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Olt County

 

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Olt County



 
 
Olt is a county (judet
Judet

A judet // is an administrative division in Romania and was also used for some time in Moldova. It is commonly translated to English as "county"....
) of Romania
Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
, in the historical regions
Historical regions of Romania

At various times during its history, Romania extended over the following Historical regions of Romania:*Transylvania and Partium:...
 of Oltenia
Oltenia

Oltenia is a historical province and geographical region of Romania, in western Wallachia. It is situated between the Danube, the Southern Carpathians and the Olt River river ....
 and Muntenia
Muntenia

Muntenia is a historical province of Romania, usually considered Wallachia-proper . It is situated between the Danube , the Carpathian Mountains and Moldavia , and the Olt River to the west....
 (both regions are separated by the Olt
Olt River

The Olt River is a river in Romania. It is the longest river flowing exclusively through Romania. Its source is in the Hasmas Mountains of the eastern Carpathian Mountains, near the village Balan....
 river). The capital city is Slatina
Slatina, Romania

Slatina is the capital city of Olt County county, Romania, on the Olt River....
.

002, it had a population of 489,274 and the population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 89/km˛.





The county is a mainly rural one, over 60% of the population living in villages.

county has a total area of 5,498 km˛.

The county lies in a flat area on the Western part of the Romanian Plain
Romanian Plain

The Walachian Plain or the Romanian Plain is located in southern Romania. Part of the Historical regions of Romania of Wallachia, it is bordered by the Danube River in the east, south and west, and by the Getic Plateau in the north....
.






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Encyclopedia


Olt is a county (judet
Judet

A judet // is an administrative division in Romania and was also used for some time in Moldova. It is commonly translated to English as "county"....
) of Romania
Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
, in the historical regions
Historical regions of Romania

At various times during its history, Romania extended over the following Historical regions of Romania:*Transylvania and Partium:...
 of Oltenia
Oltenia

Oltenia is a historical province and geographical region of Romania, in western Wallachia. It is situated between the Danube, the Southern Carpathians and the Olt River river ....
 and Muntenia
Muntenia

Muntenia is a historical province of Romania, usually considered Wallachia-proper . It is situated between the Danube , the Carpathian Mountains and Moldavia , and the Olt River to the west....
 (both regions are separated by the Olt
Olt River

The Olt River is a river in Romania. It is the longest river flowing exclusively through Romania. Its source is in the Hasmas Mountains of the eastern Carpathian Mountains, near the village Balan....
 river). The capital city is Slatina
Slatina, Romania

Slatina is the capital city of Olt County county, Romania, on the Olt River....
.

Demographics

In 2002, it had a population of 489,274 and the population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 89/km˛.

  • Romanians
    Romanians

    ], 26 Nov 2004. Reprinted at , retrieved 18 Dec 2005.External links *...
     - 98.06%
  • Romas - 1.86%, and other.


Year County population
1948 442,442
1956 458,982
1966 476,513
1977 518,804
1992 523,291
2002 489,274


The county is a mainly rural one, over 60% of the population living in villages.

Geography

This county has a total area of 5,498 km˛.

The county lies in a flat area on the Western part of the Romanian Plain
Romanian Plain

The Walachian Plain or the Romanian Plain is located in southern Romania. Part of the Historical regions of Romania of Wallachia, it is bordered by the Danube River in the east, south and west, and by the Getic Plateau in the north....
. It is crossed by rivers from North to South, the main one - the Olt River
Olt River

The Olt River is a river in Romania. It is the longest river flowing exclusively through Romania. Its source is in the Hasmas Mountains of the eastern Carpathian Mountains, near the village Balan....
 giving the county its name. The Danube
Danube

The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
 forms a wide valley in the South, with lots of ponds and small channels, which are flooded from time to time.

Neighbours
  • Teleorman County
    Teleorman County

    Teleorman is a county of Romania, in the historical region Muntenia, with its capital city at Alexandria, Romania.The name Teleorman is of Cumans origin....
     to the East.
  • Dolj County
    Dolj County

    Dolj is a county of Romania, in Oltenia, with the capital city at Craiova ....
     to the West.
  • Arges County
    Arges County

    Arges is a county of Romania, in Wallachia, with the capital city at Pitesti....
     and Vâlcea County
    Vâlcea County

    V?lcea is a county of Romania, in the Historical regions of Romania of Oltenia and Muntenia . Its capital city is R?mnicu V?lcea....
     to the North.
  • Bulgaria
    Bulgaria

    The state of Bulgaria , Scientific transliteration Balgarija, officially the Republic of Bulgaria has played a significant role in the Balkans in south-eastern Europe for over fourteen centuries....
     to the South - Pleven Province
    Pleven Province

    Pleven Province or Plevenska Oblast is a province located in central northern Bulgaria, bordering the Danube river, Romania and the Provinces of Bulgaria of Vratsa Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province and Lovech Province....
    .


Economy

The predominant industries in the county are:
  • Metallurgy - aluminium
    Aluminium

    Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
     and aluminium components.
  • Railway equipment.
  • Food and beverages industry.
  • Textile industry.
  • Mechanical components industry.


Agriculture is the main occupation in the county - over 58% of the population having agriculture as their main occupation. Both extensive agriculture, and small scale, vegetables and fruits, are practiced. The area is well suited for irrigations.

Tourism

The main touristical destinations are:
  • The city of Slatina
    Slatina, Romania

    Slatina is the capital city of Olt County county, Romania, on the Olt River....
    .
  • Fishing on the Danube
    Danube

    The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
     and on the Olt River
    Olt River

    The Olt River is a river in Romania. It is the longest river flowing exclusively through Romania. Its source is in the Hasmas Mountains of the eastern Carpathian Mountains, near the village Balan....
    .
  • City of Corabia
    Corabia

    Corabia is a small Danube port located in Olt County, Romania, which used to be part of the now-dissolved Romanati County before World War II....
     with an ancient roman citadelle, large orthodoxe cathedral, Danube
    Danube

    The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
     sunbathes, sailing and fishing.
  • The town of Scornicesti
    Scornicesti

    File:Scornicesti-Ceausescu.jpgScornicesti is a town in Olt County, Romania with a population of 12,802. The town is divided into 13 villages and has a total area of 170 km?, being the locality with the largest area in the county of Olt, surpassing even its capital Slatina, Romania....
     - the birthplace of Nicolae Ceausescu
    Nicolae Ceausescu

    Nicolae Ceausescu was the Secretary General of the Romanian Workers' Party, later the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 until 1989, President of the Council of State from 1967 and President of Romania from 1974 until 1989....
    .


Administrative divisions

The county has 2 municipalities, 6 towns and 104 communes.

Municipalities

  • Slatina
    Slatina, Romania

    Slatina is the capital city of Olt County county, Romania, on the Olt River....
     - capital city; population: 87,608
  • Caracal
    Caracal, Romania

    Caracal is a city in Olt County county, Romania, situated in the historic region of Oltenia, on the plains between the lower reaches of the Jiu River and Olt river rivers....


Towns

  • Bals
    Bals

    Bals is a town in Olt County, Romania....
  • Corabia
    Corabia

    Corabia is a small Danube port located in Olt County, Romania, which used to be part of the now-dissolved Romanati County before World War II....
  • Draganesti-Olt
    Draganesti-Olt

    Draganesti-Olt is a town in Olt County, southern Romania with a population of 12,195 . It lies on the left bank of the Olt River at an altitude of approx. 100 m. The first document mentioning is from 1526 and Draganesti became a town in 1968....
  • Piatra Olt
    Piatra Olt

    Piatra Olt is a town in Olt County, Romania....
  • Potcoava
    Potcoava

    Potcoava is a town in Olt County, Romania....
  • Scornicesti
    Scornicesti

    File:Scornicesti-Ceausescu.jpgScornicesti is a town in Olt County, Romania with a population of 12,802. The town is divided into 13 villages and has a total area of 170 km?, being the locality with the largest area in the county of Olt, surpassing even its capital Slatina, Romania....


Communes

  • Babiciu
    Babiciu

    Babiciu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Baldovinesti
    Baldovinesti

    Baldovinesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Balteni
    Balteni, Olt

    Balteni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Barasti
    Barasti

    Barasti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Bârza
    Barza

    Barza may refer to several villages in Romania:* Barza, a village in the commune of Danesti, Gorj* Barza, a village in Criscior Commune, Hunedoara County...
  • Bobicesti
    Bobicesti

    Bobicesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Brâncoveni
    Brâncoveni

    Br?ncoveni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Brastavatu
    Brastavatu

    Brastavatu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Brebeni
    Brebeni

    Brebeni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Bucinisu
    Bucinisu

    Bucinisu , with the component villages of Bucinisu and Bucinisu Mic, is a small commune in Olt County in the region of southern Oltenia, Romania....
  • Cârlogani
    Cârlogani

    C?rlogani is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Calui
    Calui

    Calui is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Cezieni
    Cezieni

    Cezieni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Cilieni
    Cilieni

    Cilieni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Colonesti
    Colonesti, Olt

    Colonesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Corbu
    Corbu, Olt

    Corbu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Coteana
    Coteana

    Coteana is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Crâmpoia
    Crâmpoia

    Cr?mpoia is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Cungrea
    Cungrea

    Cungrea is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Curtisoara
    Curtisoara

    Curtisoara is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Daneasa
    Daneasa

    Daneasa is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Deveselu
    Deveselu

    Deveselu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Dobretu
    Dobretu

    Dobretu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Dobrosloveni
    Dobrosloveni

    Dobrosloveni is a Communes of Romania in Olt County, Romania. According to the 2002 census, it had a population of 3,909, of which 99% were ethnic Romanians....
  • Dobroteasa
    Dobroteasa

    Dobroteasa is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Dobrun
    Dobrun, Olt

    Dobrun is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Draghiceni
    Draghiceni

    Draghiceni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Fagetelu
    Fagetelu

    Fagetelu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Falcoiu
    Falcoiu

    Falcoiu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Farcasele
    Farcasele

    Farcasele is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Ganeasa
    Ganeasa, Olt

    Ganeasa is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Gavanesti
    Gavanesti

    Gavanesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Gârcov
    Gârcov

    G?rcov is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Giuvarasti
    Giuvarasti

    Giuvarasti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Ghimpeteni
    Ghimpeteni

    Ghimpeteni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Gostavatu
    Gostavatu

    Gostavatu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Gradinari
    Gradinari, Olt

    Gradinari is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Gradinile
    Gradinile

    Gradinile is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Grojdibodu
    Grojdibodu

    Grojdibodu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Gura Padinii
    Gura Padinii

    Gura Padinii is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Ianca
    Ianca, Olt

    Ianca is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Iancu Jianu
    Iancu Jianu, Olt

    Iancu Jianu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Icoana
    Icoana

    Icoana is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Ipotesti
    Ipotesti, Olt

    Ipotesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Izbiceni
    Izbiceni

    Izbiceni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Izvoarele
    Izvoarele, Olt

    Izvoarele is a small commune in the Olt County in southern Romania.A quiet, mostly self-sufficient town, it has been slowly developing, with small improvement such as the recent paving of the main east/west road that was previously a dirt road....
  • Leleasca
    Leleasca

    Leleasca is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Maruntei
    Maruntei

    Maruntei is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Mihaesti
    Mihaesti, Olt

    Mihaesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Milcov
    Milcov, Olt

    Milcov is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Morunglav
    Morunglav

    Morunglav is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Movileni
    Movileni, Olt

    Movileni is a Communes of Romania in Olt County, Romania.References...
  • Nicolae Titulescu
    Nicolae Titulescu, Olt

    Nicolae Titulescu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania. Formerly called Titulesti, it was here that Romanian diplomat and politician Nicolae Titulescu grew up on his father's estate....
  • Obârsia
    Obârsia

    Ob?rsia is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Oboga
    Oboga

    Oboga is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Oporelu
    Oporelu

    Oporelu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Optasi-Magura
    Optasi-Magura

    Optasi-Magura is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Orlea
    Orlea

    Orlea is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Osica de Sus
    Osica de Sus

    Osica de Sus is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Osica de Jos
    Osica de Jos

    Osica de Jos is a village in the Olt county of Oltenia, Romania. Osica de Jos is a recently set up commune. The law establishing the new commune, containg both Osica de Jos and Bobu villages, was published June 13, 2003....
  • Pârscoveni
    Pârscoveni

    P?rscoveni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Perieti
    Perieti, Olt

    Perieti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Plesoiu
    Plesoiu

    Plesoiu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Poboru
    Poboru

    Poboru is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Priseaca
    Priseaca

    Priseaca is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Radomiresti
    Radomiresti

    File:Biserica.jpgRadomiresti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania. The population is 3,940.External links ...
  • Redea
    Redea

    Redea is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Rotunda
    Rotunda, Olt

    Rotunda is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Rusanesti
    Rusanesti

    Rusanesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Sâmburesti
    Sâmburesti

    S?mburesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Sârbii-Magura
    Sârbii-Magura

    S?rbii-Magura is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Scarisoara
    Scarisoara, Olt

    Scarisoara is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Schitu
    Schitu, Olt

    Schitu is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Seaca
    Seaca, Olt

    Seaca is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Serbanesti
    Serbanesti

    Serbanesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Slatioara
    Slatioara, Olt

    Slatioara is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Sopârlita
    Sopârlita

    Sop?rlita is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Spineni
    Spineni

    Spineni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Sprâncenata
    Sprâncenata

    Spr?ncenata is a commune in Olt County, Romania....
  • Stefan cel Mare
    Stefan cel Mare, Olt

    Stefan cel Mare is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Stoenesti
    Stoenesti, Olt

    Stoenesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Stoicanesti
    Stoicanesti

    Stoicanesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Strejesti
    Strejesti

    Strejesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Studina
    Studina

    Studina is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Tatulesti
    Tatulesti

    Tatulesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Teslui
    Teslui, Olt

    Teslui is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Tia Mare
    Tia Mare

    Tia Mare is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania. It has 4937 inhabitants, of whom 4929 are Romanians and 4928 are Romanian Orthodox Church. The commune has three villages: Doanca, Potlogeni and Tia Mare....
  • Topana
    Topana

    Topana is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Traian
    Traian, Olt

    Traian is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Tufeni
    Tufeni

    Tufeni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Urzica
    Urzica

    Urzica is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Vadastra
    Vadastra

    Vadastra is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Vadastrita
    Vadastrita

    Vadastrita is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Vâlcele
    Vâlcele, Olt

    V?lcele is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Valea Mare
    Valea Mare, Olt

    Valea Mare is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Valeni
    Valeni, Olt

    Valeni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Verguleasa
    Verguleasa

    Verguleasa is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Visina
    Visina, Olt

    Visina is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Visina Noua
    Visina Noua

    Visina Noua is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Vitomiresti
    Vitomiresti

    Vitomiresti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Vladila
    Vladila

    Vladila is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Voineasa
    Voineasa, Olt

    Voineasa is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Vulpeni
    Vulpeni

    Vulpeni is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....
  • Vulturesti
    Vulturesti, Olt

    Vulturesti is a Commune in Romania in Olt County, Romania....


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