Yusuf Bey IV
Encyclopedia
Yusuf Bey IV is a convicted murderer and the son of Daulet and Yusuf Bey
, the latter of whom was the founder of the iconic Your Black Muslim Bakery
, a purportedly halal
bakery in Oakland, California
. Bey IV was born in Oakland in 1986. His life was marred by arrests and accusations of serious crimes. After his father’s death, his brother’s murder and the execution of an earlier successor, Bey IV assumed control of the bakery. But after a string of arrests ranging from traffic violations to forgery, grand theft, assault, and kidnapping, he was arrested and charged with ordering the murder of Oakland Post journalist
Chauncey Bailey
, who was preparing to publish a damaging article about the power struggle inside the bakery and its related businesses, and their impending failure. The crime occurred in 2007, and Bey IV was convicted of murder in 2011.
, although no legal adoption
s or marriage
s took place. Bey claimed he had “spiritually” adopted followers who used his name. People who worked for the bakery were considered “members” of the business and the mosque
from which the bakery had grown.
Bey IV was arrested in El Cerrito, California, in September 2001 after failing to stop at a stop sign. Police discovered a magazine with bullets in his possession. He was 15 at the time.
Despite years of suspicion and serious brushes with the law, Yusuf Bey Sr. remained uncharged with any wrongdoing until 2002. In that year, he was accused of lewd conduct by a girl who had been a foster child
of Nora and Yusuf Bey twenty years earlier. DNA
evidence was conclusive enough for prosecutor
s to schedule a court date, but before the trial could begin, Bey died of cancer
. Bey Sr. had spent years preaching Black Muslim sermons on Oakland radio, and the arrest and charge came as a somewhat of a shock to the surrounding community, who regarded the elder Bey as a local hero because of his renowned business, his support for black empowerment
, his association with prominent politicians, and his supposed adherence to his Black Muslim faith.
Antar Bey, Daulet and Yusuf Bey’s son and older brother of Yusuf Bey IV, seized control of the bakery. Antar’s half siblings and their mothers protested and fought with him over control of the business, but to no avail; Antar was able to retain control and force them out. He soon took out $700,000 in loans that went into default. But in October of 2005, Antar was killed in a carjacking
in Oakland. Authorities suspected Yusuf Bey IV of ordering Antar’s execution but could not provide proof. Oakland police charged a man unrelated to the bakery with the murder.
After this, Bey IV took full control of the business.
After the death of his father, gaining control of the bakery and associated security businesses, and triumph over the feuding family members, Bey IV’s crimes grew more and more serious. Despite several arrests, he remained free and flouted subpoenas and ignored court dates. His lawyer said at the time, “The view was, ‘We’re Black Muslims, we can do anything we want.’ They got sucked in. I thought it was ‘acting out’ behavior. But it caused just a whirlwind of trouble.”
Bey IV continued his father’s practice of delivering fiery Black Muslim sermons to bakery followers. In one videotaped sermon dated to July of 2007, Bey IV said, “We fight the government, we fight the police, we fight our own families, we fight our own people, and we fight Caucasian people daily - just to do right.”
Some of the crimes Bey IV committed during this period included theft by deception and forgery involving the purchase of several cars; fraudulent sub-prime home loan applications; possession of a firearm
after attempting to open a checking account using forged identification; and a bizarre kidnapping and assault
on a woman Bey IV believed was connected with drug dealers who owed him money, or whom he could rob.
, but for the stature it had gained in the community and its reputation for hiring black men who needed a job after serving time. By this time, the business was in Chapter 11 bankruptcy
and was over one million dollars in debt.
The article was never published. As Bailey walked to work on the morning of August 2, 2007, a van pulled up and a man jumped out and shot the reporter. According to a witness, Sandra Moffett, the man had a “long gun” and ran “full tilt” across the street. She told police, “I said to myself, ‘Oh my God, he has a gun.’” Oakland Fire Capt. Melinda Drayton said Bailey had been shot first in the back and then once in the head.
The killer was later identified as Devaughndre Broussard. He confessed to the murder, but after almost two years of incarceration, he agreed to testify against Bey IV in exchange for a 25-year sentence. He told authorities that Bey IV had a hit list of people “he wanted to get rid of” who had “done stuff to” the bakery and that Chauncey Bailey’s name was on the list.
A videotape of Bey IV in custody whispering to his half-brother Joshua Bey and another bakery associate, Tamon Halfin, and disclosing details of Bailey’s murder was obtained and posted by the Chauncey Bailey Project. Journalists from the Chauncey Bailey Project created a transcription of the conversation which seems to clearly indicate Bey was involved in Bailey's murder.
After Bey IV was arrested, he attempted to first persuade and later threaten former bakery followers not to testify against him. Based on recorded calls between Bey IV and follower Kahlil Raheem, Bey first cajoled and then warned Raheem not to testify against him.
As the trial progressed, allegations of intimidation by Bey IV and other former bakery members persisted. The Contra Costa Times editorialized on April 30, 2011 that the intimidation must stop and that the judge, Thomas Reardon, along with bailiffs and the sheriff should get control of the trial to allow justice to be done. Some witnesses called to testify changed their story from the original information they gave the police or said they did not remember what happened. A man who worked at the convenience store that Bey IV allegedly attacked with his followers said he did not remember over 50 times at trial. Even Broussard testified later that he does not remember Bey IV giving him specific orders to kill Odell Roberson or Chauncey Bailey.
On June 9, 2011 Yusuf Bey IV was found guilty of three counts of first-degree murder by a trial jury which deliberated on charges from May 23, 2011 until the date the verdict was read.
Yusuf Bey
Yusuf Bey was a Black Muslim activist and charismatic leader....
, the latter of whom was the founder of the iconic Your Black Muslim Bakery
Your Black Muslim Bakery
Your Black Muslim Bakery was a bakery opened by Yusuf Bey in 1968 in Santa Barbara, California, and relocated to Oakland in 1971. A power broker at the center of a local community, it was held out as a model of African American economic self-sufficiency. However, it was later linked to widespread...
, a purportedly halal
Halal
Halal is a term designating any object or an action which is permissible to use or engage in, according to Islamic law. The term is used to designate food seen as permissible according to Islamic law...
bakery in Oakland, California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...
. Bey IV was born in Oakland in 1986. His life was marred by arrests and accusations of serious crimes. After his father’s death, his brother’s murder and the execution of an earlier successor, Bey IV assumed control of the bakery. But after a string of arrests ranging from traffic violations to forgery, grand theft, assault, and kidnapping, he was arrested and charged with ordering the murder of Oakland Post journalist
Journalism
Journalism is the practice of investigation and reporting of events, issues and trends to a broad audience in a timely fashion. Though there are many variations of journalism, the ideal is to inform the intended audience. Along with covering organizations and institutions such as government and...
Chauncey Bailey
Chauncey Bailey
Chauncey Wendell Bailey, Jr. was an American journalist, noted for his work primarily on issues of the African-American community. He served as editor-in-chief of The Oakland Post from June 2007 until he was shot dead on August 2, 2007...
, who was preparing to publish a damaging article about the power struggle inside the bakery and its related businesses, and their impending failure. The crime occurred in 2007, and Bey IV was convicted of murder in 2011.
Biography
Bey IV lived a chaotic, violent life before his arrest for participating in the murder of journalist Chauncey Bailey.Early life
Yusuf Bey IV grew up in what must have been a turbulent home. His father Yusuf Bey had several children with multiple women, and in 1988, when Bey IV was two, three of the women left the home and took their nine children with them. At the time of his death in 2003, Bey Sr. was said to have fathered 42 children by various women. He had one legal wife, Farieda Bey. Bey’s followers and “wives” often took his surnameSurname
A surname is a name added to a given name and is part of a personal name. In many cases, a surname is a family name. Many dictionaries define "surname" as a synonym of "family name"...
, although no legal adoption
Adoption
Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting for another and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities from the original parent or parents...
s or marriage
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
s took place. Bey claimed he had “spiritually” adopted followers who used his name. People who worked for the bakery were considered “members” of the business and the mosque
Mosque
A mosque is a place of worship for followers of Islam. The word is likely to have entered the English language through French , from Portuguese , from Spanish , and from Berber , ultimately originating in — . The Arabic word masjid literally means a place of prostration...
from which the bakery had grown.
Bey IV was arrested in El Cerrito, California, in September 2001 after failing to stop at a stop sign. Police discovered a magazine with bullets in his possession. He was 15 at the time.
Despite years of suspicion and serious brushes with the law, Yusuf Bey Sr. remained uncharged with any wrongdoing until 2002. In that year, he was accused of lewd conduct by a girl who had been a foster child
Foster Child
Foster Child is a 1987 documentary film by Gil Cardinal, exploring the filmmaker's search, at age thirty-five, for biological family. Cardinal often meets with frustration during his search, but eventually finds his natural family and discovers his Métis roots.This National Film Board of Canada...
of Nora and Yusuf Bey twenty years earlier. DNA
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms . The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called genes, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in...
evidence was conclusive enough for prosecutor
Prosecutor
The prosecutor is the chief legal representative of the prosecution in countries with either the common law adversarial system, or the civil law inquisitorial system...
s to schedule a court date, but before the trial could begin, Bey died of cancer
Cancer
Cancer , known medically as a malignant neoplasm, is a large group of different diseases, all involving unregulated cell growth. In cancer, cells divide and grow uncontrollably, forming malignant tumors, and invade nearby parts of the body. The cancer may also spread to more distant parts of the...
. Bey Sr. had spent years preaching Black Muslim sermons on Oakland radio, and the arrest and charge came as a somewhat of a shock to the surrounding community, who regarded the elder Bey as a local hero because of his renowned business, his support for black empowerment
Black Power
Black Power is a political slogan and a name for various associated ideologies. It is used in the movement among people of Black African descent throughout the world, though primarily by African Americans in the United States...
, his association with prominent politicians, and his supposed adherence to his Black Muslim faith.
Battle for Control of the Bakery
After the death of Bey Sr., Waajid Aljawwaad (who sometimes used the additional last name of Bey), a follower of Bey Sr., became the CEO of the business as Yusuf Bey Sr.’s designated successor. However, on February 27, 2004, Aljawwaad failed to arrive for work at the bakery. His body, bound with electrical tape and wrapped in a tarp, was found in the Oakland Hills in July of that year. No one was ever charged with the crime.Antar Bey, Daulet and Yusuf Bey’s son and older brother of Yusuf Bey IV, seized control of the bakery. Antar’s half siblings and their mothers protested and fought with him over control of the business, but to no avail; Antar was able to retain control and force them out. He soon took out $700,000 in loans that went into default. But in October of 2005, Antar was killed in a carjacking
Carjacking
Carjacking is a form of hijacking, where the crime is of stealing a motor vehicle and so also armed assault when the vehicle is occupied. Historically, such as in the rash of semi-trailer truck hijackings during the 1960s, the general term hijacking was used for that type of vehicle abduction,...
in Oakland. Authorities suspected Yusuf Bey IV of ordering Antar’s execution but could not provide proof. Oakland police charged a man unrelated to the bakery with the murder.
After this, Bey IV took full control of the business.
Bakery Ownership Years (2005-2007)
Bey IV seemed primarily interested in the profits the bakery earned and the power over the members of the business his father had engendered, not the day-to-day operation of the business. He alternately took money from the business and conducted various fraud operations to support himself and the business before it failed. His father, the bakery and its members had enjoyed years of protection from the media and politicians against bad publicity, investigations and even prosecution, continuing up to the lewd conduct charge against Yusuf Bey Sr.After the death of his father, gaining control of the bakery and associated security businesses, and triumph over the feuding family members, Bey IV’s crimes grew more and more serious. Despite several arrests, he remained free and flouted subpoenas and ignored court dates. His lawyer said at the time, “The view was, ‘We’re Black Muslims, we can do anything we want.’ They got sucked in. I thought it was ‘acting out’ behavior. But it caused just a whirlwind of trouble.”
Bey IV continued his father’s practice of delivering fiery Black Muslim sermons to bakery followers. In one videotaped sermon dated to July of 2007, Bey IV said, “We fight the government, we fight the police, we fight our own families, we fight our own people, and we fight Caucasian people daily - just to do right.”
Some of the crimes Bey IV committed during this period included theft by deception and forgery involving the purchase of several cars; fraudulent sub-prime home loan applications; possession of a firearm
Firearm
A firearm is a weapon that launches one, or many, projectile at high velocity through confined burning of a propellant. This subsonic burning process is technically known as deflagration, as opposed to supersonic combustion known as a detonation. In older firearms, the propellant was typically...
after attempting to open a checking account using forged identification; and a bizarre kidnapping and assault
Assault
In law, assault is a crime causing a victim to fear violence. The term is often confused with battery, which involves physical contact. The specific meaning of assault varies between countries, but can refer to an act that causes another to apprehend immediate and personal violence, or in the more...
on a woman Bey IV believed was connected with drug dealers who owed him money, or whom he could rob.
Criminal Record
Below are some of the charges and arrests for Yusuf Bey IV.- In November 2005, Bey IV was charged with grand theft for fraud connected with the purchase of a 2002 MercedesMercedesMercedes is a girl's name of Spanish origin, referring to a title for the Virgin Mary, "Our Lady of Mercy". The word may also refer to:Automobile-related...
from a VallejoVallejoVallejo is a common Spanish lastname. There are various places in the Spanish provinces of Burgos, León, and Cantabria named Vallejo. The name seems to have been rooted as a diminutive of valle...
car dealership. He used a stolen identity to buy the car and pleaded no contest when the crime was discovered. A Solano County judge allowed him to remain free.
- That same month, a group of men in suits, presumably led by Bey IV, stormed two MuslimMuslimA Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...
-owned stores that sold liquor. The men destroyed wine in cases and groceries. Bey IV later claimed, “If you say you’re a Muslim, you should have the action of a Muslim” and that alcohol was “killing our people.”
- In 2006, Bey IV was charged with assaultAssaultIn law, assault is a crime causing a victim to fear violence. The term is often confused with battery, which involves physical contact. The specific meaning of assault varies between countries, but can refer to an act that causes another to apprehend immediate and personal violence, or in the more...
with a deadly weapon after he tried to run over a bouncerBouncerBouncer or The Bouncer may refer to:* Bouncer , a person who provides security at a public venue* Bouncer or BNC, a piece of software used to relay traffic and connections in computer networksIn sport:...
at a night club after he had been ejected.
- In June 2006, Bey IV purchased a home in Oakland using falsified information. The sub-prime loan involved a first and second mortgage, and investigators later theorized the motive was to obtain money from the home’s equity. The loan went into defaultDefaultDefault may refer to:*Default , the failure to do something required by law**Default judgment*Default , failure to satisfy the terms of a loan obligation or to pay back a loan*Default , a preset setting or value...
in October. Bey IV used his own Social Security NumberSocial Security numberIn the United States, a Social Security number is a nine-digit number issued to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and temporary residents under section 205 of the Social Security Act, codified as . The number is issued to an individual by the Social Security Administration, an independent...
but a driver's licenseDriver's licenseA driver's license/licence , or driving licence is an official document which states that a person may operate a motorized vehicle, such as a motorcycle, car, truck or a bus, on a public roadway. Most U.S...
with a falsified name for the loan paperwork. Later, investigators discovered that Bey IV and his associates had purchased a total of five homes, most of which were in default.
- That same month, Bey IV and some associates used false information to buy three cars from a San Bruno dealership, which later resulted in charges of grand theft. Bey IV used the same name to purchase the cars that he had used to purchase the house in Oakland. One of the accomplices later said he could not remember using a false name or several other details of the fraudulent car purchase or the liquor store vandalism, in which he also allegedly participated.
- In May 2007, four men and Bey IV kidnapped a woman and took her to the home of Bey’s brother-in-law. The men beat the blindfolded woman and demanded money supposedly owed to Bey IV. While the crime was in progress, police saw a Crown Victoria, a car often used by police, outside the house and grew suspicious. Police went to the door and the men fled on foot, leaving their cars behind. The police confiscated the vehicles as evidence and Joshua Bey, Bey IV’s half-brother, was arrested. Since the arrest, Bey IV has alternately admitted and denied various aspects of this crime.
- Bey IV wanted Alfonza Phillips Sr., the father of the man who killed Antar Bey, executed. But because Bey IV's accompliceAccompliceAt law, an accomplice is a person who actively participates in the commission of a crime, even though they take no part in the actual criminal offense. For example, in a bank robbery, the person who points the gun at the teller and asks for the money is guilty of armed robbery...
Devaughndre Broussard could not find Phillips, Bey IV told him to kill another relative of the carjacker, Odell Roberson. In July 2007, Broussard, who was 19, found Roberson. Antoine Mackey, another member of the bakery, handed him a rifle, and Broussard shot the unarmed man. He said at trial that he had fired eight or ten rounds and carried out the murder “because Yusuf Bey IV told me to.”
- Later in 2007, Bey IV, Antoine Mackey and Devaughndre Broussard were driving around Oakland discussing the “Zebra” murdersZebra murdersThe "Zebra" murders were a string of racially motivated murders that took place in San Francisco, California, from October 1973 to April 1974....
. Bey IV or Broussard saw Michael Wills, a white man who worked as a chef, returning to work on foot after purchasing a pack of cigarettes. Bey IV and his accomplices discussed who should kill Wills and Mackey volunteered. He got out of the car and shot Wills six times. The three left the scene and returned to the bakery compound.
Murder of Chauncey Bailey
Oakland Post reporter Chauncey Bailey had written several articles about the problems of Your Black Muslim Bakery. Saleem Bey, a half-brother to Antar and Yusuf IV, desperate to save the business from Bey IV, went to talk to Bailey about Bey IV and the bakery. He believed both Antar and Bey IV had looted the business, but that it was worth saving, not only for the business equityEquity (finance)
In accounting and finance, equity is the residual claim or interest of the most junior class of investors in assets, after all liabilities are paid. If liability exceeds assets, negative equity exists...
, but for the stature it had gained in the community and its reputation for hiring black men who needed a job after serving time. By this time, the business was in Chapter 11 bankruptcy
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy is a legal status of an insolvent person or an organisation, that is, one that cannot repay the debts owed to creditors. In most jurisdictions bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor....
and was over one million dollars in debt.
The article was never published. As Bailey walked to work on the morning of August 2, 2007, a van pulled up and a man jumped out and shot the reporter. According to a witness, Sandra Moffett, the man had a “long gun” and ran “full tilt” across the street. She told police, “I said to myself, ‘Oh my God, he has a gun.’” Oakland Fire Capt. Melinda Drayton said Bailey had been shot first in the back and then once in the head.
The killer was later identified as Devaughndre Broussard. He confessed to the murder, but after almost two years of incarceration, he agreed to testify against Bey IV in exchange for a 25-year sentence. He told authorities that Bey IV had a hit list of people “he wanted to get rid of” who had “done stuff to” the bakery and that Chauncey Bailey’s name was on the list.
Indictment and Trial for Murder
A grand jury indicted Bey IV with ordering the execution of Chauncey Bailey in April 2009, almost two years after the murder.A videotape of Bey IV in custody whispering to his half-brother Joshua Bey and another bakery associate, Tamon Halfin, and disclosing details of Bailey’s murder was obtained and posted by the Chauncey Bailey Project. Journalists from the Chauncey Bailey Project created a transcription of the conversation which seems to clearly indicate Bey was involved in Bailey's murder.
After Bey IV was arrested, he attempted to first persuade and later threaten former bakery followers not to testify against him. Based on recorded calls between Bey IV and follower Kahlil Raheem, Bey first cajoled and then warned Raheem not to testify against him.
As the trial progressed, allegations of intimidation by Bey IV and other former bakery members persisted. The Contra Costa Times editorialized on April 30, 2011 that the intimidation must stop and that the judge, Thomas Reardon, along with bailiffs and the sheriff should get control of the trial to allow justice to be done. Some witnesses called to testify changed their story from the original information they gave the police or said they did not remember what happened. A man who worked at the convenience store that Bey IV allegedly attacked with his followers said he did not remember over 50 times at trial. Even Broussard testified later that he does not remember Bey IV giving him specific orders to kill Odell Roberson or Chauncey Bailey.
On June 9, 2011 Yusuf Bey IV was found guilty of three counts of first-degree murder by a trial jury which deliberated on charges from May 23, 2011 until the date the verdict was read.