal tribes are thought to have arrived in Australia.*c. 13,000 BC: Land bridges between mainland Australia and Tasmania are flooded. Tasmanian Aboriginal people become isolated for the next 12,000 – 13,000 years.*c...

.

Incumbents

  • Monarch
    Monarchy in Australia
    The Monarchy of Australia is a form of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Australia. The monarchy is a constitutional one modelled on the Westminster style of parliamentary government, incorporating features unique to the Constitution of Australia.The present monarch is...

     – King Edward VII
    Edward VII of the United Kingdom
    Edward VII was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910...

  • Governor-General
    Governor-General of Australia
    The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is the representative in Australia at federal/national level of the Australian monarch . He or she exercises the supreme executive power of the Commonwealth...

     – William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
    William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
    William Humble Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, KP, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, KStJ, PC, TD, DL , styled Viscount Ednam before 1885, was a British Conservative politician...

  • Prime Minister
    Prime Minister of Australia
    The Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia is the highest minister of the Crown, leader of the Cabinet and Head of Her Majesty's Australian Government, holding office on commission from the Governor-General of Australia. The office of Prime Minister is, in practice, the most powerful...

     – Andrew Fisher
    Andrew Fisher
    Andrew Fisher was an Australian politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister on three separate occasions. Fisher's 1910-13 Labor ministry completed a vast legislative programme which made him, along with Protectionist Alfred Deakin, the founder of the statutory structure of the new nation...

     (until 2 June), then Alfred Deakin
    Alfred Deakin
    Alfred Deakin , Australian politician, was a leader of the movement for Australian federation and later the second Prime Minister of Australia. In the last quarter of the 19th century, Deakin was a major contributor to the establishment of liberal reforms in the colony of Victoria, including the...


State premiers

  • Premier of New South Wales – Charles Wade
    Charles Wade
    Sir Charles Gregory Wade KCMG was Premier of New South Wales 2 October 1907 – 21 October 1910. According to Percival Serle, "Wade was a public-spirited man of high character...

  • Premier of South Australia – Thomas Price
    Thomas Price
    Thomas Price was a stonecutter, teacher, lay preacher, businessman, stonemason, clerk-of-works, union secretary, union president and politician...

     (until 5 June), then Archibald Peake
    Archibald Peake
    Archibald Henry Peake was an Australian politician and the 25th Premier of South Australia, serving on three separate occasions in the 1910s.-Early life and career:...

  • Premier of Queensland – William Kidston
    William Kidston
    William Kidston was an Australian politician and Premier of Queensland, from January 1906 to November 1907 and again from February 1908 to February 1911.-Early life:...

  • Premier of Tasmania – John Evans
    John Evans (Australian politician)
    Sir John William Evans, CMG was an Australian politician, a member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly and Premier of Tasmania from 11 July 1904 to 19 June 1909.-Early life and nautical career:...

     (until 19 June), then Sir Elliott Lewis
    Elliott Lewis
    Sir Neil Elliott Lewis, KCMG , Australian politician, was Premier of Tasmania on three occasions. He was also a member of the first Australian federal ministry, led by Edmund Barton....

     (until 20 October), then John Earle
    John Earle (Australian politician)
    John Earle was an Australian politician and the first Labor Premier of Tasmania.- Early life :Born into a farming family of Cornish descent in Bridgewater, Tasmania, Earle left home at 17 to work as a blacksmith's apprentice in a Hobart foundry...

     (until 27 October), then Sir Elliott Lewis
  • Premier of Western Australia
    Premier of Western Australia
    The Premier of Western Australia is the head of the executive government in the Australian State of Western Australia. The Premier has similar functions in Western Australia to those performed by the Prime Minister of Australia at the national level, subject to the different Constitutions...

     – Sir Newton Moore
    Newton Moore
    Major-General Sir Newton James Moore KCMG , was the eighth Premier of Western Australia and a member of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1932....

  • Premier of Victoria – Sir Thomas Bent
    Thomas Bent
    Sir Thomas Bent KCMG , Australian politician, was the 22nd Premier of Victoria. He was one of the most colourful and corrupt politicians in Victorian history....

     (until 8 January), then John Murray
    John Murray (Victorian politician)
    John Murray , Australian politician, was the 23rd Premier of Victoria.Murray was born near Koroit, Victoria, the son of James Murray and his wife Isabella, née Gordon, both Scottish immigrants. When Murray was a child his parents settled on a farm, Glenample station, at Port Campbell in the...


State governors

  • Governor of New South Wales – Admiral Sir Harry Rawson
    Harry Rawson
    Admiral Sir Harry Holdsworth Rawson, GCB, GCMG RN , is chiefly remembered for overseeing the British Benin Expedition of 1897 that burned and looted the city of the Kingdom of Benin, now in Nigeria...

     (until 24 March), then Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford
    Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford
    Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, GBE, PC was a British statesman who served as Governor of Queensland , Governor of New South Wales from 1909 to 1913, and Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921, where he was responsible for the creation of the Montagu-Chelmsford...

     (from 28 May)
  • Governor of South Australia – Sir George Le Hunte
    George Le Hunte
    Sir George Ruthven Le Hunte KCMG was Governor of South Australia from 1 July 1903 until 18 February 1909, soon after federation of Australia....

     (until 2 January), then Sir Day Bosanquet
    Day Bosanquet
    Admiral Sir Day Hort Bosanquet GCVO, KCB was the Governor of South Australia from 18 February 1909 until 22 March 1914.-Naval career:Born in Alnwick in Northumberland, Bosanquet joined the Royal Navy in 1857...

     (from 29 March)
  • Governor of Queensland – Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford
    Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford
    Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, GBE, PC was a British statesman who served as Governor of Queensland , Governor of New South Wales from 1909 to 1913, and Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921, where he was responsible for the creation of the Montagu-Chelmsford...

     (until 26 May), then Sir William MacGregor
    William MacGregor
    Sir William MacGregor GCMG, CB was a Lieutenant-Governor of British New Guinea, Governor of Newfoundland and Governor of Queensland.-Early life:...

     (from 2 December)
  • Governor of Tasmania – Sir Gerald Strickland (until 20 May), then Sir Harry Barron
    Harry Barron
    Major General Sir Harry Barron KCMG, CVO was Governor of Tasmania from 1909 to 1913, and Governor of Western Australia from 1913 to 1917....

     (from 29 September)
  • Governor of Western Australia
    Governor of Western Australia
    The Governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of Australia's Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. The Governor performs important constitutional, ceremonial and community functions, including:* presiding over the Executive Council;...

     – Admiral Sir Frederick Bedford
    Frederick Bedford
    Admiral Sir Frederick George Denham Bedford GCB, GCVO was Governor of Western Austria from 24 March 1903 to 22 April 1909.-Naval career:Bedford joined the Royal Navy at the age of 14, and later served in the Crimean War....

     (until 23 April), then Sir Gerald Strickland (from 31 May)
  • Governor of Victoria – Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael
    Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael
    Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael GCSI, GCIE, KCMG, DL , known as Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, Bt, between 1891 and 1912, was a Scottish Liberal politician and colonial administrator....


Events

  • 8 January – Sir Thomas Bent
    Thomas Bent
    Sir Thomas Bent KCMG , Australian politician, was the 22nd Premier of Victoria. He was one of the most colourful and corrupt politicians in Victorian history....

     retires as Premier of Victoria, and is replaced by John Murray
    John Murray (Victorian politician)
    John Murray , Australian politician, was the 23rd Premier of Victoria.Murray was born near Koroit, Victoria, the son of James Murray and his wife Isabella, née Gordon, both Scottish immigrants. When Murray was a child his parents settled on a farm, Glenample station, at Port Campbell in the...

    .
  • 9 March – Electric tram
    Tram
    A tram is a passenger rail vehicle which runs on tracks along public urban streets and also sometimes on separate rights of way. It may also run between cities and/or towns , and/or partially grade separated even in the cities...

    s begin operation in Adelaide.
  • 31 March – Victoria
    Victoria (Australia)
    Victoria is the second most populous state in Australia. Geographically the smallest mainland state, Victoria is bordered by New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania on Boundary Islet to the north, west and south respectively....

     is the last Australian state to grant women's suffrage
    Women's suffrage
    Women's suffrage or woman suffrage is the right of women to vote and to run for office. The expression is also used for the economic and political reform movement aimed at extending these rights to women and without any restrictions or qualifications such as property ownership, payment of tax, or...

    .
  • 30 April – Tasmania begins to use the Hare-Clark single transferable vote
    Single transferable vote
    The single transferable vote is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through preferential voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or...

     method in the 1909 general election
    Tasmanian state election, 1909
    A general election for the House of Assembly was held in the Australian state of Tasmania on 30 April 1909...

    .
  • 26 May – The Protectionist Party
    Protectionist Party
    The Protectionist Party was an Australian political party, formally organised from 1889 until 1909, with policies centred on protectionism. It argued that Australia needed protective tariffs to allow Australian industry to grow and provide employment. It had its greatest strength in Victoria and in...

     and the Free Trade Party
    Free Trade Party
    The Free Trade Party which was officially known as the Australian Free Trade and Liberal Association, also referred to as the Revenue Tariff Party in some states and renamed the Anti-Socialist Party in 1906, was an Australian political party, formally organised between 1889 and 1909...

     merge to form the Fusion Party
    Commonwealth Liberal Party
    The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a political movement active in Australia from 1909 to 1916, shortly after federation....

    ), led by Alfred Deakin
    Alfred Deakin
    Alfred Deakin , Australian politician, was a leader of the movement for Australian federation and later the second Prime Minister of Australia. In the last quarter of the 19th century, Deakin was a major contributor to the establishment of liberal reforms in the colony of Victoria, including the...

    .
  • 2 June – The Labor
    Australian Labor Party
    The Australian Labor Party is an Australian political party. It has been the governing party of the Commonwealth of Australia since the 2007 federal election. Julia Gillard is the party's federal parliamentary leader and Prime Minister of Australia...

     government of Andrew Fisher
    Andrew Fisher
    Andrew Fisher was an Australian politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister on three separate occasions. Fisher's 1910-13 Labor ministry completed a vast legislative programme which made him, along with Protectionist Alfred Deakin, the founder of the statutory structure of the new nation...

     is ousted from office by Alfred Deakin's Fusion Party, and Deakin becomes Prime Minister for the third time.
  • 5 June – Steam trams begin operation in Rockhampton, Queensland
    Rockhampton, Queensland
    Rockhampton is a city and local government area in Queensland, Australia. The city lies on the Fitzroy River, approximately from the river mouth, and some north of the state capital, Brisbane....

    .
  • 18 August to 21 August – Disastrous floods
    1909 Western Victorian floods
    The 1909 Western Victorian floods consisted of widespread flooding on rivers of the western half of the State of Victoria during the middle of August that year.-Meteorological background:...

     strike Victoria
    Victoria (Australia)
    Victoria is the second most populous state in Australia. Geographically the smallest mainland state, Victoria is bordered by New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania on Boundary Islet to the north, west and south respectively....

    .
  • 6 October – Martha Rendell
    Martha Rendell
    Martha Rendell was the last of three women to be hanged in Western Australia. She was convicted of murdering her de facto husband's son, Arthur Morris, in 1908. She was also suspected of killing his two daughters, Annie and Olive by swabbing their throats with hydrochloric acid...

     becomes the last woman to be hanged in Western Australia.
  • 9 October – John Earle
    John Earle (Australian politician)
    John Earle was an Australian politician and the first Labor Premier of Tasmania.- Early life :Born into a farming family of Cornish descent in Bridgewater, Tasmania, Earle left home at 17 to work as a blacksmith's apprentice in a Hobart foundry...

     becomes Premier of Tasmania, leading Tasmania's first Labor
    Australian Labor Party
    The Australian Labor Party is an Australian political party. It has been the governing party of the Commonwealth of Australia since the 2007 federal election. Julia Gillard is the party's federal parliamentary leader and Prime Minister of Australia...

     government, however Earle's minority government only lasts a week.
  • 10 December – The University of Queensland
    University of Queensland
    The University of Queensland, also known as UQ, is a public university located in state of Queensland, Australia. Founded in 1909, it is the oldest and largest university in Queensland and the fifth oldest in the nation...

     is established.
  • 14 December – New South Wales
    New South Wales
    New South Wales is a state of :Australia, located in the east of the country. It is bordered by Queensland, Victoria and South Australia to the north, south and west respectively. To the east, the state is bordered by the Tasman Sea, which forms part of the Pacific Ocean. New South Wales...

     passes law ceding land to the Commonwealth for construction of the national capital, Canberra
    Canberra
    Canberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 345,000, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory , south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne...

    .
  • 21 December – British Field Marshal
    Field Marshal
    Field Marshal is a military rank. Traditionally, it is the highest military rank in an army.-Etymology:The origin of the rank of field marshal dates to the early Middle Ages, originally meaning the keeper of the king's horses , from the time of the early Frankish kings.-Usage and hierarchical...

     Lord Kitchener
    Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
    Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener KG, KP, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, ADC, PC , was an Irish-born British Field Marshal and proconsul who won fame for his imperial campaigns and later played a central role in the early part of the First World War, although he died halfway...

     arrives in Darwin
    Darwin, Northern Territory
    Darwin is the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin has a population of 127,500, making it by far the largest and most populated city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, but the least populous of all Australia's capital cities...

     after an invitation from Alfred Deakin
    Alfred Deakin
    Alfred Deakin , Australian politician, was a leader of the movement for Australian federation and later the second Prime Minister of Australia. In the last quarter of the 19th century, Deakin was a major contributor to the establishment of liberal reforms in the colony of Victoria, including the...

     to review Australia's military and defence plans.
  • 24 December – Former Prime Minister Sir George Reid
    George Reid (Australian politician)
    Sir George Houstoun Reid, GCB, GCMG, KC was an Australian politician, Premier of New South Wales and the fourth Prime Minister of Australia....

     resigns from Parliament
    Parliament of Australia
    The Parliament of Australia, also known as the Commonwealth Parliament or Federal Parliament, is the legislative branch of the government of Australia. It is bicameral, largely modelled in the Westminster tradition, but with some influences from the United States Congress...

     to become Australia's first High Commissioner
    High Commissioner (Commonwealth)
    In the Commonwealth of Nations, a High Commissioner is the senior diplomat in charge of the diplomatic mission of one Commonwealth government to another.-History:...

     to the United Kingdom
    United Kingdom
    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

    .

Sport

  • 29 January – New South Wales
    New South Wales Blues
    The New South Wales cricket team are an Australian first class cricket team based in Sydney, New South Wales...

     wins the Sheffield Shield
    Pura Cup
    The Sheffield Shield is the domestic cricket competition of Australia. The tournament is contested between teams from the six states of Australia. Prior to the Shield being established, a number of intercolonial matches were played. The Shield, donated by Lord Sheffield, was first contested during...

  • 15 June – Representatives from England
    England
    England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

    , Australia
    Australia
    Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

     and South Africa
    South Africa
    The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

     meet at Lord's
    Lord's Cricket Ground
    Lord's Cricket Ground is a cricket venue in St John's Wood, London. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club and is the home of Middlesex County Cricket Club, the England and Wales Cricket Board , the European Cricket Council and, until August 2005, the...

     and form the Imperial Cricket Conference
    International Cricket Council
    The International Cricket Council is the international governing body of cricket. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from England, Australia and South Africa, renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1965, and took up its current name in 1989.The...

    .
  • 21 August – Andrew Wood wins the inaugural men's national marathon title, clocking 2:59:15 in Brisbane
    Brisbane
    Brisbane is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland and the third most populous city in Australia. Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of over 2 million, and the South East Queensland urban conurbation, centred around Brisbane, encompasses a population of...

    . The race was the Australasian Championships, but it was not considered the official national championship by the Australian Athletics Union.
  • 31 August – The first interstate ice hockey
    Ice hockey
    Ice hockey, often referred to as hockey, is a team sport played on ice, in which skaters use wooden or composite sticks to shoot a hard rubber puck into their opponent's net. The game is played between two teams of six players each. Five members of each team skate up and down the ice trying to take...

     competition is held in Melbourne.
  • 14 September - The 1909 NSWRFL season culminates in the grand final which was forfeited by Balmain to make South Sydney
    South Sydney Rabbitohs
    The South Sydney Rabbitohs are an Australian professional rugby league football team based in Redfern, a suburb of South-central Sydney, New South Wales. They participate in the National Rugby League premiership and are one of nine existing teams from the state capital...

     back-to-back premiers
  • 29 October – The South Melbourne Swans
    Sydney Swans
    The Sydney Swans Football Club is an Australian rules football club which plays in the Australian Football League . The club is based in Sydney, New South Wales. The club, founded in 1874, was known as the South Melbourne Football Club until it relocated to Sydney in 1982 to become the Sydney...

     defeat the Carlton Blues
    Carlton Football Club
    The Carlton Football Club is a professional Australian rules football club based in Melbourne, Victoria. The club competes in the Australian Football League, and was one of the eight founding members of that competition in 1897...

      4.14 (38) to 4.12 (36) in the 1909 VFL Grand Final
    1909 VFL Grand Final
    The 1909 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and South Melbourne Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 2 October 1909. It was the 12th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine...

    .
  • 2 November – Prince Foote wins the Melbourne Cup
    Melbourne Cup
    The Melbourne Cup is Australia's major Thoroughbred horse race. Marketed as "the race that stops a nation", it is a 3,200 metre race for three-year-olds and over. It is the richest "two-mile" handicap in the world, and one of the richest turf races...

    .

Births

  • 19 January – Leon Goldsworthy
    Leon Goldsworthy
    Leon Verdi Goldsworthy GC, DSC, GM was a distinguished Australian bomb and mine specialist in the Second World War, and a recipient of the George Cross, the highest gallantry award for actions which are "not in the face of the enemy" that can be awarded to people of British or Commonwealth nations...

    , explosives expert (d. 1994)
  • 8 February – Elisabeth Murdoch
    Elisabeth Murdoch (senior)
    Dame Elisabeth Joy Murdoch AC, DBE is an Australian philanthropist. She is the widow of Australian newspaper publisher Sir Keith Murdoch, and the mother of international media proprietor Rupert Murdoch. When Keith Murdoch was knighted, in 1933, she was styled Lady Murdoch...

    , philanthropist
  • 13 February – Reginald Ansett, businessman and aviator (d. 1981)
  • 2 March – Percival Bazeley
    Percival Bazeley
    Percival Landon Bazeley was a scientist of Australian biotechnology and public health.-Biography:Born in Orbost, Victoria, Australia on 2 March 1909, Bazeley attended the school of Veterinary Science at the University of Sydney, graduating in 1938. During his course of study, he undertook...

    , scientist (d. 1991)
  • 19 March – Nell Hall Hopman
    Nell Hall Hopman
    Eleanor "Nell" Mary Hall Hopman was one of the female tennis players that dominated Australian tennis from 1930 through the early 1960s...

    , tennis player (d. 1968)
  • 26 March – Chips Rafferty
    Chips Rafferty
    Chips Rafferty MBE was an iconic Australian actor. Called "the living symbol of the typical Australian", Rafferty's career stretched from the 1940s until his death in 1971, and during this time he performed regularly in major Australian feature films as well as appearing in British and American...

    , actor (d. 1971)
  • 9 April – Robert Helpmann
    Robert Helpmann
    Sir Robert Helpmann CBE was an Australian dancer, actor, theatre director and choreographer.-Early years:He was born Robert Murray Helpman in Mount Gambier, South Australia and also boarded at Prince Alfred College in Adelaide. From childhood, Helpman had a strong desire to be a dancer...

    , dancer and choreographer (d. 1986)
  • 23 May – William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle
    William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle
    William Philip Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle and 6th Baron De L'Isle and Dudley VC KG GCMG GCVO KStJ PC , was the 15th Governor-General of Australia and the final non-Australian to hold the office...

    , Governor General of Australia (d. 1991)
  • 15 June – Cyril Walsh
    Cyril Walsh
    Sir Cyril Ambrose Walsh KBE , Australian judge, was a Justice of the High Court of Australia.Walsh was born in Sydney, New South Wales, the son of Michael and Mary Walsh. He grew up in the western suburb of Werrington, where his father owned a dairy farm...

    , High Court judge (d. 1973)
  • 20 June – Errol Flynn
    Errol Flynn
    Errol Leslie Flynn was an Australian-born actor. He was known for his romantic swashbuckler roles in Hollywood films, being a legend and his flamboyant lifestyle.-Early life:...

    , Australian actor (d. 1959)
  • 23 June – Keith Virtue
    Keith Virtue
    Keith Allison Virtue MBE was a pioneer Australian aviator. Sir Lawrence Wackett, in the Foreword of Keith Virtue's biography, writes that he was an experienced airman himself but he marvelled at the ability and skill of Keith Virtue and counts him as one of the greatest of the Australians who...

    , aviator (d. 1980)
  • 6 July – Eric Reece
    Eric Reece
    Eric Elliott Reece, AC was Premier of Tasmania on two occasions: from 26 August 1958 to 26 May 1969, and from 3 May 1972 to 31 March 1975.-Biography:...

    , Premier of Tasmania (d. 1999)
  • 9 September – Decima Norman
    Decima Norman
    Decima Norman, MBE was an Australian athlete, who won five gold medals at the 1938 British Empire Games....

    , athlete (d. 1983)
  • 10 September – Dorothy Hill
    Dorothy Hill
    Dorothy Hill, AC, CBE, FAA, FRS . She was an Australian geologist, the first female professor at an Australian university, and the first female president of the Australian Academy of Science.-Education:...

    , geologist (d. 1998)
  • 3 December – Stanley Burbury
    Stanley Burbury
    Sir Stanley Charles Burbury, KCMG, KCVO, KBE was an Australian jurist. He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tasmania, and the first Australian-born person appointed as Governor of Tasmania 1973-1982.-Biography:...

    , Governor of Tasmania (d. 1995)

Deaths

  • 9 February – Charles Conder
    Charles Conder
    Charles Edward Conder was an English-born painter, lithographer and designer. He emigrated to Australia and was a key figure in the Heidelberg School, arguably the beginning of a distinctively Australian tradition in Western art.-Early life:Conder was born in Tottenham, Middlesex, the second son,...

    , artist (b. 1868)
  • 4 March – Max Hirsch
    Max Hirsch (economist)
    Maximilian Hirsch was a German-born businessman and economist who settled in Melbourne, Australia, where he became the recognized intellectual leader of the Australian Georgist movement and, briefly, a member of the Victorian Parliament.-Early life:Hirsch was born in Cologne in the German state...

    , economist (b. 1852)
  • 14 March – William Charles Kernot
    William Charles Kernot
    William Charles Kernot , was an Australian engineer, first professor of engineering at the University of Melbourne and president of the Royal Society of Victoria....

    , engineer (b. 1845)
  • 6 April – Sir Julian Salomons
    Julian Salomons
    The Honourable Sir Julian Emanuel Salomons was a barrister, royal commissioner, solicitor-general, chief justice and member of parliament. He was the only chief justice in New South Wales to be appointed and resign before he was ever sworn into office...

    , chief justice and politician (b. 1836)
  • 18 April – William Saumarez Smith
    William Saumarez Smith
    William Saumarez Smith was an Anglican Archbishop of Sydney, Australia.Smith was born in Saint Helier, Jersey the eldest twin son of the Lieutenant Richard Snowden Smith and his wife Anne, née Robin. Smith was educated at Marlborough College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A...

    , Anglican archbishop (b. 1836)
  • 28 April – Henry D'Esterre Taylor
    Henry D'Esterre Taylor
    Henry D'Esterre Taylor, , was an Australian banker and Federationist.-Early life:He was born on 11 January 1853 at Richmond barracks, Melbourne, the eldest child of Robert Crofton Taylor, a policeman, and his wife Mary Jane, née D'Esterre...

    , banker and Federationist (b. 1853)
  • 31 May – Thomas Price
    Thomas Price
    Thomas Price was a stonecutter, teacher, lay preacher, businessman, stonemason, clerk-of-works, union secretary, union president and politician...

    , Premier of South Australia (b. 1852)
  • 29 June – Sir George Shenton
    George Shenton
    Sir George Shenton was a prominent businessman in colonial Western Australia, the first Mayor of Perth, and a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council for over thirty years.-Early and family life:...

    , first Mayor of Perth (b. 1842)
  • 23 July – Sir Frederick Holder
    Frederick Holder
    Sir Frederick William Holder KCMG was the 19th Premier of South Australia and a prominent member of the inaugural Australian Commonwealth Parliament, including the first Speaker of the House of Representatives.-Life:...

    , Premier of South Australia (b. 1850)
  • 8 August – Mary MacKillop
    Mary MacKillop
    Mary Helen MacKillop , also known as Saint Mary of the Cross, was an Australian Roman Catholic nun who, together with Father Julian Tenison Woods, founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart and a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australasia with an emphasis on...

    , Australian nun (b. 1842)
  • 18 September – Mary Lee, suffragette and social reformer (b. 1821)
  • 6 October – Martha Rendell
    Martha Rendell
    Martha Rendell was the last of three women to be hanged in Western Australia. She was convicted of murdering her de facto husband's son, Arthur Morris, in 1908. She was also suspected of killing his two daughters, Annie and Olive by swabbing their throats with hydrochloric acid...

    , last woman to be hanged in WA (b. 1871)
  • 10 November – George Essex Evans
    George Essex Evans
    -Biography:Evans was born in London on 18 June 1863. Both his parents were Welsh. Evans's father, John Evans, Q.C., died in 1864 when Evans was only a few months old. John Evans, who was the Treasurer of the Inner Temple and a member of the House of Commons, left his family a fortune of 60 000...

    , poet (b. 1863)
  • 6 December – Sir William Henry Bundey
    William Henry Bundey
    Sir William Henry Bundey was an Australian politician and judge.-Early life:Bundey was born in Exbury, Hampshire, England, the second son of James Bundey and his wife Harriett née Lockyer. The family emigrated to South Australia in 1848 after losing money in England...

    , judge and politician (b. 1838)
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