Vasily Trediakovsky
Vasily Kirillovich Trediakovsky a
Russian poet who helped lay foundations of classical Russian literature.
Trediakovsky was a Russian literary theoretician and poet whose writings contributed to the classical foundations of
Russian literature. The son of a poor priest, Trediakovsky became the first Russian not of the nobility to receive a humanistic education abroad, at the
Sorbonne in
Paris . Soon after his return to Russia he became acting secretary of the
Academy of Sciences and de facto court poet.
In 1735 Trediakovsky published
????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? , which discussed for the first time in Russian literature such poetic genres as the
sonnet, the rondeau, the madrigal, and the ode.
Encyclopedia
Vasily Kirillovich Trediakovsky a
Russian poet who helped lay foundations of classical Russian literature.
Trediakovsky was a Russian literary theoretician and poet whose writings contributed to the classical foundations of
Russian literature. The son of a poor priest, Trediakovsky became the first Russian not of the nobility to receive a humanistic education abroad, at the
Sorbonne in
Paris . Soon after his return to Russia he became acting secretary of the
Academy of Sciences and de facto court poet.
In 1735 Trediakovsky published
????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? , which discussed for the first time in Russian literature such poetic genres as the
sonnet, the rondeau, the madrigal, and the ode. In 1748 appeared his
???????? ?? ?????????? , the first study of the phonetic structure of the
Russian language. He continued his advocacy of poetic reform in
? ???????, ??????? ? ????? ????????????? ?????????? .
Trediakovsky was also a prolific translator of classical authors,
medieval philosophers, and French literature. His translations frequently aroused the ire of the censors, and he fell into disfavour with his Academy superiors and conservative court circles. In 1759 he was dismissed from the Academy. His last major work was a translation of
Fenelon's
Les aventures de Telemaque , which he rendered in Russian hexameters.
His works marked the transition from syllabic versification to metric verse, more suited to the sound of the Russian tongue. His theory was brilliantly confirmed by poetical writings of his archenemy,
Mikhail Lomonosov.
