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Will Keith Kellogg

 

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Will Keith Kellogg



 
 
Will Keith Kellogg, usually referred to as W.K. Kellogg (April 7, 1860 – October 6, 1951) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 industrialist in food manufacturing, best known as the founder of the Kellogg Company
Kellogg Company

Kellogg Company is the world?s leading producer of cereal and a leading producer of convenience foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, frozen waffles, and meat alternatives....
, which to this day produces a wide variety of popular breakfast cereal
Breakfast cereal

A breakfast cereal is a Fast moving consumer goods food product intended to be consumed as part of a breakfast. It is usually eaten cold as a ready-to-eat meal and mixed with a liquid, such as milk or water, though occasionally Nut and fruit are also added....
s.

young businessman Kellogg started out selling brooms, before moving to Battle Creek, Michigan
Battle Creek, Michigan

Battle Creek is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, in northwest Calhoun County, Michigan, at the confluence of the Kalamazoo River and Battle Creek Rivers....
 to help his brother John Harvey Kellogg
John Harvey Kellogg

John Harvey Kellogg was an United States medical doctor in Battle Creek, Michigan, who ran a Sanatorium using holistic medicine methods, with a particular focus on nutrition, enemas and exercise....
 run the Battle Creek Sanitarium
Battle Creek Sanitarium

The Battle Creek Sanitarium, in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States, first opened on September 5, 1866 as the Western Health Reform Institute, based on the health principles advocated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church....
. Together they pioneered the process of making flaked cereal
Cereal

Cereals, or cereal grains, are mostly Poaceae cultivated for their edible brans or fruit seeds . Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more energy worldwide than any other type of crop; they are therefore staple foods....
.






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Will Keith Kellogg, usually referred to as W.K. Kellogg (April 7, 1860 – October 6, 1951) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 industrialist in food manufacturing, best known as the founder of the Kellogg Company
Kellogg Company

Kellogg Company is the world?s leading producer of cereal and a leading producer of convenience foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, frozen waffles, and meat alternatives....
, which to this day produces a wide variety of popular breakfast cereal
Breakfast cereal

A breakfast cereal is a Fast moving consumer goods food product intended to be consumed as part of a breakfast. It is usually eaten cold as a ready-to-eat meal and mixed with a liquid, such as milk or water, though occasionally Nut and fruit are also added....
s.

Early career

As a young businessman Kellogg started out selling brooms, before moving to Battle Creek, Michigan
Battle Creek, Michigan

Battle Creek is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, in northwest Calhoun County, Michigan, at the confluence of the Kalamazoo River and Battle Creek Rivers....
 to help his brother John Harvey Kellogg
John Harvey Kellogg

John Harvey Kellogg was an United States medical doctor in Battle Creek, Michigan, who ran a Sanatorium using holistic medicine methods, with a particular focus on nutrition, enemas and exercise....
 run the Battle Creek Sanitarium
Battle Creek Sanitarium

The Battle Creek Sanitarium, in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States, first opened on September 5, 1866 as the Western Health Reform Institute, based on the health principles advocated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church....
. Together they pioneered the process of making flaked cereal
Cereal

Cereals, or cereal grains, are mostly Poaceae cultivated for their edible brans or fruit seeds . Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more energy worldwide than any other type of crop; they are therefore staple foods....
. Because of the commercial potential of the discovery, Will wanted it kept a secret. John, however, allowed anyone in the sanitarium to observe the flaking process and one sanitarium guest, C.W. Post, copied the process to start his own company. The company became Post Cereals
Post Cereals

Post Cereals was founded by C.W. Post. It began in 1895 with the first Postum, a "cereal beverage", developed by Post in Battle Creek, Michigan....
 and later General Foods
General Foods

General Foods Corporation was a company whose direct predecessor was established in the United States by C. W. Post as the Postum Cereal Company in 1895....
, the source of Post's first million dollars. This upset Kellogg to the extent that he left the sanitarium to create his own company.

Kellogg cereals

With the help of his brother John, Will Kellogg promoted cereals, especially corn flakes
Corn flakes

Corn flakes are a popular breakfast cereal originally manufactured by Kellogg's through the treatment of maize....
, as a healthy breakfast food. They started the Sanitas Food Company around 1897, focusing on the production of their whole grain cereals. At the time, the standard breakfast for the well-off was eggs and meat, and the poor ate porridge
Porridge

Porridge, or porage, is a simple dish made by boiling oats or another cereal in water, milk, or both. It is eaten in a flat bowl or a dish....
, farina
Farina (food)

Farina is a cereal food, frequently described as mild-tasting, usually served warm, made from cereal grains. In contemporary English use, the word usually refers to semolina or Cream of Wheat made from soft wheat....
, gruel
Gruel

Gruel is a type of preparation consisting of some type of cereal, wheat or rye flour, and also rice, boiled in water or milk. It is similar to porridge, but is more often drunk than eaten....
 and other boiled grains. The brothers eventually argued over the addition of sugar to their product. In 1906 Will founded the Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Company, later becoming the Kellogg Company
Kellogg Company

Kellogg Company is the world?s leading producer of cereal and a leading producer of convenience foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, frozen waffles, and meat alternatives....
.

In 1930 he established the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, ultimately donating $60 million to it. His company was one of the first to put nutrition labels on foods. He also offered the first premium for kids to send in for. Kellogg said, "I will invest my money in people."

During the Great Depression
Great Depression

File:International depression.pngThe Great Depression was a worldwide economic Recession starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries....
, Kellogg directed his cereal plant to work three shifts, each lasting six hours. This gave more people in Battle Creek the opportunity to work during that time.

Arabian horse breeder

Kellogg had a long interest in Arabian horse
Arabian horse

The Arabian horse is a list of horse breeds of horse that originated in the Middle East. With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds in the world....
s. In 1925, he purchased for $250,000 in Pomona, California
Pomona, California

Pomona is the 5th largest city in Los Angeles County . As of the 2000 census, the city population was 149,473. In 2005, its population was estimated as 160,815 ....
, to establish an Arabian horse ranch. Starting with breeding stock descended from the imports of Homer Davenport
Homer Davenport

Homer Calvin Davenport was a political cartoonist from the United States. He was known for his satirical drawings and support of Progressive Era politics....
 and W.R. Brown, Kellogg then looked to England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, where he purchased a significant number of horses from the Crabbet Arabian Stud
Crabbet Arabian Stud

The Crabbet Arabian Stud was established on 2 July 1878 when the first Arabian horses brought to England by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt and Lady Anne Blunt arrived at Crabbet Park, their estate in Sussex....
, making multiple importations during the 1920s. The Kellogg ranch became well-known in southern California not only for its horse breeding
Horse breeding

Horse breeding refers to reproduction in horses, and particularly the human-directed process of selective breeding of animals, particularly purebred horses of a given list of horse breeds....
 program but also for its' entertaining, weekly horse exhibitions, open to the public and frequently visited by assorted Hollywood celebrities. Among many other connections to Hollywood, the actor Rudolph Valentino
Rudolph Valentino

Rudolph Valentino was an Italy actor, sex symbol, and early pop icon. Known as the "Latin Lover", he was one of the most popular stars of the 1920s, and one of the most recognized stars from the silent film....
 borrowed the Kellogg stallion, "Jadaan," for use in his 1926 movie, Son of the Sheik.

In 1932, Kellogg donated the ranch, which had grown to 750 acres (3 kmē), to the University of California
University of California

The University of California is a public university system in the U.S. state of California. Under the California Master Plan for Higher Education, the University of California is a part of the state's three-tier public higher education system, which also includes the California State University system and the California Community Colleges s...
 system. During World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, the ranch was taken over by the U.S. War Department and was known as the Pomona Quartermaster Depot (Remount).

In 1948, the ranch was transferred to the U.S. Department of Agriculture
United States Department of Agriculture

The United States Department of Agriculture is the United States federal executive departments responsible for developing and executing Federal government of the United States policy on farming, agriculture, and food....
; and in 1949, the land was deeded to the W. K. Kellogg Foundation. Later in 1949, title to the then ranch and horses was passed to the State of California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
, with the provision that the herd of Arabian horses must be maintained. The ranch became part of the Voorhis unit of what was then known as the California State Polytechnic College in San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, California

San Luis Obispo is a city in California, located roughly midway between San Francisco and Los Angeles on the Central Coast, California. The city, referred to locally as "SLO" or "San Luis", is the county seat of San Luis Obispo County and is adjacent to California Polytechnic State University ....
. This became known as the Kellogg campus, and in 1966 it separated to form California State Polytechnic College Pomona (now California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

The California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, commonly known as Cal Poly Pomona, is a public university, nationally-ranked, coeducational university, and one of the 23 general campuses of the California State University system....
).

Some of Kellogg's property near Battle Creek, Michigan
Battle Creek, Michigan

Battle Creek is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, in northwest Calhoun County, Michigan, at the confluence of the Kalamazoo River and Battle Creek Rivers....
, was donated to Michigan State College and is now the Kellogg Biological Station
Kellogg Biological Station

Kellogg Biological Station , Michigan State University's largest off-campus education complex, is located by Gull Lake between Kalamazoo, Michigan and Battle Creek, Michigan ....
.

Death

Will Keith Kellogg died in Battle Creek, MI, at 3:00 p.m., on October 6, 1951, of heart failure. He was 91-years-old.

Philanthropy

W. K. Kellogg is recognized as the founder of Kellogg College, Oxford
Kellogg College, Oxford

Kellogg College is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford of the University of Oxford in England. It focuses on the concept of lifelong learning and mostly caters to part-time mature students, though the full-time student body now numbers fifty three students ....
.

External links