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Teleorman County

 

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Teleorman County



 
 
Teleorman redirects here. For the river, see Teleorman River
Teleorman River

The Teleorman River is a tributary of the Vedea River in Romania....
.


Teleorman is a county (judet
Judet

A judet // is an administrative division in Romania and was also used for some time in Moldova. It is commonly translated to English as "county"....
) of Romania
Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
, in the historical region Muntenia
Muntenia

Muntenia is a historical province of Romania, usually considered Wallachia-proper . It is situated between the Danube , the Carpathian Mountains and Moldavia , and the Olt River to the west....
, with its capital city at Alexandria
Alexandria, Romania

Alexandria is the capital city of the Teleorman County, Romania. It is located south of Bucharest, towards the Bulgarian border. The city is situated on the Vedea River....
.

The name Teleorman is of Cumanic
Cumans

Cumans were a nomadic Turkic peoples people who inhabited a shifting area north of the Black Sea known as Cumania along the Volga River. They eventually settled to the west of the Black Sea, influencing the politics of Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary, Moldavia, and Wallachia....
 (Turkic
Turkic languages

The Turkic languages constitute a language family of some thirty languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast area from Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean Sea to Siberia and Western China, and are sometimes considered to be part of the proposed Altaic languages....
) origin. It literally means crazy forest (Deli orman) and, by extension, "thick and shadowy forest" in the Cuman language
Cuman language

Cuman was a Turkic language spoken by the Cumans and was similar to today's Crimean Tatar language. It is documented in several medieval works, including the Codex Cumanicus....
. It can be encountered in other toponyms, such as the Turkish
Turkish language

Turkish is a language spoken by over 63 million people worldwide, making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Its speakers are located predominantly in Turkey and Cyprus, with smaller groups in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania and other parts of Eastern Europe....
 name of the Ludogorie Plateau in northeastern Bulgaria.

002, it had a population of 436,025 and the population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 75/km˛.





county has a total area of 5,790 km˛.

Two distinctive elements can be found:

Beside the Danube
Danube

The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
, the main river crossing the county is the Olt River
Olt River

The Olt River is a river in Romania. It is the longest river flowing exclusively through Romania. Its source is in the Hasmas Mountains of the eastern Carpathian Mountains, near the village Balan....
 which flows into the Danube
Danube

The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
 close to the village of Islaz
Islaz

Islaz is a Communes of Romania in southern Romania, located in southwestern Teleorman County, 10 km west of Turnu Magurele. It is part of the historical province Oltenia, and comprises two villages ....
.






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Encyclopedia


Teleorman redirects here. For the river, see Teleorman River
Teleorman River

The Teleorman River is a tributary of the Vedea River in Romania....
.


Teleorman is a county (judet
Judet

A judet // is an administrative division in Romania and was also used for some time in Moldova. It is commonly translated to English as "county"....
) of Romania
Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
, in the historical region Muntenia
Muntenia

Muntenia is a historical province of Romania, usually considered Wallachia-proper . It is situated between the Danube , the Carpathian Mountains and Moldavia , and the Olt River to the west....
, with its capital city at Alexandria
Alexandria, Romania

Alexandria is the capital city of the Teleorman County, Romania. It is located south of Bucharest, towards the Bulgarian border. The city is situated on the Vedea River....
.

The name Teleorman is of Cumanic
Cumans

Cumans were a nomadic Turkic peoples people who inhabited a shifting area north of the Black Sea known as Cumania along the Volga River. They eventually settled to the west of the Black Sea, influencing the politics of Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary, Moldavia, and Wallachia....
 (Turkic
Turkic languages

The Turkic languages constitute a language family of some thirty languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast area from Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean Sea to Siberia and Western China, and are sometimes considered to be part of the proposed Altaic languages....
) origin. It literally means crazy forest (Deli orman) and, by extension, "thick and shadowy forest" in the Cuman language
Cuman language

Cuman was a Turkic language spoken by the Cumans and was similar to today's Crimean Tatar language. It is documented in several medieval works, including the Codex Cumanicus....
. It can be encountered in other toponyms, such as the Turkish
Turkish language

Turkish is a language spoken by over 63 million people worldwide, making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Its speakers are located predominantly in Turkey and Cyprus, with smaller groups in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania and other parts of Eastern Europe....
 name of the Ludogorie Plateau in northeastern Bulgaria.

Demographics

In 2002, it had a population of 436,025 and the population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 75/km˛.

  • Romanians
    Romanians

    ], 26 Nov 2004. Reprinted at , retrieved 18 Dec 2005.External links *...
     - 96.76%
  • Roma
    Roma people

    The Romani are an ethnic group of Europe tracing their Origins of the Romani people to middle kingdoms of India.The Romani are Romani diaspora with their largest concentrated populations in Europe, especially the Roma of Central and Eastern Europe, with more recent diaspora populations in the Americas and, to a lesser extent, in other par...
     - 3.18%


Year County population
1948 487,394
1956 510,488
1966 516,222
1977 518,943
1992 483,840
2002 436,025


Geography

This county has a total area of 5,790 km˛.

Two distinctive elements can be found:
  • In the North and center there are plains from the Romanian Plain
    Romanian Plain

    The Walachian Plain or the Romanian Plain is located in southern Romania. Part of the Historical regions of Romania of Wallachia, it is bordered by the Danube River in the east, south and west, and by the Getic Plateau in the north....
    . They are separated by small rivers, which sometimes form deep valleys.
  • In the South there is the Danube
    Danube

    The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
     valley, very wide, with ponds and small channels.


Beside the Danube
Danube

The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
, the main river crossing the county is the Olt River
Olt River

The Olt River is a river in Romania. It is the longest river flowing exclusively through Romania. Its source is in the Hasmas Mountains of the eastern Carpathian Mountains, near the village Balan....
 which flows into the Danube
Danube

The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
 close to the village of Islaz
Islaz

Islaz is a Communes of Romania in southern Romania, located in southwestern Teleorman County, 10 km west of Turnu Magurele. It is part of the historical province Oltenia, and comprises two villages ....
. Other important rivers are: the Vedea River
Vedea River

The Vedea River in southern Romania flows from the Cotmeana Plateau and runs into the Danube, having a total length of 224 km, of which 33 km is regulated....
, the Teleorman River
Teleorman River

The Teleorman River is a tributary of the Vedea River in Romania....
 and the Calmatui River.

Neighbours
  • Giurgiu County
    Giurgiu County

    Giurgiu is a county of Romania, in Muntenia, with the capital city at Giurgiu....
     in the East.
  • Olt County
    Olt County

    Olt is a county of Romania, in the Historical regions of Romania of Oltenia and Muntenia . The capital city is Slatina, Romania....
     in the West.
  • Arges County
    Arges County

    Arges is a county of Romania, in Wallachia, with the capital city at Pitesti....
     and Dâmbovita County
    Dâmbovita County

    D?mbovita is a county of Romania, in Muntenia, with the capital city at T?rgoviste....
     in the North.
  • Bulgaria
    Bulgaria

    The state of Bulgaria , Scientific transliteration Balgarija, officially the Republic of Bulgaria has played a significant role in the Balkans in south-eastern Europe for over fourteen centuries....
     in the South - Veliko Tarnovo Province
    Veliko Tarnovo Province

    Veliko Tarnovo is a province in the middle of the northern part of Bulgaria. Its capital city, Veliko Tarnovo, is of historical significance as it is known as the capital of Medieval Bulgaria....
     and Pleven Province
    Pleven Province

    Pleven Province or Plevenska Oblast is a province located in central northern Bulgaria, bordering the Danube river, Romania and the Provinces of Bulgaria of Vratsa Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province and Lovech Province....
    .


Economy

The predominant industries in the county are:
  • Food and beverages industry.
  • Textile industry.
  • Chemical industry.
  • Mechanical components industry - in Alexandria
    Alexandria, Romania

    Alexandria is the capital city of the Teleorman County, Romania. It is located south of Bucharest, towards the Bulgarian border. The city is situated on the Vedea River....
     there is a big roll-bearing enterprise.


Agriculture is the main occupation in the county. Both extensive agriculture, and small scale - vegetables and fruits for Bucharest
Bucharest

Bucharest is the capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the D?mbovita River....
 markets, is practiced. The area is well suited for irrigations.

Tourism

The county doesn't have many spectacular attractions, but its cultural folk heritage is very rich. Many Romanian personalities have been born here, some of them later describing the life in a village in a very picturesque way. Also, the area was one of the places where the Wallachian Revolution of 1848
Wallachian Revolution of 1848

The 'Wallachian Revolution of 1848' was a Romanians Liberalism and Romantic nationalism uprising in the principality of Wallachia. Part of the Revolutions of 1848, and closely connected with the 1848 Moldavian Revolution in Moldavia, it sought to overturn the administration imposed by Russian Empire authorities under the Regulamentul Organic...
 unfolded.

The main tourist destinations are:
  • The city of Alexandria
    Alexandria, Romania

    Alexandria is the capital city of the Teleorman County, Romania. It is located south of Bucharest, towards the Bulgarian border. The city is situated on the Vedea River....
    .
  • Fishing on the Danube
    Danube

    The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
     and other lakes or ponds.


Administrative divisions

The county has 3 municipalities, 2 towns and 93 communes.

Municipalities

  • Alexandria
    Alexandria, Romania

    Alexandria is the capital city of the Teleorman County, Romania. It is located south of Bucharest, towards the Bulgarian border. The city is situated on the Vedea River....
     - capital city; population: 59,308
  • Rosiorii de Vede
    Rosiorii de Vede

    'Rosiorii de Vede' is a Municipalities of Romania in Teleorman, Wallachia, one of the oldest cities in Romania. It was first mentioned in a document which dates back to 1385, when the city was visited by two List of states in the Holy Roman Empire pilgrims who were returning from Jerusalem and stopped for a few days in a town they called Rus...
  • Turnu Magurele
    Turnu Magurele

    Turnu Magurele is a Municipalities of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania . Developed nearby the site once occupied by the medieval port of Turnu, it is situated north-east of the confluence between the Olt River and the Danube....


Towns

  • Zimnicea
    Zimnicea

    Zimnicea is a town in Teleorman county, Romania , a port on the Danube opposite the Bulgarian city of Svishtov.Image:Hotelinter.jpg...
     - the southernmost locality in Romania
    Romania

    Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
  • Videle
    Videle

    Videle is a town in Teleorman County, southern Romania, with a population of 12,015 in 2002. It was upgraded to the town status in 1968 by incorporation of a few villages nearby....


Communes

  • Babaita
    Babaita

    Babaita is a commune in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Balaci
    Balaci

    Balaci is a commune in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Beciu
    Beciu

    Beciu is a commune in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Beuca
    Beuca

    Beuca is a commune in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Blejesti
    Blejesti

    Blejesti is a commune in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Bogdana
    Bogdana, Teleorman

    Bogdana is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Botoroaga
    Botoroaga

    Botoroaga is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Bragadiru
    Bragadiru, Teleorman

    Bragadiru is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Brânceni
    Brânceni

    Br?nceni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Bujoreni
    Bujoreni, Teleorman

    Bujoreni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Bujoru
    Bujoru, Teleorman

    Bujoru is a commune in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Buzescu
    Buzescu

    Buzescu is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Calinesti
    Calinesti, Teleorman

    Calinesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Calmatuiu
    Calmatuiu

    Calmatuiu is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Calmatuiu de Sus
    Calmatuiu de Sus

    Calmatuiu de Sus is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Cervenia
    Cervenia

    Sorry, no overview for this topic
  • Ciolanesti
    Ciolanesti

    Ciolanesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Ciuperceni
    Ciuperceni, Teleorman

    Ciuperceni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Contesti
    Contesti, Teleorman

    Contesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Cosmesti
    Cosmesti, Teleorman

    Cosmesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Crângu
    Crângu

    Cr?ngu is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Crevenicu
    Crevenicu

    Crevenicu is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Crângeni
    Crângeni

    Cr?ngeni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Didesti
    Didesti

    Didesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.Famous residents include Gala Galaction , writer and theologian....
  • Dobrotesti
    Dobrotesti, Teleorman

    Dobrotesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Dracea
    Dracea

    Dracea is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Dracsenei
    Dracsenei

    Dracsenei is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Draganesti de Vede
    Draganesti de Vede

    Draganesti de Vede is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Draganesti-Vlasca
    Draganesti-Vlasca

    Draganesti-Vlasca is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Fântânele
    Fântânele, Teleorman

    F?nt?nele is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Frasinet
    Frasinet, Teleorman

    Frasinet is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Frumoasa
    Frumoasa, Teleorman

    Frumoasa is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Furculesti
    Furculesti

    Furculesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Galateni
    Galateni

    Galateni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Gratia
    Gratia, Teleorman

    Gratia is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Islaz
    Islaz

    Islaz is a Communes of Romania in southern Romania, located in southwestern Teleorman County, 10 km west of Turnu Magurele. It is part of the historical province Oltenia, and comprises two villages ....
  • Izvoarele
    Izvoarele, Teleorman

    Izvoarele is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Lisa
    Lisa, Teleorman

    Lisa is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Lita
    Lita

    Lita or LITA may refer to:* Lithuanian litas, the official currency of Lithuania* Lita Ford, American rock musician* Amy Dumas, a former professional wrestler and former four-time Women's Champion for World Wrestling Entertainment, known by her pseudonym, Lita...
  • Lunca
    Lunca, Teleorman

    Lunca is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania....
  • Magura
    Magura, Teleorman

    Magura is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Maldaeni
    Maldaeni

    Maldaeni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Mârzanesti
    Mârzanesti

    M?rzanesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Mavrodin
    Mavrodin

    Mavrodin is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Mereni
    Mereni, Teleorman

    Mereni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Mosteni
    Mosteni

    Mosteni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Nanov
    Nanov

    Nanov is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Nasturelu
    Nasturelu

    Nasturelu is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Necsesti
    Necsesti

    Necsesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Nenciulesti
    Nenciulesti, Teleorman

    Nenciulesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Olteni
    Olteni

    Olteni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Orbeasca
    Orbeasca

    Orbeasca is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Peretu
    Peretu

    Peretu is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Piatra
    Piatra, Teleorman

    Piatra is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Pietrosani
    Pietrosani, Teleorman

    Pietrosani is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Plopii-Slavitesti
    Plopii-Slavitesti

    Plopii-Slavitesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Plosca
    Plosca

    Plosca is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania....
  • Poeni
    Poeni, Teleorman

    Poeni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Poroschia
    Poroschia

    Poroschia is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Purani
    Purani, Teleorman

    Purani is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Putineiu
    Putineiu, Teleorman

    Putineiu is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Radoiesti
    Radoiesti

    Radoiesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania....
  • Rasmiresti
    Rasmiresti

    Rasmiresti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Saceni
    Saceni

    Saceni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Saelele
    Saelele

    Saelele is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Salcia
    Salcia, Teleorman

    Salcia is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.Famous residents include writer Zaharia Stancu .References...
  • Sârbeni
    Sârbeni

    S?rbeni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Scrioastea
    Scrioastea

    Scrioastea is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Scurtu Mare
    Scurtu Mare

    Scurtu Mare is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Seaca
    Seaca, Teleorman

    Seaca is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania, about 15 km east of Turnu Magurele and 10 km north of the Danube River. Its population is about 2500 people....
  • Segarcea-Vale
    Segarcea-Vale

    Segarcea-Vale is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania....
  • Sfintesti
    Sfintesti

    Sfintesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Silistea
    Silistea, Teleorman

    Silistea is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Silistea Gumesti
    Silistea Gumesti

    Silistea Gumesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.Famous residents include the writer Marin Preda .References...
  • Slobozia Mândra
    Slobozia Mândra

    Slobozia M?ndra is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Smârdioasa
    Smârdioasa

    Sm?rdioasa is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Stejaru
    Stejaru, Teleorman

    Stejaru is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Storobaneasa
    Storobaneasa

    Storobaneasa is a communes of Romania in the southern part of Teleorman County, Romania on the left side of the Teleorman River and 25 km away from Alexandria, Romania....
  • Suhaia
    Suhaia

    Suhaia is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Talpa
    Talpa, Teleorman

    Talpa is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Tatarastii de Jos
    Tatarastii de Jos

    Tatarastii de Jos is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Tatarastii de Sus
    Tatarastii de Sus

    Tatarastii de Sus is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Tiganesti
    Tiganesti

    Tiganesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Traian
    Traian, Teleorman

    Traian is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Trivalea-Mosteni
    Trivalea-Mosteni

    Trivalea-Mosteni is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Troianul
    Troianul

    Troianul is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Uda-Clocociov
    Uda-Clocociov

    Uda-Clocociov is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Urluiu
    Urluiu

    Urluiu is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Vârtoape
    Vârtoape

    V?rtoape is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Vedea
    Vedea, Teleorman

    Vedea is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Viisoara
    Viisoara, Teleorman

    Viisoara is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...
  • Vitanesti
    Vitanesti

    Vitanesti is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.Famous residents include the philosopher and writer Constantin Noica ....
  • Zâmbreasca
    Zâmbreasca

    Z?mbreasca is a communes of Romania in Teleorman County, Romania.References...


  •